CN101328429A - Demulsifier for dehydrating heavy viscous oil with high sulfur content - Google Patents

Demulsifier for dehydrating heavy viscous oil with high sulfur content Download PDF

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CN101328429A
CN101328429A CNA2008101171064A CN200810117106A CN101328429A CN 101328429 A CN101328429 A CN 101328429A CN A2008101171064 A CNA2008101171064 A CN A2008101171064A CN 200810117106 A CN200810117106 A CN 200810117106A CN 101328429 A CN101328429 A CN 101328429A
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dehydration
ether
polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene
polyoxyethylene
oil
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CN101328429B (en
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付亚荣
周晓俊
田炜
蔡远红
吴泽美
李冬青
吕德福
常洪
郭小玉
郝玉军
胡晓斌
孙学峰
代国栋
李佶
郑征
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The demulsifier for dehydrating heavy oil with high sulfur content is used for dehydrating crude oil in oil field, and crude oil with sulfur content greater than 4% is dehydrated. Is characterized in that: the weight ratio of each component is as follows: a. tetraethylenepentamine polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether: 2.5-8.8%; b. polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer: 13-21%; c. rosin amine polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether: 5.5-8%; FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.05-0.15%; e. methanol: 20-25%; f. the balance of water. The effect is as follows: the method can be used in the dehydration of heavy oil with high sulfur content, the water content in the dehydrated crude oil is less than 0.1 percent, and the oil content in the sewage is less than 100 mg/l. The method meets the requirements of crude oil dehydration standard, improves the dehydration efficiency and reduces the dosage of the demulsifier.

Description

A kind of demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum industry chemical technical field, relate in particular to prescription of a kind of demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude and preparation method thereof.Be applicable to that the crude oil sulphur content greater than 4% dehydrating of crude oil, is 50 ℃ in dehydration temperaturre, when dosage was 80mg/l, moisture less than 0.5% in the dewatered oil, oil-containing was less than 100mg/l in the sewage.
Background technology
At present, the oil field mining liquid that has belongs to high-sulphur heavy crude.Such as: the oil field, The Zhaozhou Bridge of North China Oilfield belongs to high-sulphur heavy crude.Relative density 0.9612g/cm in the time of 20 ℃ 3~0.992g/cm 350 ℃ of viscosity 708.0mPa.s~13100.4mPa.s; Sulfur-bearing 4.28%~8.27%, colloid, drop matter content 32.7%~60.77%.Because the oil property of high-sulphur heavy crude is poor, sulfur-bearing composition height has increased the difficulty of dehydrating of crude oil, and mainly show the following aspects: (1), profit density difference are little, and the chemical demulsification dewatering speed is slow; (2), produce more stable thick emulsion layer, form " epithelium " of difficult breakdown of emulsion, cause the electrical dehydrator electric current to raise, burn out silicon chip, insurance etc., make the electrical dehydrator can't works better at oil, water termination place; (3), take off back sewage with oil height, increased the sewage disposal difficulty; (4), along with the rising of water content in the crude oil extraction liquid, adopt the existing process method dehydration, the emulsion splitter consumption of use is multiplied.Existing emulsion splitter can not satisfy the requirement of dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude is provided, solves the problem of dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude difficulty, promptly solve sulphur content greater than 4% heavy crude dehydration problem.
The present invention is for solving a dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude difficult problem, and the technical scheme of the demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude that is provided is:
One, the raw material of demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude and prescription:
Raw material comprises:
1, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether (industrial goods), code name: emulsion splitter AE121; (Huang Hongzhou edits Chinese tensio-active agent overview one book, the 473rd page of Chemical Industry Press);
Purposes: the dehydration of high viscous crude oil and sewage-treating agent
Production unit: general petrochemical works, Changzhou
2, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer (industrial goods); Code name: emulsion splitter SAE.(Huang Hongzhou edits Chinese tensio-active agent overview one book, the 474th page of Chemical Industry Press);
Purposes: crude oil emulsion splitter.
Production unit: Changzhou petroleum chemical plant, Jingjiang petroleum chemical plant, shore group company
3, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether (industrial goods); Code name: emulsion splitter 101.(Huang Hongzhou edits Chinese tensio-active agent overview one book, the 475th page of Chemical Industry Press);
Purposes: low temperature, quick, high-efficient demulsifier
Production unit: general petrochemical works, Xi'an
4, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant, (Shanghai Zhongke Hechen Co., Ltd.) its molecular formula is:
C 3F 7O(C 3F 6) nC 2F 4CO 2C 2H 4N(C 2H 4OH) 2
Wherein: n=2-4
Quality index: little yellow or amber thick liquid, surface tension is less than 16.8 milli Newton/meter.
Characteristic: be a kind of novel cation fluorocarbon surfactant, have non-ionic character simultaneously, can obviously improve wetting, diffusion, emulsification, flow leveling.
5, methyl alcohol
6, water.
Demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude each component weight ratio is:
1, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether (industrial goods): 2.5~8.8%;
2, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer (industrial goods): 13~21%;
3, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether (industrial goods): 5.5~8%;
4, the FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant (is called for short: FC-5) (industrial goods): 0.05~0.15%
5, methyl alcohol: 20~25%
6, all the other are water, each component weight and be 100%.
Demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude each component weight ratio preferably is:
1, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether (industrial goods): 4.5~8.8%;
2, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer (industrial goods): 15~19%;
3, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether (industrial goods): 6.5~7.5%;
4, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant (industrial goods): 0.08~0.15%;
5, methyl alcohol: 20~25%;
6, all the other are water, each component weight and be 100%.
Two, the production method of demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude
Major equipment:
Enamel reaction still with 2000L of stirring, heating, cooling and vacuum system.
Production method:
At first, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, four kinds of raw materials of FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant are added enamel reaction still in proportion.Slowly be warmed up to 50~65 ℃.
Secondly, under constantly stirring, add the first alcohol and water in proportion, continue to stir after 30 minutes, stop heating.
At last, stir, be cooled to normal temperature while cooling off.Obtain demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude that adopts present method preparation, when the crude oil sulphur content is dewatered greater than 4% crude oil, dehydration temperaturre is 50 ℃, when dosage is 80mg/l, moisture less than 0.5% in the crude oil after the dehydration, oil-containing is less than 100mg/l in the sewage.Reach the dehydrating of crude oil standard-required, improved dewatering efficiency, lowered the consumption of emulsion splitter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude each component weight ratio is:
1, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether (emulsion splitter AE121): 5.8%;
2, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer (emulsion splitter SAE): 16.3%;
3, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether (emulsion splitter 101): 6.5%;
4, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.11%
5, methyl alcohol: 21%;
6, all the other are water, each component weight and be 100%.
The demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude preparation process:
At first, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, four kinds of raw materials of FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant are added enamel reaction still in proportion.Slowly be warmed up to 55 ℃.
Secondly, under constantly stirring, add the first alcohol and water in proportion, continue to stir after 30 minutes, stop heating.
At last, stir, be cooled to normal temperature while cooling off.Obtain demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude.
Embodiment 2~5 demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude each component weight percents:
The component title Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5
Tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether (emulsion splitter AE121) 3.5 4.5 6.7 8.3
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer (emulsion splitter SAE) 13.5 15.5 18.6 17.2
Rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether (emulsion splitter 101) 5.9 6.8 6.8 7.3
The FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant 0.09 0.1 0.13 0.11
Methyl alcohol 22 22 21 22.5
Water All the other All the other All the other All the other
Embodiment 2~5 demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude, each component weight and be 100%, preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Utilize the present invention on probation at Zhao's one dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude of North China Oilfield the 5th oil recovery factory from June, 2003, moisture less than 0.1% in the crude oil of dehydration back, oil-containing is less than 100mg/l in the sewage.Reach the dehydrating of crude oil standard-required, improved dewatering efficiency, lowered the consumption of emulsion splitter.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude is characterized in that the each component weight ratio is:
A, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether: 2.5~8.8%;
B, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer: 13~21%;
C, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether: 5.5~8%;
D, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.05~0.15%;
E, methyl alcohol: 20~25%;
F, all the other are water, each component weight and be 100%.
2, demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude according to claim 1 is characterized in that the each component weight ratio is:
A, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether: 4.5~8.8%;
B, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer: 15~19%;
C, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether: 6.5~7.5%;
D, FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant: 0.08~0.15%;
E, methyl alcohol: 20~25%;
F, all the other are water, each component weight and be 100%.
3, demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude according to claim 1, the its preparation method feature is: at first, tetraethylene pentamine polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyethylene polyamine ether polysiloxane copolymer, rosin Amine D polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, four kinds of raw materials of FC-N01 fluorocarbon surfactant are added in the enamel reaction still of the 2000L with stirring, heating, cooling and vacuum system in proportion, slowly be warmed up to 50~65 ℃; Secondly, under constantly stirring, add the first alcohol and water in proportion, continue to stir after 30 minutes, stop heating; At last, stir, be cooled to normal temperature, obtain demulsifying agent for dehydration of high-sulphur heavy crude while cooling off.
CN2008101171064A 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Demulsifier for dehydrating heavy viscous oil with high sulfur content Active CN101328429B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140365A (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-03 中国石油化工集团公司 Acid-containing crude oil demulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN102432888A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-05-02 陕西科技大学 Comb-shaped polysiloxane crude-oil demulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN102732292A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-17 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-component complex low temperature coal tar demulsifier
CN104479732A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-01 天津大港油田滨港集团博弘石油化工有限公司 Crude oil demulsifier
CN106118720A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-16 合肥永佳新材料科技有限公司 A kind of heavy high-acid crude oil rapid demulsifier and preparation method thereof
CN111763510A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-13 山东新港化工有限公司 Temperature-resistant salt-resistant surfactant for pressure reduction and injection augmentation and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103937539B (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-12-09 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 A kind of preparation method and application of condensate oil emulsion splitter

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US3835060A (en) * 1972-08-21 1974-09-10 Texaco Inc Demulsification compositions containing alkyl ether sulfates
CN1195046C (en) * 2002-08-06 2005-03-30 中国石油化工集团公司 Broad-spectrum demulsifier for crude oil
CN100513525C (en) * 2006-10-17 2009-07-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Dehydration demulsifier for crude oil produced liquid of polymer flooding of heavy oil reservoir
CN101029252B (en) * 2007-03-23 2010-07-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Low-temperature demulsifier for dehydration of crude oil produced liquid

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140365A (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-03 中国石油化工集团公司 Acid-containing crude oil demulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN102140365B (en) * 2010-01-28 2013-08-14 中国石油化工集团公司 Acid-containing crude oil demulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN102732292A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-17 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-component complex low temperature coal tar demulsifier
CN102432888A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-05-02 陕西科技大学 Comb-shaped polysiloxane crude-oil demulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN102432888B (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-05-15 陕西科技大学 Comb-shaped polysiloxane crude-oil demulsifying agent and preparation method thereof
CN104479732A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-01 天津大港油田滨港集团博弘石油化工有限公司 Crude oil demulsifier
CN106118720A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-16 合肥永佳新材料科技有限公司 A kind of heavy high-acid crude oil rapid demulsifier and preparation method thereof
CN111763510A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-13 山东新港化工有限公司 Temperature-resistant salt-resistant surfactant for pressure reduction and injection augmentation and preparation method and application thereof
CN111763510B (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-08-06 山东新港化工有限公司 Temperature-resistant salt-resistant surfactant for pressure reduction and injection augmentation and preparation method and application thereof

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