Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention has been to provide a kind of Poewr control method of end side high-speed shared indication channel, can simplify NodeB and the UE processing to the control of HS-SICH power.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of Poewr control method of end side high-speed shared indication channel, be applied to the TD-SCDMA high speed descending grouping access system, in a Transmission Time Interval TTI, following steps are carried out at the terminal:
(a) have high-speed shared indication channel HS-SICH signal to send like current TTI and be under the closed loop state, the power control commands word TPC_lastest that the last time receives and be not used is selected at the terminal for use, carries out the adjustment of HS-SICH transmitting power;
(b) terminal has issued power control commands word TPC_Current like Node B in current TTI by the transmitting power emission HS-SICH signal of confirming, preserve it at the terminal as new TPC_lastest.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
In the step (a), be used like TPC_lastest, the HS-SICH transmitting power remains unchanged.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
In the step (a); Whether the terminal judges current TTI is that the 1st HS-SICH signal sends, and the interval T TI number between perhaps sending this transmission and last time does not satisfy like two conditions greater than the largest interval of setting; Then be in the closed loop state; When arbitrary condition satisfies, be in open loop situations, carry out the HS-SICH signal by the open loop power of confirming and send.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
When current TTI does not have the HS-SICH signal to send, issued power control commands word TPC_Current like Node B in current TTI, also preserve it at the terminal as new TPC_lastest.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve has provided a kind of modification method of high-speed shared indication channel signal-to-noise ratio to predict value, can simplify the prediction of NodeB side to the SNR of next TTI.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of modification method of high-speed shared indication channel signal-to-noise ratio to predict value, be applied to the TD-SCDMA high speed descending grouping access system, comprise the processing of end side and Node B side, wherein:
In end side; There is the HS-SICH signal to send and is under the closed loop state like current TTI; The power control commands word TPC_lastest that the terminal selects for use the last time to receive and be not used carries out the adjustment of HS-SICH transmitting power; And, having issued the power control commands word in current TTI like Node B by the power emission HS-SICH signal of confirming, preserve it at the terminal as new TPC_lastest;
In the Node B side, when current TTI has the HS-SCCH scheduling and is in the closed loop state, all there is the HS-SICH signal to send with next TTI like current TTI, then the initial predicted snr value of next TTI is revised with the power control commands word of current TTI.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
In the Node B side; There is not the HS-SCCH scheduling like current TTI; And satisfy the sequence number that the current TTI sequence number deducts current continuous first TTI of dispatching concentration and equal 4; And current TTI and next TTI all have the HS-SICH signal to send, and the power control commands word that then issues on HS-SCCH with Node B the last time is revised the initial predicted SNR value of next TTI.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
In the step (a), be used like TPC_lastest, the HS-SICH transmitting power remains unchanged.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
In the step (a); Whether the terminal judges current TTI is that the 1st HS-SICH signal sends, and the interval T TI number between perhaps sending this transmission and last time does not satisfy like two conditions greater than the largest interval of setting; Then be in the closed loop state; When arbitrary condition satisfies, be in open loop situations, carry out the HS-SICH signal by the open loop power of confirming and send.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics:
When current TTI does not have the HS-SICH signal to send, issued power control commands word TPC_Current like Node B in current TTI, also preserve it at the terminal as new TPC_lastest.
The Poewr control method that passes through TPC selection completion of said simple possible can be simplified the prediction of NodeB side to the signal to noise ratio of next TTI above the employing, reaches better power control effect.
Embodiment
Below embodiment is described in detail, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
For the ease of explanation, define following physical descriptor earlier:
Power_HS_SICH: the transmitted power of current HS-SICH;
Power when Power_HS_SICH_last: last HS-SICH (also being abbreviated as SICH in the literary composition) sends;
UL_STEP:HS-SICH power control adjustment step-length;
N: current TTI (Transmission Time Interval transmission time slot) sequence number;
Last_tti_idx: the TTI sequence number of correspondence when the last time is sent HS-SICH;
TPC_Current: the TPC that current TTI is received (if any);
TPC_lastest: the TPC command word that the last time receives;
TPC_lastest_usage_flag: whether the TPC command word that the last time receives has been used the sign amount;
MAX_TTI_GAP: maximum TTI at interval;
Fig. 1 is a kind of power control sequential sketch map of HS-SCCH (also being abbreviated as SCCH in the literary composition) channel and HS-SICH channel.Among the figure shown in first row is the TTI operating position of NodeB HS-SCCH channel, and shown in second row is the TTI operating position of NodeB HS-SICH channel.Blank box is represented idle TTI; Left side oblique line frame
representes that this TTI has SCCH TPC to issue, and right oblique line frame
expression has the up feedback of SICH.
Show 16 TTI altogether, be divided into two HS-SCCH and dispatch collection continuously.
Can find out that behind n the descending transmission of TTI of SCCH TPC power control commands word, the UE side can be behind 2 TTI in interval, promptly n+3 TTI has the SICH signal to send.Whether the NodeB side can be calculated certain TTI in view of the above has the up feedback of SICH.HS-SCCH wherein dispatches the set that collection is meant a certain user's one or more continuous descending SCCH emission TTI composition continuously, and the idle TTI number of the SCCH in this set between the adjacent TTI is all less than a certain largest interval (representing with the TTI number).Largest interval with default in the literary composition is designated as MAX_TTI_GAP, and this value has reflected the degree of correlation of channel on time domain.
Nearby principle is adopted in the TPC system of selection of present embodiment UE side.The TPC that UE record NodeB the last time issues; When current TTI has the SICH signal to send; As be in the closed loop state; UE only uses the last time to receive and original TPC carries out the power adjustment, and the TPC that receives like the last time is used (promptly being used for the power adjustment), and then the HS-SICH transmitting power remains unchanged.As be in open loop situations, and be the 1st HS-SICH signal and send, whether the interval T TI number between perhaps sending this transmission and last time then adopts open loop to send greater than MAX_TTI_GAP.This need not much control informations of a TTI of buffer memory with UE side and NodeB side, has simplified the calculating of UE side and NodeB side, also makes the NodeB side that the correction of SNR predicted value is judged and becomes simple.
Fig. 2 shows the detailed process flow process of present embodiment UE side, in a TTI, carries out following steps:
Step 101 judges whether current TTI need send HS-SICH information, if execution in step 102 then, otherwise execution in step 110;
Step 102; Judge whether sent HS-SICH information before n the TTI, perhaps this sends TTI and sent idle TTI number between the TTI last time greater than MAX_TTI_GAP, promptly at a scheduling collection continuously; If both have any to satisfy; Then execution in step 103, otherwise, execution in step 104;
Step 103, subscriber equipment measures path loss according to PCCPCH (Primary Common Control PhysicalChannel Primary Common Control Physical Channel), and confirms open loop power, execution in step 107 according to the expectation power of HS-SICH;
Step 104 judges whether TPC_lastest_usage_flag (the sign amount whether the TPC command word received of the last time has been used) is FALSE, if, explain that this TPC command word is not used, then execution in step 105; Otherwise, explain that this TPC command word was used, then execution in step 106;
Step 105 is used this TPC command word, obtains the transmitted power of current HS-SICH, and the use sign of this TPC command word is set to be used execution in step 107;
The computing formula of the transmitted power Power_HS_SICH of current HS-SICH is:
Power_HS_SICH=Power_HS_SICH_last+TPC_lastest*UL_STEP;
Wherein:
Power_HS_SICH_last: the power when last HS-SICH signal sends;
TPC_lastest: the TPC command word that the last time receives;
UL_STEP:HS-SICH power control adjustment step-length;
And have:
Power_HS_SICH_last=Power_HS_SICH;
TPC_lastest_usage_flag=TR (expression is used).
Step 106, the last TPC command word was used, and need not adjust power, kept former transmitting power constant, i.e. Power_HS_SICH=Power_HS_SICH_last, execution in step 107;
Step 107 judges whether current TTI has the TPC command word of HS-SCCH, if confiscate, then execution in step 109; If receive, execution in step 108;
The TPC command word that step 108, current TTI are received is set to the TPC command word that the last time receives, i.e. TPC_lastet=TPC_Current; At this moment, this TPC command word also is not used, and its corresponding sign then is set: TPC_lastest_usage_flag=FALSE, execution in step 109;
Step 109, the HS-SICH signal carries out up transmission according to the Power_HS_SICH size.This step and step 107 and 108 do not have fixing sequencing.
Step 110 judges whether current TTI has the TPC command word of HS-SCCH, if confiscate, finishes; If receive, execution in step 111;
The TPC command word that step 111, current TTI are received is set to the TPC command word that the last time receives: TPC_lastet=TPC_Current; At this moment, this TPC command word also is not used, and its corresponding sign: TPC_lastest_usage_flag=FALSE then is set, and finishes.
With the situation shown in Fig. 1 is example,
First the continuous dispatching concentration that is illustrating; Have the SICH signal to send on the 6th TTI, this time sending is not that the HS-SICH signal sends for the first time, and belongs to same continuous scheduling collection with the 4th TTI before; Then should use TPC that it is carried out the power adjustment; The TPC that its last time receives is the TPC5 that NodeB sends out on the 5th TTI, and this TPC was not used, so the 6th TTI should use TPC5 that HS-SICH is carried out the power adjustment.
For the 7th and the 8th TTI, there is the SICH signal to send, the TPC that receives of the last time is still for TPC5 and used at the 6th TTI, and is so the 7th and the 8th TTI should keep the HS-SICH transmitting power constant, identical during with the 6th TTI.
Second the continuous dispatching concentration that is illustrating; The 14th TTI has the SICH signal to send; But and the TTI of 5 free time arranged between the 8th TTI before; Greater than the largest interval of setting (being assumed to 4), therefore do not belong to same continuous scheduling collection, should adopt the open Loop Power control pattern to carry out the emission of HS-SICH signal.The 16th TTI has the SICH signal to send, and should choose the 13rd TPC that TTI issues, and on the transmitting power basis of the 14th TTI, carries out power control.
In the present embodiment,,, then adopt the pattern of similar closed power control if when current downlink TTI and last downlink TTI belong to same continuous emission collection in the NodeB side; Otherwise, then adopt open loop mode, this moment, the down order word was " DoNothing ", after the recipient receives this command word, do not carry out the power adjustment.
Particularly, the HS-SCCH scheduling is arranged, but be not to dispatch first TTI of collection continuously and when current continuous scheduling collection has been received the up feedback of HS-SICH, get into the closed loop state in current TTI.At this moment, the up feedback of HS-SICH is arranged, need to calculate the prediction snr value of next TTI like current TTI.
In general, with the initial predicted SNR value of the next TTI of two Parameters Calculation, promptly go up the SNR history value SNR_flt (n-1) of a TTI and the SNR transient measurement value SNR_realtime (n) of current TTI earlier, computing formula is generally:
SNR_flt(n)=(1-p)*SNR_flt(n-1)+p*SNR_realtime(n) (1)
P in the following formula is a forgetting factor, and the big more expression SNR history value of this value is pair more little with the influence of next TTI predicted value, and in addition, formula (1) just provides as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.In addition, be invalid constant like SNR_flt, only adopt the basis for forecasting of current instantaneous value, i.e. SNR_flt (n)=SNR_realtime (n) as next TTI SNR.
When the SCCH scheduling is arranged; The principle that NodeB revises initial predicted SNR value is: after current TTI is sent TPC (n); The UE side next TTI with regard to and only carry out power adjustment with this TPC, then use TPC (n) that the initial predicted SNR value of next TTI is revised (like the ranking operation of the prediction SNR value of participating in next TTI).During judgement, only need satisfy current TTI all has the up feedback of SICH to get final product with next TTI, and SCCH scheduling situation can be inferred out before whether next TTI had the up feedback basis of SICH.
In addition; Suppose that NodeB side current TTI does not have the SCCH scheduling; During like current TTI sequence number n-First_TTI_idx=4; Then system is in first TTI that changes closed loop from open loop over to, with next TTI the up feedback of SICH is arranged all like current TTI, and the TPC that available NodeB the last time issues on SCCH revises the initial predicted SNR value of next TTI.UE side the last TPC that issues before next TTI uses carries out the power adjustment.
Can find out; The prediction of NodeB side to the signal to noise ratio of next TTI simplified in the processing of above-mentioned UE side; But it should be noted that here though the UE side adopts different TPC to choose mode and can the SNR correction of NodeB side be exerted an influence, the processing method of NodeB end does not have influence on the TPC choosing method of UE side; How just UE just is received in the TPC that sends on the SCCH, and is to be determined by the UE side as for choosing.
Should be understood that; Under technology of the present invention the those of ordinary skill in field; Can be equal to accordingly according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof and change or replacement, and all these changes or replacement, all should belong to the protection range of claim of the present invention.