CN101327780A - Safety system - Google Patents
Safety system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101327780A CN101327780A CNA2008101252644A CN200810125264A CN101327780A CN 101327780 A CN101327780 A CN 101327780A CN A2008101252644 A CNA2008101252644 A CN A2008101252644A CN 200810125264 A CN200810125264 A CN 200810125264A CN 101327780 A CN101327780 A CN 101327780A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- switchgear
- safety system
- transponder
- mobile
- touch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0211—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for record carriers apparatus, e.g. video recorders, tape players or CD players
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/02—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/2009—Antitheft state indicator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0096—Theft prevention of articles
- B60R2011/0098—Theft prevention of articles using electric or electronic means, e.g. alarms, codes
Abstract
The invention relates to a safe system (10) for starting a device, especially for a steering wheel lock or engine in vehicle, comprising a container (20), a control unit (30), a mobile ID transmission responder (40) and a switching device (50), wherein the switching signal (31) is generated by an actuating device (51) of the switching device (50) and the mobile ID transmission responder (40) at the insertion position (41) is at least partly fixed in the container (20) and the mobile ID transmission responder (40) at the free position is fixed outside the container, and the mobile ID transmission responder (40) reversibly transfers from the free position to the insertion position (41) and the mobile ID transmission responder (40) at the insertion position (41) transfers the identification data to the control unit (30) and the control unit (30) evaluates the identification data group and the device is started by the switching signal (31) if the evaluation is effective. The display (60) in the safe system is connected with the control unit (30) and used for displaying the start state.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to and is used for the safety system of equipment in particular for the startup of the handle lock of vehicle or driving engine, comprise container (receptacle), control unit, mobile ID transponder and switchgear, wherein the actuating of switchgear (actuation) produces the on-off signal that is used for control unit, locate in the insertion position, mobile ID transponder is supported in the container to small part, at the free position place, mobile ID transponder is positioned at outside the container, mobile ID transponder reversibly can be transferred to the insertion position from free position, and locate in the insertion position, mobile ID transponder sends the recognition data group to control unit, and control unit assessment recognition data group and equipment are only started by on-off signal under the situation that is the actv. assessment.
Background technology
The safety system of described type mainly is integrated in comfort level and the enhancing anti-theft protection to improve the user in the automobile.The starting point of safety system is mobile ID transponder (the strong control of electronics), and it is used to discern the user who has authorized.By mobile ID transponder being transferred in the insertion position in the container, thereby data communication occurs between this ID transponder and the control unit.Therefore, code can exchange, and for example, if the assessment of being undertaken by control unit to code is an actv., then establishes by cable and opens ignition lock.
Corresponding ignition lock can be known from Germany disclosed application DE 19838992A1.This ignition lock is activated as comparable mechanical ignition key when starting or killing engine.Because this ignition lock also is to move under the condition that does not possess key, thereby so sending and receiving device be provided to discern the user who has authorized and after identification, open ignition lock that it is freely exercisable.Thus ignition start device switch itself be open by additional electricity-machine lock or locking, this additional electricity-machine lock is controlled by the control unit in the vehicle.
Above-mentioned open file DE 19838992A1 discloses and can be introduced in the container to obtain the mobile ID transponder of insertion position.Mobile ID transponder and control unit communicate to transmit the recognition data group in this insertion position.Being set in the container and with the corresponding corresponding contact member of mobile ID transponder that contact member is frequent contacts to form communication interface.Therefore, by transferring to the insertion position, mobile ID transponder is integrated in the communication circuit of safety system.Only after effective identification of mobile ID transponder or its user have occurred, just may start the handle lock of vehicle or other necessary function block by the actuating of switchgear.
Verified such safety system is defective, and it run-time error frequently occurs owing to system complexity.The user does not often know the state that safety system is shown and causes that the user is unclear oneself must to carry out which and go on foot and start or close vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safety system that is used for starting outfit of avoiding above-mentioned defective, the particularly a kind of safety system that can operate by user's simple, intuitive ground.
Provide the safety system of feature to achieve the above object with claim 1.Preferred embodiment is embodied in the dependent claims.
For this purpose, safety system according to the present invention provides telltale, and this telltale is connected and is used to show the state of startup with control unit.
Main thought of the present invention is based on the following fact: telltale is to the state of the relevant safety system of user report.For this purpose, can show text, symbol and/or picto-diagram.Preferably, above-mentioned back two kinds of demonstrations can simplyr easily be indicated the user which step next step must be carried out in the startup of basic functional components.Since all time all to the user report state, so the run-time error of safety system will no longer occur.Therefore, the user can carry out correlation step according to the indication of safety system.In this respect, the term state in the context of the invention comprises all information that are used for device start that can be exported by safety system.Therefore this not only comprises the request that mobile ID transponder is transferred to insertion position or free position, also comprises the request of other action that starting switch equipment or execution and safety system interrelate.
In first advantageous embodiments, telltale uses at least a in the array apparatus down: light-emitting diode (LED), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) (LED), plasma scope, C-R-tube, surface-conduction-electron emission display (SED) or Field Emission Display (FED).In the described read out instrument each can be used in the field of telltale.According to the conditions and environment influence that telltale is exposed, prove that it is favourable using different read out instruments.Like this, for example, plasma scope is known can becoming clear especially or high-resolution imaging.Yet it is often more responsive to environmental concerns.Otherwise LED or OLED only need hang down electric energy and influence to external world is also very insensitive.The SED telltale under low energy consumption, show in conjunction with high-contrast the effect of height.And the reaction time of SED telltale is below millisecond, and thus in the category of traditional C RT telltale.And, can find such screen locating with great visual angle and can clearly being discerned, owing to this reason, it is very favorable using the SED telltale especially in automobile.
In advantageous embodiments, when mobile ID transponder is inserted in the container, always the recognition data group is sent to control unit by mobile ID transponder.Safety system is characterised in that by the transformation from the free position to the insertion position thus, and mobile ID transponder transfer information data group is to control unit.Transmit and the accurate rigidly connected mode of mobile ID transponder that is inserted in the container by the recognition data group, can guarantee in the authority of always before safety system is carried out further step, checking the user under all environment.In order to ensure such transmission, interface can be integrated in the container, this container is communicated by letter with the corresponding interface of mobile transponder.Above-mentioned interface is to communicating with one another by direct contact or as bluetooth or infrared wireless mode.Its must guarantee container write down mobile ID transponder to the transmission of insertion position to set up direct communication linkage.This record can by detective cell for example Piezoelectric switches obtain.Consequent insertion signal can guide control unit to enter and the communicating by letter of mobile ID transponder subsequently.
Further advantageous embodiments according to safety system of the present invention is characterised in that, effective assessment of the recognition data group of being undertaken by control unit is the condition precedent that produces on-off signal by the actuating of switchgear.In this embodiment, before producing on-off signal, switchgear needs effectively identification earlier.Thereby the actuating of the switchgear before effective result is unsuccessful.Or rather, control unit must at first make switchgear produce control signal.Therefore, switchgear and control unit must be connected to each other, so that the latter can be activated after identification.The on-off signal that actuating by switchgear produces only may carry out after this.Selectable, in another embodiment, the actuating of switchgear can trigger mobile ID transponder and transmit the recognition data group.Switchgear produces the on-off signal of each actuating in the scope of this embodiment, yet it still needs to confirm.When control unit receiving key signal, this causes the inquiry of recognition data group.Thereby effectively assessment is not saved, but is begun once more when each switchgear is activated.Because when each actuating of switchgear, the identification assessment all can be carried out once more, so this embodiment provides higher safety.Thereby in fact eliminated run-time error, this be because safety system at every turn all can assesses user authority.
In advantageous embodiments, switchgear comprises the different switch position, and clearly (clear) on-off signal is assigned to each switch position.By this way, traditional ignition lock with ignition key (switch position 0 to III) also can be replaced by the switchgear of single-stage (on off state 0 and 1), because the control process of its function and/or its expection can be pre-determined by control unit.Such control process program of can be used as is stored in the control unit.For example, can enter vehicle through mandate is can be corresponding to the switch position I of traditional ignition lock.The short-term of switchgear activates the switch that can be fit to engine management or igniting, with opening direction dish lock or (driveaway) lock and to start power device further of driving away, is equivalent to the switch position II of traditional ignition lock.The further actuating of switchgear can cause the startup of driving engine then, is equivalent to the switch position III of traditional ignition lock.Then, the switchgear in further advantageous embodiments can be created in the on-off signal of first switch position and at the second switch signal of second switch position.Thereby can show that not only a state " opens " and " pass ", can also show other or with traditional ignition lock in corresponding state.Especially, opening or closing continuously of different power device loads can rely on switchgear to carry out.Therefore, when actuation switch equipment, this is favourable: at first reaching second is first switch position then.When control unit record second switch signal, for example radio system or traffic control system can be activated then.Have only when reaching first switch position and being accompanied by the generation of on-off signal, just can start for example equipment of handle lock effectively.Such different switch position have promoted user's comfort level in automobile.In combination, when switchgear is transferred to first or during the second switch position, the user disposes electronic building brick-radio etc. each time all can be notified according to telltale of the present invention.Thus, whether the user need a little can determine or actuation switch equipment fully, so that the latter occupies (assume) corresponding switch position.
Improving method of the present invention provides: switchgear, comprise on-off element and actuation element, and wherein on-off element passes through actuation element but is exercisable.In scope of the present invention, switchgear is specified the integral body of these elements, and wherein on-off signal can be activated.On-off element is specified the parts that are used for actual generation on-off signal on the other hand.Therefore, actuation element is used for the contact or the motion of switchgear are sent to on-off element.Thereby actuation element is the part that the user in the whole switchgear can handle.
In improving method of the present invention, on-off element is set in the shell.Especially, on-off element can rely on the translation (translational) of actuation element and/or rotatablely move and occupy the different switch position.Under these circumstances, on-off element can be waited by traditional grating, keypad, switch, rotor switch to be formed, to show required different on off state.The operation of special expectation switchgear is equivalent to the same the carrying out of traditional ignition lock.For this purpose, the translation that on-off element can be by actuation element and/or rotatablely move and occupy the different switch position.For example, the keypad of combination and rotor switch also can be used in such situation.What can expect is that two or more and control unit bonded assembly on-off element are set in the switchgear.Therefore can obtain the further application of switchgear.What can expect is for example, to start the program or the cellular use of navigationsystem (gps system) by such switchgear.The further advantage of this embodiment is can realize at an easy rate according to safety system of the present invention in existing automobile.The switchgear of described type can provide the high user friendly in the time of should be used intuitively and use with telltale according to the present invention.
Further advantageous embodiments according to safety system of the present invention is characterised in that switchgear is integrated in the container.Container comprises admits the zone, admits regional size and dimension to be suitable for the exterior contour of mobile ID transponder approx.Thereby the user can be inserted into mobile ID transponder in the admittance zone of container, so that mobile ID transponder is sent to the insertion position from free position.According to this advantageous embodiments, switchgear is integrated in the container, thereby avoids user's direct control switchgear.In fact, mobile ID transponder is as the transmitting element of indirect regulation switchgear.For such purpose, mobile ID transponder can comprise: contact area, and it is formed at the front side of mobile ID transponder, and mobile ID transponder at first is inserted into to be admitted in the zone.Can rely on the contact area of mobile ID transponder and the power between switchgear coupling (force-fitting) and/or form fit to come the trigger switch signal.Selectively, switchgear can comprise and uses for example light barrier of laser LED (light barrier).By mobile ID transponder is inserted in the container, the light beam of light barrier is blocked.The startup of on-off signal can be noted and cause to such blocking-up by switchgear.
In a further embodiment, the support of similar slideway can be formed in the container, and container relies on mobile ID transponder to be promoted by translation ground.Thereby the user is inserted into mobile ID transponder in the admittance zone of container the power that obtains between the support with similar slideway until mobile ID transponder mates and/or form fit.Subsequently, motion of translation takes place in mobile ID transponder in container.Such motion of translation causes the actuating of switchgear and causes the triggering of on-off signal.If be good thereby the support of switchgear and container and/or similar slideway is integrated formation.Thereby such switchgear is the part of container and is supporting mobile ID transponder.Selectively, can conceivablely be that switchgear is integrated in the director element of similar Trajectory Design of container.Therefore director element is suitable for controlling the motion of translation of the mobile ID transponder in the container.
The further favourable configuration of described embodiment can obtain like this: mobile ID transponder is sent to switchgear the second switch position and by motion of translation switchgear is moved to first switch position in the insertion position.Therefore, mobile ID transponder has made up the possibility that the character that transmits the recognition data group and dependence motion of translation activate the different switch position on the one hand.Therefore, the user of vehicle can transfer to the insertion position with mobile ID transponder, for example, thus and triggering second switch signal.Therefore, can enter some predetermined electrical equipment for example radio, heating system etc. for the user produces restriction in advance, and need not to start the function device on basis.In order to reach such purpose, one might rather say, and the user must further shift mobile ID transponder in the container onto.
Further advantageous embodiments is characterised in that actuation element, on-off element and telltale are combined in the touch-screen, but and touches this touch-screen trigger switch signal.Thereby basis of the present invention is the mechanics of actuation element and on-off element and telltale to be combined in the touch-screen.The touch-screen that is required can be represented data and detecting touch.Therefore, can be from function combination said elements and telltale in touch-screen.
In first advantageous embodiments according to switchgear of the present invention, provide: actuation element, its surface that forms touch-screen is so that can the trigger switch signal to the contact of touch screen surface.Such touch-screen comprises multiple-structure.The bottom of touch-screen is a telltale.Preferred its can rely on LCD or plasma technique to move, and it is used for expression information or data.Actuation element is applied to the surface of telltale user oriented side.When the user touch as cover telltale the layer actuation element the time, on-off signal is triggered.According to the present invention, actuation element can ad hoc form a kind of conveyer, and it passes to on-off element with touch.Have this design, if on-off element is formed film and is positioned on the telltale, it is proved to be and is good.This has caused multiple-structure, and it is formed on the telltale and forms touch-screen as a whole.Preferably, on-off element is set between on-off element and the telltale and also is formed film.Such structure can make actuation element transmit and touch to on-off element that it triggers actual on-off signal.
In the preferred form of described example embodiment, not only on-off signal can be triggered, and the position contacting of touch-screen can rely on on-off element and is determined.Can carry out this location by the multiple technologies of discussing afterwards.By determining the position contacting of touch-screen, a plurality of indications can be transferred into switchgear or control unit by the surface of touch-screen.Especially, can between the optional setting of the function block on basis, select according to a user of safety system of the present invention.
The further advantageous embodiments of switchgear is characterised in that touch-screen uses at least a following technology to be used to carry out contact sensing: capacitance technology, resistance control technology (4 lines, 5 lines or 8 lines), infrared technique, surface wave technology (SAW; Surface acoustic wave) or based on vibrations technology (DST; Decentralized signal (Dispersive Signal) technology).Each above-mentioned technology can rely on the of short duration touch of touch-screen to obtain to order or the triggering of on-off signal.According to the influence of residing application site of touch-screen and environment, use a kind of being proved to be in the above-mentioned technology to be good.The basis of capacitance technology is the uniform conductive layer on the glass board.Introduce the electric field that is uniformly distributed on the whole conductive layer by being attached to glass board electrode on every side.When being touched, electric current flows in electric field and treater can calculate position contacting according to current's intensity.This touch-screen is proved to be can prevent scraping and worn-down especially, and liquid, impurity or the cleaning solvent that also can not be overflowed damage.The resistance control technology that is used for touch-screen is based on using at least two kinds of conductive layers, and wherein conductive layer is controlled with constant voltage.For example and since indium tin oxide (ITO) be electric conductivity with printing opacity, it can be used as layer material.Isolator is placed between two conductive layers to guarantee spatial separation.When the user touches the specific location of touch-screen, two-layer in this position contact, cause to electrically contact.Can determine contact position on touch-screen by measuring contact resistance.Infrared technique is based on the blocking-up that results from a telltale infrared light grating before.Comprised delegation's infrared diode (LED) and phototransistor by such design-calculated touch-screen, infrared diode (LED) and phototransistor are affixed on two opposite sides respectively to produce the grating from sightless infrared light to human eye.This touch-screen preferably is used in the outdoor and rigorous environment condition.The surface wave touch-screen has glass board, propagate ultrasound waves on glass board.This ripple is produced or is received by the help of PZT (piezoelectric transducer).When the user touched touch-screen, the componental movement wave energy was absorbed.Thereby this degradation of energy can be detected and can determine contact position on touch-screen.Use the telltale of surface wave technology to show remarkable photometric characteristics and because this is former thereby be particularly suitable for being applied to vehicle interior.
In advantageous embodiments, touch-screen is connected with at least one information generator by bus system, and wherein bus system provides the unidirectional and/or two-way exchange of some information at least between touch-screen and the information generator.Thus, information can be sent to touch-screen from the information generator of for example sensor or actuator by bus system.This information can comprise the setting of actuator or the observed reading of sensor.In the favourable distortion of this embodiment, data can be shown on the touch-screen then to obtain visual performance.In order to transmit data, bus system comprises that serial or parallel organization are proved to be favourable.The feature of parallel organization is that numeral transmits, and wherein a plurality of bits are transmitted simultaneously, that is, parallel.On the contrary, the data in serial data transmits are transmitted by the form with individual bit continuously by data transport media.Bus system advantageously comprises in the following parallel organization: ATA (advanced techniques additional device), GPIB (general purpose interface bus) or HIPPI (High Performance Parallel Interface).If use the tandem system structure, prove that in the structure below using is favourable: the ACCESS bus, the ASI bus, ByteFlight, controller area network (CAN), europe installation bus (EIB), ISYGLY (the fur die Gebaudeleit of Innovativ system, KNX, local control network network (LCN), FlexRay, USB (USB), FireWire, eSATA (external series ATA), Profibus, MOST-BUS, Time Triggered agreement (TTP), LIN-Bus, ControlNet, INTERBUS, MIL-Bus, safety bus (SafetyBUS) or SpaceWire.
Can not only display data according to touch-screen of the present invention, and on-off signal and/or control signal can be activated by the surface that touches touch-screen.And touch-screen can be determined user's contact position.Therefore, in further advantageous embodiments, the display area of touch-screen can be divided into different zones again, and data different on these zones can be shown respectively.If the control signal of user's input is essential, the contact on the surface of the touch-screen in the zone of delimiting is enough to trigger control signal corresponding so.Advantageously, information generator comprises one in following: gps system, radio, vehicular telephone, temperature booster be auxiliary heating system, the control system of parking, vehicle or engine management system particularly.Being presented at symbol on the touch-screen or picto-diagram can be associated with each of these information generatoies.If the user wishes to improve one independent setting in these information generatoies, symbol/picto-diagram that contact is relevant is an actv..Being integrated in electronic circuit in the switchgear can be activated and rely on bus system can set up and the getting in touch of information generator by this way.By the two-way inquiry of information generator, explicit user menu on touch-screen further, wherein the user can be provided with the personal like of his information generator.Can conceivablely be for example on touch-screen, to show the temperature of air-conditioning, like this so that the user can easily change apace accordingly.For this purpose, the surface that only needs touch display screen is to transmit at least one indication about temperature.
The optional embodiment of switchgear is characterised in that the state of vehicle may be displayed on the touch-screen.Modern automobile has a large amount of sensors and actuator, and they can individually be provided with.In order to increase the user friendly of vehicle, verifiedly be good like this: to the setting of the single sensor of automobile and drg be presented at according on the touch-screen of switchgear of the present invention so that the demonstration of all important settings can be simple and easy to note.And the preparation of beginning and/or shutting engine down can be displayed on the touch-screen.Whether modern automobile often is noise-free, can not always directly come identification of Engine to move by noise level for this reason.Via the corresponding demonstration of telltale make in the automobile the passenger visually check engine whether move.This has been avoided the refire time process to the driving engine of being lighted a fire, and the refire time meeting causes damage to engine primer.
In further advantageous embodiment, mobile ID transponder is supported in the insertion position in the container in the mode of loss prevention.In order to obtain this support, special, blocking device can be fixed on mobile ID transponder in the insertion position.Rely on blocking device to mate and/or form fit is cooperated, thereby guarantee that mobile ID transponder can be owing to the vibrations of safety system or the container latter that drops out with the power of the cooresponding blocking device of mobile ID transponder.Especially, blocking device can be connected with control unit by bus system.This guarantees that blocking device only unclamps mobile ID transponder when control setup is exported corresponding signal.Thus, for example,, just can not move automotive engine as long as still moving mobile ID transponder.Have only when the user kills engine by starting switch equipment, control unit could send corresponding start signal to blocking device, and it causes unclamping mobile ID transponder.
Because the design in their saving space, according to telltale of the present invention and/or switchgear also can be set among the bearing circle itself or on, particularly in mark region or in the zone of impacting (impact) or (gripping) surface of holding with a firm grip.Even one or more electrical equipment lead extends so that also can obtain simple wiring line in bearing circle from switchgear.Therefore, switchgear needn't be hidden and be provided with and being used as mechanical handle lock only.Even can expect switchgear is arranged on the left side or the right of the bearing circle in place, multi-functional operation unit on gearshift control stalk place, center console place, the Automobile instrument, inside casing place, inside ceiling panel place, inside rear view mirror place or the vehicle on the door.Like this, when start the engine or analogue, owing to can consider driver's ergonomic requirement, so operational comfort can significantly strengthen.
Mobile ID transponder also can be used for locking regional no key and enter (keylessaccess), particularly guest room (passenger compartment), and the mobile ID transponder in this guest room is integrated in the metering-in control system of vehicle.Be at the safety that increases operation (represent be not correlated with at this place car clout incident), electronic circuit for example can additionally be provided at also with control unit bonded assembly vehicle driver seat in, electrode is used to the capacitive character data and is sent to mobile ID transponder.Therefore, only when the operator who carries this ID transponder also really is sitting in the driver seat, be contained in just can be activated in the vehicle with electric load.This method can be avoided the unconscious startup to driving engine.
Description of drawings
Further method of the present invention and advantage will further show in to the following description of claim and accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing illustrative in a plurality of example embodiment the present invention.In with figure below:
Fig. 1 has shown the scheme drawing according to safety system of the present invention with the most basic telltale of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows according to the actuation element of safety system of the present invention, mobile ID transponder and telltale;
The part sectional view of Fig. 3 display switch;
Fig. 4 shows the mobile ID transponder in the container;
Fig. 5 shows the section-drawing of the container with the mobile ID transponder that is inserted into;
Fig. 6 shows according to the further embodiment with safety system of touch-screen of the present invention.
List of reference signs
10 safety systems, 20 containers
21 receiving areas, 30 control units
31 on-off signals 40 move the ID transponder
41 insertion positions, 50 switchgears
Actuating 52 on-off elements of 51 switchgears 50
53,53 ', the 53 " switch position 54 actuation elements
57 computer units, 60 telltales
The contact of 61 touch-screens, 62 touch-screens 61
80 information generatoies, 81 information
82 engine startings or the demonstration that stops to prepare
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown the safety system 10 that is used for starting outfit according to of the present invention, and this evaluation method selecting optimal equipment is handle lock or the driving engine in the automobile.Safety system 10 comprises control unit 30, container 20 and switchgear 50.Mobile ID transponder 40 can be inserted in the container 20.Thereby the mobile ID transponder 40 in insertion position 41 can obtain and the communicating by letter of control unit 30.In the framework of this communication, the recognition data group is sent out and it is evaluated in control unit 30.In this case, the recognition data group can be code, and it must be consistent with the predetermined code in being stored in control unit 30, thereby equipment can be started by safety system 10.The further condition precedent that is used for starting outfit comprises the actuating of switchgear 50.The on-off signal 31 that is used for control unit relies on and activates 51 and produce.In Fig. 1 that signal shows, on-off signal 31 is expressed by arrow, and this arrow points to control unit 30 from switchgear.This will illustrate on-off signal be in switchgear 50, produce and its assessment be in control unit 30, to carry out.Being transmitted under bus system 70 auxiliary of on-off signal 31 carried out.And all elements of safety system 10 are connected to each other by bus system 70.
Starting point according to safety system of the present invention is the user friendly deficiency of known system.For this reason, safety system 10 according to the present invention comprises telltale 60, and wherein telltale 60 is connected to control 30 and is used to show the state of described startup.Following assisting of telltale 60, notified described startup of user and/or the relevant state that is performed step.Especially, it comprises the indication that for example mobile ID transponder 40 is inserted in the container 20, so that the latter is stored in the insertion position in container 20 40 to small part.
Fig. 2 shows the possible setting of individual component that for example can be used to the safety system 10 in the automobile.According to the telltale 60 that is positioned at the top of the present invention, notify the state of subscriber-related described startup.Below the container 20 that can insert mobile ID transponder 40 is set at.In illustrated embodiment, mobile ID transponder 40 is located in the insertion position 41.For insertion position 41 can be provided, container 20 comprises admits zone 21, and its physical dimension is roughly corresponding to the periphery of mobile ID transponder 40.Switchgear 50 be set at container 20 below.Switchgear 50 comprises shell 56 and the actuation element 54 that is positioned at wherein.Actuation element 54 makes that the user can trigger switch signal 31.According to this design of actuation element 54, translation that can be by actuation element 54 and/or rotatablely move this triggering takes place.
The section-drawing that has shown the switchgear of representing among Fig. 2 50 among Fig. 3.Can see the shell 56 that supports actuation element 54.And switchgear 50 comprises on-off element 52, and it produces actual on-off signal 31.On-off element 52 can be design-calculated switch in a known way, its by motion, touch or distortion produces electric switch signal 31.For trigger switch element 52, need the motion of translation 55 of actuation element 54.The actuation element of mentioning recently 54 comprises the mating surfaces of hat, thereby user's finger or hand can act on mutually with it actuation element 54 is pushed in the shell 56.For the on-off signal 31 of entry evaluation on-off element 52, computer unit 57 can be set in the shell 56 of switchgear 50.Computer unit 57 also is used for and the communicating by letter of bus system 70 or control unit 30.Especially, proved that it is favourable using EPROM (EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)), FPGA (field programmable gate array) or microcontroller to be used for computer unit 57.The computer unit of these types is programmings easily, the needs of the safety system 10 that is proposed to be adapted to.Same, computer unit 57 can comprise interface, it guarantees simple separable connection the with bus system 70.Therefore, switchgear 50 can be integrated in the existing bus system, to form according to safety system 10 of the present invention.
Normally, safety system 10 according to the present invention not only is used to start an equipment and also is used to start a plurality of equipment.Under this environment, the most normal generation is that each equipment is by sequence starting.Therefore, prove in automobile to be good like this: during starting switch equipment 50 first, only start a power device load such as radio or analogue and not opening direction dish and/or fire an engine.The latter is only just taken place when the further actuating 51 of switchgear 50.In order to ensure a plurality of equipment of sequence starting, switchgear 50 can comprise a plurality of switch position 53,53 ', 53 ", wherein each switch position 53,53 ', 53 " be assigned with on-off signal 31 clearly.In Fig. 3, these different switch position 53,53 ', 53 " by being schematically illustrated on switchgear 50.By actuation element 54 is further inserted gradually 55 can reach in the shell 56 described three switch position that are expressed 53,53 ', 53 " in each.And, in first switch position 53 " in, switchgear 50 can produce on-off signal 31, second switch position 53 ' in, switchgear 50 can produce the second switch signal.According to the present invention, for starting equipment (preferred, it is handle lock or driving engine in the vehicle), then on-off signal 31 is essential.Therefore, on-off signal 31 is to rely on safety system 10 and the moving point of maximum range ground operation vehicle.For this reason, the switch position 53 trigger switch signal 31, that can start more unessential power device load-radio etc. " should be positioned topmost.This can see in the switchgear 50 that is expressed.
Figure 4 and 5 have shown the structure according to the embodiment of second form of safety system 10 of the present invention.In this case, switchgear 50 is integrated in the container 20.Therefore, can not be again by the direct actuation switch equipment 50 of user to produce on-off signal 31.Mobile ID transponder 40 changes into as transmitting and activates the 51 mechanical transfer unit to switchgear 50.This transmission can, for example, rely on mobile ID transponder in the container 20 motion of translation 43 and take place, this is presented among Fig. 5.It can be seen that in first switch position 53, mobile ID transponder only is in the extension among a small circle in the container 20.By being inserted in the container 20, mobile ID transponder arrive second switch position 53 '.For in second switch position 53 ' middle triggering second switch signal 31 ', the on-off element 52 of switchgear 50 is integrated in the container 20.This is the drg (stop) that is fit to the shape of mobile ID transponder 40, and mobile ID transponder 40 relies on motion of translations 43 to be pulled in the container 20 and trigger switch signal thus.On-off signal 31 was triggered during the further motion of translation 43 of mobile ID transponder was transferred to first switch position 53 with it ", in first switch position 53 ".In this embodiment, switchgear 50 is parts of container 20.The shell 56 of switch 50 is consistent with the shell of container 20.On-off signal 31 has only by the integrated of on-off element 52 and is produced.Safety system 10 be restricted to container 20 and telltale 60 for the visual element of user, telltale 60 is basic for the present invention, the state that show to activate thereon.
Shown further embodiment among Fig. 6 according to safety system 10 of the present invention.In this example embodiment, in order to increase user friendly, actuation element 54, on-off element 52 and telltale 60 are combined in the touch-screen 61 by this way: touch-screen 61 contact 62 trigger switch signals 31.Therefore, touch-screen 61 comprises the touch-sensing surface.Thereby, not only can notify user but also user directly to indicate by telltale 60 by 61 pairs of control units 30 of touch-screen screen.For this purpose, if actuation element 30 forms the surface 63 of touch-screen screen 61, verified this is favourable.Therefore, the actuation element 30 as the surface 63 of touch-screen screen 61 transmits tactile contact 62 with trigger switch signal 31.
In further advantageous embodiment, can be connected to information generator 80 according to the bus system 70 of safety system 10 of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 1 is clear like that, information generator can be one in the following system: gps system, radio, vehicular telephone, temperature booster, vehicle or engine management system.In these information generatoies 80 each shows the data that cause concern for the user, and it can be displayed on the telltale 60.For example, the actual setting of heating system is displayed on the telltale 60, what is with the temperature in the automobile that shows him to the user intuitively, this verified being good.Safety system 10 according to the present invention can be used to control information source 80.As the clear demonstration of Fig. 6 institute, particularly symbol, picto-diagram or text can be indicated on the touch-screen 61, touch-screen 61 respectively with information generator 80 in one be connected.Thus, the touch-screen among Fig. 6 61 shows that the Current Temperatures of temperature booster is 25 ℃.If want to change this temperature, then surperficial 63 ground contact 62 is enough to transmit response signal and gives control unit 30.Advantageously, touch-screen 61 can be determined the position of the contact 62 on surface 63.By this way, a plurality of symbols that are used for different aforementioned sources 80 can be shown concurrently.Have only by the touch 62 to each respective symbol, touch-screen 61 or control unit 30 could pass through bus system 70 to be set up and the contacting of corresponding information source 80, and sets up unidirectional and/or beidirectional communication.By such communication, especially, display menu can be sent to touch-screen 61 and show thereon.By assisting of display menu, can be provided with individually each information generator 80.In order to activate, can to show engine starting or stop preparation according to driving engine of the present invention.In the embodiment that shows, the user can infer from the scope 82 of touch-screen 61 and can rely on contact to start the driving engine of vehicle.
Claims (19)
1. the safety system (10) that handle lock or the driving engine that is used for equipment, especially vehicle starts comprises container (20), control unit (30), mobile ID transponder (40) and switchgear (50), wherein,
The actuating (51) of described switchgear (50) produces the on-off signal (31) that is used for described control unit (30);
In the insertion position (41), described mobile ID transponder (40) is supported in the described container (20) at least in part, and at free position, described mobile ID transponder (40) is positioned at the outside of described container (20);
Described mobile ID transponder (40) can reversibly be transferred to described insertion position (41) from described free position, and in described insertion position (41), described mobile ID transponder (40) is sent to described control unit (30) with the recognition data group;
The described recognition data group of described control unit (30) assessment, and the startup of described equipment is only undertaken by described on-off signal (31) under assessment actv. situation;
It is characterized in that,
Described safety system (10) comprises telltale (60), and wherein said telltale (60) is connected with described control unit (30) and is used to show the state of described startup.
2. safety system according to claim 1 (10) is characterized in that,
When transforming to described insertion position (41) from described free position, described mobile ID transponder (40) is sent to described control unit (30) with described recognition data group.
3. safety system according to claim 1 and 2 (10) is characterized in that,
Effective assessment of the described recognition data group of being undertaken by described control unit (30) is the condition precedent that produces described on-off signal (31) during the described actuating (51) of described switchgear (50).
4. safety system according to claim 1 and 2 (10) is characterized in that,
The described actuating (51) of described switchgear (50) triggers the transmission of described recognition data group by described mobile ID transponder (40).
5. according to the described safety system of each claim (10) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,
Described switchgear (50) comprise the different switch position (53,53 ', 53 "); wherein clearly on-off signal (31) be assigned to each switch position (53,53 ', 53 "), specifically, (53 ") produce described on-off signal (31) and produce the second switch signal in second switch position (53 ') described switchgear (50) in first switch position.
6. according to the described safety system of each claim (10) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,
Described switchgear (50) comprises on-off element (52) and actuation element (54), and wherein specifically, described on-off element (52) is operated by described actuation element (54).
7. safety system according to claim 6 (10) is characterized in that,
Described on-off element (52) is set in the shell (56), specifically, described on-off element (52) by the translation of described actuation element (54) and/or rotatablely move (55) occupy the described switch position (53,53 ', 53 ").
8. safety system according to claim 6 (10) is characterized in that,
Described switchgear (50) or described on-off element (52) are integrated in the described container (20), and specifically, described switchgear (50) and described container (20) are an integral body.
9. safety system according to claim 8 (10) is characterized in that,
The described actuating (51) of described switchgear (50) is to carry out to the motion of translation (43) in the described container (20) by described mobile ID transponder (40).
10. safety system according to claim 9 (10) is characterized in that,
In described insertion position (41), described mobile ID transponder (40) is transferred to described switchgear (50) described second switch position (53 ') and by described motion of translation (43) described switchgear (50) is transferred to described first switch position (53 ").
11. safety system according to claim 6 (10) is characterized in that,
Described actuation element (54), described on-off element (52) and described telltale (60) are to be combined in the following manner in the touch-screen (61): the contact (62) of described touch-screen (61) triggers described on-off signal (31).
12. safety system according to claim 11 (10) is characterized in that,
Described actuation element (54) has formed the surface (63) of described touch-screen (61), the described contact (62) on the described surface (63) of described thus touch-screen (61) triggers described on-off signal (31), specifically, described on-off element (52) forms in the mode of film and is positioned on the described telltale (60), specifically, described on-off element (52) is positioned between the actuation element (54) and described telltale (60) of described film shape, especially, the position of the described contact (62) of described touch-screen (61) is determined by described on-off element (52).
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described safety systems (10), it is characterized in that,
Described touch-screen (61) uses in the following technology at least one to come conversion contact sensitivity: capacitance technology, resistance control technology, infrared technique, surface wave technology or based on the technology of vibrations.
14. according to the described safety system of each claim (10) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,
Described safety system (10) comprises the bus system (70) that connects described container (20), described control unit (30), described telltale (60) and described switchgear (50), and specifically, described bus system (70) is connected with information generator (80).
15. safety system according to claim 14 (10) is characterized in that,
The information (81) of described information generator (80) can be displayed on the described telltale (60), specifically, described information generator (80) is at least one in following: gps system, radio, vehicular telephone, temperature booster, particularly auxiliary heating system, vehicle or engine management system.
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described safety systems (10), it is characterized in that,
Described touch-screen (61) is used to control described information generator (80), and specifically, starting or stopping to prepare going up at described telltale (60) of described driving engine (82) shows.
17. according to the described safety system of each claim (10) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,
Described mobile ID transponder (40) is that the mode with loss prevention is fixed in the described container (20), and specifically, blocking device is fixed on described insertion position (41) in the described container (20) with described mobile ID transponder (40).
18. according to the described safety system of each claim (10) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,
Described telltale (60) can be set at the left side or the right of bearing circle in inside casing place, inside ceiling panel place, inside rear view mirror place or the vehicle of place, multi-functional operation unit on shifter bar place, center console place, the instrument carrier panel, door.
19. according to the described safety system of each claim (10) in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that,
Described mobile ID transponder (40) is used for locking regional no key and enters, and particularly the no key of guest room enters.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007029323.4 | 2007-06-22 | ||
| DE102007029323A DE102007029323A1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Safety system for connecting device, particularly steering wheel lock or engine in vehicle, has receiver, control unit, mobile identification transmitter and switching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101327780A true CN101327780A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101327780B CN101327780B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101252644A Expired - Fee Related CN101327780B (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-23 | Safety system for launching equipment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101327780B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102007029323A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091378A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 谈勤怡 | Touch-screen two-way automobile remote key |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9708358B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2017-07-18 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Massive parallel method for decoding DNA and RNA |
| DE102010020896A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2011-06-01 | Volkswagen Ag | Method for operating an electric vehicle |
| DE102012024614A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-07-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Device for wireless remote controlling of motor car, has mobile unit generating tactile perceivable output by vibrating unit after receiving signal, where signal is transmitted from mobile unit if presence of state is detected |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0805247A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Identification device |
| DE19824427C1 (en) * | 1998-05-30 | 1999-11-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for unlocking and locking a door, especially a vehicle door |
| DE19838992C2 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2001-09-20 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Ignition starter switch for motor vehicles with electronic steering lock |
| EP1045947B1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2005-01-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electronic communications system |
| EP1013517A3 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | System and method for the transmission of data in a security device for a vehicle |
| DE19939733C2 (en) | 1999-08-21 | 2001-10-11 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Device for starting a vehicle engine using an electronic key |
| DE10054862A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-06-13 | Dyna Systems Gmbh | Electrical switch, in particular piezo switch, with optical and / or mechanical feedback of the switching process |
| DE10132031A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-23 | Texas Instruments Deutschland | Process for enabling authenticated access of an individual to a protected area and security system for carrying out the process |
| DE10331440A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-17 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronic access control device and access control method |
| GB0325075D0 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2003-12-03 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Control system |
-
2007
- 2007-06-22 DE DE102007029323A patent/DE102007029323A1/en not_active Ceased
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2008
- 2008-06-23 CN CN2008101252644A patent/CN101327780B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091378A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 谈勤怡 | Touch-screen two-way automobile remote key |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007029323A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101327780B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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