CN101327778A - Automobile anti-theft system and anti-theft method - Google Patents

Automobile anti-theft system and anti-theft method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101327778A
CN101327778A CNA200810142709XA CN200810142709A CN101327778A CN 101327778 A CN101327778 A CN 101327778A CN A200810142709X A CNA200810142709X A CN A200810142709XA CN 200810142709 A CN200810142709 A CN 200810142709A CN 101327778 A CN101327778 A CN 101327778A
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theft
execution unit
passive chip
automobile
theft controller
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CNA200810142709XA
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CN101327778B (en
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俞京
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle anti-theft method and a vehicle anti-theft system which adopts the method to prevent the vehicle from being stolen. The vehicle anti-theft system comprises an anti-theft controller, a passive chip which is arranged on a vehicle key; an anti-theft execution unit which is linked with an electronically controlled fuel injection mechanism of the vehicle; the anti-theft controller comprises a computing processor and a memory; the computing processor is respectively linked with the memory, the anti-theft execution unit and the passive chip; the passive chip comprises a memory cell with an ID code and a radio-frequency read-write drive which is communicated with the computing processor; the computing processor is linked with an inductive loop which corresponds to the radio-frequency read-write drive; the anti-theft execution unit comprises a memory cell with a fixed code; the memory is used for storing the ID code and the fixed code. The operation of the ID code arranged on the vehicle key, the fixed code arranged on the anti-theft execution unit of the electronically controlled fuel injection mechanism of the vehicle, and the corresponding ID code and fixed code which are arranged in the anti-theft controller, is used for completing the safety inspection of the vehicle so as to start the vehicle.

Description

A kind of automotive theft proof system and theft preventing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automobile burglar field, relate in particular to a kind ofly in being equipped with the vehicle of electronic-controlled injection system, utilize the control electron spraying system and carry out theft-proof anti-theft system and theft preventing method.
Background technology
Automobile burglar equipment mainly contains mechanical lock device, electrical lock apparatus, three kinds of Based Intelligent Control locking devices.All there is the shortcoming of safety deficiency in existing these three kinds of blocking devices, mechanical locking is traditional antitheft mode, so can open by a variety of modes, empirical evidence existing mechanical locking device is least to have an a kind of antitheft mode of safety, and a lot of car owners substantially no longer adopt or adopt mechanical lock antitheft separately.Electronic lock is to adopt electron key to send the blocking device of specific signal to automobile, have only blocking device to receive specific signal ability release or locking, safety is than higher, but existing some equipment can crack this specific signal, pretends to be the car owner to steal automobile; The electronic lock that the electrical lock apparatus fixed password mode that mainly contains that surface current is capable in the market, manually input, card form and the asymmetric algorithm of employing carry out password authentification, these several electronic locks all have the shortcoming of safety deficiency such as fixed password mode, manually input or card form electronic lock, complex operation, and password easily is decrypted.And the electronic lock that adopts asymmetric algorithm to carry out password authentification, the password and easy to operate though the system verification process is difficult for being stolen, thus easily end effector is disturbed the monitoring of hiding this system.The Based Intelligent Control locking device generally is to build on wireless communication networks, the control convenience of being located on the automobile by vehicular telephone control reaches the purpose whether the remote operation automobile locks, the car owner can open or lock by the blocking device of the real-time Control of Automobile of vehicular telephone, and when being forced to open, automobile can in time notify the car owner by vehicular telephone, so have higher-security, but, make the unprincipled fellow pretend to be the car owner that automobile is stolen by some other methods owing to used public communication network.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-joyride device, utilize the ID heading code closely to verify the vehicle of controlling electronic control injection mechanism with fixed code checking double insurance, to guarantee the safety of vehicle.
For realizing that the technical scheme that its technical purpose adopts is: a kind of automotive theft proof system, comprise anti-theft controller, the antitheft execution unit that be installed in passive chip on the automobile key, connects with automobile electrically-controlled oil spout mechanism, described anti-theft controller comprises arithmetic processor and memory device, and arithmetic processor connects with described memory device, described antitheft execution unit, described passive chip respectively; Described passive chip comprises memory cell that stores the ID sign indicating number and the radio frequency read write drive of communicating by letter with described arithmetic processor, the corresponding induction coil of radio frequency read write drive of connection one and passive chip on described arithmetic processor, comprise the memory cell of storing fixed code in the described antitheft execution unit, described memory stores has described ID sign indicating number and described fixed code.
Described automotive theft proof system, wherein: it is 90 fixed code that described memory device and control actr internal memory contain the same fixed sign indicating number.
Described automotive theft proof system, wherein: it is 32 ID identification codes that described memory device stores identical heading code with passive chip.
Described automotive theft proof system, wherein: the output signal of described control actr is locking and release, connects the control input end of the electronic-controlled injection system of described automobile, makes the electronic-controlled injection system locking or the release of described automobile respectively.
Described automotive theft proof system, wherein: described passive chip is PCF7935AS for the model that PHILIP company produces.
Automotive theft proof system provided by the invention, utilize the ID heading code closely to verify the vehicle of controlling electronic control injection mechanism with fixed code checking double insurance, electronic-controlled injection system by Control of Automobile prevents that undelegated startup from reaching theft-proof purpose, here passive chip is represented the information of key, being appreciated that into correct passive chip, to represent the car owner be correct, it is car owner's identity, there is not correct automobile key can not start automobile, anti-theft controller in addition, be the core component of system matches and checking computations, utilize its generation stochastic signal and ID sign indicating number fixed code to carry out computing and comparison calculation result.Like this, each cryptographic check is carried out computing with regard to an indefinite parameter is arranged, and such benefit is, can't decode the password of vehicle by the mode of reading data flow, has strengthened the property safety of automobile.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of a kind of theft preventing method that utilizes above-mentioned anti-theft system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, solution of the present invention is: a kind of automobile anti-theft method, interior ID sign indicating number, the fixed code on the antitheft execution unit and the ID sign indicating number on the anti-theft controller of passive chip that utilization is stored on the automobile key in advance cooperates with the fixed code three, and the electronic control injection mechanism in the vehicle that is equipped with electronic-controlled injection system is controlled; When being started, automobile may further comprise the steps:
Steps A, the key that will have a passive chip insert the closed automobile power supply switch of automobile lockhole, charge to passive chip;
Step B, anti-theft controller generate first random number and send it in the passive chip, in anti-theft controller and passive chip, utilize first random number and ID sign indicating number to carry out computing, after the passive chip computing is intact the result is sent to anti-theft controller, in anti-theft controller, the operation result of passive chip and the operation result of anti-theft controller are compared, if difference then goes to step C1 as a result, then go to step C2 if come to the same thing;
Step C1, end, automotive engine does not start;
Step C2, anti-theft controller generate second random number, and send to antitheft execution unit, in anti-theft controller and antitheft execution unit, utilize second random number and the fixed code that is stored in wherein to carry out computing jointly respectively, each obtains a result, antitheft execution unit is sent operation result back to anti-theft controller, in anti-theft controller, the operation result of antitheft execution unit and the operation result of anti-theft controller are compared, if difference then goes to step D1 as a result, then go to step D2 if come to the same thing;
Step D1, the locking of antitheft execution unit control electronic control injection mechanism can not start automotive engine;
Step D2, antitheft execution unit control electronic control injection mechanism start automotive engine.
Verification to password in this method mainly is that ID and fixed code are carried out verification, though ID and fixed code are all fixed, but when carrying out cryptographic check, to add a random number respectively, like this, each cryptographic check is carried out computing with regard to an indefinite parameter is arranged, and such benefit is, can't decode the password of vehicle by the mode of reading data flow, because each data flow has an irregular random number, each data flow is all different, increases the difficulty of code breaking.In said method, the time of utilizing automobile key normally to start automotive engine is no more than 200ms.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, comparatively detailed explanation is carried out in each preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structured flowchart of the present invention;
The workflow diagram of Fig. 2 automotive theft proof system of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: the embodiment that the present invention is to provide a kind of automotive theft proof system, this system has comprised arithmetic processor 1 integrated and the anti-theft controller of memory device 6, be installed near the instrument crossbeam in the driving compartment instrument carrier panel, anti-theft controller claims IMMO again, and present embodiment adopts the IMMO product of DELPHI.This system also comprises the passive chip 3 that is installed on the automobile key, the antitheft execution unit 2 that connects with automobile electrically-controlled oil spout mechanism, here with the anti-theft controller center, arithmetic processor 1 in the anti-theft controller and memory device 6, antitheft execution unit 2, passive chip 3 connect; Wherein: described passive chip 3 comprises memory cell that stores the ID sign indicating number and the radio frequency read write drive of communicating by letter with described arithmetic processor, this passive chip 3 is PCF7935AS for the model that PHILIP company produces, it includes 768 EEPROM, 128 keys, 32 IDs, carry cryptographic algorithm arithmetic and logic unit and radio frequency read write drive, be limited to 20 years during file maintenance.In order to communicate with passive chip, the corresponding induction coil 4 of radio frequency read write drive of connection one and passive chip 3 on described arithmetic processor 1, comprise the memory cell of storing fixed code in the antitheft execution unit 2, described memory device 6 stores described ID sign indicating number and described fixed code.Antitheft execution unit 2 is controlled electronic control injection mechanisms 5, here by control oil spout circuit start driving engine, if antitheft execution unit 2 sends a lock command for automatically controlled oily spraying mechanism 5, then can only open in the car electrical equipment can not start the engine, because the electronic control injection circuit is inoperative, so just can play antitheft effect.Because electronic fuel injection engine must be moved in computer control oil spout, therefore can't start computer just guarantees that also vehicle can't drive away, and anti-theft effect is very good, as long as guarantee that key safety can be antitheft.In the present embodiment, all store same fixed sign indicating number (SECRET KEY) in memory device 6 in the anti-theft controller and the antitheft execution unit 2, be 90 long fixed code, all store identical heading code (ID sign indicating number) in the memory device 6 in the anti-theft controller and the passive chip 3, have 32 long.90 SECRET KEY and 32 ID sign indicating numbers all are before the vehicle production line rolls off the production line, and by fixing equipment memory device 6, antitheft execution unit 2 and passive chip 3 canned datas are mated, thereby form an anti-theft system before making the three.When in the automobile starting key inserts the automobile starting lock, rotating here, be passive chip 3 chargings by induction coil 4, produce first group of random number then at arithmetic processor 1.And the radio frequency read write drive of first group of random number by passive chip 3 sent to passive chip 3, in passive chip 3, carry out computing and draw a number of results with the ID sign indicating number, passive chip 3 utilizes its radio frequency read write drive that this number of results is beamed back arithmetic processor then, in arithmetic processor, use first random number and ID sign indicating number to carry out computing simultaneously and obtain a number of results, two number of results are compared in arithmetic processor 1, when two number of results are inequality, the expression automobile key is not this car, and automobile can not start.When two number of results are identical, arithmetic processor 1 produces second random number, and send it to antitheft execution unit 2, in antitheft execution unit 2 inside, utilize 90 the SECRET KEY and second random number to carry out computing and produce a number of results, send to arithmetic processor 1, in arithmetic processor 1, second random number and 90 SECRET KEY carry out computing and obtain a number of results, these two number of results are compared, if two numbers equate that antitheft execution unit 2 sends a release signal to electronic-controlled injection system, make electronic control injection mechanism 5 normal operation and start automobile.If two numbers normally do not wait, implementation controller 2 sends a locking signal to electronic fuel injection mechanism 5, makes the electronic-controlled injection system locking, can not start automobile.
As shown in Figure 2: the anti-theft system of present embodiment utilizes the algorithm of automobile key startup automobile as follows:
Steps A, the key that will have a passive chip insert the closed automobile power supply switch of automobile lockhole, charge to passive chip.
Automobile key powers up to car electrics only with the automobile power supply switch closure at this moment, has also powered up with regard to the anti-theft system of giving automobile certainly, and passive chip is electrically-charged for it by induction coil by the arithmetic processor in the anti-theft controller.
Step B, anti-theft controller generate first random number and send it in the passive chip, utilize first random number and ID sign indicating number to carry out computing in anti-theft controller and passive chip, after the passive chip computing is intact the result are sent to anti-theft controller; In anti-theft controller, the operation result of passive chip and the operation result of anti-theft controller are compared, if difference then goes to step C1 as a result, then go to step C2 if come to the same thing.
Here anti-theft controller first random number that will generate is by the induction coil on the arithmetic processor wherein, communicate and finish with radio frequency read write drive on the passive chip random number is sent to passive chip, after in passive chip, carrying out computing, by it operation result is beamed back arithmetic processor again.The computing of random number participation here can be that some simple mathematical computings are carried out AND operation or inclusive-OR operation as utilizing first random number and ID sign indicating number, waits simple calculations.Also can carry out the mathematical operation of some more complicated.The ID sign indicating number that is stored in the passive chip is 32 ID sign indicating numbers in PCF7935AS.Above process is a process that the ID sign indicating number in the passive chip is carried out verification, if show that by verification the identity that starts the automobile people is right.
Step C1, end.
Here automotive engine does not start; Show the key operated automobile power source that is not with correct, can not start automotive engine this moment, but go up the electrical equipment can use automobile interior.If also have other guard against theft and alarm system on the automobile, just can activate other guard against theft and alarm system, this car is protected.
Step C2, anti-theft controller generate second random number, and send to antitheft execution unit, in anti-theft controller and antitheft execution unit, utilize second random number and the fixed code that is stored in wherein to carry out computing jointly respectively, each obtains a result, antitheft execution unit is sent operation result back to anti-theft controller, in anti-theft controller, the operation result of antitheft execution unit and the operation result of anti-theft controller are compared, if difference then goes to step D1 as a result, then go to step D2 if come to the same thing.
Here it is indoor that antitheft execution unit and anti-theft controller all are installed in vehicle drive, after the source switch closure, can communicate each other, and fixed code is 90 a fixed code.
Step D1, the locking of antitheft execution unit control electronic control injection mechanism can not start automotive engine.
Here because electronic control injection mechanism must could work by automotive interior control center transmitting control commands, so automotive engine can not start, but the interior electrical equipment of automobile can be worked at this moment.
Step D2, antitheft execution unit control electronic control injection mechanism start automotive engine.
The used time sum of this plurality of processes is less than 100ms, so chaufeur only need operate according to normal driving habit, need not take this system into account.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of automotive theft proof system, comprise anti-theft controller, the antitheft execution unit that be installed in passive chip on the automobile key, connects with automobile electrically-controlled oil spout mechanism, described anti-theft controller comprises arithmetic processor and memory device, and arithmetic processor connects with described memory device, described antitheft execution unit, described passive chip respectively; It is characterized in that: described passive chip comprises memory cell that stores the ID sign indicating number and the radio frequency read write drive of communicating by letter with described arithmetic processor, the corresponding induction coil of radio frequency read write drive of connection one and passive chip on described arithmetic processor, comprise the memory cell of storing fixed code in the described antitheft execution unit, described memory stores has described ID sign indicating number and described fixed code.
2, automotive theft proof system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fixed code is 90 fixed code.
3, automotive theft proof system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ID sign indicating number is 32.
4, automotive theft proof system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the output signal of described antitheft execution unit is locking and release, connects the control input end of the electronic control injection mechanism of described automobile.
5, according to the described any automotive theft proof system of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described passive chip is PCF7935AS for the model that PHILIP company produces.
6, the theft preventing method of a kind of automotive theft proof system according to claim 1, interior ID sign indicating number, the fixed code on the antitheft execution unit and the ID sign indicating number on the anti-theft controller and the fixed code three of passive chip that utilization is stored on the automobile key in advance mated, and the electronic control injection mechanism in the vehicle that is equipped with electronic-controlled injection system is controlled; When being started, automobile may further comprise the steps:
Steps A, the key that will have a passive chip insert the closed automobile power supply switch of automobile lockhole, charge to passive chip;
Step B, anti-theft controller generate first random number and send it in the passive chip, in anti-theft controller and passive chip, utilize first random number and ID sign indicating number to carry out computing, after the passive chip computing is intact the result is sent to anti-theft controller, in anti-theft controller, the operation result of passive chip and the operation result of anti-theft controller are compared, if difference then goes to step C1 as a result, then go to step C2 if come to the same thing;
Step C1, end, automotive engine does not start;
Step C2, anti-theft controller generate second random number, and send to antitheft execution unit, in anti-theft controller and antitheft execution unit, utilize second random number and the fixed code that is stored in wherein to carry out computing jointly respectively, each obtains a result, antitheft execution unit is sent operation result back to anti-theft controller, in anti-theft controller, the operation result of antitheft execution unit and the operation result of anti-theft controller are compared, if difference then goes to step D1 as a result, then go to step D2 if come to the same thing;
Step D1, the locking of antitheft execution unit control electronic control injection mechanism can not start automotive engine;
Step D2, antitheft execution unit control electronic control injection mechanism start automotive engine.
CN200810142709XA 2008-07-29 2008-07-29 Automobile anti-theft system and anti-theft method Active CN101327778B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101602358A (en) * 2009-06-18 2009-12-16 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of engine anti-theft authentication method based on the AES128 cryptographic algorithm
CN103010158A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-03 北京汽车股份有限公司 Safety certification system for automobile theft prevention
CN104166830A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-26 深圳市兴通物联科技有限公司 Encryption method for chip communication and laser bar code scanning platform
CN104354669A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Method for safely matching vehicle-mounted remote communication controller with entire vehicle
CN105015490A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-04 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Authentication method for antitheft unit of engine
CN106427889A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-22 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile anti-theft method and automobile anti-theft system

Family Cites Families (2)

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US7873166B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2011-01-18 Avaya Inc. Method for undetectably impeding key strength of encryption usage for products exported outside the U.S
CN200993052Y (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-12-19 沈阳先达条码技术发展有限公司 Automobile fuel pump digital controller

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101602358A (en) * 2009-06-18 2009-12-16 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of engine anti-theft authentication method based on the AES128 cryptographic algorithm
CN103010158A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-03 北京汽车股份有限公司 Safety certification system for automobile theft prevention
CN103010158B (en) * 2013-01-04 2015-07-22 北京汽车股份有限公司 Safety certification system for automobile theft prevention
CN104166830A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-26 深圳市兴通物联科技有限公司 Encryption method for chip communication and laser bar code scanning platform
CN104166830B (en) * 2014-08-22 2017-02-15 深圳市兴通物联科技有限公司 Encryption method for chip communication and laser bar code scanning platform
CN104354669A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Method for safely matching vehicle-mounted remote communication controller with entire vehicle
CN104354669B (en) * 2014-10-22 2017-05-31 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 A kind of method that Vehicle telematics controller carries out secure match with vehicle
CN105015490A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-04 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Authentication method for antitheft unit of engine
CN105015490B (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-04-12 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Authentication method for antitheft unit of engine
CN106427889A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-22 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile anti-theft method and automobile anti-theft system
CN106427889B (en) * 2015-08-07 2020-11-13 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile anti-theft method and system

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