CN101319664A - Method for driving temperature-sensing rotor engine by utilization of solar negative thermomagnetic effect - Google Patents
Method for driving temperature-sensing rotor engine by utilization of solar negative thermomagnetic effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN101319664A CN101319664A CNA2007100350683A CN200710035068A CN101319664A CN 101319664 A CN101319664 A CN 101319664A CN A2007100350683 A CNA2007100350683 A CN A2007100350683A CN 200710035068 A CN200710035068 A CN 200710035068A CN 101319664 A CN101319664 A CN 101319664A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a novel engine which does not consume fossil energy. In the method, solar energy is taken as an engine; the magnetic energy of a permanent magnet and the elasticity produced by the temperature rising and the deformation of a memory alloy are converted into the effective mechanical energy of the rotation of a temperature sensing rotor, so as to drive a generator to generate power, or push other machines to work. The novel engine not only saves energy, but also is clean, has small or large power and simple structure, has the functions of driving a car and even building a power station above a million KW, and is easier to be manufactured compared with any one traditional engine.
Description
Affiliated technical field
A kind of manufacturing technology that does not need to consume the new work engine of fossil energy.The present invention is engine with solar energy, and the elastic force that huge magnetic energy that permanent magnet is contained and memory alloy elevated temperature deformation are produced changes into effective mechanical energy that temperature-sensing rotor rotatablely moves, and can drive generator for electricity generation, perhaps promotes other machines work.
Background technique
Motor is one of mainstay of modern society, and we can say without motor does not have the modern industry civilization.The modern is except enjoying the culturally advanced affluent life that brings, and also physical experience has arrived the misery that environmental deterioration, disaster take place frequently.Because existing steamer, turbo machine, internal-combustion engine, motor use the non-renewable energy such as coal, oil, rock gas mostly, the energy resource that these motors not only accumulated at glutton's earth day by day in 1 years, and constantly making a large amount of greenhouse gases, make that human unique the home---the earth more and more is unsuitable for the existence of all biologies.
These fossil energies always have exhausted one day, will the mankind fill up the energy consumption vacancy of flood tide with which type of energy so? someone places hope on renewable energy sourcess such as solar energy, waterpower, wind-force, underground heat, Hydrogen Energy, in my opinion can not be too high to their expectation.
Solar energy is the main energy that promotes all matter and energy motions (comprising life) of earth surface, and coal, oil, rock gas, biomass energy, waterpower, wind-force, ocean energy are all indirectly from solar energy.Compare very littlely from the energy (as underground heat, earthquake, volcano eruption) of earth interior with solar energy, can ignore.The light and heat total value that the earth is thrown in solar radiation each second is about 8 * 10
5Hundred million kilowatts, about 40% is reflected to the outer space, and 16% by atmospheric absorption, and remaining about 44% can arrive ground.Be exactly that this about 44% can send out 60,000,000,000 degree electricity at least, it is more than sufficient to consume for the whole mankind.Yet the direct radiation of the sun is because distribution is too even at the earth's surface, and density is too low, and (energy density that arrives the atmosphere top layer is about 1353 kilowatt ratings
2), for the existence and the procreation of biology, such light intensity suits beyond doubt, is very difficult but solar radiant energy (the following solar energy that all is called for short) is put together the power source of making machinery.Since 20th century, do not know how many persons of noble aspirations seek assiduously and be engaged in the application study of solar energy, but make progress extremely slow, at present the most successful application also just in some, low power solar furnace, solar water heater and photovoltaic cell, more than 100,000 kilowatts in, large-scale solar machine and power generation system do not realize so far.Estimate in 50 years that solar energy can only be as a kind of small-scale additional energy, and the cost performance height, Economy is not as conventional energy resource and nuclear energy, and the product as the solar powered auto just is difficult among the masses and promotes the use of.
Though waterpower has the conversion grade and the efficient of higher mechanical work, electric work, but it is extremely limited, whole world available hydropower resources total amount is about 2214700 megawatts, geographical distribution is very uneven, also be subjected to the influence of rainfall rate in season, can not satisfy the ever-increasing energy demand of the whole mankind as the pillar energy, can become the main energy sources that the abundant regional people of the earth 1/6 waterpower resourses produce, live at most, and can only be used as the complementary energy in other areas.And wind-force, underground heat all because too disperse, transformation efficiency is low, is not easy to extensive concentrating use, the status of the current fossil fuel energy pillar of they more impossible replacements also can only be used as supplementary energy.We look at Hydrogen Energy again, many people think optimistically oil after using up be exactly clean, hydrogen energy era easily.Really, Hydrogen Energy need not be made significant improvement to prior art equipment, directly applies to existing heat engine system, and convenient, laborsaving, not pollution is optimal alternative energy sources such as a kind of gasoline, diesel oil, rock gas.But Hydrogen Energy is not natural primary energy, but follows electric energy equally to need the secondary energy of producing by primary energy, is difficult to find cheap method to obtain hydrogen in a short time, generally does the energy with hydrogen and loses more than gain.
Most possibly instead of production fossil energy totally is nuclear energy.Nuclear energy by sources can be divided into two big classes: the nuclear fission energy that discharges after the atomic nucleus generation dissociative reaction of the first by heavy elements such as uranium; It two is the nuclear fusion energies that discharge behind the atomic nucleus polymerization reaction take place by light elements such as deuterium, tritiums.Since the fifties in last century, human development has gone out the diversified fission type reactor that is used to generate electricity, and has become one of important energy source of human society.Nuclear fission can be a kind of energy that has serious potential safety hazard.Though nuclear power station mostly adopts the low density fission fuel of dispersion, generally nuclear explosion can not take place, but can produce huge energy during fuel fission, also can produce a large amount of radioactive fission products, in case have an accident, radioactive material escapes, and will seriously jeopardize the people's life and health, the severe contamination physical environment.The fuel of nuclear fission simultaneously has the enrichment ore deposit of extraction value also few, also can move towards exhausted in 50 years.
Nuclear fusion energy cleaning, convenient can compare favourably with Hydrogen Energy, and work doing efficiency exceeds 4 times than the nuclear fission fuel of homogenous quantities.Nuclear fusion fuel mainly is the isotope deuterium and the tritium of hydrogen, only in deuterium, contains deuterium 0.034 gram in the per kilogram seawater approximately, and the deuterium of storing among the boundless ocean of the earth has 23.4 trillion tons, enough human the use tens years! But the nuclear fusion reaction technology is very complicated, and the process of various option screenings, test, optimization and demonstration is quite very long, can connect stubble when fossil energy sources and nuclear fission lack of energy, must stamp a question mark greatly! Just in case can not carry out the transition to the beautiful nuclear fusion energy epoch reposefully from the chemical energy epoch, is not human society to have collapsed between momentariness?
In sum, extensively opening up cleaning and cheap novel energy is human extremely urgent important proposition.
Keen interest has just taken place to magnet juvenile period in the inventor, keeps in mind how the natural magnetic force of permanent magnet is changed into a kind of mechanical energy always all day long.The inventor knows when the American has invented memory alloy for the first time, just recognizes this excellent material that is widely used in connection, sealing and controls automatically, also is a kind of potential power source.
Permanent magnet both can process with natural magnetite, also can enough steel or the alloyed steel magnetization make.The mankind have obtained electric energy by cutting permanent magnet magnetic force line, can directly transform into mechanical energy by the constant huge magnetic energy of permanent magnet? nowadays the magnetic intensity of the human magnetic steel material of making can be enough big, can attract the ferromagnetic object of ten tons of weights of several tonnages easily.Be difficult to magnetic energy with permanent magnet exactly and be used as the Driving force of machinery, reason just is the constancy of its magnetic force: permanent magnet must spend same big external force that object is pulled back in case object has been attracted, the efficient of its mechanical work just≤0! If the enough a kind of cheap method interruption/recovery permanent magnet magnetic force of our energy, situation will greatly be taken on a new look, and its magnetic energy itself has been exactly a kind of huge mechanical energy.Directly perhaps interruption/recovery permanent magnet magnetic force is a kind of work of losing more than gain equally, yet attention is put into by will be unexpectedly rescued from a desperate situation on the object of its attraction.Permanent magnet attraction to as if ferromagnetic substances such as iron, nickel, this class material has a general character: be heated to and to a certain degree just can lose magnetism, permanent magnet just no longer works to them, and this temperature is called curie temperature.Curie temperature such as cobalt is 1000 ℃, pure iron be 753 ℃, magnetite be 588 ℃, nickel is 376 ℃, the curie temperature of some alloy can be hanged down to 36 ℃.The Curie-point temperature of most of artificial ferrimags and ferromagnetism stupalith is adjustable, decides on the composition and the quantity of the ferromagnetic substance powder that mixes.We are called the temperature-sensitive magnet to the lower ferromagnetic substance of Curie-point temperature usually, people can also determine the curie temperature of temperature-sensitive magnet according to requirements of one's work in the scope that is slightly larger than and is slightly less than normal temperature, such as fixing on 60 ℃ to the Curie-point temperature of sensing magnet steel.
Memory alloy is a class superelastic alloy, is simple cubic crystal structure at normal temperatures, equally has bigger hardness and stronger stability with common metal, can not at will change shape.Memory alloy is cooled to-10～-200 ℃, the simple cubic crystalline structure has just become complicated rhomboidan structure.This process is called " Martensitic transformation ".Become soft and flexible this moment, can crooked arbitrarily and distortion.As long as temperature does not raise, its shape just remains unchanged.Though transformation has taken place structure, the original state of atom does not change in minimum elementary cell, thereby has possessed " memory " function.Once being heated to room temperature～hundreds of ℃, reverse Martensitic transformation will take place, return to original shape.Memory alloy all can the great elastic force of association when restoring to the original state, such as the association elastic force of NiTi Nore alloy up to 6000 kilograms/cm
2, externally applied forces is big more than 10 times during than original distortion.The energy of output is far longer than the energy of input, and as not meeting the law of thermodynamics, scientific circles also do not have proper explanations at present.I think, " memory " of memory alloy must be to obtain so huge energy to consume certain our also ignorant microcosmic plasmid.The crystallization again of memory alloy is same to exist (or two a) Curie-point temperature, in case be heated to curie temperature just no longer " weak and easy to bully ", from new very waist.And this Curie-point temperature also is adjustable, and such as changing the ratio of nitinol nickel with titanium, interpolation alloy addition agent just can be controlled recrystallization temperature, and it is changed in normal temperature-300 ℃ scope.
Allow the energy of permanent magnet and memory alloy be released to mechanical energy, all follow temperature relevant, and Curie-point temperature can both be formulated about in the of 60 ℃.And by optical system solar energy is put together, a little object short time of volume is heated to 60-100 ℃ of not so difficult accomplishing.
The optics of solar energy heating system, the temperature variant magnetic induction relation of permanent magnet and temperature-sensitive magnet, the temperature elastic characteristic of memory alloy has constituted of the present invention three big key element and material bases.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is negative thermomagnetic effect by solar energy, interruption/recovery permanent magnet is to the attraction force of the different blades of temperature-sensing rotor by turns, simultaneously make the memory alloy recovery heat after the cooling strain add the shape in man-hour and the privileged site of collision generator by the heat energy of the sun, thereby the elastic force of the magnetic energy of permanent magnet and the generation of memory alloy elevated temperature deformation is changed into effective mechanical energy that temperature-sensing rotor rotatablely moves, drive generator for electricity generation, perhaps promote other machines work.
To achieve these goals, the inventor has formulated the multiple technologies route, with the SEPARATE APPLICATION patent of invention.The present invention has adopted following technological scheme:
The temperature-sensing rotor engine system is mainly by formations such as bar shaped Fresnel lens, energy gain " step ", bar permanent magnet and temperature-sensing rotors.
Temperature-sensing rotor is by the temperature-sensitive blade more than 2, form with the memory alloy " bent leg " of temperature-sensitive blade equivalent amount and 1 rotor are bulging etc.The particular surface of each temperature-sensitive blade is bonding or inlaying the temperature-sensitive ferromagnetic material, and is evenly distributed on the rotor drum.Memory alloy " bent leg " also is installed in the rotor between temperature-sensitive blade and the temperature-sensitive blade equably.
The processing technology program of recalling alloy " bent leg " is: earlier memory alloy material is heated to more than the Curie-point temperature, is processed into strip and block; Cool to again below-10 ℃ its crooked tile shape.It can keep watt shape after the bending under the normal temperature; Reheat more than the Curie-point temperature, crooked recall alloy " bent leg " and will return to original strip and block again.
The bar shaped Fresnel lens is installed in the top of temperature-sensing rotor, the convex minute surface is aimed at 1-2 temperature-sensitive blade of temperature-sensing rotor down, bar permanent magnet and energy gain " step " the first from left right side is installed between bar shaped Fresnel lens and the temperature-sensing rotor, keep suitable slit between the two, as the entrance port of solar radiation.
Bar permanent magnet holds the temperature-sensitive blade of 1-2 temperature-sensing rotor tightly before starting.After the startup, lens combination focuses on solar radiation and shines wherein on 1 temperature-sensitive blade, this temperature-sensitive blade loses magnetism because of being heated, system's disequilibrium, bar permanent magnet just attracts its other 1-2 adjacent temperature-sensitive blade in the past, simultaneously supporting with it memory alloy " bent foot " is heated and stretches, and contacts energy gain " step " and obtains reaction thrust, and whole rotor begins rotation; Follow next temperature-sensitive blade and be heated by solar radiation irradiation and lose magnetism, another memory alloy supporting with it " enough bent " is heated and stretches acquisition reaction thrust ... so whole rotor continuously quickens rotation.
Though each critical piece shape of this system has nothing in common with each other, but the length of their (except transmission shafts) substantially all equates, and orientation also be one to, all be from level to level around the central axis of rotor drum and with the parallel distribution of central axis, integral body looks like a right cylinder.There are how many blades will form how many rotor, blade and blade, rotor and rotor should equidistantly distribute separately.The variable-width of blade and rotor, quantity " is not limit ".On the whole, the radius of rotor is bigger, and the cylinder post encloses with surface area bigger, and the quantity of blade and rotor also can be the more.Blade is fewer, and rotor is also just wide; Blade the more, rotor is also just narrow.Rotor needs the certain width and the degree of depth, otherwise can influence the heat radiation of blade and memory alloy " bent leg ", so blade too much is worthless.More than 2, allow below 50, how just to have become the full circle cylinder again, do not had the slit.
The small-power rotor is advisable with 2-8 blade.
A high-power rotor 10-30 blade is advisable.
What Fig. 1 expressed is the structure of 2 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Can see that from this figure bar shaped Fresnel lens (2) is shelved on support (13) top, temperature-sensing rotor (5-10) rests in the middle of the support, and the convex minute surface of bar shaped Fresnel lens is aimed at 1 temperature-sensitive blade of temperature-sensing rotor down.Bar permanent magnet (11) and fixed block (12) thereof and energy gain " step " (4) one the first from left right sides are installed between bar shaped Fresnel lens and the temperature-sensing rotor, keep suitable slit between the two, as the entrance port (3) of solar radiation.Temperature-sensing rotor is made up of 2 temperature-sensitive blades (6), 2 memory alloys " bent leg " (5) and 1 rotor drum (7); The particular surface of each temperature-sensitive blade is bonding or inlaying temperature-sensitive ferromagnetic material (10), and is evenly distributed on the rotor drum: memory alloy " bent leg " also is installed in the rotor between temperature-sensitive blade and the temperature-sensitive blade equably.The center of rotor drum has perforated holes, as transmission shaft bearing (8).For economical with materials and weight reduction, blade is made hollow structure, is called blade groove (9).The 1st, solar radiation, the 14th, stand base.
The current rotor temperature-sensitive blade that is shone by solar radiation is called works as front vane, and 6 is exactly to work as front vane.
Project the solar radiation of bar shaped Fresnel lens, from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system.The kernel of this system mainly is a computer whole world solar radiation location simulation control optical system automatically, the user needs only when once importing machine place latitude, longitude and date, As time goes on machine just can simulate the incident angle of there and then solar radiation automatically, and adjust the trail angle of following the tracks of reflective optics automatically, make the lens surface and the solar radiation of solar radiation Receiver remain vertical relation, to reach the optimal effectiveness of following the tracks of reflection.The inventor of this system will apply for a patent in addition, because do not belong to technical characteristics of the present invention, this does not give unnecessary details.
Fig. 2 is the three-view diagram of bar shaped magnetic Fresnel lens.
Fig. 3 is a bar shaped magnetic Fresnel lens schematic perspective view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of support.Wherein 1 for being shelved on the bar shaped magnetic Fresnel lens of a top of the trellis, and 2 is support, and 3 is the energy gain " step " of mounting bracket one side middle and upper part, and 4 is the bar permanent magnet fixed block of mounting bracket opposite side middle and upper part.
Fig. 5 is the bar permanent magnet schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 is energy gain " step " schematic perspective view.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of memory alloy " bent leg " forming process and working principle.A memory alloy is heated to more than the Curie-point temperature (such as 60 ℃), the straight memory alloy sheet material that is processed into, what can be considered as is " straight leg "; Cooling to-10 ℃ then is watt shape with groove with its brake forming, and Here it is so-called " bent leg ".It can keep pressing " bent leg " shape under the normal temperature; Reheat more than the Curie-point temperature, " bent leg " returns to original " straight leg " shape immediately, and discharges huge elastic force.Memory alloy after the moulding " bent leg " is installed in the rotor between the two temperature-sensitive blades, and with temperature-sensitive blade parallel alignment.The cross section of memory alloy " bent leg " is approximate arc, its bottom surface is welded on the surface of rotor drum, its " bow " back of the body is close to the stage casing of previous temperature-sensitive blade one side, therefore, when being heated, it stretches, suddenly one pedal towards energy gain " step ", the reaction thrust of Fa Shenging just in time for the tangent direction of rotor drum, can fully produce the effect of quickening rotation to the rotor drum at that moment.
Fig. 8 is 2 temperature-sensitive vane rotor schematic perspective views, and wherein 1 is sensing magnet steel sheet or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials that is welded on the temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 2nd, and the temperature-sensitive blade, the 3rd, temperature-sensitive blade groove, the 4th, memory alloy " bent leg ", the 5th, rotor drum, the 6th, transmission shaft bearing, the 7th, transmission shaft.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of 2 complete temperature-sensitive blade monomer motors of parts assembling.Wherein 1 is the bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 2nd, and be support, the 3rd, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet, the 4th, bar permanent magnet, the 5th, energy gain " step ", the 6th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, blade groove, the 9th, current memory alloy " bent leg " (being called for short current " bent leg "), the 10th, transmission shaft pillar, the 11st, transmission shaft, the 12nd, the rotor drum, the 13rd, stand base, the 14th, be connected generator on the transmission shaft.
We look at how this engine system works now:
Before the startup, bar permanent magnet holds tightly works as front vane.After the startup, focusing projects working as on the temperature sensing material of front vane of below, solar radiation entrance port through the bar shaped Fresnel lens in solar radiation, this blade loses magnetism because of being heated and is no longer attracted by bar permanent magnet, fallen around the rotation of centre of rotor line by the earth attraction effect; Then current " bent leg " following closely advances to the below of solar radiation entrance port, is heated and stretches, and just in time " pedals " in energy gain " step ", obtains reaction thrust, promoted the rotation of rotor; This moment the system disequilibrium, bar permanent magnet just attracts other 1 blade in the past, rotor just quickens to rotate; Ensuingly lose magnetism when front vane is heated by solar radiation irradiation again, current " bent leg " supporting with it also and then is heated and stretches acquisition reaction thrust ... so whole rotor continuously quickens rotation.
This solar negative thermomagnetic effect rotary engine system both can drive 1 generator by 1 unit, also can 2 same generators of the common driving of motor.As shown in figure 10,1 is that engine system 1,2 is a transmission shaft, and 3 is generator, and 4 is engine system 2.Can regard shared 1 transmission shaft of these two engine systems as, the stator of generator is passed at the middle part of transmission shaft, and the rotor of generator (permanent magnet) is fixed on the center of passing shaft.
Except driving generator, this solar negative thermomagnetic effect rotary engine system can also directly drive the machinery of automobile, water elevator, lathe by connecting rod, and this does not give unnecessary details.
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of two complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of parts assembling.
Because the working principle of binary motor, merchandiser body motor just the same repeats no more.
The present invention not only can also be coupled to the machine battle array with any amount unit, two-shipper easily unit is coupled to two-shipper.Though the energy of unit output is limited, the total output of machine battle array is hard-core.
The present invention should be equipped with storage battery except connecting generator, so that the superfluous electric power that the fine daytime is sent out is in store, for using at night or sleet sky.Because generator and storage battery are not technical characteristicss of the present invention, this does not give unnecessary details.
Figure 11 is the structural representation three-view diagram of 3 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, the 2nd, and bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 3rd, support, the 4th, the bar permanent magnet fixed block, the 5th, bar permanent magnet, the 6th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, rotor, the 9th, memory alloy " bent leg ", the 10th, stand base, the 11st, the solar radiation entrance port, the 12nd, energy gain " step ", the 13rd, rotor drum, the 14th, transmission shaft bearing.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of three complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of parts assembling.
Figure 13 is the structural representation three-view diagram of 4 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, the 2nd, and bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 3rd, support, the 4th, the bar permanent magnet fixed block, the 5th, bar permanent magnet, the 6th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, memory alloy " bent leg ", the 9th, rotor, the 10th, solar radiation entrance port, the 11st, energy gain " step ", the 12nd, rotor drum, the 13rd, transmission shaft bearing, the 14th, stand base.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of 4 complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of parts assembling.
Because the working principle of 3 temperature-sensitive blades, 4 temperature-sensitive vane motors, just the same with the motor of 2 temperature-sensitive blades repeats no more.
Introduce a kind of more moderate scheme of 12 blades below, employing be that a right cylinder is divided into 24 equal portions, 12 in blade, also 12 of rotor, their length, width and height (deeply) degree all equate.Catch up with and state 2 blades, 3 blades and the lesser trochanter of 4 blades and compare, the blade density of 12 vane rotors is much older, so the matching relationship of it and bar shaped Fresnel lens and Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, bar permanent magnet also has been not quite similar.Not only many one group of optically focused-reflector lens, what be worth explanation more is, the width of bar permanent magnet just in time equals the width of two blade+half rotor, closely flat crouching on rotor, so, when not importing external energy, the next bar permanent magnet of normal temperature will inevitably hold the blade of two temperature-sensing rotors all the time tightly.
Figure 15 is the structural representation three-view diagram of 12 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, the 2nd, bar shaped Fresnel lens 1, the 3rd, the solar radiation entrance port, the 4th, bar permanent magnet fixed block 1, the 5th, bar permanent magnet 1,6th is welded on sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, and the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, current " bent leg ", the 9th, rotor drum, the 10th, transmission shaft bearing, the 11st, energy gain " step " 2, the 12nd, support, the 13rd, stand base, the 14th, bar shaped Fresnel lens 2,15th, the crossbeam of fixed energies gain " step " 1, the 16th, energy gain " step " 1, the 17th, bar permanent magnet 2,18th, bar permanent magnet fixed block 2,19th, solar radiation entrance port 2, the 20th, bar shaped convex lens, the 21st, watt shape reflector.
Figure 16 is the 12 temperature-sensitive vane rotor stereoscopic figure that completed, and wherein 1 is the temperature-sensitive blade, the 2nd, and memory alloy " bent leg ", the 3rd, transmission shaft bearing.
For weight reduction and economical with materials, internal rotor can be separated into some cavitys.Figure 17 is two views of 12 temperature-sensitive vane rotors, and wherein 1 is the temperature-sensitive blade, the 2nd, and memory alloy " bent leg ", the 3rd, the temperature-sensitive blade groove, the 4th, the rotor drum, the 5th, rotor, the 6th, transmission shaft bearing, the 7th, rotor is converge like the spokes of a wheel at the hub.
Figure 18 is a bar shaped convex lens schematic perspective view.
Figure 19 is for being watt shape reflector schematic perspective view.
Figure 20 is the schematic perspective view that has installed 12 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engine supports of component additional.Wherein 1 is bar shaped Fresnel lens 1, the 2nd, bar shaped Fresnel lens 2, the 3rd, support, the 4th, energy gain " step " 1,5th, bar permanent magnet 1, the 6th, bar permanent magnet 2, the 7th, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet 2, the 8th, bar shaped convex lens, the 9th, watt shape reflector, the 10th, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet 1, the 11st, energy gain " step " 2.
Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view of 12 complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of assembling.
We look at how this engine system works now:
Before the startup, bar permanent magnet holds the blade of two temperature-sensing rotors tightly.After the startup, solar radiation projects working as on the temperature sensing material of front vane of below, solar radiation entrance port through optically focused-reflective lens system focusing, this blade loses magnetism because of being heated and is no longer attracted by bar permanent magnet, fallen around the rotation of centre of rotor line by the earth attraction effect; Then current " bent leg " following closely advances to the below of solar radiation entrance port, is heated and stretches, and just in time " pedals " in energy gain " step ", obtains reaction thrust, promoted the rotation of rotor; This moment the system disequilibrium, bar permanent magnet just attracts its adjacent two blade in addition in the past, rotor quickens to rotate; Ensuing this loses magnetism when front vane is heated by the solar radiation irradiation again, and current " bent leg " supporting with it also and then is heated and stretches acquisition reaction thrust ... so whole rotor continuously quickens rotation.From figure, we can see, each unit all has two groups of optically focused-reflective lens system, that is to say that each unit has two groups of blades and memory alloy " bent leg " to be driven by solar radiation simultaneously simultaneously, the power that the rotor rotation is obtained also just doubles single optically focused-reflective lens system (ignoring the energy that flogs a dead horse) certainly.Optically focused-reflective lens system can also be set more, but must set apart, allow the front vane of working as that loses magnetism before rotating to next solar radiation entrance port, cool off recovery magnetic, can be advanced by attraction.
Components and parts of the present invention, except the temperature-sensitive ferromagnetic material of bar permanent magnet, memory alloy " bent leg ", temperature-sensitive blade surface needed specific made, other parts can select for use light weight, intensity height, modulus height, high pressure resistant, corrosion-resistant, heat-resisting, endurance, good, the on-deformable macromolecular material of heat-shielding performance (as glass fibre reinforced plastics, aramid fiber fiber composite material, carbon fiber composite etc.) to make.
The temperature-sensitive ferromagnetic material of temperature-sensitive blade surface preferably uses magnet steel.
Compare with available engine, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. consume any fossil fuel, both energy-conservation, cleaning does not pollute the environment again.
2. efficient height, estimated efficiency exceeds more than 50% than the solar thermal machine of existing equal scale.
3. simple in structure, operating temperature need not be worked under totally enclosed high-temperature and high-pressure conditions between ambient temperature (referring to temperature)-100 ℃ (comprising frictional heat), thus to material property and craft precision otherwise height all make easily than any conventional engines.Certainly they also have the specific (special) requirements of oneself, but solve difficulty much smaller than conventional engines.
4. the power of unit is changeable, and the motor of system is the amount doesn't matter, and the small-power unit can be used for driving automobile or household equipment etc., large-scale on line system can drive gigawatt above in, power large-scale electric generating station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-view diagram of 2 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation, the 2nd, and bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 3rd, solar radiation entrance port, the 4th, energy gain " step ", the 5th, current " bent leg ", and the 6th, work as front vane, the 7th, the rotor drum, the 8th, transmission shaft bearing, the 9th, blade groove, the 10th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 11st, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet, the 12nd, bar permanent magnet, the 13rd, support, the 14th, stand base.
Fig. 2 is the three-view diagram of bar shaped magnetic Fresnel lens.
Fig. 3 is a bar shaped magnetic Fresnel lens stereogram.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of support.Wherein 1 is bar shaped magnetic Fresnel lens, and 2 is support, and 3 are energy gain " step ", and 4 is the bar permanent magnet fixed block.
Fig. 5 is the bar permanent magnet stereogram.
Fig. 6 is energy gain " step " stereogram.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of memory alloy " bent leg " forming process and working principle.
Fig. 8 is 2 temperature-sensitive vane rotor stereograms, and wherein 1 is sensing magnet steel sheet or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials that is welded on the temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 2nd, and the temperature-sensitive blade, the 3rd, temperature-sensitive blade groove, the 4th, memory alloy " bent leg ", the 5th, rotor drum, the 6th, transmission shaft bearing, the 7th, transmission shaft.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of two complete temperature-sensitive blade monomer motors of parts assembling.Wherein 1 is the bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 2nd, and be support, the 3rd, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet, the 4th, bar permanent magnet, the 5th, energy gain " step ", the 6th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, blade groove, the 9th, current " bent leg ", the 10th, transmission shaft pillar, the 11st, transmission shaft, the 12nd, the rotor drum, the 13rd, stand base, the 14th, be connected generator on the transmission shaft.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of two complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of parts assembling.
Figure 11 is the structure three-view diagram of 3 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, the 2nd, and bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 3rd, support, the 4th, the bar permanent magnet fixed block, the 5th, bar permanent magnet, the 6th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, rotor, the 9th, memory alloy " bent leg ", the 10th, stand base, the 11st, the solar radiation entrance port, the 12nd, energy gain " step ", the 13rd, rotor drum, the 14th, transmission shaft bearing.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of three complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of parts assembling.
Figure 13 is the three-view diagram of 4 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, the 2nd, and bar shaped Fresnel lens, the 3rd, support, the 4th, the bar permanent magnet fixed block, the 5th, bar permanent magnet, the 6th, be bonded in sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, memory alloy " bent leg ", the 9th, rotor, the 10th, solar radiation entrance port, the 11st, energy gain " step ", the 12nd, rotor drum, the 13rd, transmission shaft bearing, the 14th, stand base.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of 4 complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of parts assembling.
Figure 15 is the three-view diagram of 12 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engines.Wherein 1 is solar radiation from Salar light-gathering-reflective lens system, the 2nd, bar shaped Fresnel lens 1, the 3rd, the solar radiation entrance port, the 4th, bar permanent magnet fixed block 1, the 5th, bar permanent magnet 1,6th is welded on sensing magnet steel or other temperature-sensitive ferrite materials of temperature-sensitive blade surface, and the 7th, work as front vane, the 8th, current " bent leg ", the 9th, rotor drum, the 10th, transmission shaft bearing, the 11st, energy gain " step " 2, the 12nd, support, the 13rd, stand base, the 14th, bar shaped Fresnel lens 2,15th, the crossbeam of fixed energies gain " step " 1, the 16th, energy gain " step " 1, the 17th, bar permanent magnet 2,18th, bar permanent magnet fixed block 2,19th, solar radiation entrance port 2, the 20th, bar shaped convex lens, the 21st, watt shape reflector.
Figure 16 is the 12 temperature-sensitive vane rotor stereoscopic figure that completed, and wherein 1 is the temperature-sensitive blade, the 2nd, and memory alloy " bent leg ", the 3rd, transmission shaft bearing.
Figure 17 is two views of 12 temperature-sensitive vane rotors, and wherein 1 is the temperature-sensitive blade, the 2nd, and memory alloy " bent leg ", the 3rd, the temperature-sensitive blade groove, the 4th, the rotor drum, the 5th, rotor, the 6th, transmission shaft bearing, the 7th, rotor is converge like the spokes of a wheel at the hub.
Figure 18 is a bar shaped convex lens stereogram.
Figure 19 is for being watt shape reflector stereogram.
Figure 20 is the stereogram that has installed 12 temperature-sensitive blade rotor engine supports of component additional.Wherein 1 is bar shaped Fresnel lens 1, the 2nd, bar shaped Fresnel lens 2, the 3rd, support, the 4th, energy gain " step " 1,5th, bar permanent magnet 1, the 6th, bar permanent magnet 2, the 7th, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet 2, the 8th, bar shaped convex lens, the 9th, watt shape reflector, the 10th, the fixed block of bar permanent magnet 1, the 11st, energy gain " step " 2.
Figure 21 is the stereogram of 12 complete temperature-sensitive blade binary motors of assembling.
Be example with 2 temperature-sensitive blade binary motors below, narration realizes best way of the present invention:
One. according to Fig. 2, structure and shape shown in Figure 3, with tailor-made glass bar shaped Fresnel lens of optical device professional production manufacturer or transparent polymer bar shaped Fresnel lens.
Two. according to Fig. 1, structure and shape shown in Figure 4, make support (comprising the bar permanent magnet fixed block) with aramid fibre.
Three. according to structure shown in Figure 5 and shape,, and, it is bonded on the bar permanent magnet fixed block of support with high-intensity resin glue according to Fig. 1, structure shown in Figure 4 with the bar permanent magnet of the tailor-made ultrastrong magnetic field of magnet professional production manufacturer.
Four. according to structure shown in Figure 6 and shape, make energy gain " step ", and, it is bonded on the support with high-intensity resin glue according to Fig. 1, structure shown in Figure 4 with aramid fibre.
Five. according to Fig. 1, structure and shape shown in Figure 8, make temperature-sensing rotor with aramid fiber composite material and (comprise blade and rotor drum.
Six. according to structure shown in Figure 7, shape and method, with NiTi Nore alloy processing and fabricating memory alloy " bent leg ", and, it is bonded on the rotor with high-intensity resin glue according to Fig. 1, structure shown in Figure 8.
Seven. according to Fig. 1, shape shown in Figure 8, from magnet steel professional production manufacturer, buy or tailor-made Curie-point temperature at 60-80 ℃ bar shaped sensing magnet steel sheet, and use high-intensity blade surface.
Eight. according to structure shown in Figure 14 and shape, make the transmission shaft pillar with carbon fiber.
Nine. according to Fig. 1, structure shown in Figure 9, assemblings such as bar shaped Fresnel lens, temperature-sensing rotor, transmission shaft, support and transmission shaft pillars, link together, and be bound up with generator or other machines by transmission shaft.
Claims (4)
1. method of utilizing the solar negative thermomagnetic effect to drive temperature-sensing rotor engine, the manufacturing technology and the assembling method that comprise bar shaped Fresnel lens, temperature-sensing rotor, bar permanent magnet, energy gain " step ", it is characterized in that the bar shaped Fresnel lens is installed in the top of temperature-sensing rotor, the convex minute surface is aimed at 1-2 temperature-sensitive blade of temperature-sensing rotor down, bar permanent magnet and energy gain " step " the first from left right side is installed between bar shaped Fresnel lens and the temperature-sensing rotor, keep suitable slit between the two, as the entrance port of solar radiation.
2. the described temperature-sensing rotor of claim 1, by the temperature-sensitive blade more than 2, form with the memory alloy " bent leg " of temperature-sensitive blade equivalent amount and 1 rotor are bulging etc., it is characterized in that the temperature-sensitive blade is evenly distributed on the rotor drum, memory alloy " bent leg " is installed in the rotor between temperature-sensitive blade and the temperature-sensitive blade equably.
3. the described temperature-sensitive blade of claim 2 is characterized in that surface adhesion or is inlaying the temperature-sensitive ferromagnetic material.
4. claim 2 is described recalls alloy " bent leg ", it is characterized in that memory alloy material is heated to and be processed into strip and block more than the Curie-point temperature, cool to again below-10 ℃ its crooked tile shape, it can keep watt shape after the bending under the normal temperature, reheats more than the Curie-point temperature and will recover original strip and block again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100350683A CN101319664A (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | Method for driving temperature-sensing rotor engine by utilization of solar negative thermomagnetic effect |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100350683A CN101319664A (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | Method for driving temperature-sensing rotor engine by utilization of solar negative thermomagnetic effect |
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| CN101319664A true CN101319664A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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| CNA2007100350683A Pending CN101319664A (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | Method for driving temperature-sensing rotor engine by utilization of solar negative thermomagnetic effect |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384053A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江工商大学 | Photodynamic device |
| CN102434411A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江工商大学 | Thermal dynamic device |
| CN102734100A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江工商大学 | Array type luminous energy power device |
| CN102748261A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-24 | 浙江工商大学 | Array type thermal power device |
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2007
- 2007-06-06 CN CNA2007100350683A patent/CN101319664A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102384053A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江工商大学 | Photodynamic device |
| CN102434411A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江工商大学 | Thermal dynamic device |
| CN102384053B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江工商大学 | Light power plant |
| CN102734100A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江工商大学 | Array type luminous energy power device |
| CN102748261A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-24 | 浙江工商大学 | Array type thermal power device |
| CN102748261B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江工商大学 | Array type thermal power device |
| CN102734100B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-11-26 | 浙江工商大学 | Array type luminous energy power device |
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