CN101332585A - Inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration - Google Patents

Inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101332585A
CN101332585A CNA2007101232097A CN200710123209A CN101332585A CN 101332585 A CN101332585 A CN 101332585A CN A2007101232097 A CNA2007101232097 A CN A2007101232097A CN 200710123209 A CN200710123209 A CN 200710123209A CN 101332585 A CN101332585 A CN 101332585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamper
groove
inhibition mechanism
screw
grinding cutting
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Application number
CNA2007101232097A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100560295C (en
Inventor
王福清
郑志钧
程文男
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Hiwin Technologies Corp
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Hiwin Technologies Corp
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Priority to CNB2007101232097A priority Critical patent/CN100560295C/en
Publication of CN101332585A publication Critical patent/CN101332585A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a mechanism for inhibiting grinding and cutting flutters, which mainly consists of a C-typed seat, a fixed support, a clamper and a vibration absorber. According to the vibration absorption principle in vibration theory, the clamper can move together with a mobile cutting tool in machining by connecting the clamper and the mobile cutting tool, and the strength of clamping an object to be machined by the clamper is controlled by an adjusting method, thus energy of excitation produced when the object to be machined is cut can penetrate the clamper and be transmitted to the vibration absorber and partly absorbed by the vibration absorber, thus the purpose of reducing the vibration at cutting points is realized.

Description

The inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of grinding cutting device, more specifically it is meant the inhibition mechanism relevant for a kind of grinding cutting vibration especially.
Background technology
Utilized cutting mechanism to process thing to be processed in the past, usually this thing to be processed all can produce the situation of flutter, influence the precision of this thing processing to be processed at last, for overcoming the situation of this kind flutter, present technology is the Oscillation Amplitude that produces when utilizing the sensor measurement cutting, as shown in Figure 1, this cutting mechanism speed of mainshaft is adjusted in feedback by signal, perhaps adjust this cutting mechanism speed of mainshaft in manually-operated mode, to reach the effect that suppresses this thing flutter to be processed, but this a kind of kenel is active, and in working angles if adjust this cutting mechanism speed of mainshaft often, can't guarantee the surface roughness of this thing to be processed and the precision after this thing processing to be processed, especially must the special grinder of paying attention to machined parameters and environment.
Piece-holder mode as for cylindrical grinder all is to utilize the two top hearts to withstand workpiece usually, because this workpiece is subjected to gravity effect that the sagging phenomenon of nature is arranged, so often all need support by centre frame, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, traditional centre frame 10 is that 2 or 3 's follow-rest contacts with workpiece, follow-rest is adjustable, just the follow-rest locking is lived be transferred to the maximum support position that contacts with workpiece when follow-rest after, this moment follow-rest and workpiece, it is very stiff and demanding contact, because workpiece is completely proper circle not, workpiece itself also will rotate when workpiece ground, and will do sliding friction with follow-rest when workpiece rotates, and follow-rest did not limit workpiece fully, therefore workpiece will produce the flutter phenomenon, causes the not good situation of workpiece quality that is processed.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration, it can adopt a clamper to cooperate a bump leveller, and it can be moved along with the cutting point of cutting machine tool, the flutter energy of being given birth to when absorbing cutting, thus reach the effect of the vibration that reduces cutting point.
Advantage of the present invention is the inhibition mechanism that is to provide a kind of grinding cutting vibration, and it can adjust the K value of bump leveller, cooperating the thing to be processed and the processing conditions of actual processing, and along with the cutting point of cutting machine tool moves, in order to maximize its shock attenuation result.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration comprises:
One C type seat towards cutting facility, form a groove and a screw on it, and this groove is just relative with this screw with an opening surface;
One fixed supporting seat is installed in the groove of this C type seat, and it is provided with a perforation;
One clamper is installed in the perforation of this fixed supporting seat slidably, for replacing on thing to be processed;
One bump leveller is arranged on the screw of this C type seat, just is with this clamper to contact the joint shape, and so this thing to be processed vibration of produced by elaboration can arrive this bump leveller place via the transmission of this clamper.
Clamper described in the present invention and described bump leveller respectively have two.
Clamper described in the present invention and described bump leveller respectively have three.
Clamper of the present invention and described bump leveller respectively have more than three.
Clamper described in the present invention comprises:
One body forms a groove at a side place on it, and place, contiguous two ends then respectively is pivoted with a roller at the opposite side place, and can utilize this each roller to contact with this thing to be processed;
One elastic parts is installed in the groove of this body;
Rod in the middle of one, an end this elastic parts that continues also is installed in the groove of this body, the restricted groove that can't break away from this body that makes, and the other end then is installed in the perforation of this fixed supporting seat slidably.
Bump leveller described in the present invention comprises:
One adjusts screw, is arranged on the screw of this C type seat, utilizes an end and this centre rod to be and contacts the joint shape;
One oscillator plate is installed on the other end of this adjustment screw.
The inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration of the present invention more can respectively be provided with a balancing weight at place, the contiguous two ends of this oscillator plate.
Balancing weight described in the present invention is bolt and nut.
The inhibition mechanism of a kind of grinding cutting vibration provided by the present invention comprises:
One C type seat towards cutting facility, form a groove and a screw on it, and this groove is just relative with this screw with an opening surface;
One fixed supporting seat is installed in the groove of this C type seat, and it is provided with a perforation;
One clamper is installed in the perforation of this fixed supporting seat slidably, for replacing on thing to be processed;
One bump leveller is arranged on the screw of this C type seat, just is with this clamper to contact the joint shape, and so this thing to be processed vibration of produced by elaboration can arrive this bump leveller place via the transmission of this clamper.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the disclosed structure of the present invention, it can adopt at least one clamper to cooperate at least one bump leveller, it can be moved along with the cutting point of cutting machine tool, use the flutter energy of being given birth to when absorbing cutting, thereby reach the effect of the vibration that reduces cutting point.
Description of drawings
[brief description of drawingsfig]
The existing process block diagram of adjusting this cutting mechanism speed of mainshaft by the signal feedback of Fig. 1.
The schematic perspective view of the centre frame that the existing cylindrical grinder workpiece of Fig. 2 uses.
The centre frame that the existing cylindrical grinder workpiece of Fig. 3 uses shows the schematic perspective view of another angle.
Fig. 4 three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 three-dimensional combination figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 side view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 the present invention is along the profile of the 4th Fig. 5-5 cutting.
Fig. 8 demonstration of the present invention and cutting machine tool and thing to be processed concern the side view of position.
Fig. 9 the present invention shows the side view that only uses a clamper and a bump leveller operation.
Figure 10 the present invention shows the side view that only uses two clampers and two bump leveller operations.
[primary clustering symbol description]
10 centre frames, 1 C type seat, 11 openings
12 grooves, 13 screws, 2 fixed supporting seats
21 perforation, 3 clampers, 31 bodies
311 grooves, 312 rollers, 32 elastic parts
Rod 331 1 ends 332 other ends in the middle of 33
4 bump levellers 41 are adjusted spiral shell 411 1 ends
412 other ends, 42 oscillator plates, 43 balancing weights
431 bolts, 432 nuts, 5 cutting machine tools
6 things to be processed
The specific embodiment
The present invention is in order to reach above-mentioned purpose, function and advantage, the technology that is adopted, means and effect thereof, now for a preferable feasible embodiment and cooperate graphic being described in detail as follows:
The inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration provided by the present invention, to shown in Figure 8, it is mainly combined by a C type seat 1, a fixed supporting seat 2, a clamper 3 and a bump leveller 4 as Fig. 4, wherein:
(it is example that present embodiment is lifted emery wheel to this C type seat 1, as shown in Figure 8), forms a groove 12 and a screw 13 on it, and this groove 12 is just relative with this screw 13 towards cutting facility 5 with an opening 11;
This fixed supporting seat 2 is installed in the groove 12 of this C type seat 1, and it is provided with a perforation 21;
This clamper 3 is installed in the perforation 21 of this fixed supporting seat 2 slidably, for replacing on thing 6 to be processed (as shown in Figure 8), as shown in this embodiment, this clamper 3 can be to be equiped with one (as shown in Figure 9), two (as shown in figure 10), all applicable more than three or three, as long as can reach clamping firmly, this clamper 3 mainly is by a body 31,33 formations of rod in the middle of one elastic parts 32 and, wherein this body 31 forms a groove 311 at a side place on it, place, contiguous two ends then respectively is pivoted with a roller 312 at the opposite side place, contacts and can utilize this each roller 312 and this thing 6 to be processed to carry out; This elastic parts 32 is installed in the groove 311 of this body 31, so that elastic-restoring force to be provided; Also be installed in the groove 311 of this body 31 as for this centre rod 33 1 ends 331 this elastic parts 32 that continues, because this end 331 has a larger-diameter head, therefore be restricted the groove 311 that promptly can't break away from this body 31 after being closed, and the other end 332 that should centre excellent 33 is installed in the perforation of this fixed supporting seat 2 21 slidably;
This bump leveller 4 is arranged on the screw 13 of this C type seat 1, just be to contact and engage shape with this clamper 3, as shown in this embodiment, this bump leveller 4 can be to be equiped with one (as shown in Figure 9), two (as shown in figure 10), all applicable more than three or three, as long as can reach the vibration of eliminating part; This bump leveller 4 mainly is to adjust screw 41, an oscillator plate 42 and two balancing weights 43 by one to be constituted, and wherein this adjustment screw 41 is arranged on the screw 13 of this C type seat 1, can utilize an end 411 to be to contact with this centre rod 33 and engage shape; And this oscillator plate 42 is installed on the other end 412 of this adjustment screw 41; Be arranged on this place, oscillator plate 42 contiguous two ends as for this two balancing weight 43, as shown in this embodiment, this each balancing weight 43 all is to be a bolt 431 and a nut 432.
The above is the correlation position of each constituent components assembling of the present invention and the general introduction of structure thereof.
Operational motion principle as for the present invention, please cooperate and consult Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, after at first will these thing to be processed 6 two ends utilizing the top heart of cutting machine tool 5 to be withstood, then withstand this thing 6 to be processed by this each clamper 3 respectively lightly by three directions again, can utilize this adjustment screw 41 of rotation that its displacement is advanced, this adjustment screw 41 from can promote this centre rod 33 also displacement advance compressing this elastic parts 32, thereby reach the power (the coefficient of elasticity value of stiff end elastic parts in the attrition process working angles just) that this each clamper 3 of adjusting withstands this thing 6 to be processed.When this thing to be processed 6 beginnings during by these cutting machine tool 511 abrasion wheel grindings, if there is flutter to produce, then the energy of flutter will be respectively by this elastic parts 32, middle rod 33, adjust screw 41 and absorb, thereby and transmit and be released on this each oscillator plate 42.
In sum, the disclosed structure of this case inventive embodiments, it can adopt at least one clamper to cooperate at least one bump leveller, and it can be moved along with the cutting point of cutting machine tool, use the flutter energy of being given birth to when absorbing cutting, thereby reach the effect of the vibration that reduces cutting point.

Claims (8)

1. the inhibition mechanism of a grinding cutting vibration is characterized in that comprising:
One C type seat towards cutting facility, form a groove and a screw on it, and this groove is just relative with this screw with an opening surface;
One fixed supporting seat is installed in the groove of this C type seat, and it is provided with a perforation;
One clamper is installed in the perforation of this fixed supporting seat slidably, for replacing on thing to be processed;
One bump leveller is arranged on the screw of this C type seat, just is with this clamper to contact the joint shape, and so this thing to be processed vibration of produced by elaboration can arrive this bump leveller place via the transmission of this clamper.
2. the inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that described clamper and bump leveller respectively have two.
3. the inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that described clamper and described bump leveller respectively have three.
4. the inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that described clamper and described bump leveller respectively have more than three.
5. according to the inhibition mechanism of arbitrary described grinding cutting vibration among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described clamper comprises:
One body forms a groove at a side place on it, and place, contiguous two ends then respectively is pivoted with a roller at the opposite side place, and can utilize this each roller to contact with this thing to be processed;
One elastic parts is installed in the groove of this body;
Rod in the middle of one, an end this elastic parts that continues also is installed in the groove of this body, the restricted groove that can't break away from this body that makes, and the other end then is installed in the perforation of this fixed supporting seat slidably.
6. the inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration according to claim 5 is characterized in that described bump leveller comprises:
One adjusts screw, is arranged on the screw of this C type seat, utilizes an end and this centre rod to be and contacts the joint shape;
One oscillator plate is installed on the other end of this adjustment screw.
7. the inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration according to claim 6 is characterized in that more can respectively being provided with a balancing weight at place, the contiguous two ends of this oscillator plate.
8. the inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration according to claim 7 is characterized in that described balancing weight is bolt and nut.
CNB2007101232097A 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 The inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration Active CN100560295C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101232097A CN100560295C (en) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 The inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101232097A CN100560295C (en) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 The inhibition mechanism of grinding cutting vibration

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CN100560295C CN100560295C (en) 2009-11-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107378779A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-24 西安交通大学 A kind of grinding trembling detection method based on axis feeding motor current signal
TWI626111B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-06-11 國立中正大學 Spindle speed adjusting device in machining and method thereof
CN109723675A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Fan frame structure, fan and motor
CN111152126A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-15 凯斯科技股份有限公司 Substrate processing apparatus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771392A (en) * 1972-09-07 1973-11-13 C Johnson Combination steady-rest and tool holder
US4195448A (en) * 1978-05-15 1980-04-01 Raycon Corporation Two-point contact steady rest follower
IT1145094B (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-11-05 Martinson Srl SELF-CENTERING BEZEL

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI626111B (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-06-11 國立中正大學 Spindle speed adjusting device in machining and method thereof
US10220480B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2019-03-05 National Chung Cheng University Spindle speed adjusting device in machining and method thereof
CN107378779A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-24 西安交通大学 A kind of grinding trembling detection method based on axis feeding motor current signal
CN109723675A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Fan frame structure, fan and motor
US10962025B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2021-03-30 Delta Electronics, Inc. Frame structure, fan and motor
CN111152126A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-15 凯斯科技股份有限公司 Substrate processing apparatus

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