CN101329624B - Computer flexible management construction system and interface storage and explanation method - Google Patents
Computer flexible management construction system and interface storage and explanation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101329624B CN101329624B CN2007100424070A CN200710042407A CN101329624B CN 101329624 B CN101329624 B CN 101329624B CN 2007100424070 A CN2007100424070 A CN 2007100424070A CN 200710042407 A CN200710042407 A CN 200710042407A CN 101329624 B CN101329624 B CN 101329624B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a computer flexible management building system, of which a storage interface device is connected with other devices and storage media; an interface designing device, a service element designing device, a procedure designing device and an authorization system designing device send the configuration of each system to the storage interface device, and the configuration of each system is stored in the storage media; an application explaining device reads the configuration of each system by the storage interface device, configures each operation mechanism according to the configuration of each system, provides the configuration of each operation mechanism for the users to carry out the service operation and sends data variations generated by operations to the storage interface device, and the data variations are stored in the storage media. By adopting the computer flexible management building system, a service module is separated from a system structure and a code, and a revolutionary improvement is carried out to the traditional software engineering; in addition, the computer flexible management building system solves the problem that management software can not be changed flexibly according to the change of service requirements, eliminates the phenomenon of function waste in modular software and avoids the insecurity of service data caused by the excessive privilege of computer administrators.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the computer information system field, particularly, specifically be meant a kind of computer flexible management construction system towards the computer information system design field of user's business demand.
Background technology
Existing most of enterprise or personal information system are that the seller customizes basically, the system that the buyer accepts, uses; Perhaps, propose demand by the buyer, the seller is according to the buyer's demand customized development.Certainly, in order to satisfy business growth, the needs of business transformation and enterprise's cura specialis culture, existing infosystem is introduced a large amount of assemblies, can adapt to this specific demand of enterprise flexibly, but construction method also is based on the component model of computer software engineering, is made up and black box formula structure by the computer development personnel, rather than is made up according to the business description language of oneself by professional executor (just real computer software user).
On traditional operation system and Internet, exist the information of magnanimity, from angle of practice,, can allow the decision maker have no way of doing it on the contrary for too much quantity of information, the screening operation of information also is a numerous and diverse job.
Information be associated with multiple mode, what adopt mostly in management software at present is the mode (JOIN) of data association, such as data sheet, its related information source is to write acquisition (such as SQL) by carry out code in data plane, perhaps realizes by the Code Design machine.Related " language " of this statement is based on computer software engineering, and is not the form of presentation based on business.For instance, IS09000/14000 can be understood as a kind of professional express language, and it is based on, and worksheet and work flow describe.Obviously, this also has very big estrangement with the computer software express language.
Simultaneously, enterprise is in implementing the computer management software process, owing to be not directed to the build tool that Service User uses, and can't self-construction meet the computer management software system of own individual character, also can't in the business procedure in future, change and the self-fast computer management software system that adjusts, so these work must be realized by computer engineering personnel and code-development tool according to business.
Seeing also shown in Figure 1ly, wherein is the investment waste situation of traditional modular software member.Illustrated embodiment is a certain enterprise cover financial software that may only need start at first, initial system should contain initial business demand (for example only needing the typing document to make account), in general, because the characteristics of the modularization of common software encapsulation, software vendor provides a packaged application system that comprises many redundancy features, and (typical example is exactly the repertoire that few people can use Word, but it is the same to buy the Word product that function splits), reality has just been brought function waste for the buyer like this, investment waste just, this is the inevitable drawback of modularization operation system software.Further, when the functions of modules when at the beginning can not meet the demands, such as new business need is arranged, in the time of need making up a cover document management module, customer management module, data-mining module or the like again, such waste can be carried out the accumulation formula and increase progressively, and can see obviously that the investment curve of actual purchase software is a stepped ramp type, and real business demand is a linear growth, and the part that exceeds is invested waste exactly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, provide a kind of and can change the management software function flexibly according to the variation of business need, can in magnanimity information, screen important information, avoid function waste in the modular software, guarantee service data information safety, stable and reliable working performance, simple and convenient quick, scope of application computer flexible management construction system comparatively widely
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, computer flexible management construction system of the present invention is as follows:
This computer flexible management construction system, its principal feature are that described system comprises:
(1) interface design device is delineated the interface that will use in the display business system according to user's operation;
(2) business factor design apparatus is according to the statement form of business factors such as the information of needs in the business activity of user's operative configuration, list, report, document, multimedia, preserve position, function point, action-trigger, keyword source, external interface and respective labels;
(3) flow scheme design device, the work flow rule of operating visual set information according to the user;
(4) authorize the System Design device, according to the rights of using of each interface, business factor, field, label, function button in user's operating and setting system
(5) computer administrator's control panel is provided with the systemic-function that computer administrator role can use;
(6) use interpreting means, operate the operation system that operation configures by said apparatus according to the user; With
(7) memory interface device is provided with the method for attachment in system and data of different types storehouse;
Wherein said memory interface device is connected with storage medium with other each device, described interface design device, business factor design apparatus, flow scheme design device and mandate System Design device are delivered to the memory interface device with each system configuration and are saved in the storage medium, described application interpreting means is by memory interface device read-out system configuration information and configure each travelling mechanism with this and offer the user and carry out business operation, and will operate the data variation that produces and deliver to the memory interface device and be saved in the storage medium.
The interface design device of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) INTERFACE DESIGN module;
(2) interface memory module, with the interface saving of the computer runs programs of user design in the storage medium of appointment, and the person's that can repeatedly preserve the private modification; With
(3) interface read module outputs to the interface that is kept in the database in the INTERFACE DESIGN module again according to the characteristic of original pattern and various settings, and repeats to revise and allow other module normal operation;
Wherein said INTERFACE DESIGN module is given described interface memory module with the interface of user's design in the object mode, and described interface memory module is converted into two-dimensional data storage in storage medium with interface object; Described interface read module then will exist the 2-D data in the storage medium to be converted into interface object to give described INTERFACE DESIGN module.
The INTERFACE DESIGN module of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) design drawing board, the interface pattern of explicit user design;
(2) widget library lists frame; With
(3) control characteristic panel is set the control characteristic.
The business factor design apparatus of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) business module;
(2) professional interface;
(3) business factor unit;
(4) field, the characteristic item of description business factor;
(5) label, other information classification lay down locations that business factor is relevant;
(6) function button, the operation of carrying out for business factor;
A wherein said business module comprises several professional interfaces, and a professional interface comprises several business factor unit, and a business factor unit comprises several fields, several labels and several function buttons.
The professional interface of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) user is by the interface of aforesaid interface design device design;
(2) user uses the interface of having installed in the aforesaid application interpreting means;
(3) user is by the interface in third party exploitation and the packaged DLL program;
(4) webpage.
The business factor design apparatus of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) business factor molded tissue block is listed as the subordinate relation that they are shown with described business module, professional interface, business factor unit, field, label and function button according to tree-like diagramatic way;
(2) business factor editor module carries out additions and deletions, setting and startup to described business module, professional interface, business factor unit, field, label and function button;
(3) business factor memory module is saved in the configuration of described business module, professional interface, business factor unit, field, label and function button in the storage medium and for described application interpreting means and reads;
Under the situation that the focus of the object that wherein said business factor molded tissue block shows changes, the business factor editor module correspondingly shows different Properties of Objects tabulations and subobject tabulation, and the business factor editor module is submitted to the business factor memory module according to user's operation with the modification of plant characteristic and is saved in the storage medium.
The business factor editor module of this computer flexible management construction system also comprises self-defining data interface submodule, according to the display mode of user's operative configuration business factor.
The flow scheme design device of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) process flow diagram editor module is drawn process flow diagram;
(2) the flow nodes characteristic is provided with module, and the characteristic of each node in the process flow diagram is set;
(3) flow storage module comprises that with whole process flow diagram each node characteristic is saved in the storage medium;
Under the situation that the flow nodes of the focusing of wherein said process flow diagram editor module changes, the flow nodes characteristic is provided with the characteristic tabulation that module shows this node accordingly, and operate in according to the user and to set in this tabulation and change this node characteristic, described flow storage module is saved in visual process flow diagram in the storage medium according to user's operation.
The mandate System Design device of this computer flexible management construction system comprises operator's configuration module, operation-roles configuration module and calculates the authority configuration module.
The application interpreting means of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) interface explanation module reads out the interface in the storage medium and be presented on the computer screen, and the actual trigger in each function point on the interface and the application interpreting means is articulated;
(2) data configuration module is assembled the business datum in the storage medium by incidence relation, form data relationship tree, list of relevant information and information block;
(3) data association module is carried out association between the data by keyword;
(4) flow executing modules is carried out the circulation of information on each node of process flow diagram according to the information flow flow process in the storage medium;
(5) plug-in unit processing module is embedded into the corresponding site of system with the plug-in unit of submitting to the dll file form of third party exploitation, gives the passage of its exchanges data simultaneously, and articulates trigger.
Wherein said interface explanation module and data configuration module alternate run, the operation of data configuration module operation trigger data relating module and flow executing modules; Any module has been used under the situation of external plug-in in the system, triggers the plug-in unit processing module.
The data configuration module of this computer flexible management construction system comprises:
(1) data archival cupboard module utilizes the structure of catalogue shape to list the position of the memory file of business datum in the corresponding service module;
(2) data disclose submodule, and the information content of data itself is outputed on the computer screen;
(3) data association submodule, information that will be relevant with data is presented at the data below with the situation of label;
(4) data manipulation submodule is concentrated the function button that lists the operation that can carry out data.
Adopted the computer flexible management construction system of this invention, because having used keyword is the business demand of the media information that will isolate separately according to the client, perhaps thereby the thinking habit auto-associating constitutes the infosystem of client's specific needs, can realize upgrading service substantially and infosystem is constant, infosystem upgrading and do not change business relations; Simultaneously the user can draw the operation interface of own style arbitrarily according to oneself hobby, business need, and with interface saving in database rather than customize in program code; Rejected the modular professional structure pattern in the traditional software engineering, allowed the user pass through the business module of instrument oneself planning oneself, business module and system architecture and code are broken off relations, the traditional software engineering has been carried out revolutionary improvement; And solved the problem that management software can not change flexibly according to the variation of business need, a kind of new mode of screening important information in magnanimity information is provided, solved the phenomenon of function waste in the modular software, allow running software mechanism explain and to be provided with the visual interface of being easily understood based on service language, rather than describe with code, in enterprise information system, computer administrator's operation is separated from the professional system of computing machine, isolation computer keeper's authority prevents the dangerous of the excessive business datum that causes of computer administrator's authority.
Description of drawings
The investment waste synoptic diagram that Fig. 1 brings to the buyer for modular software traditional in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the general frame block diagram of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 derives from related example for Useful Information of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the tools interfaces synoptic diagram that the operation system of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention makes up.
Fig. 5 is the method synoptic diagram that the operation system of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention makes up.
Fig. 6 is the interface design device panel interface synoptic diagram of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the interface Stored Procedure figure of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the business factor design apparatus panel interface synoptic diagram of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the business factor organization business module diagram of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the flow scheme design panel interface synoptic diagram of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the application interpreting means interface explained flowchart of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 12 is 4 kinds of pattern synoptic diagram of data presentation panel of the application interpreting means of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 13 is that the data of the application interpreting means of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention disclose the submodule workflow diagram.
Figure 14 is the automatic collection process process flow diagram of keyword of the relevant information of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 15 lists panel interface synoptic diagram for the relevant information of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the URL instruction set of the expansion of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the expansion SQL script of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood technology contents of the present invention, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
The associating information mode of computer flexible management construction system of the present invention is based on the associating information mode of keyword, and this mode explains and implement the business administration business to have very big practice significance for software, its main theoretical basis be following some:
(1) key character of any information and principal character can disclose by keyword; In object oriented calculation machine soft project language (OOP), the feature of information is described by its attribute, method, can be understood as a kind of two-dimensional structure.
(2) keyword comes association between descriptor and the information more to approach the thinking habit of people's association, and this also is the reason that a lot of formal official document documents all can mark keyword.Human is not unalterable in the characteristic for the treatment of a certain things and view, different people treats same things or same people and treats same things have different reflections and statement under different occasions, different demand, though those affairs never changed itself.In traditional OOP, the characteristic of affairs itself does not change, and in all case, it produces " distortion " never.And from the angle of keyword, because keyword is the important information of descriptor itself, also descriptor and outside relation, therefore, when outside relevant information changes, though the characteristic of this information itself is without any variation, the characteristic of incidence relation and mapping (content that keyword reflected that those are identical with external information) will be different, and irrelevant information will filter out.This point can generically reflect in Fig. 2.
(3) keyword is not all to be dominance.Keyword be one with a long history and be applied to the ubiquity vocabulary in a lot of fields, but in the engineering practice of concrete computer software, the present invention proposes two kinds of different notions of dominance keyword and recessive keyword: the keyword that is similar in Internet search engine and the html tag is the dominance keyword, its fundamental purpose is in order to search for and filtering information, and it is the phrase set of clear and definite human language.More common example be exactly everybody on network, will seek information the time, the main description phrase of your information that will look for of input earlier, system carries out information sifting by the comparison of phrase and keyword.These phrases can be understood as the dominance keyword, and we are that the keyword that document, information, webpage are done is generally the dominance keyword.But also have a category information characteristic and associating information not to describe with clear and definite simple phrase, such as: single must the examining of outbound through the keeper, its outbound list and keeper are inevitable related, the keeper should see at any time in business procedure and wait for the outbound examined single (might not need to enumerate simultaneously other and examine the single information of outbound) that we are referred to as the association between it to carry out association by recessive keyword.The definition of recessive keyword is exactly: the association between the information that is related by business activity, flow process, rule etc. is described.He often is difficult to find a phrase fixing, that express to explain, but its key assignments exists.The computer software architecture model that the present invention proposes can refine, preservation and multiplexing these recessive keywords.
(4) based on above-mentioned (3) point, operation flow, business record and service correlation information can write down and control with dominance keyword and recessive keyword.This is the important mechanism and the basis of business platform among the present invention.The dominance keyword can artificially be specified or be extracted automatically in information characteristic, and the source of recessive keyword has: the special case relation of flow scheme design device, business activity record and client's appointment.
Computer flexible management construction system of the present invention comprises:
1, interface design device, be used for the computing machine user according to oneself the intention What You See Is What You Get delineate the interface that operation system will be used; This interface design device further comprises:
(1) INTERFACE DESIGN module; This INTERFACE DESIGN module further comprises:
(a) design drawing board;
(b) can therefrom pick control and be placed into the widget library of design on the drawing board and list frame; With
(c) the characteristic panel of setting control characteristic constitutes.
Wherein, the pattern that shows on the design drawing board is exactly (What You See Is What You Get) pattern at the interface of user's design, the interface is made up of some controls, these controls can pull that shift position, dilatory border change size, click the mouse and can produce actions menu on control in the right side by mouse, but by actions menu and shortcut object answer control to delete, clipbook duplicates, shear, sticking card, change level sequential operation up and down, these operations are finished by control visible characteristic processing sub.The design drawing board is positioned at the middle main positions of interface design device, widget library lists frame and is positioned at design drawing board upper end and makes things convenient for the user to put to get, control characteristic panel is positioned at design drawing board left side, when the editor's focus in the design drawing board was positioned on the different spaces, control characteristic panel then listed corresponding different control characteristic.
(2) interface memory module is characterized in that interface saving with the computer runs programs of user design in the data designated storehouse, and the person's that can repeatedly preserve the private modification; And
(3) interface read module, it is characterized in that and the interface that utilize before the user above-mentioned module to be kept in the database can be outputed in the interface design device again according to the characteristic of original pattern and various settings, and can repeat to revise and allow other module normal operations in the device.
Wherein, the INTERFACE DESIGN module operates on interface memory module and the interface read module, the INTERFACE DESIGN module is given the interface memory module with the interface of user's design in the object mode, and the interface memory module is converted into two-dimensional data storage in storage medium (database) with interface object; The interface read module then will exist the 2-D data in the storage medium to be converted into interface object to give the INTERFACE DESIGN module.
2, business factor design apparatus, be used for the computing machine user according to the statement form of business factors such as the information of business need design business activity needs, list, report, document, multimedia, preserve position, function point, action-trigger, keyword source, external interface, respective labels etc.; The object that this business factor design apparatus is handled comprises:
The set at (1) business module---professional interface;
(2) professional interface further comprises:
(a) user is by the interface of aforesaid interface design device design;
(b) user uses the interface of having installed in the aforesaid application interpreting means;
(c) user is by the interface in third party exploitation and the packaged DLL program;
(d) webpage.
(3) business factor unit---user needs the electronic format of all business unit that computing machine handles, for example: go out storage bill, contract, client, employee, department, form, plan list, activity, document, p.m.entry, multimedia or the like;
(4) field---the characteristic item of business factor is described;
(5) other information classification lay down locations that label---business factor is relevant;
(6) function button---be directed to the action button that business factor can be operated.
Wherein the pass of above-mentioned business object is: an operation system is made of several business modules, a business module is made of several professional interfaces, a professional interface is made of several business factor unit, and a business factor unit is made of several fields, several labels and several function button.
Business factor design apparatus wherein further comprises:
(1) molded tissue block of business factor is used for aforesaid all objects are listed as the subordinate relation that they are shown according to tree-like diagramatic way;
(2) editor module of business factor is used for aforesaid object is carried out additions and deletions, setting and startup.He has also comprised a self-defining data interface submodule, is used for the display mode that user oneself designs business factor;
(3) memory module of business factor is used for utilizing the configuration of aforesaid all objects that the business factor editor module edits to be saved in database the user and uses interpreting means fully and read in and turn round.
Wherein, the molded tissue block of business factor is positioned at the left side of business factor design apparatus, the editor module of business factor is in other zone of business factor design apparatus, when the focus of the object that the molded tissue block of business factor shows changes, the editor module of business factor correspondingly shows different Properties of Objects tabulations and subobject tabulation, and user's modification to plant characteristic in the editor module of business factor is saved in the storage medium by the memory module of submitting to business factor.
3, flow scheme design device is used for the work flow rule of the visual setting category information of computing machine user; This flow scheme design device comprises:
(1) process flow diagram editor module is used for the user and draws process flow diagram;
(2) the flow nodes characteristic is provided with module, is used for being provided with the characteristic of each node of process flow diagram;
(3) flow storage module is used for whole process flow diagram is comprised that each node characteristic is saved in database.The process of storage is divided three steps: the drawing pattern of at first preserving whole process flow diagram; Secondly the characteristic with each node is saved in the database flow nodes table; At last the circulation between each node relation (arrow between each node in the process flow diagram just) is saved in the database in the flow process connection table.
Wherein, the main positions of the drawing board of process flow diagram editor module in flow scheme design device panel, the panel that the flow nodes characteristic is provided with module is on its right side or left side (user can pull by mouse and change its position), when the flow nodes of the focusing of process flow diagram editor module changes, the flow nodes characteristic is provided with the characteristic tabulation that module shows this node accordingly, and the user can set and change this node characteristic in this tabulation.When " preservation " button request in user's pointing device menu is preserved process flow diagram, trigger the operation of flow storage module, visual process flow diagram is saved in the database.
4, authorize the System Design device, be used for the rights of using of each interface of computing machine user initialization system, business factor, field, label, function button; This mandate System Design device comprises operator's configuration module; Operation-roles configuration module and calculate the authority configuration module, the present invention does not comprise the operation-roles configuration module of the rights of using that are used to dispose operator's configuration module that can sign in to system and configuration-system function.On this basis, in calculating the authority configuration module, the user can utilize it to come the setting that comes to carry out for all above-mentioned objects dynamic rights by the script of writing specific SQL grammer.For example: be directed to salesman's operation, when contract value does not just allow it that money item is made amendment greater than 100,000 yuan.
The mandate system is handled and is divided into three phases: first stage user can be by specifying characteristics such as login name, password, the term of validity, homepage for different system incomers (operator), and for it distributes different roles to obtain different authorities, the authority that the operator had is the union of its role-security that has; Second stage is to call authority for each role formulates different professional interfaces; The business factor unit increase, delete, revise, consult authority; The demonstration of field, modification authority; The demonstration authority of label; And the execution authority of function button; Three phases is directed to that particular data changes and during the dynamic authority that produces, can makes the script of some dynamic rights by calculating the authority configuration module if the user need set some.
5, computer administrator's control panel is used for the systemic-function that centralized calculation machine administrator role can use; When computer administrator's control panel is wherein carried out above-mentioned application interpreting means; the user can (not be necessary; depend on user's wish) forbid that computer administrator's (if having such role) enters; secret with the protection business datum; and only allow its execution and enter this device; in computer administrator's control panel, only arrangement allows the certain operations button that the computer administrator carries out, for example data backup, network configuration or the like.This device can satisfy some user's needs with computer administrator and business personnel's division clear in job responsibility, prevents computer administrator's excessive situation of authority in the professional system of computing machine.
The processing procedure of this device is: at first obtain to offer computer administrator's operation connection tabulation from database, and be shown on this device panel in the mode of icon, when the user double-clicks corresponding icon, this device finds corresponding D LL program or script according to the operation connection, and starts execution.
6, use interpreting means, be used for the operation system that computing machine user operation configures by said apparatus; This application interpreting means is by reading interface design device, the business factor design apparatus, the Liu Cheng design apparatus and authorize that the System Design device configures be kept at data in the database, the corresponding interface of output on computer output equipment, can imagine, this device can be utilized on the different computer operating systems, the interface of output then is on all four, because mechanism is to adopt to explain that realization rather than compiling realize that this model can be applied to Microsoft Windows, Linux, Unix, Mac, OS2, AIX, operating system and PC such as Palm, Macintosh, on the equipment such as PDA.
The initialization procedure of this device is: at first verify incomer's identity, and read in the permissions list after its set, set up the menu of application apparatus according to the requirement of permissions list; Then,, generate each control object at interface, articulate trigger for each control simultaneously according to the configuration of from database, reading this homepage for the initial interface (homepage) of this operator's appointment.
Described application interpreting means comprises:
(1) interface explanation module.The interface that is used for utilizing interface design device to design the user and is kept at database reads out and is presented at computer screen, simultaneously, each function point on the interface and the actual trigger used in the interpreting means is articulated;
(2) data configuration module.Be used for the business datum of database is assembled by incidence relation, form data relationship tree, list of relevant information and information block.It comprises that data archival cupboard module, data disclose submodule, data association submodule and data manipulation submodule:
(a) data archival cupboard module, it is characterized in that utilizing the structure of catalogue shape (tree-like) to list the position of the memory file of business datum in the corresponding service module, the user can be in this structure tree retrieves, deletes, adds, editor, shift position, duplicates, shears, pastes, derives, encrypts and set keyword data simultaneously;
(b) data disclose submodule, it is used for the information content of data itself is outputed to computer screen, it is characterized in that it can utilize the mode of horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types to list the information content, also can utilize the display mode of the self-defining data interface submodule design in the business factor design apparatus come the display message content, perhaps use the DLL plug-in unit that the third party develops (as multimedia document etc.) with user oneself;
(c) data association submodule, it is used for the information relevant with data is presented at the data below with the situation of label, and its content displayed might be the output result of following application interpreting means data association module, perhaps Xiang Guan plug-in unit;
(d) data manipulation submodule, its feature are to concentrate the function button that has listed the operation that can carry out data, need not the user reference mark that look round for can be operated on the interface.
(3) data association module.It is characterized in that: carry out association between the data by keyword.Keyword derives from operation flow definition, activation record, artificially is provided with etc., collects automatically when carrying out user's operation by using interpreting means.When computing machine carries out information retrieval and display message,, also below information, export the message unit tabulation that is associated in the mode of label except the content in output information unit own.
(4) flow executing modules, it is used for carrying out the circulation of information on each node of process flow diagram according to the information flow flow process that the user utilizes the design of above-mentioned flow scheme design device and is kept at database, its use tabulation mode list information must through flow nodes, and indicating current node, node meddler (such as the approver) can carry out intervention operation (carrying out examining of corresponding information after being typically the input password) by the node of mouse double-click activity;
(5) plug-in unit processing module, it is used for the plug-in unit with the submission of dll file form of third party's exploitation is embedded into the corresponding site of device, gives the passage of its exchanges data simultaneously, and articulates trigger.
Wherein, interface explanation module and data configuration module alternate run, when the data configuration module is moved, the operation of meeting trigger data relating module and flow executing modules; When any module has been used external plug-in in the device, can trigger the plug-in unit processing module.
7, memory interface device is used to the method for attachment in the system that is provided with and data of different types storehouse; This memory interface device is used for other devices are connected with the data of different types storehouse, different databases is got involved with a kind of mode, the configuration parameter of different databases is kept in the configuration file and encrypts, and different database connections is named, like this, entering on the login interface of system, the user can select to enter different systems, for example: document file management system, ERP system, this machine system etc.In addition, the memory interface device can be connected the system of oneself and the database of external system, by this device, can realize the exchanges data of different business systems easily.On this basis, the memory interface device not only can connect database, also can directly be connected with file system, and disk file is organized automatically, forms " class database ", when exporting to other devices, just as being connected on the database.
The operating procedure of this device is: when the user submits logging request to, find corresponding data connection profile according to data designated connection name in the logging request, the deciphering back generates the data connecting tube according to configuration file, with other devices of giving suitable for reading of this pipeline, end opening is connected on the storage medium then.
Wherein said memory interface device is connected with storage medium with other each device, described interface design device, business factor design apparatus, flow scheme design device and mandate System Design device are delivered to the memory interface device with each system configuration and are saved in the storage medium, described application interpreting means is by memory interface device read-out system configuration information and configure each travelling mechanism with this and offer the user and carry out business operation, and will operate the data variation that produces and deliver to the memory interface device and be saved in the storage medium.
Simultaneously, self-defining data interface submodule in the business factor editor module of above-mentioned interface design device, business factor design apparatus, all need intactly to be saved in the interface that the user designs in the database and can intactly to read, the attribute of each control on the interface is saved in the database with the stream mode, when reading, at first generate the object prototype of each control, and then carry out attached value according to the control property of preserving in the database successively, form original design pattern with class factory.In above-mentioned application interpreting means, simultaneously also will be for each control articulates each relative trigger device automatically, so that it can link with whole device.Its detailed steps is:
(1) write step:
(a) from interface design device or business factor design apparatus, can produce the request of preserving the interface, when receiving request, interface object be resolved into control object one by one;
(b) according to each control object correspondence each attribute in class factory, take out each property value, and each property value is converted into data stream format;
(c) data stream of each attribute being concentrated into a BLOB (Binary Large Object) data is saved in the database table;
(d) relation with interface chamber and each control is saved in the interfacial characteristics table and activex relation table of database.
(2) reading step:
(a) from database interface property list and activex relation table, read interface chamber characteristic and activex relation, and set up interface chamber and control prototype;
(b) from the control BLOB of database table, read the attribute data stream of each control and be converted to each property value, be the attached value of each control prototype;
(c) will integrate good interface chamber and submit to the requestor;
(d) if reading the requestor at interface is interface design device or business factor design apparatus, then articulate the trigger of INTERFACE DESIGN, the features and tool of the INTERFACE DESIGN that is used to link for each control; If read the requestor at interface is to use interpreting means, then articulates the trigger of applied business system for each control, with the interlock business function.
See also Fig. 2 to shown in Figure 17, wherein Fig. 2 is the general diagram according to computing machine structure of the present invention and interpre(ta)tive system.The construction device of total system comprises interface design device 101, business factor design apparatus 102, flow scheme design device 103 and authorizes System Design device 104 that the interface that the operation system that configures by these four devices designs the user by memory interface device 107, business factor, flow process, authority list etc. are saved in the storage medium (database) 108.
The user of business operation mainly is that operation is used interpreting means 106 and moved operation system, and its root is exactly to utilize memory interface device 107 above-mentioned configuration information is read and to be made an explanation, and outputs on computer screen or other output devices.
Computer administrator's control panel 105 provides to as the computer administrator but not the workbench of business personnel's user operation.
The effect of memory interface device 107 is: 1, provide unified data supply service for other devices; 2, data are encrypted; 3, provide the data, services end for remote service; 4, the data access port of external system is provided, is used for carrying out exchanges data with different external system (for example financial system etc.).
The pattern of the device 101,102,103,104 of business component sees also shown in Figure 4.
Wherein, Figure 3 shows that the present invention is based on the related purpose that discloses limited information.As can be seen from the figure: though infosystem provides a large amount of information to us, if but it doesn't matter for the main body (profit) that these information and user are concerned about, these information all are useless, and system should give client's Useful Information rather than magnanimity information, so just helps business personnel's decision-making.When client's health even leather shoes situation and enterprise profit that we pay close attention to when it doesn't matter, such information need not to provide, otherwise, when the information relevant with profit produces, these information just need offer the user, the present invention just is based on such mode, and limited relevant information is listed to the user.Relation between the information is maintained by keyword.(relation between the information is a full mesh, some information is not directly relevant with user's main body, but may there be indirect relation, this does not hinder and utilizes the present invention to excavate darker collateral information, only need to utilize the further relevant information of showing next stage of relevant information link that lists, the information of its indirect relation is also just followed and has been listed out.In actual device, can utilize mouse to double-click the relevant information clauses and subclauses and carry out the further expansion of information).The display panel pattern of relevant information can be referring to Figure 15, and the collection method of keyword can be referring to Figure 14.
Figure 4 shows that the real work pattern of interface design device, business factor design apparatus, flow scheme design device, mandate System Design device.
Figure 5 shows that the method that operation system makes up.In this methodology, but to represent all processes be iteration, repetition and jump to dotted line, and therefore, this can help the user to adjust, set up and delete the business service content of system in any service needed.
Figure 6 shows that the interface design device panel.Comprise: design panel (interface chamber), the control characteristic is provided with panel, the icon of widget library lists frame, the pattern that a certain control focuses on the design panel (the click control can make this control focus on), when focusing on a certain control, panel just shows the characteristic of this control and the application triggers of appointment, and can allow the user carry out the modification of characteristic and application triggers link on this panel.
Figure 7 shows that interface storage technology process flow diagram.When interface design device sends the request of preserving the interface (click " preservations " in the menu, revised perhaps that the interface is not preserved and during direct extractor), trigger this flow process such as the user.
Figure 8 shows that business factor design apparatus panel.Wherein the tree-shaped form of panel 801 usefulness demonstrates the subordinate relation between business module, interface, the business factor, and this subordinate relation user can utilize mouse to pull to change; Panel 802 is when the focal variation in the panel 801, show and allow the user that the place of its corresponding module attribute, interface property, business factor attribute is set, in this panel, also comprise data source property page, field properties Shipping Options Page, regular nature page or leaf, trigger features tab page or leaf, display characteristic page or leaf, function button property page, defined interface property page, the keyword property page of business factor.
Figure 9 shows that in the business factor design apparatus, an interface is belonged to an example of obstructed business module.Document management interface among the figure pulls 901 or set its different module classification 902 by mouse in the tree structure in interface elements design apparatus panel left side, just can transfer in the marketing management module 904 from original inner management module 903.When not having any content in the business module, this business module will disappear automatically.The visible tissue business module time is nothing the matter how.
Figure 10 shows that the flow scheme design panel.
Figure 11 explains flow process for using the interpreting means interface.This flow process is the inverse process of interface Stored Procedure basically, the flow process that in interface design device, reads the interface with use the difference of explaining flow process in the interpreting means median surface be exactly for the interface on each container given different triggers, the former articulates the effect that utilizes these trigger arrangement (editor) control characteristic to reach with control mutually with trigger in the interface editing module, the latter articulates control mutually with trigger in using interpreting means, be triggered (as clicked to reach control, articulate the variation of data etc.) time, the system acting that corresponding business requires carried out.
Figure 12 is 4 kinds of patterns of the data presentation panel of application interpreting means.1201 is data vertical setting of types pattern; 1202 is data horizontally-arranged pattern (table style); 1203 is self-defining data pattern (using the design of business factor design apparatus); 1204 are data plug-in unit (pattern that utilizes third-party DLL plug-in unit to embed).
Figure 13 discloses the submodule workflow for the data of using interpreting means.This module triggers in the information focus movable type that the user pays close attention to, and the information difference that every concern changes will be carried out once.Typically be exactly: when selecting different data item in the data list of user in the application interpreting means, perhaps use interpreting means and receive dada a:＜dataID when instructing (with reference to Figure 16), can trigger this flow process, end product is data content and the relevant information that demonstrates appointed information.
Figure 14 is the automatic collection process process flow diagram of the keyword of relevant information.As can be seen from the figure, keyword of the present invention derives from artificial setting, professional extraction and generates three modes automatically, the difference of keyword mechanism of the present invention and traditional keyword (keyword that need import such as search engine) is: keyword of the present invention is not must be expressly, it is divided into dominance keyword and recessive keyword, the dominance keyword is exactly traditional plaintext keyword, and the artificial keyword of setting belongs to this class basically; Recessive keyword then is digitized, non-definite plaintext can unique description, single necessary such as the outbound of operation flow regulation through the finance audit, in fact relation between that outbound list and the finance connects by recessive keyword, furthermore, has set up such keyword, when paying close attention to the outbound list, finance also should be prompted to the user as relevant information, and if use dominance keyword is difficult to find a speech that both are disclosed out simultaneously.In the present invention, the dominance keyword promptly stored in crucial dictionary (antistop list in the database), also stores recessive keyword, clear description the among their the concrete source figure.
Figure 15 lists panel for relevant information.The 1501st, the tabulation of relevant information, as can be seen from the figure, all relevant informations can be divided into groups automatically according to information type.The 1502nd, the information content display box of relevant information, when the focus information in 1501 changed, 1502 content is also corresponding to change.
Figure 16 is the URL instruction of expansion.In using interpreting means, the shake-up instruction of all triggers is the instruction set that defines, here listed the spendable instruction set of application interpreting means, all instruction set are expanded on the URL standard and are come, this also just means, when when device sends other standard URL (such as http://www.abc.com; File: ///filename; Mailto:somebody etc.), using interpreting means also can hand to the Shell of operating system and carry out.Further, utilize the present invention can in operating system, make up such embedding mechanism: when the instruction of sending on the Shell of user in operating system as shown in Table, also can trigger the corresponding actions of application interpreting means of the present invention.
Figure 17 is expansion SQL script.If the user need send the SQL instruction set to database by application front end, in application interpreting means of the present invention, traditional sql like language has been carried out the script expansion, being convenient to the user utilizes SQL also can carry out the instruction manipulation of some application front ends, such as the editing authority of specifying, with the data exchange capability of specifying the data aware control of using the interpreting means front end etc. to the SQL query result.And in traditional development, these functions are to need the programmer to utilize programming language (as C++, VB, Java, Delphi etc.) to write in the program and compile package curing, obviously lack dirigibility.
In the middle of reality is used:
1, flexiblesystem scheme
When the business software user need change service software system owing to professional variation, he can change operation interface by the flow scheme design device; Can change the list treatment scheme by the distance designer; Can change form data structure, pattern etc. by the business factor designer; Can instrument be set by authority and change the mandate system, what carry out in the whole process is no code setting.
The operation of INTERFACE DESIGN device is on a workbench of What You See Is What You Get, comprises layout board, assembly bar and characteristics design frame.The assembly of clicking on the assembly bar can add this assembly on the interface to, assembly in the street also can pull the shift position by mouse, can carry out level arrangement up and down, clipbook operation (duplicate, shear, paste) and deletion action to assembly in the menu that right button click assembly produces.Can set Show Styles, trigger action of each assembly etc. in the characteristics design frame.
The interface of INTERFACE DESIGN device design is kept in the database, therefore, when revise by any one computer with authority in the system and the interface of design can be seen and be used on other computer at once, that interface is fixed on software client is different with traditional software for these, make that the client can be at any time, the interface that design on any computer, modification and additions and deletions oneself need.
The business factor designer is used for interface and the affiliated business module thereof that will use in the planning system; The data layout of business factor (primitive of using in the system, as business form, customer profile item, business card, document, catalogue etc.), Show Styles, operational set, respective labels, trigger action etc.
The circulation that the flow scheme design device is formulated business factor with the mode of process flow diagram is handled.
The rights management device is authorized the distribution of system in the following way: responsibilities, post or a certain specific function are divided into role (role is the least unit of responsibilities) one by one, and different role assignments is given different interface access rights; Business factor increases, deletion, modification, browse right; The checking of field, editing authority; Permissions to all kinds of other operations of business factor; The relevant information label of business factor checked authority etc.And specific to some operators, an operator can have several different roles simultaneously, and its authority of enjoying is the intersection of its role's who is awarded authority.
2, the mode of screening useful information in magnanimity information
When Query Information, provide several query options: utilize keyword query; In the specified services key element, inquire about; Condition query on the specific field of specified services key element, this part is not the content of demand of the present invention, but can be regarded as the practice that keyword is used.Demand of the present invention is: when watching a certain information, the user can be from the relevant information label of information below, see and only can see other information information-related with this, and divide into groups automatically according to information type for these relevant informations, simultaneously, automatically sort according to the correlation degree of relevant information and subject information (or be referred to as related tight ness rating, it derives from coupling keyword quantity, the significance level of recessive keyword key assignments, the frequency of appearance etc.).When selecting a certain relevant information, the right can show the content description of this information, if text, then can also see the text of text snippet and text.
3, the function waste in the solution modular software
At modular software, particularly Universal, modular software (a large amount of productions, bulk sale, all provide identical software product for all clients) in, the function waste phenomenon is very serious, carries out the software function encapsulation because the universal product need be considered all clients' demand, and modular software configuration makes that when selling can only be that least unit is sold with the module, and can not peel off according to client's functional requirement, brought function waste for like this client's infosystem investment.
Among the present invention, there is no the encapsulation of specific business function module, the unit of structure is client's a functional requirement, and the mode that is combined into business module of these functions is set as required by client oneself.For example: we can belong to the functions such as demonstration, editor, facsimile transmission and information stores of document in the document management of inner management with file etc. together, also can at any time it be belonged in the treaty documents of customer account management, see Fig. 9.And unwanted function then can be deleted from system.Just can accomplish in the business application: the client can oneself make up oneself function and module, also can allow service provider help make up by the mode of consulting service, function quantity charge as required.
4, allow running software mechanism explain and to be provided with, rather than describe with code with the visual interface of being easily understood based on service language
In the process that makes up business function, should break away from any computing machine and language thereof in the system platform of the present invention's practice (as C, C++, C#, Delphi, Java or the like), this is because in nowadays popular computer software programming and modeling language, no matter be structured language, OOP, or SOA/UML, J2EE or the like, all be difficult to allow professional client grasp and skilled utilization, also describe to disconnect with practical business, this point is especially outstanding in Chinese medium-sized and small enterprises and personalized very strong enterprise.
The present invention proposes to make up by interface, form structure, flow process and mandate system the mode of a system, be easy in practice be accepted by the client, make the client visual in the system constructing overall process, this white box pattern makes the client can change according to business in building process and adjusts in real time, and this uses in the soft project of code construction system in the past, almost is fatal to the strain of the variation of this significantly business demand.
5, computer administrator's operation is separated from the professional system of computing machine
In the enterprise information system in the past, the computer administrator is in order to safeguard needs, the key that has the highest weight limit of infosystem, he can not have institute and does not go in system, even the IT application in enterprises degree is high more, the business information of the enterprise that it can be seen is dark more, this obviously and his professional authority own be not complementary.
Among the present invention, for infosystem has been equipped with a working interface separately---" computer administrator's worktable " is (in the platform of the present invention's practice, used a notion by microsoft operation system, be referred to as " control panel "), routine work with all computer administrators, be put into inside this as data backup, data recovery, log management, network management etc., and the business personnel can sign in to operation system to operate and can't enter computer administrator's worktable; The computer administrator can only login and enter computer administrator's worktable and can't enter operation system.Computer administrator's worktable exists and the aforementioned the same scheme that makes up configuration, so, can decide which function to return the computer administrator to operate by the client, which is not all right.(annotate: the formulation of mandate system is best to be set by administration and supervision authorities, rather than gives the computer administrator, otherwise this mechanism will lose efficacy in practice).
Utilize technology and the solution mentioned among the present invention, made the intelligent management platform of commercialization, in practice, especially obtain those and used the welcome of the corporate client of common software or customized software in the past, use this product to solve indeterminable personalization in the past and flexible demand well, client's investment also becomes the linearity investment of mating with demand from the staged of original modular software, sees Figure 13.
By relatively, utilize the solution of the present invention, make up an infosystem, the construction cycle has shortened 60% than with code exploitation, and cost has reduced 70%.
Adopted above-mentioned computer flexible management construction system, because having used keyword is the business demand of the media information that will isolate separately according to the client, perhaps thereby the thinking habit auto-associating constitutes the infosystem of client's specific needs, can realize upgrading service substantially and infosystem is constant, infosystem upgrading and do not change business relations; Simultaneously the user can draw the operation interface of own style arbitrarily according to oneself hobby, business need, and with interface saving in database rather than customize in program code; Rejected the modular professional structure pattern in the traditional software engineering, allowed the user pass through the business module of instrument oneself planning oneself, business module and system architecture and code are broken off relations, the traditional software engineering has been carried out revolutionary improvement; And solved the problem that management software can not change flexibly according to the variation of business need, a kind of new mode of screening important information in magnanimity information is provided, solved the phenomenon of function waste in the modular software, allow running software mechanism explain and to be provided with the visual interface of being easily understood based on service language, rather than describe with code, in enterprise information system, computer administrator's operation is separated from the professional system of computing machine, isolation computer keeper's authority prevents the dangerous of the excessive business datum that causes of computer administrator's authority.
In this instructions, the present invention is described with reference to its certain embodiments.But, still can make various modifications and conversion obviously and not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, instructions and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.
Claims (4)
1. store and interpretation procedure at the interface of a computer flexible management construction system, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) write step:
(a) from interface design device or business factor design apparatus, produce the request of preserving the interface, when receiving request, interface object is resolved into control object one by one;
(b) according to each control object correspondence each attribute in class factory, take out each property value, and each property value is converted into data stream format;
(c) data stream of each attribute being concentrated into a blob data is saved in the database table;
(d) relation with interface chamber and each control is saved in the interfacial characteristics table and activex relation table of database;
(2) reading step:
(a) from database interface property list and activex relation table, read interface chamber characteristic and activex relation, and set up interface chamber and control prototype;
(b) from the control BLOB of database table, read the attribute data stream of each control and be converted to each property value, be the attached value of each control prototype;
(c) will integrate good interface chamber and submit to the requestor;
(d) if reading the requestor at interface is interface design device or business factor design apparatus, then articulate the trigger of INTERFACE DESIGN, the features and tool of the INTERFACE DESIGN that is used to link for each control; If read the requestor at interface is to use interpreting means, then articulates the trigger of applied business system for each control, with the interlock business function;
Wherein, operation flow, business record and service correlation information write down and control with dominance keyword and recessive keyword, the dominance keyword is artificial the appointment or extraction automatically in information characteristic, recessive keyword is described for the association between the information that is related by business activity, flow process, rule, and the source of recessive keyword has: the special case relation of flow scheme design device, business activity record and client's appointment.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this interface design device is used for delineating the interface that the display business system will use according to user's operation.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this business factor design apparatus is used for according to the statement form of the information of user's operative configuration business activity needs, list, report, document, multimedia service key element, preserves position, function point, action-trigger, keyword source, external interface and respective labels.
4. computer flexible management construction system is characterized in that it comprises:
(1) writing station, this writing station comprises:
(a) interface object decomposing module is used for producing the request of preserving the interface from interface design device or business factor design apparatus, when receiving request, interface object is resolved into control object one by one;
(b) data stream conversion module is used for taking out each property value, and each property value being converted into data stream format according to each control object correspondence each attribute at class factory;
(c) blob data is preserved module, is used for data stream with each attribute and is concentrated into a blob data and is saved in database table;
(d) relation is preserved module, is used for the relation of interface chamber and each control is saved in the interfacial characteristics table and the activex relation table of database;
(2) readout device, this readout device comprises:
(a) read module is used for reading interface chamber characteristic and activex relation from database interface property list and activex relation table, and sets up interface chamber and control prototype;
(b) attached value module is used for reading the attribute data stream of each control and being converted to each property value from the control BLOB table of database, is the attached value of each control prototype;
(c) submit module to, be used for submitting to the requestor integrating good interface chamber;
(d) knock-down module is interface design device or business factor design apparatus if be used for reading the requestor at interface, then articulates the trigger of INTERFACE DESIGN for each control, the features and tool of the INTERFACE DESIGN that is used to link; If read the requestor at interface is to use interpreting means, then articulates the trigger of applied business system for each control, with the interlock business function; Wherein, operation flow, business record and service correlation information write down and control with dominance keyword and recessive keyword, the dominance keyword is artificial the appointment or extraction automatically in information characteristic, recessive keyword is described for the association between the information that is related by business activity, flow process, rule, and the source of recessive keyword has: the special case relation of flow scheme design device, business activity record and client's appointment.
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