CN101320451A - Customer Complaint Approach Using Decision Trees - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法,客户投诉处理方法按如下步骤进行:步骤1、用户通过各种方式提交投诉情况。步骤2、将客户提交的投诉情况进行结构化的处理,提取结构化信息;步骤3、规则引擎查询决策树触发智能处理,根据结构化信息触发决策树;步骤4、根据决策树定义自动至后台各智能处理单元进行自动化查询与分析,并将分析结果返回客服处理人员或触发相应处理流程系统;步骤5、将最终处理结果转换成客户语言;步骤6、将处理结果通过各种方式反馈至客户;本发明的主要功能是基于决策树进行客户投诉的自动化准确定位、分析、处理,从而降低客户投诉处理的技术门槛,推进投诉处理前移的能力。
The invention relates to a method for handling customer complaints based on a decision tree. The method for handling customer complaints is carried out according to the following steps: Step 1. Users submit complaints in various ways. Step 2. Process the complaints submitted by customers in a structured manner and extract structured information; Step 3. The rule engine queries the decision tree to trigger intelligent processing, and triggers the decision tree according to the structured information; Step 4. Automatically transfers to the background according to the definition of the decision tree Each intelligent processing unit conducts automatic query and analysis, and returns the analysis results to the customer service personnel or triggers the corresponding processing flow system; Step 5, converts the final processing results into customer language; Step 6, feeds back the processing results to customers in various ways The main function of the present invention is to automatically and accurately locate, analyze, and process customer complaints based on the decision tree, thereby reducing the technical threshold for customer complaint handling and promoting the ability to move forward in complaint handling.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种客户投诉处理分析解决方法,特别涉及决策树的处理方法,属于移动通信领域。The invention relates to a method for analyzing and solving customer complaints, in particular to a decision tree processing method, and belongs to the field of mobile communication.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的投诉处理系统以及其它一些辅助工具难以满足服务管理要求,主要原因如下:The traditional complaint handling system and some other auxiliary tools are difficult to meet the requirements of service management, the main reasons are as follows:
1.原有客服支撑工具多且杂,而且相互孤立没有关联,无法形成一个统一的整体,不仅仅给前台客服人员的使用造成很大的影响,而且无法发挥客服支撑的平台效益,无法充分发挥投资效益。1. The original customer service support tools are many and complex, and they are isolated and unrelated, unable to form a unified whole, which not only has a great impact on the use of front desk customer service personnel, but also cannot give full play to the platform benefits of customer service support Investment returns.
2.原有的客服支撑工具各自独立、无法关联,自动化程度较低,主要依赖于处理人员的个人经验,知识无法固化和共享,从而使得投诉处理的准确性和及时性无法进一步提升。2. The original customer service support tools are independent, irrelevant, and have a low degree of automation. They mainly rely on the personal experience of the processing personnel, and knowledge cannot be solidified and shared, so that the accuracy and timeliness of complaint handling cannot be further improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法,该方法可实现客户投诉的自动化准确定位、分析、处理,加快投诉处理前移的能力,并定义好的决策树流程,进行任务自动触发、智能处理,实现全网协同工作。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for handling customer complaints based on a decision tree, which can realize automatic and accurate positioning, analysis, and processing of customer complaints, speed up the ability of complaint handling to move forward, and define a good decision tree process to perform tasks Automatic triggering, intelligent processing, and collaborative work across the network.
本发明的基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法按如下步骤进行:The customer complaint processing method based on decision tree of the present invention is carried out as follows:
步骤1、用户通过各种方式提交投诉情况。Step 1. Users submit complaints in various ways.
步骤2、将客户提交的投诉情况进行结构化的处理,提取结构化信息(例如:投诉地点、投诉业务、投诉时间、客户等级等);Step 2. Process the complaints submitted by customers in a structured manner, and extract structured information (for example: complaint location, complaint business, complaint time, customer grade, etc.);
步骤3、规则引擎查询决策树触发智能处理,根据结构化信息触发决策树;Step 3. The rule engine queries the decision tree to trigger intelligent processing, and triggers the decision tree according to the structured information;
步骤4、根据决策树定义自动至后台各智能处理单元进行自动化查询与分析,并将分析结果返回客服处理人员或触发相应处理流程系统;Step 4. According to the definition of the decision tree, automatically go to the intelligent processing units in the background for automatic query and analysis, and return the analysis results to the customer service personnel or trigger the corresponding processing flow system;
步骤5、将最终处理结果转换成客户语言;Step 5, converting the final processing result into the customer's language;
步骤6、将处理结果通过各种方式反馈至客户;Step 6. Feedback the processing results to the customer in various ways;
所述的系统服务器包括核心服务设备、数据服务总线相关设备、外部系统三个部分组成,所述的核心服务设备是由投诉受理WEB服务器,决策树管理规则引擎服务器以及承载一键查询、分析定位、派单处理的后台处理服务器组成;所述的数据服务总线相关设备是由数据服务总线、接口适配服务器以及API、webservice不同类型的接口服务器组成;所述的外部系统是由短信、IVR系统,客服工单、自动拨测、告警系统、流程系统、知识管理系统、客户投诉处理工具系统组成。The system server includes core service equipment, data service bus-related equipment, and external systems. The core service equipment is composed of a complaint acceptance WEB server, a decision tree management rule engine server, and one-key query, analysis and positioning. , the background processing server that dispatches sheet processing is made up of; Described data service bus related equipment is made up of data service bus, interface adaptation server and API, the interface server of different types of webservice; Described external system is composed of short message, IVR system , Customer service work order, automatic dial test, alarm system, process system, knowledge management system, and customer complaint handling tool system.
本发明的主要功能是基于决策树进行客户投诉的自动化准确定位、分析、处理,从而降低客户投诉处理的技术门槛,推进投诉处理前移的能力,并根据客户投诉信息的结构化处理,触发决策树判断,进行任务自动触发,实现全网协同工作,进一步提高客户服务的质量和水平。The main function of the present invention is to automatically and accurately locate, analyze, and process customer complaints based on the decision tree, thereby reducing the technical threshold of customer complaint handling, promoting the ability of complaint handling to move forward, and triggering decision-making according to the structured processing of customer complaint information Tree judgment, automatic triggering of tasks, realizing collaborative work across the network, and further improving the quality and level of customer service.
通过本发明,能够有效加强客户的投诉响应和支撑,实现了投诉处理能力的整合与融合,形成一个智能化的投诉处理平台,形成投诉定位、分析、处理的自动化快速响应手段。下面通过附图,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The invention can effectively strengthen customer complaint response and support, realize the integration and fusion of complaint handling capabilities, form an intelligent complaint handling platform, and form an automatic and rapid response means for complaint positioning, analysis, and handling. The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的核心模块图;Fig. 1 is a core block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的系统服务组成结构图Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the system service composition of the present invention
图3为本发明的方法步骤流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of method steps of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例硬件结构图;Fig. 4 is a hardware structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的核心模块的决策树示意图;Fig. 5 is the decision tree schematic diagram of core module of the present invention;
图6为本发明的核心模块的各子模块的结构图。Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of each sub-module of the core module of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,为本发明基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法的核心模块图,主要包含:投诉信息分析模块、决策树定义模块、智能处理单元、规则引擎四个部分。As shown in Figure 1, it is a core module diagram of the decision tree-based customer complaint handling method of the present invention, which mainly includes four parts: a complaint information analysis module, a decision tree definition module, an intelligent processing unit, and a rule engine.
投诉信息分析模块,针对客户投诉的信息进行结构化处理,分析出结构化的信息内容,作为后续触发决策树流程的输入参数,例如:投诉电话、投诉业务类型、投诉地点、投诉时间等等。Complaint information analysis module, for structural processing of customer complaint information, analyze the structured information content, as the input parameters for subsequent triggering decision tree process, such as: complaint phone number, complaint business type, complaint location, complaint time, etc.
决策树定义模块,主要根据各种输入的结构化客户投诉信息定义后续的一整套处理环节,详细定义在每个步骤上调用的智能处理单元,并根据处理单元返回的结果进行后续流程的处理,直至整个决策树流程流转完毕。The decision tree definition module mainly defines a set of follow-up processing links based on various input structured customer complaint information, defines in detail the intelligent processing unit called on each step, and performs subsequent process processing according to the results returned by the processing unit. Until the entire decision tree flow is completed.
智能处理单元,作为决策树处理流程中的一个个环节,主要根据输入的结构化参数进行智能化自动处理,返回处理结果。The intelligent processing unit, as a link in the decision tree processing flow, mainly performs intelligent automatic processing according to the input structural parameters, and returns the processing results.
规则引擎,处于整个功能模块的核心地位,是一种高性能的专用解释程序,其中包含如果……就怎么之类的命令,可根据预先定义的规则对转换的值和对象进行分析,然后返回修改后的值和对象,或直接执行操作。The rule engine, at the core of the entire functional module, is a high-performance special-purpose interpreter, which includes commands such as if... then how, which can analyze converted values and objects according to predefined rules, and then return Modified values and objects, or perform operations directly.
如图2所示,为本发明的系统架构图,包括以下部分:As shown in Figure 2, it is a system architecture diagram of the present invention, including the following parts:
1、核心服务设备:投诉受理WEB服务器,决策树管理规则引擎服务器以及承载一键查询、分析定位、派单处理的后台处理服务器。1. Core service equipment: Complaint acceptance WEB server, decision tree management rule engine server, and background processing server that carries one-key query, analysis and positioning, and order processing.
2、数据服务总线相关设备:数据服务总线、接口适配服务器以及API、webservice等不同类型的接口服务器。2. Data service bus related equipment: data service bus, interface adaptation server, and different types of interface servers such as API and webservice.
3、外部系统:包括短信、IVR等系统,客服工单、自动拨测、告警系统、流程系统、知识管理系统、客户投诉处理工具等形形色色的系统。3. External systems: including SMS, IVR and other systems, customer service work orders, automatic dial testing, alarm systems, process systems, knowledge management systems, customer complaint handling tools and other various systems.
以上三个部分互相配合共同协作,组成了整体的系统架构。The above three parts cooperate with each other to form the overall system architecture.
如图3所示,为本发明的处理流程图,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, it is a processing flowchart of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
步骤1、用户通过各种方式提交投诉情况。Step 1. Users submit complaints in various ways.
步骤2、将客户提交的投诉情况进行结构化的处理,提取结构化信息(例如:投诉地点、投诉业务、投诉时间、客户等级等);Step 2. Process the complaints submitted by customers in a structured manner, and extract structured information (for example: complaint location, complaint business, complaint time, customer grade, etc.);
步骤3、规则引擎查询决策树触发智能处理,根据结构化信息触发决策树;Step 3. The rule engine queries the decision tree to trigger intelligent processing, and triggers the decision tree according to the structured information;
步骤4、根据决策树定义自动至后台各智能处理单元进行自动化查询与分析,并将分析结果返回客服处理人员或触发相应处理流程系统;Step 4. According to the definition of the decision tree, automatically go to the intelligent processing units in the background for automatic query and analysis, and return the analysis results to the customer service personnel or trigger the corresponding processing flow system;
步骤5、将最终处理结果转换成客户语言;Step 5, converting the final processing result into the customer's language;
步骤6、将处理结果通过各种方式反馈至客户;Step 6. Feedback the processing results to the customer in various ways;
图4,为本发明基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法实施例硬件结构图,本实施例中采用常用的三层架构,主要分为数据层、数据处理层以及应用服务层,数据存储主要放在磁盘阵列上进行,保证数据的高可用性。数据处理层主要包括数据库服务器以及规则引擎服务器,均采用企业级服务器。应用服务器主要用于发布上层应用。在实施过程中需要考虑避免单点故障,必要时还可以服务横向扩展。为了实现高可用性,两台服务器之间形成集群,实现互备,在一台服务器发生故障时,应用或者数据库自动切换到另外的一台服务器上。Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram of the embodiment of the customer complaint processing method based on the decision tree of the present invention. In this embodiment, a commonly used three-layer architecture is adopted, which is mainly divided into a data layer, a data processing layer and an application service layer, and data storage is mainly placed in Performed on disk arrays to ensure high availability of data. The data processing layer mainly includes database servers and rule engine servers, all of which use enterprise-level servers. Application servers are mainly used to publish upper-layer applications. In the implementation process, it is necessary to consider avoiding single points of failure, and to expand services horizontally if necessary. In order to achieve high availability, a cluster is formed between two servers to achieve mutual backup. When one server fails, the application or database is automatically switched to another server.
如图5所示,为本发明基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法的实施例投诉处理决策树,本实施例中采用规则引擎进行决策树的驱动。根据系统接收到的投诉工单,针对不同的投诉类型启动相对应的决策树处理流程。在决策树的各级节点上对需要查询的信息进行获取,结合知识库进行判断,最终达到快速定位问题、智能化调度处理的目标。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a complaint handling decision tree of an embodiment of the method for handling customer complaints based on a decision tree in the present invention. In this embodiment, a rule engine is used to drive the decision tree. According to the complaint work orders received by the system, start the corresponding decision tree processing process for different complaint types. The information that needs to be queried is obtained at all levels of nodes in the decision tree, combined with the knowledge base for judgment, and finally achieves the goal of quickly locating problems and intelligently dispatching and processing them.
本发明按照以规则为中心的设计理念,采用信息对象建模技术,尤其是信息模型自动提取技术,将应用中需要交换、传递、转换、合并、分解等处理的信息抽象出来形成信息模型。使得整个软件可维护性增加,生命周期延长;同时通过便捷的业务规则的修改,提高整个IT支撑的响应速度。According to the rule-centered design concept, the present invention adopts the information object modeling technology, especially the information model automatic extraction technology, to abstract the information that needs to be exchanged, transferred, converted, merged, decomposed, etc. in the application to form an information model. It increases the maintainability of the entire software and prolongs the life cycle; at the same time, through the convenient modification of business rules, the response speed of the entire IT support is improved.
图6,为本发明基于决策树的客户投诉处理方法的实施例功能层次结构图,系统分为投诉受理、分析定位、规则管理、投诉反馈、决策树管理等10个模块,具体功能如下表所示:Figure 6 is a functional hierarchical structure diagram of an embodiment of the method for handling customer complaints based on a decision tree in the present invention. The system is divided into 10 modules such as complaint acceptance, analysis and positioning, rule management, complaint feedback, and decision tree management. The specific functions are shown in the following table Show:
本发明需要集成多种不同类型的外部接口,并且每种接口的连接方式不尽相同,所以本方法建议采用业界公认的企业信息集成的体系架构S0A面向服务的架构方式,分析各接口功能需求,进行服务建模,统一制定服务规约,实现抽取的服务,基于服务完成相应的业务流程。The present invention needs to integrate a variety of different types of external interfaces, and the connection methods of each interface are different, so this method recommends adopting the industry-recognized enterprise information integration system architecture S0A service-oriented architecture method to analyze the functional requirements of each interface, Carry out service modeling, uniformly formulate service specifications, realize extracted services, and complete corresponding business processes based on services.
最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be The scheme shall be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention.
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CN111160578A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-15 | 西安博达软件股份有限公司 | Problem diagnosis dispatch system based on decision tree analysis |
CN114240456A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-25 | 北京质云数据科技有限公司 | Vehicle quality complaint information collection platform based on mobile phone APP |
WO2025021063A1 (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2025-01-30 | 中国移动通信集团福建有限公司 | Rule extraction method and apparatus for work order processing model, device and medium |
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