CN101318990B - Synthesis of multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen with aminoglycoside medicaments - Google Patents

Synthesis of multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen with aminoglycoside medicaments Download PDF

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CN101318990B
CN101318990B CN2008101230166A CN200810123016A CN101318990B CN 101318990 B CN101318990 B CN 101318990B CN 2008101230166 A CN2008101230166 A CN 2008101230166A CN 200810123016 A CN200810123016 A CN 200810123016A CN 101318990 B CN101318990 B CN 101318990B
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bsa
artificial antigen
dialysis tubing
conjugate
dialysis
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CN101318990A (en
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胥传来
马伟
彭池方
徐丽广
李灼坤
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing artificial antigen having aminoglycoside medicine multi-antigen determinant, belonging to the biochemical engineering technical field. The method uses neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin as hapten, uses a carbodiimide method to couple the hapten with protein bovine serum protein BSA as a carrier, and uses a gel electrophoresis method to measure the coupling ratio of coupled matter. The method successfully synthesizes the artificial antigen having the aminoglycoside medicine multi-antigen determinant, is simple and effective in synthesis method, can be used in immune analysis completely, provides the necessary artificial antigen for after research of people, and can meet the needs of the research on the aminoglycoside medicine in China.

Description

A kind of synthetic method with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen
Technical field
A kind of synthetic method with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen belongs to technical field of biochemical industry.
Background technology
Aminoglycoside medicaments is the microbiotic of a class by the glycogen be combined into of aminosugar molecule and aglucone branch, is a kind of extensive pedigree antibiotic.Aminoglycoside antibiotics is mainly used to treat intestinal tract infections, bacillary dysentery, mucocutaneous infections and the ocular infection etc. that intestinal bacteria cause clinically, but has serious ototoxicity and renal toxicity.The degraded of such medicine in environment is relatively more difficult and can pass to the people by food chain, and the medium-term and long-term a large amount of aminoglycoside medicaments that use of animal daily ration can cause serious pollution to environment.In order to ensure animal food safety, answer the interpolation of such medicine in keeping under strict supervision close inspection and the management feed.Yet such drug testing technology is also relatively backward, becomes the principal element of restriction government department to such medicine supervision. existing microorganism detection method and instrument detecting method are difficult to realize aminoglycoside antibiotics is carried out quick, accurate, how residual detection.At home and abroad there is no the report of ideal at present at the how residual immunologic detection method of aminoglycoside medicaments.In order to remedy this blank, having designed with Xin Meisu (neomycin), kantlex (kanamycin), gentamicin (gentamycin) is the synthetic artificial antigen with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant of haptens.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen.Prepared product is used for the immune analysis method research of aminoglycoside antibiotics, for people's research from now on provides essential artificial antigen.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of synthetic method with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen, with Xin Meisu, kantlex and gentamicin is haptens, with carbodlimide method with itself and the coupling of carrier proteins bovine serum albumin BSA, with the coupling ratio of gel electrophoresis therapy determining conjugate; Step is:
(1) conjugate (NM) LThe preparation of-BSA
20-50mg Xin Meisu NM, 40mg bovine serum albumin BSA are dissolved in the PBS damping fluid of 3mL 0.01mol/L, dropwise add the methanol solution of the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC that now joins, and room temperature softly stirred 3 hours, promptly got conjugate (NM) L-BSA mixed solution;
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby;
With conjugate (NM) L-BSA mixed solution is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, changes liquid three times every day, and it is standby to be concentrated into 3mL with Macrogol 2000 0;
(2) conjugate (NM) L-(KM) mThe preparation of-BSA
KM joins (NM) with the 20-50mg kantlex LIn the PBS solution of-BSA, dropwise add the methanol solution of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, room temperature softly stirred 3 hours, promptly got conjugate (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA mixed solution;
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby;
With conjugate (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA mixed solution is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, changes liquid three times every day, and it is standby to be concentrated into 3mL with Macrogol 2000 0;
(3) artificial antigen (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe preparation of-BSA
GM joins (NM) with the 20-50mg gentamicin L-(KM) mIn the PBS solution of-BSA, dropwise add the methanol solution of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, room temperature softly stirred 3 hours, promptly got artificial antigen (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe mixed solution of-BSA;
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby;
With (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe mixed solution of-BSA is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, changes liquid three times every day, uses lyophilization that the liquid in the dialysis tubing is made powder at last, promptly obtains having the artificial antigen (NM) of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant L-(KM) m-(GM) n-BSA;
(4) has the evaluation of the artificial antigen of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant
Artificial antigen adopts gel electrophoresis to identify its coupling result, utilizes standard protein to obtain typical curve, calculates its coupling ratio.
The methanol solution of used water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining is that 75-100 μ L carbodiimide is dissolved in 75-50 μ L methyl alcohol.Evaluation with artificial antigen of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant
Coupling ratio is measured: be by the method for the ratio of two kinds of molecules of link coupled (coupling ratio) in the estimation conjugate, though the measuring method kind is a lot, all be to be set up by the principle of two kinds of molecule contents of link coupled (or relative content) according to detecting in the conjugate.Gel electrophoresis is to determine coupling ratio according to the molecular weight increase of the molecular weight ratio carrier proteins of synthetic artificial antigen.
The conjugate determination of protein concentration: compound concentration is 0,40,60,80,100,120,160,200 μ gmL -1Bovine serum albumen solution 1.5mL, add 5mL coomassie brilliant blue staining liquid, mixing immediately, warm 5 minutes of 30 ℃ of water-baths, each concentration is made parallel sample. survey light absorption value, the relation curve of drafting bovine serum albumin concentration and light absorption value at 595nm place.Antigenic solution is diluted by a certain percentage, measure the light absorption value of antigenic solution at the 595nm place, obtain the corresponding proteins concentration of antigenic solution from curve.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention successfully synthesizes the artificial antigen with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant, synthesis step is succinct, effectively, can be used in the immunoassay fully, for people's research later on provides approach easily, can satisfy domestic needs to aminoglycoside medicaments research.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 lower molecular weight standard protein Mark, bovine serum albumin BSA and conjugate (NM) L-BSA, (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA, (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe electrophorogram of-BSA.
A: lower molecular weight standard protein Mark, B:BSA, C:(NM) 8.1-BSA, D:(NM) 8.1-(KM) 6.9-BSA, E:(NM) 8.1-(KM) 6.9-(GM) 9.8-BSA.
Fig. 2 electrophoresis canonical plotting (lgMW-Rf figure).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) conjugate (NM) LThe preparation of-BSA
Xin Meisu (NM) 25mg, bovine serum albumin BSA 40mg are dissolved in the PBS damping fluid of 3mL 0.01mol/L, dropwise add the methanol solution (75 μ L EDC are dissolved in 75 μ L methyl alcohol) of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, and room temperature softly stirred 3 hours.Promptly get conjugate (NM) L-BSA mixed solution.
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby.
Reaction solution is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, change liquid three times every day, dialysis tubing is placed in the Macrogol 2000 0, and it is standby that reaction solution is concentrated into 3mL.
(2) conjugate (NM) L-(KM) preparation of m-BSA
35mg joins (NM) with kantlex (KM) LIn the PBS concentrated solution of-BSA, dropwise add the methanol solution (75 μ L EDC are dissolved in 75 μ L methyl alcohol) of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, room temperature softly stirred 3 hours.Promptly get conjugate (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA mixed solution.
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby.
Reaction solution is put into dialysis tubing, and dialysis is 3 days in the PBS of 0.01mol/L, changes liquid three times every day, and it is standby to be concentrated into 3mL with Macrogol 2000 0.
(3) artificial antigen (NM) L-(KM) preparation of m-(GM) n-BSA
45mg joins (NM) with gentamicin (GM) L-(KM) in the concentrated solution of m-BSA, dropwise adding the methanol solution (100 μ L EDC are dissolved in 50 μ L methyl alcohol) of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, room temperature softly stirred 3 hours.Promptly get artificial antigen (NM) L-(KM) mixed solution of m-(GM) n-BSA.
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby.
Reaction solution is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, change liquid three times every day, use lyophilization that the liquid in the dialysis tubing is made powder at last, promptly obtain having the artificial antigen (NM) of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant L-(KM) m-(GM) n-BSA.
(4) has the evaluation of the artificial antigen of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant
Coupling ratio is measured: be by the method for the ratio of two kinds of molecules of link coupled (coupling ratio) in the estimation conjugate, though the measuring method kind is a lot, all be to be set up by the principle of two kinds of molecule contents of link coupled (or relative content) according to detecting in the conjugate.Gel electrophoresis is to identify the synthetic artificial antigen according to the molecular weight of synthetic artificial antigen.The SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis utilizes mobility only relevant with molecular weight, and electrically charged with institute, shape of molecule irrelevant, thereby can utilize the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to determine the definite coupling ratio of molecular weight of artificial antigen.10% separation gel is adopted in this experiment, and 5% compression glue is to lower molecular weight standard protein Mark, bovine serum albumin BSA, conjugate (NM) L-BSA, (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA, (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) n-BSA carries out electrophoresis to be identified.Utilize the biological electrophoresis gel imaging system of FR980 software to draw coupling ratio (NM: KM: GM: BSA) be respectively 8.1: 6.9: 9.8: 1.The form that is artificial antigen is (NM) 8.1-(KM) 6.9-(GM) 9.8-BSA meets immune requirement fully.
The conjugate determination of protein concentration: compound concentration is 0,40,60,80,100,120,160,200 μ gmL -1Bovine serum albumen solution 1.5mL, add 5mL coomassie brilliant blue staining liquid, mixing immediately, warm 5 minutes of 30 ℃ of water-baths, each concentration is made parallel sample. survey light absorption value, the relation curve of drafting bovine serum albumin concentration and light absorption value at 595nm place.Antigenic solution is diluted by a certain percentage, measure the light absorption value of antigenic solution at the 595nm place, obtain the corresponding proteins concentration of antigenic solution from curve.The protein concentration that this experimental calculation gets antigenic solution is 10.5968mgmL -1

Claims (2)

1. synthetic method with aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen, it is characterized in that with Xin Meisu, kantlex and gentamicin be haptens, with carbodlimide method with itself and the coupling of carrier proteins bovine serum albumin BSA, with the coupling ratio of gel electrophoresis therapy determining conjugate; Step is:
(1) conjugate (NM) LThe preparation of-BSA
20-50mg Xin Meisu NM, 40mg bovine serum albumin BSA are dissolved in the PBS damping fluid of 3mL 0.01mol/L, dropwise add the methanol solution of the water-soluble carbodiimide EDC that now joins, and room temperature softly stirred 3 hours, promptly got conjugate (NM) L-BSA mixed solution;
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby;
With conjugate (NM) L-BSA mixed solution is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, changes liquid three times every day, and it is standby to be concentrated into 3mL with Macrogol 2000 0;
(2) conjugate (NM) L-(KM) mThe preparation of-BSA
KM joins (NM) with the 20-50mg kantlex LIn the PBS solution of-BSA, dropwise add the methanol solution of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, room temperature softly stirred 3 hours, promptly got conjugate (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA mixed solution;
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby;
With conjugate (NM) L-(KM) m-BSA mixed solution is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, changes liquid three times every day, and it is standby to be concentrated into 3mL with Macrogol 2000 0;
(3) artificial antigen (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe preparation of-BSA
GM joins (NM) with the 20-50mg gentamicin L-(KM) mIn the PBS solution of-BSA, dropwise add the methanol solution of the water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining, room temperature softly stirred 3 hours, promptly got artificial antigen (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe mixed solution of-BSA;
Dialysis tubing pre-treatment: get the dialysis tubing of 10cm, in boiling water, boil 5min, use 60 ℃ deionized water rinsing 3min again, be kept in 4 ℃ of deionized waters standby;
With (NM) L-(KM) m-(GM) nThe mixed solution of-BSA is put into dialysis tubing in the PBS of 0.01mol/L dialysis 3 days, changes liquid three times every day, uses lyophilization that the liquid in the dialysis tubing is made powder at last, promptly obtains having the artificial antigen (NM) of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant L-(KM) m-(GM) n-BSA;
(4) has the evaluation of the artificial antigen of aminoglycoside medicaments multi-antigenic determinant
Artificial antigen adopts gel electrophoresis to identify its coupling result, utilizes standard protein to obtain typical curve, calculates its coupling ratio.
2. synthetic method according to claim 1, the methanol solution that it is characterized in that used water-soluble carbodiimide of now joining are that 75-100 μ L carbodiimide is dissolved in 75-50 μ L methyl alcohol.
CN2008101230166A 2008-06-18 2008-06-18 Synthesis of multi-antigenic determinant artificial antigen with aminoglycoside medicaments Expired - Fee Related CN101318990B (en)

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CN101161679A (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-04-16 江南大学 Method for preparing dexamethasone artificial antigen

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CN101161679A (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-04-16 江南大学 Method for preparing dexamethasone artificial antigen

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