CN101322036A - Method and apparatus for the remote reading of an energy meter - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for the remote reading of an energy meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101322036A
CN101322036A CNA2006800450793A CN200680045079A CN101322036A CN 101322036 A CN101322036 A CN 101322036A CN A2006800450793 A CNA2006800450793 A CN A2006800450793A CN 200680045079 A CN200680045079 A CN 200680045079A CN 101322036 A CN101322036 A CN 101322036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
instrument
rfid
conductor
harvester
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006800450793A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
H·瑟帕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus
Original Assignee
Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus filed Critical Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus
Publication of CN101322036A publication Critical patent/CN101322036A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002Remote reading of utility meters
    • G01D4/004Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/063Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/30Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

The present publication describes a method and apparatus from the remote reading of energy meters. According to the method, several electrical appliances (1) are used to measure or control an electricity network, which electrical appliances (1, 4) are installed in the vicinity of each other, for example, in the same switch cabinet (6) or unit. According to the invention, in at least some of the electrical appliances (1) measurement information is recorded with the aid of RFID electronics (2) and forwarded through an antenna (3), or control information is received with the aid of the RFID electronics, the information transmitted from, or received in the electrical appliances (1) is transmitted with the aid of a collection device (4), which includes RFID reading electronics (8), as well as a telecommunications apparatus (10) from forwarding or receiving data, while the connection of the signal form the electrical appliances (1) to the collection device (4) is boosted with the aid of a conductor arrangement (5) located in the vicinity of the electrical appliances.

Description

The long-range method and apparatus that reads of energy meter
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, be used for the long-range of energy meter and read as claim 1 preamble.
The invention still further relates to a kind of long-range device that reads of energy meter.
Background technology
Disclosed method combines large quantities of watt-hour meter on the RFID LAN (Local Area Network) among the present invention with the acquisition instrument that is used for the acquisition instrument data.
In the time need carrying out reading and transmit with billing fast and automatically to the energy consumption of some unit of being typically the apartment, these class apparatus and method be used to apartment or shopping center.
According to prior art, the RFID module is used for transmitting information from energy meter to reading device.About how the long-range solution that reads large quantities of instrument is not put down in writing as yet.
In fact, the shortcoming of prior art is how energy meter to be introduced economically in the field that automatic remote reads.If the GSM device is installed in each instrument, can become very costliness and instrument of system can't be installed in the metallic install bin.If the GSM device is installed in the outside of install bin, then instrument must be connected in data transfer equipment on wired or wireless data network.Wireless network based on radiotelegraphy is expensive, and the metallic install bin can hinder the propagation of radio frequency simultaneously.Although wired connection can work, system must separate on protected property ground, and this can make cable network more be difficult to realize.Optic network is a kind of considerable solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to eliminate the defective of above-mentioned technical merit, and with this end in view produces a kind of fully novel method and apparatus and read in order to the long-range of energy meter.
The present invention is based on and use the RFID technology reading the electrical equipment of energy meter for example or relay, and the help of the conductor arrangement by closed loop---for example be positioned at instrument near conductor loop---and improve the efficient of data transmission.
More specifically, the method according to this invention is characterised in that the described content of characteristic of claim 1.
And the described content of the characteristic that apparatus according to the invention be characterized in that claim 7.
Can realize a large amount of advantages by the present invention.
, configuration according to the present invention also can read the measurement data of all watt-hour meter in---for example 1 second---easily even making acquisition instrument with very frequent interval.The advantage of this system comprises the cheapness that is easy to install with the RFID electron device.Further advantage comprises this fact: before or after RFID is installed, the RFID characteristic can be read the data of instrument as wireless method for example to use the mobile phone that is equipped with the RFID reader.Because RFID is the independent address of each instrument definition, so instrument can any order be installed in the casing and also subsequently concrete RFID address chain be connected to some apartment addresses.Owing to the RFID interface is also arranged in acquisition instrument, therefore can after installation, use the mobile phone that is equipped with the RFID reader to check the operation of acquisition instrument.Only additional work is to make up current loop around instrument in installation phase.In new instrument box, this can finish in factory.If adopt the 13.56-MHz technology, also instrument can be installed in outside the metering house.Certainly, this requires conductor loop to pass through wall, perhaps instrument is installed on the wall, and makes opposite side be provided with an inductance loop.
This method allows to use acquisition instrument to read the instrument that is installed in the apartment, has the mobile phone that RFIF reads electron device and wirelessly reads the instrument that is installed on the population rarefaction and adopt.If the GSM technology is improved at these instrument, then can adopt the RFID data to transmit instrument is made simple connection and do not opened instrument.In addition, the existence of RFID circuit will significantly be beneficial to logistics (logistics), the startup of instrument and safeguard in watt-hour meter.
Below, the present invention will be described by example with reference to accompanying drawing.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 roughly illustrates according to a system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Applicant's the F120050501 of patented claim early, the same fashion of submitting in the application is what maintain secrecy, discloses a kind of method, wherein the measurement result of energy meter and qualitative data use mobile phone and RFID agreement to be delivered to Utilities Electric Co..The invention provides a kind of method, wherein by utilizing a kind of local sensor network of identical technical construction, its purpose is to read automatically for example ammeter of apartment.Certainly, the RFID local network of the type of discussing also can be used for other application scenario.
Fig. 1 is illustrated in typical places such as factory, shopping center, apartment, and large quantities of there watt-hour meter 1 are installed in the watt-hour meter box 6.Therefore each watt-hour meter is measured electric energy consumption at least, but generally also can obtain about electric current, voltage, phase place between them and the information of power, as instantaneous value and mean value from these instrument.Problem is how these instrument 1 to be incorporated into economically in the field that automatic remote reads.If the GSM data link is installed in each instrument, system will become very expensive and instrument can not be installed in metallic install bin 6.If the GSM device is installed in the outside, then must use wired or wireless data network that instrument is connected in this GSM device.Based on the wireless network of radiotelegraphy is expensive and the metallic install bin can hinder the propagation of radio frequency.Wired connection can work, but system's necessary protected property ground separation, this can make cable network more be difficult to realize.Optic network is a kind of considerable solution.
In the solution of Fig. 1, adopt the RFID technology to form LAN (Local Area Network).In this method, have RFID circuit 2 in each watt-hour meter 1, or simulate its electron device, in its storer, write down measurement data.Therefore, circuit 2 comprises and is used to write down the necessary storer of measured value.Antenna 3 is connected in each RFID circuit 2.Be positioned at the electron device 2 that the outer acquisition instrument 4 of switch box not only comprises analog RF ID circuit, also comprise and read RFID circuits needed electron device 8 and antenna 3.Read electron device and be used for the measurement result of reading and recording in the RFID of energy meter 1 circuit thus.The conductor loop 5 of the data that RFID circuit 2 by energy meter 1 sends by sealing is sent to the antenna 3 of acquisition instrument 4 and is sent to by it and read electron device 8 and transmit instrument 1 and acquisition instrument 4 that the conductor loop 5 of this sealing is pressed close to be monitored to wait on suitable data network 7.
Can wherein there be the suitable telecommunication installation 10 that is used for transmitting data on data network 7 in acquisition instrument 4 only for being equipped with the RFID unit that RFID reads circuit 8.Telecommunication installation 10 can operate on the line or with wireless mode.The suitable data delivery form for example is that GPRS, GSM, WLAN, RFID and cable data transmit agreement.Yet in preferred embodiment of the present invention, acquisition instrument 4 also is an energy-consumption meter, and its measures generally the energy sum from the instrument 1 of conductor, and the total current of instrument 1 flows through described conductor.
Because the present invention, acquisition instrument 4 can use its reading device 8 to read the measurement data of all watt-hour meter 1 with very frequent interval (for example 1 second).When gauge field was installed, RFID circuit according to the present invention respectively defined an address for each instrument 1.This means that instrument 1 can any order be installed in the casing 6.After this, every apartment or other corresponding energy consumption Charging Detail Record unit can be connected in and the correct corresponding RFID address of instrument by program, and it is generally the address, apartment in the apartment.Owing in acquisition instrument 4, also have the RFID interface, therefore after installation, also can for example use the mobile phone that is equipped with the RFID reader to guarantee acquisition instrument work.The only odd word of installation phase is the conductor loop 5 of constructing closed loop around instrument 1 and 4.Fabrication phase at casing 6 just can form circuit loop 5 in new instrument box.If use 13.56-MHz RFID technology, then acquisition instrument 4 also can be installed in outside the metering house.Certainly, this requires conductor loop 5 by wall, perhaps instrument is installed on the wall, and makes conductor loop 5 appear at the opposite side of wall.
Therefore conductor loop 5 is conductor loops, for example can by any Ampereconductors is connected to form unified loop, short-circuited conducting sleeve is realized.The coating of this conductor is typically insulation.Conductor loop 5 is positioned near watt-hour meter 1 and 4, contacts but do not form electric current with them.Is 5-100mm in order to what fully be connected in instrument 1 or 4 from conductor 5 suitable distances.Suitably distance depends on the emissive power that adopted and the type and the geometric configuration of antenna in essence---except that other factors---.Fig. 1 illustrates and places conductor loop 5 more preferably to select as the present invention is a kind of instrument 1 and 4.The position of the conductor loop 5 certainly relative instrument 1 of alternate manner and 4 is provided with, as long as by keeping instrument 1 to be connected from enough little the considering with the enough signal of conductor loop 5 of the distance of conductor loop 5 with 4.
When beginning at least, it is best utilizing 13.56-MHz RFID technique construction system, if but in the future 869-MHz or 2.45-GHz RFID read electron device and become available in mobile phone, then also can be around their standard constructing system.
In this application, term " electrical equipment " refers to for example energy meter, power meter, galvanometer and voltmeter instrument and the galvanometer instrument of short-circuit and grounding circuit, the perhaps relay or the switch of power distribution network.Term " electrical equipment " for example also refers to maybe can transmit its a plurality of parts of information and receiving control information to the household electrical appliance that are equipped with the RFID circuit.
Term conductor arrangement not only refers to conductor loop shown in Figure 5, also refers to for example to be connected in the wiring of the electrical network of ammeter 1 and 4, and they for example connect in a suitable manner by perception or capacitive uses.In this case, perhaps by between RFID circuit and cable, forming enough big electric capacity in the capacitive mode, perhaps in perceptual mode, the layout from each instrument from the RFID circuit to electrical network connects by the connection that forms similar transformer between the wiring of the RFID of each instrument circuit and electrical network.
By using said process, do not need to change the connection of electrical network; But during connecting each instrument or in the instrument fabrication phase, make change by suitable perception or capacitive interface unit 11.
By suitably selecting transmission power level, the parallel gauge field (for example at adjacent apartment) that is provided with can be not interfering with each other.

Claims (12)

1. one kind is carried out the long-range method that reads or control to electrical equipment (1), in described method, adopt some electrical equipments (1) to measure or control an electrical network, near described electric device (1,4) is installed in each other, for example be installed in same switch box (6) or the unit
It is characterized in that,
Write down the metrical information at least some electrical equipments (1) and pass through antenna (3) by RFID electron device (2) its transmission, or by RFID electron device (2) receiving control information;
The information that sends out or receive electrical equipment (1) from electrical equipment (1) is sent out by harvester (4), and described harvester (4) comprises the telecommunication installation (10) that RFID reads electron device (8) and the transmission or the information of reception; And
Signal connection from electrical equipment (1) to harvester (4) is enhanced by being positioned near the conductor arrangement (5) of electric device (1,4).
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described conductor arrangement is conductor loop (5).
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the conductor of described conductor loop (5) is furnished with electrical insulator around it, and conductor loop (5) is positioned at apart from the about 5-100mm position far away of each instrument (1,4).
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, power network (11) or capacitive or perceptual the instrument of using at conductor loop (5) (1,4) that is connected in.
5. as any described method of claim in front, it is characterized in that harvester (4) is an acquisition instrument (4) of measuring energy consumption.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, acquisition instrument (4) is used to measure the gross energy of energy meter (1).
7. long-range device that reads or control that is used for electrical equipment, described device comprise near the some electrical equipments (1) being installed in each other, are used for measuring or controlling the electric weight of each object,
It is characterized in that,
At least some electrical equipments (1) comprise RFID electron device (2) and antenna (3), be used for writing down and sending metrical information or receiving control information, and described device comprise:
Harvester (4), described harvester (4) comprising: RFID reads electron device (8), in order to receive and to read the metrical information that is sent by electrical equipment (1); And telecommunication installation (10), be used for sending or reception information; And
Conductor arrangement (5), described conductor arrangement (5) are positioned near the electric device (1,4), and the signal from the electrical equipment (1) that connected to acquisition instrument (4) is enhanced by described conductor arrangement (5).
8. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described conductor arrangement is conductor loop (5).
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the conductor of described conductor loop (5) is furnished with electrical insulator around it, and conductor loop (5) is positioned at apart from the about 5-100mm position far away of each instrument (1,4).
10. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, power network (11) or capacitive or perceptual the instrument of using at conductor loop (5) (1,4) that is connected in.
11., it is characterized in that harvester (4) is an acquisition instrument (4) of measuring energy consumption as any described device of claim in front.
12. device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, acquisition instrument (4) is used for measuring the gross energy of energy meter (1).
CNA2006800450793A 2005-12-02 2006-11-28 Method and apparatus for the remote reading of an energy meter Pending CN101322036A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20051244 2005-12-02
FI20051244A FI122463B (en) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 Method and apparatus for remote reading of an energy meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101322036A true CN101322036A (en) 2008-12-10

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CNA2006800450793A Pending CN101322036A (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-28 Method and apparatus for the remote reading of an energy meter

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP1955082A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101322036A (en)
FI (1) FI122463B (en)
RU (1) RU2008125046A (en)
WO (1) WO2007063181A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102289923A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 Electricity meter reading system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and electricity meter reading method based on RFID technology
CN105308417A (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-02-03 汤姆逊许可公司 Electrical activity sensor device for detecting electrical activity and electrical activity monitoring apparatus
CN106124851A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-16 罗文凤 A kind of control method for intelligent electric meter
CN108665015A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 北京泛辰信安科技有限公司 A kind of power equipment intelligent perception system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2131155A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 ads-tec GmbH Method to record energy consumption data of a device with consumer loads and feed-in cabinet to record energy consumption data
CN109470917A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-15 哈尔滨电工仪表研究所有限公司 A kind of integrated semi-active RFID intelligent electric energy meter device of PCB

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102289923A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-12-21 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 Electricity meter reading system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology and electricity meter reading method based on RFID technology
CN105308417A (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-02-03 汤姆逊许可公司 Electrical activity sensor device for detecting electrical activity and electrical activity monitoring apparatus
US10003863B2 (en) 2013-04-23 2018-06-19 Thomson Licensing Electrical activity sensor device for detecting electrical activity and electrical activity monitoring apparatus
CN106124851A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-16 罗文凤 A kind of control method for intelligent electric meter
CN108665015A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-16 北京泛辰信安科技有限公司 A kind of power equipment intelligent perception system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007063181A1 (en) 2007-06-07
FI122463B (en) 2012-01-31
FI20051244A (en) 2007-06-03
EP1955082A1 (en) 2008-08-13
FI20051244A0 (en) 2005-12-02
RU2008125046A (en) 2010-01-10

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Application publication date: 20081210