CN101329643B - Information memo method and computer system using the same - Google Patents
Information memo method and computer system using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101329643B CN101329643B CN2008101300807A CN200810130080A CN101329643B CN 101329643 B CN101329643 B CN 101329643B CN 2008101300807 A CN2008101300807 A CN 2008101300807A CN 200810130080 A CN200810130080 A CN 200810130080A CN 101329643 B CN101329643 B CN 101329643B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an information memo method and a computer system using the information memo method, in particular to an information memo method providing memo information for users to read or edit during the boot process of a computer system. A basic input and output system code is stored in the computer system. The information memo method comprises the following steps: the computer system is started; the basic input and output system code is read and executed during the boot process; according to the triggering of a command, the memo information is provided for the users to edit during the boot process; and the memo information is stored. By adopting the technical means, the users can know the relevant information of the computer system under the condition that the computer system can not enter an operation system.
Description
Technical field
The computer system that the application relates to a kind of information memo method and uses this information memo method relates in particular to a kind of information memo method that computer system provides memorandum information to read or edit to the user in the process of start.
Background technology
In the modern times that science and technology is maked rapid progress, the use of computer system has quite been popularized in general consumption masses, and among the also continuous expansion of the application of computer system, desktop PC (Personal Computer from the past, abbreviation PC) goes so far as notebook (Note Book afterwards, be called for short NB), and even in recent years especially towards home media center (Media Center) and the volume outward appearance fields such as notebook of slimming more.
The mainboard of general personal computer or notebook, its basic comprising mainly is by CPU (central processing unit) (Central Processing Unit, be called for short: CPU), chipset (Chipset) and some peripheral circuits of control various device form, internal memory, video card etc. in addition in addition.And it is vast more at the application of computer system now, relatively the peripheral device of framework on computer system is also just more and more diversified, for example: utilize computer system to set up a LAN or connect the Internet, just must on mainboard, install this device of network interface card additional, or to data be write in the CD by computer system, a CD writer must to be equipped with just, again for example: utilize a computer system print data printer of needs or utilize the computer system holding video conference to need a peripheral device such as network camera.
Usually in the CPU (central processing unit) that is installed on the mainboard, chipset or above-mentioned framework these peripheral devices on computer system all can have some information that are specific to itself, for example: factory plate model, the processing speed of CPU (central processing unit), the size of internal memory, kind (as: the SDRAM of internal memory, DDR, DDR2), the speed of video card image data processing, the medium access control address information such as (MAC address) that network interface card is proprietary, these information all are related to the upgrading of future generations computer system, compatibility when peripheral device is changed whether or peripheral device carry out the important information that firmware data is upgraded.And these information usually we can inquire about by the operating system that is built in the computer system, so the user can not go to remember these information usually especially, but after the hard disk in the computer system does not have the early warning damage, the operating system that is built in the computer system just can't be carried out smoothly, at this moment, the user just can't learn the relevant information of these devices, must will wait until that the hard disk reparation enters into the relevant information that could know these devices after the operating system again, this has caused sizable inconvenience for the user really.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of information memo method and use the computer system of this information memo method, to improve the defective of prior art.
The present invention proposes a kind of information memo method, it is applied in the computer system, store a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in this computer system, this information memo method comprises the following step: start computer system and read and carry out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in a start process; Triggering according to an instruction in start process provides a memorandum information to edit to the user; And storage memorandum information.
The present invention provides a kind of information memo method in addition, it is applied in the computer system, store a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in this computer system, this information memo method comprises the following step: start computer system and read and carry out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in a start process; And the triggering according to an instruction provides a memorandum information to read to the user in start process.
The present invention provides a kind of computer system with information memory function in addition, and this computer system comprises: a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit wherein stores a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number; One computer system main body, signal is connected in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit, and it reads the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number and carries out this systematic code in a start process; And an input media, signal is connected in the computer system main body, and it sends one according to user's operation and instructs to the computer system main body in start process, and then makes the computer system main body memorandum information that reads out read or edit to the user.
By above-mentioned technological means, the user just can be in the process of computer system power-on, carry out reading or editing of memorandum information, thus, even if the user can't successfully enter under the situation of operating system in computer system, the user still can learn about the information of this computer system or other and wants the information known by reading the memorandum information that is stored in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit.
Description of drawings
The present invention is able to more deep understanding by following graphic and explanation:
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) are the computer system functions block schematic diagram with information memory function of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) are the first preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of information memo method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) are the second preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of information memo method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes the information memo method of a kind of use on computer system.Please refer to Fig. 1 (a), it is the described computer system functions block schematic diagram with information memory function of this case.We can clearly find out from figure, this computer system 1 includes a computer system main body 10, an input media 11 and a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12, wherein input media 11 signals are connected in computer system main body 10, and this input media 11 is input medias such as keyboard or mouse usually; Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12 internal memories contain a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number (BasicInput/Output System code, be called for short BIOS code), usually this Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12 is that a flash memory (Flash memory) or an electronics can be wiped programmable read-only memory (Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory is called for short EEPROM).For another example shown in Fig. 1 (b), this computer system main body 10 mainly with a CPU (central processing unit) (CPU) 101 as system's trunk, CPU (central processing unit) 101 signals are connected in by a north bridge chips (North BridgeChip) 1021 and one South Bridge chip (South Bridge Chip) 1022 chipsets of being formed (Chipset) 102, wherein (Front Side Bus FSB) 1001 interconnects with CPU (central processing unit) 101 north bridge chips 1021 with a preposition bus; Interconnect and with an AGP bus 1003 and an AGP interface (AcceleratedGraphics Port with a rambus 1002 and a primary memory (Main Memory) 103, AGP) 104 link up, and South Bridge chip (South Bridge Chip) 1022 is with a pci bus 1004 and a perimeter component connecting interface (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) 105 interconnect, a USB (universal serial bus) (the UniversalSerial Bus in addition that is connected with South Bridge chip in addition, hereinafter to be referred as USB) interface 106, one IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) interface 107 connects, and we can find out clearly that above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12 is to be connected on the South Bridge chip 1022 from figure.And the computer system 1 with information memory function of the present invention, the major technique means enter a start process when this computer system main body 10 starts exactly, and when beginning to carry out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number of being stored in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12, according to the instruction of user by the operation of input media 11 is sent, make computer system main body 10 according to this instruction triggers and by reading out a memorandum information in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12, to read or to edit this memorandum information, just can know the information that present computer system hardware is relevant by this memorandum information, certainly also can edit and rewrite its content this memorandum information, write finish after, the edit memorandum information content of rewriting can be stored.
Hold above-mentioned explanation, when computer system 1 starts the start process that the back is entered, this start process indication be exactly that computer system 1 is by carrying out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number to start the process that each element, inspection hardware, Resources allocation and assistance are written into operating system.The Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number can go earlier to confirm whether complementary metal-oxide layer-semiconductor (hereinafter to be referred as the CMOS) data in the South Bridge chip 1022 are correct after carrying out and starting.If correct,, be written in the primary memory 103 just the data of CMOS can be added that the hardware information that finds becomes a form; If find mistake, then can replace to fall the data that CMOS provides with preset value automatically.After the setting value that in having read CMOS, has configured before the user, next will have a series of hardware detection action.In general, the user is in a start, and often first picture that can see is exactly in the stage of detecting memory size, and we claim to detect this step and are start selftest (Power On Self Test; Hereinafter to be referred as POST).In POST, BIOS can help the user to check whether relevant peripheral controllers such as CPU (central processing unit) 101, primary memory 103 reach ready state, and provide primary memory 103 to test easily, and as long as test is out of question, will be in the essential information of POST stage viewing hardware.In addition; computer system now is after starting and carrying out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number and enter into start process; usually can be when proceeding to this step of inspection hardware; the user can enter into Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) setting interface by the button of pushing on the keyboard (as the DEL key); the user sets the interface by this and carries out related setting (as quick turn-on according to individual's demand; the startup disk order; BIOS password setting etc.); so the embodiment of the best of the present invention is the information memory function to be carried out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in computer system check the execution that is unlocked in this start process step of hardware (POST stage); certainly, information memory function of the present invention also can be in other start process step (as starting each element; Resources allocation; assistance is written into operating system) in the execution that is unlocked.In addition, the user edits the white space that the memorandum information of finishing can directly be stored in CMOS in above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12 or the South Bridge chip 1022 by this information memory function, the user just can read memorandum information by method of the present invention after restarting computer system 1 in the CMOS of Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit 12 or South Bridge chip 1022.
Via above-mentioned, we can clearly find, this case invention promptly is that the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number that all can possess in general computer system is rewritten, when making computer system still in the process of start, just has the function that is available for users to carry out basic document editor, allow the user can pass through the needed memorandum information of this document editting function editor, thus, even if the user can't successfully enter under the situation of operating system in computer system, the user still can be known at present about the information of this computer system or other and wants the information known by reading the memorandum information that is stored in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit.Below we come detailed description this case to invent described technological means with different embodiments again.
See also Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), it is the first preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of information memo method of the present invention, and in this preferred embodiment, we are that example is carried out with following explanation with the keyboard for the input media that computer system comprised.We can clearly find out schematic flow sheet shown in Fig. 2 (a), at first, start computer system, as step S1; Computer system begins to carry out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number then, as step S2; Judge whether the user pushes keyboard and comprise the button of representing unlatching information memory function in a plurality of buttons in start process, as step S3; Comprise the button of representing unlatching information memory function in a plurality of buttons if the user pushes keyboard, then make computer system at this moment by the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit, read a memorandum information, as step S4; Whether the user edits this memorandum information, as step S5; The computer system stores user edits the memorandum information of finishing if the user edits then to this memorandum information, as step S6; The leave message memory function is also got back to step S2, as step S7; In addition, in step S3, if the user is in computer starting and after beginning to carry out Basic Input or Output System (BIOS), do not push the button that the keyboard previous generation shows to open the information memory function, then get back to step S2, computer system is carried out Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and is carried out follow-up boot program, as checking whether CPU (central processing unit) and each controller be normal, the peripheral device initialization action, being written into operating system etc.For another example shown in Fig. 2 (b), after the user opens computer system 2, mode of operation in the present embodiment is to push the button of representing unlatching information memory function on the keyboard 20 before computer system 2 is not loaded into operating system as yet, it for example is the F1 key, after the user pushed F1 key on the keyboard 20, computer system 2 just can provide memorandum information 200 to read or edit needed memorandum information to the user.
See also Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), it is the second preferred embodiment synoptic diagram of information memo method of the present invention, and in this preferred embodiment, we are that example is carried out with following explanation equally with the keyboard for the input media that computer system comprised.We can clearly find out in the schematic flow sheet shown in Fig. 3 (a), at first, start computer system, as step P1; Computer system begins to carry out the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number then, as step P2; Judge whether the user pushes the button that keyboard comprises representative execution setting program in a plurality of buttons, as step P3; If the user pushes the button that keyboard comprises representative execution setting program in a plurality of buttons, then make computer system form Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and set the interface and in this Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) setting interface, choose execution one information memory function, as step P4; Computer system is read a memorandum information at this moment by the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit, as step P5; Whether the user edits this memorandum information, as step P6; If the user edits this memorandum information, then the computer system stores user edits the memorandum information of finishing, as step P7; Leave Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and set the interface and get back to step P2, as step P8; In addition, in step P3, if the user after computer starting begins to carry out Basic Input or Output System (BIOS), does not push any one button on the keyboard, then get back to step P2, computer system is carried out Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and is carried out follow-up boot program.For another example shown in Fig. 3 (b), after the user opens computer system 3, mode of operation in the present embodiment is before computer system 3 is not loaded into operating system as yet, push the button of representative execution setting program on the keyboard 30, it for example is del key, after the user pushes del key on the keyboard 30, just can on computer system 3, form Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) and set interface 300, the user chooses and carry out information memory function option 3001 in this setting interface 300 after, computer system just provides memorandum information 301 to read or edit needed memorandum information to the user.
Comprehensive above technical descriptioon, we can clearly recognize, the described computer system of this case invention with information memory function, promptly be that the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (BIOS) that all possesses in general computer system is improved, and make framework have basic document editting function in this stage of carrying out Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) in computer system, allow the user can pass through this document editting function, still when carrying out Basic Input or Output System (BIOS), edit needed memorandum information in computer system, thus, really improve the defective that is produced in the prior art, and then finished development topmost purpose of the present invention.To execute that the craftsman thinks be to modify the right neither protection domain that takes off the claim of enclosing as all and the present invention can appoint by those of ordinary skills.
Claims (16)
1. information memo method, it is applied in the computer system, stores the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit of aforementioned calculation machine system, it is characterized in that, and above-mentioned information memo method comprises the following step:
Start aforementioned calculation machine system, and in start process, read and carry out above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number;
In above-mentioned start process, provide memorandum information according to instruction triggers, to edit above-mentioned memorandum information; And
Store above-mentioned memorandum information to above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit.
2. information memo method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, its applied aforementioned calculation machine system also includes keyboard, and wherein above-mentioned instruction triggers is sent after above-mentioned keyboard comprises a button in a plurality of buttons by pushing.
3. information memo method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, wherein in above-mentioned start process, provides above-mentioned memorandum information according to above-mentioned instruction triggers, and above-mentioned information memo method comprises the following step:
In above-mentioned start process, comprise above-mentioned instruction triggers that button is pressed and is sent in above-mentioned these buttons according to above-mentioned keyboard, set the interface and carry out setting program and form; And
Be selected execution according to the information memory function in the above-mentioned setting interface, and then above-mentioned memorandum information is provided, to edit above-mentioned memorandum information.
4. information memo method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after wherein above-mentioned start process is the system start-up of aforementioned calculation machine, carry out above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number, start each element, check that hardware, Resources allocation and assistance are written into operating system.
5. information memo method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein above-mentioned memorandum information is the computer system hardware relevant information.
6. information memo method, it is applied in the computer system, stores the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number in the aforementioned calculation machine system, it is characterized in that, and above-mentioned information memo method comprises the following step:
Start aforementioned calculation machine system, and in start process, read and carry out above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number; And
In above-mentioned start process, provide memorandum information in the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit of above-mentioned computer system according to instruction triggers to read.
7. information memo method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, its applied aforementioned calculation machine system also includes keyboard, and wherein above-mentioned instruction triggers is sent after above-mentioned keyboard comprises a button in a plurality of buttons by pushing.
8. information memo method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, wherein in above-mentioned start process, provides above-mentioned memorandum information according to above-mentioned instruction triggers, and above-mentioned information memo method comprises the following step:
In above-mentioned start process, comprise above-mentioned instruction triggers that button is pressed and is sent in above-mentioned these buttons according to above-mentioned keyboard, set the interface and carry out setting program and form; And
Be selected execution according to the information memory function in the above-mentioned setting interface, to edit above-mentioned memorandum information.
9. information memo method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, after wherein above-mentioned start process is the system start-up of aforementioned calculation machine, carry out above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number, start each element, check that hardware, Resources allocation and assistance are written into operating system.
10. information memo method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, wherein above-mentioned memorandum information is the computer system hardware relevant information.
11. the computer system with information memory function is characterized in that, aforementioned calculation machine system comprises:
The Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit stores the Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number;
Computer system main body, signal are connected in above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit, and it reads above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number and carries out this systematic code in start process; And
Input media, signal is connected in aforementioned calculation machine system body, it is in above-mentioned start process, send the instruction touch-control to above-mentioned computer system main body, and then make aforementioned calculation machine system body read out memorandum information in the above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit, to read or to edit above-mentioned memorandum information.
12. computer system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, wherein above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit is that flash memory or electronics can be wiped programmable read-only memory.
13. computer system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, wherein above-mentioned input media is a keyboard, and above-mentioned instruction touch-control is sent after above-mentioned keyboard comprises a button in a plurality of buttons by pushing.
14. computer system according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, wherein above-mentioned keyboard sends above-mentioned instruction touch-control to above-mentioned computer system main body according to a button of pushing in above-mentioned these buttons, and then make aforementioned calculation machine system body carry out the setting program in the above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit and form and set the interface, according to choosing the information memory function of carrying out in the above-mentioned setting interface, and then make aforementioned calculation machine system body by in the above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) storage unit, provide above-mentioned memorandum information to give to read or edit.
15. computer system according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, after wherein above-mentioned start process is the system start-up of aforementioned calculation machine, carry out above-mentioned Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) sign indicating number, start each element, check that hardware, Resources allocation and assistance are written into operating system.
16. computer system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, wherein above-mentioned memorandum information is the computer system hardware relevant information.
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| CN2008101300807A CN101329643B (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Information memo method and computer system using the same |
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| CN2008101300807A CN101329643B (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Information memo method and computer system using the same |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5473775A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-12-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Personal computer using flash memory as BIOS-ROM |
| US5732268A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-03-24 | Award Software International | Extended BIOS adapted to establish remote communication for diagnostics and repair |
| CN1461997A (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-12-17 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | Method of automatic repairing basic input output system element and module |
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2008
- 2008-07-24 CN CN2008101300807A patent/CN101329643B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5473775A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-12-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Personal computer using flash memory as BIOS-ROM |
| US5732268A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-03-24 | Award Software International | Extended BIOS adapted to establish remote communication for diagnostics and repair |
| CN1461997A (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-12-17 | 华硕电脑股份有限公司 | Method of automatic repairing basic input output system element and module |
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