CN101333920A - Inflow control device - Google Patents

Inflow control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101333920A
CN101333920A CNA2008101254283A CN200810125428A CN101333920A CN 101333920 A CN101333920 A CN 101333920A CN A2008101254283 A CNA2008101254283 A CN A2008101254283A CN 200810125428 A CN200810125428 A CN 200810125428A CN 101333920 A CN101333920 A CN 101333920A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
opening
control device
fluid
inflow control
eyelet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008101254283A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
B·希尔
M·弗雷克
Q·姚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prad Research and Development Ltd
Schlumberger Technology Corp
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Prad Research and Development Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prad Research and Development Ltd filed Critical Prad Research and Development Ltd
Publication of CN101333920A publication Critical patent/CN101333920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/08—Screens or liners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/32—Preventing gas- or water-coning phenomena, i.e. the formation of a conical column of gas or water around wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B2200/00—Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
    • E21B2200/02—Down-hole chokes or valves for variably regulating fluid flow

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an inflow control device for use in controlling the flow of fluid into a production tubing in a subterranean wellbore. The device is especially adapted for use with sand screen apparatus, but is modular in that it is manufactured separately from the sand screen apparatus. An inflow control device according to the present invention contains an orifice having an opening which is adjustable in size and which is disposed in the device to permit communication of fluid from one end of the body to the other. An inflow control device according to the present invention may be utilized with multiple sand screen assemblies.

Description

Inflow control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being used for to the mobile inflow control device of regulating of the fluid of horizontal subterranean bore hole.
Background technology
In long horizontal hole, water awl or gas coning have the trend that enlarges near the heel portion (heel) of well, and this is because there is the friction pressure loss in (toe) towards the bottom in central tube.The gross recovery of oil may significantly reduce in the well, and this is because water awl or gas coning make oil productivity much lower, if continue exploitation, finally can make the well no extraction value that becomes.
Inflow control device is used to regulate the Fluid Volume that flows into central tube, to avoid the preferential production profile of water awl or gas coning and realization.One type inflow control device can be disposed via the sand screen modules.Sand screen pack fastener is generally 35 to 40 feet long, and a kind of inflow control device can be manufactured into the part of this fastener.Usually, inflow control device comprises nozzle, produces fluid and can pass through this nozzle.At the upstream side of nozzle, a plurality of openings are formed in the central tube, and the number of opening and size define the mobile level of fluid by this fastener of producing.
The expecting pressure section of well is used for designing the sand screen pack/inflow control device fastener of flow string, makes number of openings near the central tube at the fastener place the bottom and size greater than number of openings and size near the central tube at the fastener place the heel portion that produces pipe.Thereby in given well, the number and the structure of sand screen pack/inflow control device combination differ from one another, and this is because the result of the unique design of each well.Sand screen pack/inflow control device combination designs at the three unities place usually and makes, and is transported to the well place then, and they are assembled at the well place.According to design standard, this moment, fastener must be with special order assembling in the well site.The shortcoming of this technology is assembly defect may occur in the well site, and need a large amount of time and moneys to design and make for all different flow string of each well.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, provide a kind of mobile inflow control device of controlling of fluid that is used for the production pipe that flows into subterranean bore hole.Inflow control device comprises the body with two ends, described body comprises concentric inside and outside pipe fitting, have annulus between described pipe fitting, wherein, described annulus is in an end of described body place's sealing, unlimited at another place, end of described body.Opening near the closed end of described body be formed on described on the pipe fitting, and wall is arranged in the described annulus, between the first end and the second end of described body.Eyelet is arranged on the wall in the described annulus, is communicated with to allow the fluid from an end of described body to the other end.
According to the present invention, described eyelet has the opening of size variable.Therefore, can implement the production pipe of appointment by using inflow control device, the FLOW CONTROL feature of described inflow control device can be regulated on the spot.In one embodiment of the invention, eyelet comprises variable pressure-control valve, and in another embodiment of the present invention, eyelet comprises variable overflow valve (relief valve).In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable orifice eye comprises opening and plate, described opening is formed in the first end and the wall between the second end of described body, described plate is used to regulate the size of described opening, at inflow control device is that fluid can flow through described opening when producing pipe a part of.
According to the present invention, provide a kind of mobile equipment of controlling of fluid that is used for the production pipe that flows into described subterranean bore hole from subterranean bore hole.Described equipment comprises a plurality of sand screen modules that are connected in series together.Has continual fluid flow path through the sand screen modules.
Inflow control device is connected to the upstream extremity of described a plurality of sand screen modules, is used to control fluid and flows into flowing of production pipe.
In one embodiment of the invention, aforementioned device comprises aforesaid inflow control device.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing comprises:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the cross section of device of the present invention, and described device and sand screen modules are used in combination;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cross section of alternate embodiment of the device of Fig. 1; And
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to the cross section of single inflow control device of the present invention, and described device uses with a plurality of sand screen modules.
The specific embodiment
Will be understood that the present invention can adopt various ways and embodiment.In the following description, described some embodiments of the present invention, and set forth many CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATIONs, so that understand the present invention.Yet, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the present invention also can implement under the situation of those CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATIONs not having, and can make various changes and modifications described embodiment.Therefore, describe below be used for the explanation rather than the restriction the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, show a embodiment according to inflow control device 101 of the present invention.Inflow control device 101 comprises the body with two end 101a and 101b, and described body comprises concentric inside and outside pipe fitting 102 and 103.Annulus 106 is limited between pipe fitting 102 and 103, and makes annulus 106 in 101b place, the end of inflow control device 101 sealing, unlimited at end 101a place.Opening 107 is formed in the interior pipe fitting 102 near the end 101b of sealing.
Wall 105 is arranged in the annulus 106, between the end 101a and 101b of inflow control device 101, eyelet 108 is formed in the wall 105, is communicated with to the opposite side fluid from a side of the body of inflow control device 101 allowing.Importance according to input control device of the present invention is that the opening size in the eyelet 108 is adjustable.
In one embodiment of the invention, adjustable orifice eye 108 comprises variable pressure-control valve, and in another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable orifice eye comprises variable overflow valve.In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable orifice eye comprises opening and removable plate, and described opening is formed in the wall 105, and removable plate is used to hide the part of described opening, flows with the fluid of regulating by this opening.
In operation, the opening in the adjustable orifice eye 108 can suitably be regulated based on the position of inflow control device 101 in flow string.This adjusting for example can be carried out when flow string is assembled at the place, well site.Inflow control device 101 is operably connected to the upstream extremity of sand screen modules 115 and the downstream of sand screen modules 116 at this moment.This connection for example can realize by using threaded connector.
Please, when the flow string tubing string is installed in the well, produces fluid and flow into sand screen modules 115 along the direction shown in the arrow 120 from well and flow through sand screen modules 115 along the direction shown in the arrow 121 still referring to Fig. 1.Produce fluid then by eyelet 108, by opening 107 and enter into and produce pipe, shown in arrow 122.
Now, show the alternate embodiment of the device of Fig. 1 referring to Fig. 2.In Fig. 2, two inflow control devices 101 utilize Sealing Technology for example seal 143 be connected to sand screen modules 140,141.In addition, in the embodiment of Fig. 2, each sand screen modules 140,141 comprises sealing-plug 155 respectively, and described sealing-plug 155 must be installed in each sand screen modules.
Referring to Fig. 3, show another optional embodiment according to device of the present invention.The embodiment of Fig. 3 comprises two sand screen modules 151 and 152, and described two sand screen modules 151 and 152 are connected in series is in the same place.Each sand screen modules 151,152 comprises sealing-plug 155, when two this pipe fittings link together as illustrated in fig. 3, the sealing-plug that sand screen modules is an assembly 151 is removed, so that the continual fluid flowing path through two sand screen modules to be provided.
Please still referring to Fig. 3, inflow control device 101 (as previously mentioned) is connected to the upstream extremity of sand screen modules 151, and adjustable orifice eye 108 can be regulated before producing in the pipe in that inflow control device is installed to, and enters the flow of producing stream to regulate by device.
Although Fig. 3 shows two the sand screen modules 151,152 that are connected in series with inflow control device 101, be appreciated that the sand screen modules of any number all can be connected in series with inflow control device 101.
In addition, although above mainly be that just mobile from well to flow string described application of the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the present invention also can use when fluid is injected well.Claims are used to cover all these application.
Inflow control device 101 according to the present invention has a plurality of advantages.The first, for all inflow control devices in the flow string, opening 107 can have consistent size, and the setting adjustable orifice eye 108 that flows through of the given inflow control device of process is regulated.Make opening 107 have consistent size and reduced complexity and the cost made.The second, inflow control device 101 according to the present invention can be mass-produced, and this makes also can obtain more cheap device.The 3rd, separate manufacturing by making inflow control device and sand screen pack, the sand screen pack also can be mass-produced, and Zhuan Zhi cost also is accompanied by the reduction greatly of cost compared to existing technology.The 4th, operating personnel can be by the present invention in the production of well site adjusting from well.

Claims (14)

1. inflow control device that the fluid that is used for the production pipe that flows into subterranean bore hole flows and controls comprises:
Body with two ends, described body comprise concentric inside and outside pipe fitting, have annulus between described pipe fitting, and wherein, described annulus is in an end of described body place's sealing, unlimited at another place, end of described body;
Opening, described opening is formed on the described interior pipe fitting near the closed end of described body;
Wall, described wall are arranged in the described annulus, between the first end and the second end of described body; And
Eyelet, described eyelet has opening, and the dimension adjustable of described opening, and being arranged on the described wall in the described annulus is communicated with to allow the fluid from an end of described body to the other end.
2. inflow control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described adjustable orifice eye comprises variable pressure-control valve.
3. inflow control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described adjustable orifice eye comprises variable overflow valve.
4. inflow control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjustable orifice eye comprises opening and removable plate, described opening is formed in the described wall between the first end of described body and the second end, described removable plate is used to hide the part of described opening, flows with the fluid of regulating through described opening.
5. one kind is used for the mobile equipment of controlling of the fluid between the production pipe of subterranean bore hole and described subterranean bore hole is comprised:
A plurality of sand screen modules, described a plurality of sand screen modules are connected in series together, have the continual fluid flowing path of the described sand screen modules of process at this; And
Inflow control device, described inflow control device is connected to the upstream extremity of described a plurality of sand screen modules, is used to control the fluid of producing between pipe and the well and flows.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described inflow control device comprises:
Body with two ends, described body comprise concentric inside and outside pipe fitting, have annulus between described pipe fitting, and wherein, described annulus is in an end of described body place's sealing, unlimited at the place, the other end of described body;
Opening, described opening is formed on the described interior pipe fitting near the closed end of described body;
Wall, described wall are arranged in the described annulus, between the first end and the second end of described body; And
Eyelet, described eyelet are arranged on the described wall in the described annulus, are communicated with to allow the fluid from an end of described body to the other end, and described eyelet has the opening of size variable.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described eyelet comprises variable pressure-control valve.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described eyelet comprises variable overflow valve.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described adjustable orifice eye comprises opening and removable plate, and described opening is formed in the described wall between the first end of described body and the second end, and described removable plate is used for the size of the described opening that regulated fluid can flow through.
10. one kind is used for the mobile equipment of controlling of the fluid between the production pipe of subterranean bore hole and described subterranean bore hole is comprised:
Pipe fitting, described pipe fitting comprises the sand filter screen device; And
Inflow control device, described inflow control device separates manufacturing with described pipe fitting, and is connected to the upstream extremity of described pipe fitting, and the fluid that is used to control between described well and the described production pipe flows.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described inflow control device comprises:
Body with two ends, described body comprise concentric inside and outside pipe fitting, have annulus between described pipe fitting, and wherein, described annulus is in an end of described body place's sealing, unlimited at another place, end of described body;
Opening, described opening is formed on the described interior pipe fitting near the closed end of described body;
Wall, described wall are arranged in the described annulus, between the first end and the second end of described body; And
Eyelet, described eyelet are arranged on the described wall in the described annulus, are communicated with to allow the fluid from an end of described body to the other end, and described eyelet has the opening of size variable.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described eyelet comprises variable pressure-control valve.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described eyelet comprises variable overflow valve.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described adjustable orifice eye comprises opening and removable plate, and described opening is formed in the described wall between the first end of described body and the second end, and described removable plate is used for the size of the described opening that regulated fluid can flow through.
CNA2008101254283A 2007-06-27 2008-06-13 Inflow control device Pending CN101333920A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/769,020 2007-06-27
US11/769,020 US20090000787A1 (en) 2007-06-27 2007-06-27 Inflow control device

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GB0808508D0 (en) 2008-06-18
NO20082731L (en) 2008-12-29
GB2450589A (en) 2008-12-31

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