CN101329328A - Oxalic acid diagnosis / determination reagent kit and method for measuring oxalic acid concentration - Google Patents
Oxalic acid diagnosis / determination reagent kit and method for measuring oxalic acid concentration Download PDFInfo
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- CN101329328A CN101329328A CNA2007100247199A CN200710024719A CN101329328A CN 101329328 A CN101329328 A CN 101329328A CN A2007100247199 A CNA2007100247199 A CN A2007100247199A CN 200710024719 A CN200710024719 A CN 200710024719A CN 101329328 A CN101329328 A CN 101329328A
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- oxalic acid
- coenzyme
- stabilizing agent
- oxalate oxidase
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Abstract
The invention relates to an oxalic acid diagnosis/determination kit which uses an enzyme colorimetry technique; simultaneously, the invention also relates to a method principle used for determining oxalic acid consistency, reagent composition and components, belonging to the field of food detection determination technique. The main compositions of the kit of the invention comprise buffer solution, reduction-typed coenzyme, acetyl coenzyme A, oxalate oxidase, pyruvate dehydrogenase and stabilizer; samples and reagents are mixed according to a certain volume proportion so as to generate a series of enzymatic reactions; subsequently, reaction matters are arranged under an ultraviolet/visible light analyser so as to detect the degree/speed of the absorbency reduction of the main wavelength at the 340nm position, thus calculating the consistency of the oxalic acid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxalic acid diagnosis/mensuration kit, the invention still further relates to the method for measuring concentration of oxalic acid simultaneously, belong to medical science/Food Inspection determination techniques field.
Background technology
Oxalic acid is prevalent in the plantage as the simplest a kind of dicarboxylic acids, and plant oxalic acid has the important physical function, and plays a positive role in stress resistance of plant.The many forms with sylvite or calcium salt of oxalic acid exist, and the form with free acid exists in begonia, bajiao banana, and oxalic acid is poisonous, can be dissolved in water.Oxalic acid is a kind of important chemical material, is widely used in the separation of medicine, dyestuff, coating, rare earth metal and the bleaching of purification and clothing.
The method of measuring oxalic acid has: the chromatography of ions, the sub-chromatography of electric diversion, HPLC method.Most of clinically calculus are drafted a document sour calcium calculus.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: propose a kind of enzymic colorimetric (EnzymaticColorimetric Method) and coupling method (Couple Reaction) technology utilized, monitoring reduced form nicotinamide coenzyme (reduced coenzyme) is in the variation of 340nm wavelength place absorbance, measured the method for concentration of oxalic acid, simultaneously, the present invention also will provide in order to the oxalic acid diagnosis of realizing this method/mensuration kit, adopt this reagent not only can be ultraviolet analyser or half, carrying out concentration of oxalic acid on the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer measures, and finding speed is fast, the accuracy height, thereby can obtain practical applying.
Concentration of oxalic acid assay method principle of the present invention is as follows:
Oxalic acid+oxygen
Oxalate oxidaseCarbon dioxide+hydrogen peroxide
Carbon dioxide+acetyl coenzyme A+reduced coenzyme
Pyruvic dehydrogenase
Pyruvic acid+coacetylase+coenzyme
This method is used oxalate oxidase (oxalate oxidase; EC 1.2.3.4) coupling pyruvic dehydrogenase (pyruvate dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.51) enzymatic reaction continuous monitoring method/terminal colorimetric analysis.The reaction of oxalate oxidase enzymolysis oxalic acid produces carbon dioxide, effect by the coupling pyruvic dehydrogenase again, reduced coenzyme (absorption peak being arranged at the 340nm place) is oxidized into coenzyme (not having absorption peak at the 340nm place) the most at last, thereby measured degree/speed that reduced coenzyme descends in 340nm place absorbance, by measuring degree/speed that 340nm place absorbance descends, can calculate the concentration of oxalic acid.
Experiment shows, takes all factors into consideration from the accuracy of measurement result and economy two aspects of preparation cost, no matter is single agent, two agent or three doses, and oxalic acid diagnosis of the present invention/the mensurations kit of following composition relation is ideal comparatively:
Damping fluid 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 500mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme 0.25mmol/L
Oxalate oxidase 10000U/L
Pyruvic dehydrogenase 12000U/L
Acetyl coenzyme A 20mmol/L
Oxalic acid diagnosis of the present invention/mensuration kit can be single agent, comprising:
Damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, acetyl coenzyme A.
Kit can be a dry powder, and use the back that is dissolved in water before use; Also can be mixed with liquid reagent, directly use.
Also above-mentioned single agent reagent can be made into following pair of agent reagent:
Reagent 1
Damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, acetyl coenzyme A.
Reagent 2
Damping fluid, stabilizing agent, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase.
Reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, the position of acetyl coenzyme A in reagent 1 or reagent 2 can not limit.Kit can be a dry powder, and use the back that is dissolved in water before use; Also can be mixed with liquid reagent, directly use.
Above-mentioned single agent reagent can also be made into following three doses of reagent:
Reagent 1
Damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, acetyl coenzyme A.
Reagent 2
Damping fluid, stabilizing agent, pyruvic dehydrogenase.
Reagent 3
Damping fluid, stabilizing agent, oxalate oxidase.
Reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, the position of acetyl coenzyme A in reagent 1, reagent 2 or reagent 3 can not limit.Kit can be a dry powder, and use the back that is dissolved in water before use; Also can be mixed with liquid reagent, directly use.
No matter be single agent, two agent or three doses, the present invention measures the method for concentration of oxalic acid, and its reduced coenzyme can be a kind of among NADPH, NADH or the thio-NADH.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with examples of implementation.
Embodiment one
The oxalic acid diagnosis of present embodiment/mensuration reagent is single reagent, comprising:
Three (ethyloic) aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 500mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme 0.25mmol/L
Oxalate oxidase 10000U/L
Pyruvic dehydrogenase 12000U/L
Acetyl coenzyme A 20mmol/L
Reagent divides the bottle of packing into after all dissolving and preparing, and carries out freeze drying, makes powdered reagent; Before the use, add pure water, use after redissolving.
On automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, set: 37 ℃ of temperature, 10 minutes reaction time, initial absorbance 1.8 ± 0.7, test predominant wavelength 340nm, test commplementary wave length 405nm, the volume ratio of tested oxalic acid sample and reagent is 1/25, the Direction of Reaction is negative reaction (reaction descends), about about 0 minute of time delay is about 5 minutes detection times.
After adding sample and reagent, make them mixed and have reaction, reactant places under the Biochemical Analyzer the most at last, detects degree/speed that predominant wavelength 340nm absorbance descends, thereby calculates the concentration of oxalic acid.
Embodiment two
The oxalic acid diagnosis of present embodiment/mensuration reagent is double reagent, comprising:
Reagent 1
Three (ethyloic) aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 50mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme 0.25mmol/L
Acetyl coenzyme A 20mmol/L
Reagent 2
Three (ethyloic) aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 500mmol/L
Oxalate oxidase 10000U/L
Pyruvic dehydrogenase 12000U/L
Reagent divides the bottle of packing into after all dissolving and preparing, and makes liquid double reagent, can directly use.
On automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, set: 37 ℃ of temperature, 10 minutes reaction time, initial absorbance 1.8 ± 0.7, test predominant wavelength 340nm, test commplementary wave length 405nm, the volume ratio of tested oxalic acid sample and reagent 1, reagent 2 is 2/20/5, the Direction of Reaction is negative reaction (reaction descends), about about 0 minute of time delay is about 5 minutes detection times.
After adding sample and reagent, make them mixed and have reaction, reactant places under the Biochemical Analyzer the most at last, detects degree/speed that predominant wavelength 340nm absorbance descends, thereby calculates the concentration of oxalic acid.
Embodiment three
The oxalic acid diagnosis of present embodiment/mensuration reagent is three reagent, comprising:
Reagent 1
Three (ethyloic) aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 50mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme 0.25mmol/L
Acetyl coenzyme A 20mmol/L
Reagent 2
Three (ethyloic) aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 500mmol/L
Pyruvic dehydrogenase 12000U/L
Reagent 3
Three (ethyloic) aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer 100mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 500mmol/L
Oxalate oxidase 10000U/L
Reagent divides the bottle of packing into after all dissolving and preparing, and makes liquid three reagent, can directly use.
When measuring concentration of oxalic acid, on automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, set: 37 ℃ of temperature, 10 minutes reaction time, initial absorbance 1.8 ± 0.7, test predominant wavelength 340nm, test commplementary wave length 405nm, the volume ratio of tested oxalic acid sample and reagent 1, reagent 2, reagent 3 is 4/40/5/5, the Direction of Reaction is negative reaction (reaction descends), and about about 0 minute of time delay is about 5 minutes detection times.
After adding sample and reagent, make them mixed and have reaction, reactant places under the Biochemical Analyzer the most at last, detects degree/speed that predominant wavelength 340nm absorbance descends, thereby calculates the concentration of oxalic acid.
The applicant adopts other various reduced form chromogens combinations of putting down in writing in the above summary of the invention all can reach purpose of the present invention through experimental verification, in view of situation such as determination step and above embodiment roughly the same, do not separately enumerate.
In a word, experiment showed, and adopt assay method of the present invention can draw required measurement result by general biochemical analyzer fully, and highly sensitive, degree of accuracy good, and is easy to utilize.
Claims (6)
1. concentration of oxalic acid assay method that utilizes enzymic colorimetric and enzyme-linked method technology, its method principle is as follows:
Oxalic acid+oxygen
Oxalate oxidaseCarbon dioxide+hydrogen peroxide
Carbon dioxide+acetyl coenzyme A+reduced coenzyme
Pyruvic dehydrogenase
Pyruvic acid+coacetylase+coenzyme
The end reaction thing is placed under ultraviolet analyser or half, the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, detect degree/speed that predominant wavelength 340nm absorbance descends, calculate the concentration measurement result of oxalic acid.
2. oxalic acid diagnosis/mensuration kit, principal ingredient comprises:
Damping fluid 20-500mmol/L
Stabilizing agent 1-4000mmol/L
Reduced coenzyme 0.1-0.35mmol/L
Oxalate oxidase 1000-80000U/L
Pyruvic dehydrogenase 1000-80000U/L
Acetyl coenzyme A 1-50mmol/L
It is characterized in that: kit can be a dry powder, and use the back that is dissolved in water before use; Also can be mixed with liquid reagent, directly use.
3. according to the described oxalic acid diagnosis of claim 2/mensuration kit, it is characterized in that:
Form single agent reagent by damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, acetyl coenzyme A.
4. according to the described oxalic acid diagnosis of claim 2/mensuration kit, it is characterized in that:
Form two agent reagent by damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, acetyl coenzyme A; Reagent 1 is made up of damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, acetyl coenzyme A; Reagent 2 is made up of damping fluid, stabilizing agent, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase.Reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, the position of acetyl coenzyme A in reagent 1 or reagent 2 can not limit.
5. according to the described oxalic acid diagnosis of claim 2/mensuration kit, it is characterized in that: form multi-agent reagent by damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, acetyl coenzyme A; Reagent 1 is made up of damping fluid, stabilizing agent, reduced coenzyme, acetyl coenzyme A; Reagent 2 is made up of damping fluid, stabilizing agent, pyruvic dehydrogenase; Reagent 3 is made up of damping fluid, stabilizing agent, oxalate oxidase.Reduced coenzyme, oxalate oxidase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, the position of acetyl coenzyme A in reagent 1, reagent 2 or reagent 3 can not limit.
6. according to the described oxalic acid diagnosis of claim 2/mensuration kit, it is characterized in that: also comprise stabilizing agent 1-4000mmol/L or 0.1%-100% volume ratio.Described stabilizing agent is: ammonium sulfate (Ammonia Sulfate), glycerine (Glycerol), propylene glycol (Propylene Glycol), ethylene glycol (Ethylene glycol) and at least one of the preservatives.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100247199A CN101329328A (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | Oxalic acid diagnosis / determination reagent kit and method for measuring oxalic acid concentration |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100247199A CN101329328A (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | Oxalic acid diagnosis / determination reagent kit and method for measuring oxalic acid concentration |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406949A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 武汉瑞恒达生物工程有限公司 | Reagent, kit and method for detecting content of oxalic acid in urine and blood |
| CN104677959A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 武汉康复得生物科技股份有限公司 | Reagent, kit and test paper for determining concentration of oxalic acid, and preparation method for test paper |
| CN110699423A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江大学 | Reagent, kit and method for detecting concentration of oxalic acid |
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 CN CNA2007100247199A patent/CN101329328A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104406949A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 武汉瑞恒达生物工程有限公司 | Reagent, kit and method for detecting content of oxalic acid in urine and blood |
| CN104677959A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 武汉康复得生物科技股份有限公司 | Reagent, kit and test paper for determining concentration of oxalic acid, and preparation method for test paper |
| CN110699423A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江大学 | Reagent, kit and method for detecting concentration of oxalic acid |
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Open date: 20081224 |