CN101323443A - Reclaiming circulation method of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution - Google Patents

Reclaiming circulation method of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101323443A
CN101323443A CNA2008100509834A CN200810050983A CN101323443A CN 101323443 A CN101323443 A CN 101323443A CN A2008100509834 A CNA2008100509834 A CN A2008100509834A CN 200810050983 A CN200810050983 A CN 200810050983A CN 101323443 A CN101323443 A CN 101323443A
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solution
inorganic salt
acid
mol ratio
phosphoric acid
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CN101323443B (en
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陈继
邓岳峰
龙涛
张冬丽
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Changzhou Institute Of Energy Storage Materials & Devices
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a recovery and recycling method of a polyprotic acid inorganic salt solution; the inorganic salt with high solubility is converted into inorganic salt with low solubility by chemical reaction, which is precipitated from the solution, thus recovering the inorganic salt; the residual saturated filtrate is converted into the inorganic salt with low solubility by the chemical reaction and the inorganic salt is recycled. The method utilizes the chemical reaction to change the solute to achieve the object of precipitating the inorganic salt in the recovery solution; both the acid and the alkali in the reaction process are converted into chemical products without the emission of pollutants; therefore, the method of the invention is a green and environment-protective recovery method.

Description

A kind of recovery circulation means of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery circulation means of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution.
Background technology
At present, produce a large amount of high density inorganic salt waste water in the chemical process.The inorganic salt solution of this high density directly enters the rivers water body, havoc water ecology not only, and existent environment of people also constituted great threat; If directly recycle equipment is stopped up, move not freely, also there are problems such as etching apparatus in the while.Chinese patent (application number: 200610017298.2) disclose by adding inorganic salt such as potassiumphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or salt of wormwood and make the hydrophilic ionic-liquid aqueous solution form double-aqueous phase system for example, on form rich ionic liquid phase mutually, form rich salt face mutually, the ion liquid method of enriching and recovering from the aqueous solution down.With producing concentration at present mutually is 30%~60% inorganic salt solution, and this problem is restricting salt/salt double water-phase technology and reclaiming that ionic liquid is used and development.If the inorganic salt in the chemical process are separated the back comprehensive utilization, not only can eliminate environmental pollution, can also increase economic benefit.
Because the solubleness of these class inorganic salt is very big, and temperature is pair less with its solubleness influence, generally is difficult for adopting the crystalline method to reclaim.Simultaneously since the inorganic salt of high density to toxic and the restraining effect of microorganism, the microbiological treatment technology is subjected to very big restriction.Usually the recovery method that adopts is exactly a distillation method, but this method energy consumption is big, the cost height.Therefore the efficient recovery of high density inorganic salt, recycle for Chemical Manufacture and have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of recycle and reuse of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution.Principle of the present invention is to make the polybasic acid inorganic salt of high-dissolvability be converted into the inorganic salt of low solubility and separate out by chemical reaction, and saturated filtrate recycles by the polybasic acid inorganic salt solution that chemical reaction is converted into lower concentration again.For example the saturation solubility of salt of wormwood in the time of 20 ℃ is 112g, and the saturated dissolving of saleratus in the time of 20 ℃ has only 22.4g, therefore from solution, separate out when making the inorganic salt of high-dissolvability be converted into the inorganic salt of low solubility by chemical reaction, can reclaim inorganic salt.These inorganic salt of two types can be changed mutually under the condition of acid or alkali simultaneously, and the polybasic acid inorganic salt solution that obtains lower concentration can recycle.
The recovery circulation means of a kind of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution of the present invention, its step and condition are as follows:
Described polybasic acid inorganic salt solution is aqueous phosphatic, phosphoric acid hydrogen two salt brine solutions or carbonate aqueous solution; Preferential salt of wormwood, yellow soda ash, potassiumphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or the ammonium dibasic phosphate solution of adopting;
Described mineral acid acid is preferential to be adopted phosphoric acid or feeds carbonic acid gas;
Described mineral alkali preferentially adopts potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor;
In massfraction is 15%~60% aqueous phosphatic, phosphoric acid hydrogen two salt brine solutions or carbonate aqueous solution, add mineral acid respectively, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, phosphoric acid salt: the mol ratio of mineral acid is 1: 2, phosphoric acid hydrogen disalt: the mol ratio of mineral acid is 1: 1, salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of mineral acid is 1: 1, separates out from solution after being converted into dihydrogen phosphate or supercarbonate fully respectively, filtration, drying obtain dihydrogen phosphate or supercarbonate product; Rest solution is the saturated solution of dihydrogen phosphate or supercarbonate;
Add mineral alkali respectively for this saturated solution, proportioning according to the equilibrium chemistry reaction, dihydrogen phosphate: the mol ratio of mineral alkali 1: 2, dihydrogen phosphate: the mol ratio of mineral alkali is 1: 1, supercarbonate: the mol ratio of mineral alkali is 1: 1, be converted into massfraction respectively fully and be 20%~25% low phosphorus hydrochlorate, phosphoric acid hydrogen disalt or carbonate solution, this inorganic salt solution can recycle.
Beneficial effect: (1) owing to the concentration difference of inorganic salt, the concentration that reclaims the back inorganic salt solution is reduced to 10%~30%, and the inorganic salt solution of this lower concentration has reduced plant issue, can recycle.
(2) this method is utilized acid-base neutralisation reaction change solute to reach and is separated out the purpose that reclaims inorganic salt in the solution, and the bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry of reaction process all is converted into chemical products, and non-pollutant discharge, is a kind of recovery method of environmental protection.
(3) simple, the processing ease of big, the equipment of this method treatment capacity, energy efficient.
Embodiment
The recovery of embodiment 1 potassium phosphate solution
Getting massfraction respectively is 30%, 50% and 60% potassiumphosphate aqueous solution 10g, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, potassiumphosphate: the mol ratio of phosphoric acid is respectively to add 3.46g at 1: 2,5.77g and 6.92g concentration is 80% phosphoric acid, from solution, separate out after making it be converted into potassium primary phosphate fully, filter, dry, obtain 4.02g, 8.22g, 10.32g potassium dihydrogen phosphate product, filtrate is 18.50% potassium primary phosphate saturated solution, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, potassium primary phosphate: the mol ratio of potassium hydroxide is 1: 2, add 1.44g respectively, 1.15g, 1.01g it is 25.09% that potassium hydroxide makes it be converted into massfraction fully, 25.06%, 25.00% lower concentration phosphoric acid potassium, this inorganic salt solution can recycle.
The recovery of embodiment 2 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solutions
Getting massfraction respectively is 30%, 40% and 60% aqueous dibasic potassium phosphate solution 10g, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate: the mol ratio of phosphoric acid is respectively to add 2.11g at 1: 1,2.81g and 4.22g concentration is 80% phosphoric acid, from solution, separate out after making it be converted into potassium primary phosphate fully, filter, drying obtains 2.78g, 4.76g, 8.27g potassium dihydrogen phosphate product, filtrate is 18.50% potassium primary phosphate saturated solution, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, potassium primary phosphate: the mol ratio of potassium hydroxide is 1: 1, add 0.79g respectively, 0.58g, 0.45g it is 24.21% that potassium hydroxide makes it be converted into massfraction fully, 22.03%, 22.03% lower concentration phosphoric acid hydrogen dipotassium, this inorganic salt solution can recycle.
The recovery of embodiment 3 solution of potassium carbonate
Getting massfraction respectively is 30%, 50% wet chemical 10g, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of carbonic acid gas is respectively to feed 0.022mol at 1: 1,0.036mol carbon dioxide, from solution, separate out after making it be converted into saleratus fully, filter, drying obtains 2.87g, 6.28g saleratus product, filtrate is 18.30% saleratus saturated solution, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, saleratus: the mol ratio of potassium hydroxide is 1: 1, add 0.83g respectively, 0.54g potassium hydroxide makes it be converted into massfraction fully and is 22.87% lower concentration saleratus, this inorganic salt solution can recycle.
The recovery of embodiment 4 sodium carbonate solutions
Get massfraction and be 15% aqueous sodium carbonate 10g, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, yellow soda ash: the mol ratio of carbonic acid gas is the carbon dioxide of 1: 1 feeding 0.014mol, from solution, separate out after making it be converted into sodium bicarbonate fully, filter, drying obtains 1.54g sodium bicarbonate product, filtrate is 8.76% saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, answer sodium bicarbonate: the mol ratio of sodium hydroxide is 1: 1, adding 0.40g sodium hydroxide makes it be converted into massfraction fully and is 10.61% lower concentration sodium bicarbonate, and this inorganic salt solution can recycle.
The recovery of embodiment 5 ammonium dibasic phosphate solutions
Get massfraction and be 40% ammonium dibasic phosphate aqueous solution 10g, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, Secondary ammonium phosphate: the mol ratio of phosphoric acid is that to add 3.71g concentration at 1: 1 be 80% phosphoric acid, from solution, separate out after making it be converted into primary ammonium phosphate fully, filter, drying obtains 0.91g primary ammonium phosphate product, filtrate is 29.38% primary ammonium phosphate saturated solution, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, primary ammonium phosphate: the mol ratio of ammoniacal liquor is 1: 1, adding 1.66g concentration is 25% ammoniacal liquor, making it be converted into massfraction fully is 28.75% lower concentration phosphoric acid hydrogen two ammoniums, and this inorganic salt solution can recycle.

Claims (2)

1. the recovery circulation means of a polybasic acid inorganic salt solution is characterized in that, its step and condition are as follows:
Described polybasic acid inorganic salt solution is aqueous phosphatic, phosphoric acid hydrogen two salt brine solutions or carbonate aqueous solution;
Described mineral acid acid is adopted phosphoric acid or is fed carbonic acid gas;
Described mineral alkali adopts potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor;
In massfraction is 15%~60% aqueous phosphatic, phosphoric acid hydrogen two salt brine solutions or carbonate aqueous solution, add mineral acid respectively, proportioning according to chemical reaction equilibrium, phosphoric acid salt: the mol ratio of mineral acid is 1: 2, phosphoric acid hydrogen disalt: the mol ratio of mineral acid is 1: 1, salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of mineral acid is 1: 1, separates out from solution after being converted into dihydrogen phosphate or supercarbonate fully respectively, filtration, drying obtain dihydrogen phosphate or supercarbonate product; Rest solution is the saturated solution of dihydrogen phosphate or supercarbonate;
Add mineral alkali respectively for this saturated solution, proportioning according to the equilibrium chemistry reaction, dihydrogen phosphate: the mol ratio of mineral alkali 1: 2, dihydrogen phosphate: the mol ratio of mineral alkali is 1: 1, supercarbonate: the mol ratio of mineral alkali is 1: 1, be converted into massfraction respectively fully and be 20%~25% low phosphorus hydrochlorate, phosphoric acid hydrogen disalt or carbonate solution, this inorganic salt solution can recycle.
2, the recovery circulation means of a kind of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described polybasic acid inorganic salt solution is salt of wormwood, yellow soda ash, potassiumphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or ammonium dibasic phosphate solution.
CN2008100509834A 2008-07-21 2008-07-21 Reclaiming circulation method of polybasic acid inorganic salt solution Expired - Fee Related CN101323443B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013091129A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 General Electric Company Membrane filtration process for industrial process water treatment and recovery
CN104016427A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 重庆市畜牧科学院 Method and system for recovering dissolved phosphorus from sewage by repeatedly using carbon dioxide at room temperature
CN107501047A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-22 太原理工大学 A kind of method for preparing high-purity propylene alcohol

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013091129A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 General Electric Company Membrane filtration process for industrial process water treatment and recovery
CN104016427A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 重庆市畜牧科学院 Method and system for recovering dissolved phosphorus from sewage by repeatedly using carbon dioxide at room temperature
CN104016427B (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-08-19 重庆市畜牧科学院 Reuse the method and system that carbonic acid gas reclaims from the molten phosphorus of sewage at normal temperatures
CN107501047A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-22 太原理工大学 A kind of method for preparing high-purity propylene alcohol

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