CN101324356B - Composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air door type central air conditioner system and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air door type central air conditioner system and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101324356B
CN101324356B CN2008103033694A CN200810303369A CN101324356B CN 101324356 B CN101324356 B CN 101324356B CN 2008103033694 A CN2008103033694 A CN 2008103033694A CN 200810303369 A CN200810303369 A CN 200810303369A CN 101324356 B CN101324356 B CN 101324356B
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air
pipe
main
concrete floor
heat insulating
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CN101324356A (en
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朱秦江
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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite thermal-insulation concrete slab all-air residential central air conditioner system and an installation method thereof. The air supply hole of a residential central air conditioner is connected with a main air supply pipe; the air return hole of the residential central air conditioner is connected with a main air return pipe; the main air supply pipe is communicated with an air supply branch pipe; the air supply branch pipe is communicated with an air supply opening; the main air return pipe is communicated with an air return branch pipe; the air return branch pipe is communicated with an air return opening; the air supply branch pipe and the air return branch pipe are respectively inserted into two reserved channels of a floor slab template; the air return opening and the air supply opening are respectively formed on the bottom of the floor slab template and are communicated with the reserved channels in the floor slab template; and the floor slab template is formed by jointing convex polystyrene thermal-insulating foaming slats. The composite thermal-insulation concrete slab all-air residential central air conditioner system solves the technical problem such as large occupied area of pipes of prior air conditioner, and solves the problems such as high construction cost and long construction time of pipes of the prior air conditioner, and complex system structure and inconvenient construction of the prior pipes.

Description

Composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system and installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioning pipe system and installation method thereof in a kind of building.
Background technology
Air-conditioning duct in the known building is installed in the below of building floor, and for attractive in appearance, also furred ceiling below air-conditioning duct again covers air-conditioning duct, and this traditional structure has following a few point defect:
1, the pipe-line system that below the building floor template, installs an air-conditioner, furred ceiling below air-conditioning duct need be installed relevant lagging facility in addition again, and this can take a large amount of interior spaces, makes the interior space become narrow and small crowded.
2, the construction cost of traditional structure is high, and the engineering time is long, and after the construction completion, the maintenance of pipeline is very inconvenient.
3, the pipe-line system that below the building floor template, installs an air-conditioner needs to consider layout designs and the insulation problem of pipeline, complex structure, and the inconvenience of constructing if deal with improperly, will influence the result of use of air-conditioning duct.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing air-conditioning duct; The present invention provides a kind of composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system and installation method; Solve the existing air-conditioning duct excessive technical problem that takes up room, and it is high to solve the construction cost of existing air-conditioning duct, the problem that the engineering time is long; It is too complicated also will to solve existing pipe-line system structure, the problem that construction is inconvenient.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system; The wind pushing hole of residential central air-machine is connected with main ajutage, and the return air hole of residential central air-machine is connected with main backwind tube, and main ajutage is communicated with blowpipe; Blowpipe is communicated with air outlet; Main backwind tube is communicated with the return air arm, and the return air arm is communicated with return air inlet, it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned blowpipe and return air arm are through respectively in two reserving hole channels of slab form; Above-mentioned return air inlet and air outlet are opened the bottom surface at slab form respectively; Reserving hole channel in the slab form is communicated with return air inlet and air outlet.
Between the aperture of main ajutage and the mouth of pipe of blowpipe, between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of main backwind tube and return air arm, between the mouth of pipe, all be connected through the interface connector between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of air outlet and blowpipe, at the aperture of return air inlet and return air arm.
Above-mentioned slab form is to be spliced with convex foamed polystyrene insulation batten; The middle part of its convex along plate length to reserving hole channel is arranged; This reserving hole channel; Two wing plate sides of its convex have the splicing tongue and groove respectively, and the right and left of below, duct is along the perforation sheet metal skeleton of pre-buried two parallel opposed of plate length direction.
Above-mentioned interface connector is made up of with the flanged screwed pipe two parts that are connected with the aperture the two screwed pipes that are connected with the mouth of pipe, and an end of flanged screwed pipe has screw thread, and the other end has flange, and all there is screw thread at the two ends of two screwed pipes.
Be lined with sealing ring around the flange of above-mentioned flanged screwed pipe and the aperture, two screwed pipes and mouth of pipe junction are tied with adhesive tape.
The built-in resistance orifice plate of above-mentioned flanged screwed pipe or two screwed pipe is distributed with the windage adjustment hole on the resistance orifice plate.
Above-mentioned main ajutage and main backwind tube can be polyurathamc airduct, foaming phenolic aldehyde composite air duct or glass fibre airduct.
Above-mentioned blowpipe and return air arm can be metal flexible airduct or nonmetal flexible duct.
Above-mentioned air outlet has the air quantity governor motion.
Above-mentioned residential central air-machine is communicated with main ajutage and main backwind tube through connecting hose.
The installation method of this composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system is characterized in that following steps are arranged:
Step 1, poling are laid blowpipe and return air arm in the reserving hole channel of slab form, and locate perforate in reserving hole channel to air port.
Step 2, lifting lift main ajutage and main backwind tube in vertical composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor direction, and on the aperture of main ajutage and main backwind tube the mounting interface connector.
Step 3, adapter are connected main ajutage with blowpipe, main backwind tube is connected with the return air arm.
Step 4, installation return air inlet and air outlet, except that kitchen and bathroom, each room all is provided with sends the air port back to, and kitchen and bathroom only are provided with air outlet, do not establish return air inlet, form negative pressure through mechanical exhaust and discharge foul atmosphere.
High fine pressure full air door formula central air conditioning is installed in step 5, installation in pipe-line system.
Step 6, debug system according to the air quantity needs, are regulated air quantity through the windage adjustment hole of abate interface connector internal resistance orifice plate.
In the said system humidifier can be installed.
Characteristics of the present invention have following some:
1) the present invention utilizes less height space that the all-air conditioning system is installed in dwelling house.
2) employing is directed against the composite thermal-insulation concrete building exploitation, and high fine pressure full air door formula central air conditioning overcomes the big windage that tubule footpath airduct causes;
3) indoor apparatus of air conditioner generally is installed in the equipment balcony, is beneficial to Noise insulati on outdoor; Also can be installed in the closet, but should take the sound insulation measure.
4) the vertical composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor direction lifting of air main utilizes flexible duct as branch wind pipe, wears air-conditioning preformed hole installation in the composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor template;
5) be connected through the special purpose interface connector between air main and branch wind pipe, regulate this branch air duct air quantity through orifice plate in the abate interface connector;
6) should adopt the air outlet that has the air quantity regulating action, back adjustment air quantity distributes;
7) except that kitchen and bathroom, each room all is provided with sends the air port back to;
8) kitchen and bathroom only are provided with air outlet, do not establish return air inlet, form negative pressure through mechanical exhaust and discharge foul atmosphere;
9) through indoor set backwind tube negative pressure from the new wind of outdoor introducing, utilize air-valve to regulate resh air requirement, and evenly deliver to each room after the return air mixed processing;
10) humidifier should be installed, guarantee the indoor air humidity in winter, better comfort is provided.
Beneficial effect of the present invention have following some:
1, adopts all to be provided with in each room of the present invention and send the air port back to, avoid concentrating return air to need to stay the inconvenience of seam etc. the student.
2, each room air-supply has all been introduced a certain amount of new wind that was focused on by air conditioner by designing requirement, has guaranteed IAQ.
3, by air conditioner itself good dehumidification function is provided summer, keep air humidity by humidifier winter, can create comfortable air ambient.
4, noise of indoor unit of air conditioner is completely cut off at the equipment balcony, and indoor almost do not have a noise.
5, combine the characteristics of composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor system, a large amount of branch wind pipes are hidden in slab form, deliver to the depths, room, significantly reduced the furred ceiling area that all-air conditioning needs is installed, and tuyere position is better.
6, branch wind pipe should adopt the metal flexible airduct, can branch wind pipe be extracted out during the air-line system maintenance, is convenient to inspection and changes.
7, because branch wind pipe places the slab form of being processed by polystyrene material, so branch wind pipe does not need insulation.
8, the special purpose interface connector of air main and branch wind pipe employing; Its inner resistance orifice plate has the air quantity regulating action; Can require the orifice plate of some on the abate interface connector according to designing and calculating, satisfy the designing requirement of airduct hydraulic equilibrium, distribute each room air quantity.
9, air main adopts the isometrical design of standardization, need not make special pipe fitting, should adopt lightweight self-thermal insulation materials such as polyurethane air duct board, and fabrication and installation are convenient.
10, the standardization approved product should be adopted in the air port, and the panel integral molded plastic has the air quantity regulatory function, convenience attractive in appearance.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the annexation sketch map of ajutage and backwind tube.
Fig. 3 is the annexation sketch map of main ajutage and blowpipe.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at I place among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an A-A generalized section among Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a B-B generalized section among Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of two screwed pipes.
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the sketch map of flanged screwed pipe.
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 9.
Reference numeral: 1-master's ajutage, 2-blowpipe, 3-master's backwind tube, 4-return air arm, 5-slab form, 5.1-reserving hole channel, 5.2-splicing tongue and groove, 5.3-perforation sheet metal skeleton, 6-return air inlet, 7-air outlet, 8-interface connector, the two screwed pipes of 8.1-, the flanged screwed pipe of 8.2-, 9-adhesive tape, 10-sealing ring, 11-residential central air-machine, 12-resistance orifice plate, 13-connecting hose, 14-concrete, 15-furred ceiling plasterboard.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3; This composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system; The wind pushing hole of residential central air-machine 11 is connected with main ajutage 1, and the return air hole of residential central air-machine 11 is connected with main backwind tube 3, and main ajutage 1 is communicated with blowpipe 2; Blowpipe 2 is communicated with air outlet 7; Main backwind tube 3 is communicated with return air arm 4, and return air arm 4 is communicated with return air inlet 6, and above-mentioned blowpipe 2 is through respectively in two reserving hole channels 5.1 of slab form 5 with return air arm 4; Above-mentioned return air inlet 6 is opened the bottom surface at slab form 5 respectively with air outlet 7; Reserving hole channel 5.1 in the slab form 5 is communicated with return air inlet 6 and air outlet 7.
Between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of main ajutage 1 and blowpipe 2, between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of main backwind tube 3 and return air arm 4, between the mouth of pipe, all be connected through interface connector 8 between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of air outlet 7 and blowpipe 2, at the aperture of return air inlet 6 and return air arm 4; Above-mentioned main ajutage 1 is polyurathamc airduct, foaming phenolic aldehyde composite air duct or glass fibre airduct with main backwind tube 3.Above-mentioned blowpipe 2 is metal flexible airduct or nonmetal flexible duct with return air arm 4.Above-mentioned air outlet 7 has the air quantity governor motion.Above-mentioned residential central air-machine 11 is communicated with main backwind tube 3 with main ajutage 1 through connecting hose 13.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6; Above-mentioned slab form 5 is to be spliced with convex foamed polystyrene insulation batten; The middle part of its convex along plate length to reserving hole channel 5.1 is arranged; This reserving hole channel 5.1, two wing plate sides of its convex have splicing tongue and groove 5.2 respectively, and the right and left of below, duct is along the perforation sheet metal skeleton 5.3 of pre-buried two parallel opposed of plate length direction.Be cast with concrete 14 on the slab form 5, armored concrete is formed floor with slab form.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 7 10; Above-mentioned interface connector 8 is made up of with flanged screwed pipe 8.2 two parts that are connected with the aperture the two screwed pipes 8.1 that are connected with the mouth of pipe; One end of flanged screwed pipe 8.2 has screw thread 8.2 1, and the one of which end has flange 8.22, and all there is screw thread at the two ends of two screwed pipes 8.1.Be lined with sealing ring 10 around the flange of above-mentioned flanged screwed pipe 8.2 and the aperture, two screwed pipes 8.1 are tied with adhesive tape 9 with mouth of pipe junction.Above-mentioned flanged screwed pipe 8.2 or two screwed pipe 8.1 built-in resistance orifice plates 12 are distributed with the windage adjustment hole on the resistance orifice plate.
The installation method of above-mentioned composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system is characterized in that following steps are arranged:
Step 1, poling are laid blowpipe 2 and return air arm 4 in the reserving hole channel 5.1 of slab form 5, and place's perforate in reserving hole channel 5.1 to air port.
Step 2, lifting lift main ajutage 1 and main backwind tube 3 in vertical composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor direction, and on the aperture of main ajutage 1 and main backwind tube 3 mounting interface connector 8.
Step 3, adapter are connected main ajutage 1 with blowpipe 2, main backwind tube 3 is connected with return air arm 4.
Step 4, installation return air inlet 6 and air outlet 7, except that kitchen and bathroom, each room all is provided with sends the air port back to, and kitchen and bathroom only are provided with air outlet, do not establish return air inlet, form negative pressure through mechanical exhaust and discharge foul atmosphere.
High fine pressure full air door formula central air conditioning is installed in step 5, installation in pipe-line system.
Step 6, debug system according to the air quantity needs, are regulated air quantity through the windage adjustment hole of abate interface connector internal resistance orifice plate.In the said system humidifier can be installed, furred ceiling plasterboard 15 is installed at last.

Claims (9)

1. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-system; The wind pushing hole of residential central air-machine (11) is connected with main ajutage (1), and the return air hole of residential central air-machine (11) is connected with main backwind tube (3), and main ajutage (1) is communicated with blowpipe (2); Blowpipe (2) is communicated with air outlet (7); Main backwind tube (3) is communicated with return air arm (4), and return air arm (4) is communicated with return air inlet (6), it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned blowpipe (2) and return air arm (4) are through respectively in two reserving hole channels (5.1) of slab form (5); Above-mentioned return air inlet (6) and air outlet (7) are opened the bottom surface in slab form (5) respectively; Reserving hole channel (5.1) in the slab form (5) is communicated with return air inlet (6) and air outlet (7);
Between the aperture of main ajutage (1) and the mouth of pipe of blowpipe (2), between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of main backwind tube (3) and return air arm (4), between the mouth of pipe, all be connected through interface connector (8) between the mouth of pipe of the aperture of air outlet (7) and blowpipe (2), in the aperture of return air inlet (6) and return air arm (4);
Above-mentioned slab form (5) is to be spliced with convex foamed polystyrene insulation batten; The middle part of its convex along plate length to reserving hole channel (5.1) is arranged; This reserving hole channel (5.1); Two wing plate sides of its convex have splicing tongue and groove (5.2) respectively, and the right and left of below, duct is along the perforation sheet metal skeleton (5.3) of pre-buried two parallel opposed of plate length direction;
Above-mentioned interface connector (8) is made up of with flanged screwed pipe (8.2) two parts that are connected with the aperture the two screwed pipes (8.1) that are connected with the mouth of pipe; One end of flanged screwed pipe (8.2) has screw thread; The other end has flange, and all there is screw thread at the two ends of two screwed pipes (8.1).
2. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 1 system; It is characterized in that: be lined with sealing ring (10) around the flange of above-mentioned flanged screwed pipe (8.2) and the aperture, two screwed pipes (8.1) are tied with adhesive tape (9) with mouth of pipe junction.
3. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 2 system; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned flanged screwed pipe (8.2) or the built-in resistance orifice plate of two screwed pipe (8.1) (12) are distributed with the windage adjustment hole on the resistance orifice plate.
4. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 3 system is characterized in that: above-mentioned main ajutage (1) and main backwind tube (3) are polyurathamc airduct, foaming phenolic aldehyde composite air duct or glass fibre airduct.
5. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 3 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned blowpipe (2) and return air arm (4) are metal flexible airduct or nonmetal flexible duct.
6. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 3 system, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned air outlet (7) has the air quantity governor motion.
7. composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 3 system is characterized in that: above-mentioned residential central air-machine (11) is communicated with main ajutage (1) and main backwind tube (3) through connecting hose (13).
8. installation method according to the said composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-of claim 1-7 system is characterized in that following steps are arranged:
Step 1, poling are laid blowpipe (2) and return air arm (4) in the reserving hole channel (5.1) of slab form (5), and place's perforate in reserving hole channel (5.1) to air port;
Step 2, lifting lift main ajutage (1) and main backwind tube (3) in vertical composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor direction, and on the aperture of main ajutage (1) and main backwind tube (3) mounting interface connector (8);
Step 3, adapter are connected main ajutage (1) with blowpipe (2), main backwind tube (3) is connected with return air arm (4);
Step 4, installation return air inlet (6) and air outlet (7), except that kitchen and bathroom, each room all is provided with sends the air port back to, and kitchen and bathroom only are provided with air outlet, do not establish return air inlet, form negative pressure through mechanical exhaust and discharge foul atmosphere;
High fine pressure full air door formula central air conditioning is installed in step 5, installation in pipe-line system;
Step 6, debug system according to the air quantity needs, are regulated air quantity through the windage adjustment hole of abate interface connector internal resistance orifice plate.
9. the installation method of composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air residential central air-according to claim 8 system is characterized in that: humidifier is installed in the said system.
CN2008103033694A 2008-08-04 2008-08-04 Composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air door type central air conditioner system and mounting method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101324356B (en)

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CN2008103033694A CN101324356B (en) 2008-08-04 2008-08-04 Composite heat preservation heat insulating concrete floor type full air door type central air conditioner system and mounting method thereof

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CN101324356B true CN101324356B (en) 2012-01-25

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CN104748219A (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-01 青建集团股份公司 Fan coil side air supply header and mounting method

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