Background technology
The panel construction 100 of Fig. 1 diagram one traditional monitor, comprising a red pixel R, a green pixel G and a blue pixel B, each a free transistor T and a storage capacitors C
StConstitute.One scan signal wire Scan couples the gate terminal of described transistor T, transmits the described transistor T of one scan signal conduction.Above-mentioned pixel R, G, couple data signal line D respectively with the drain electrode end of the transistor T of B
r, D
g, and D
b
In order to reduce the input pin position of panel chip, above-mentioned panel 100 also comprises a demultiplexer 102, to make described pixel R, G, to share data voltage source Data with B.This demultiplexer 102 comprises three switch SW
r, SW
g, and SW
b, respectively by pulse signal CKH
r, CKH
g, and CKH
bControl.Fig. 2 is a kind of drive waveforms and the corresponding pixel voltage V of panel 100
r, V
g, and V
bIn this illustrative examples, this panel 100 adopts a row inversion technique (row inversion).The above-mentioned pixel R of this sweep signal Scan conducting, G, with the transistor T of B during, this data voltage source Data will according to time sequencing transmits red, green, with blue pixel R, G, and the data voltage of B.For the data voltage on the Data of this data voltage source is sent in the corresponding pixel above-mentioned pulse signal CKH
r, CKH
g, and CKH
bWill to should data voltage the above-mentioned switch SW of source Data sequential start
r, SW
g, and SW
bObserve red, green, with the pixel voltage V of blue pixel
r, V
g, V
bCan find: the signal on the Data of this data voltage source will be in time point t
1Write this red pixel R, in time point t
2Write this green pixel G and in time point t
3Write this blue pixel B.Because above-mentioned pixel R, G, with the voltage coupling each other of the pixel electrode of B, above-mentioned pixel R, G, with the pixel voltage V of B
r, V
g, V
bCan be with skew each other.As shown in the figure, in time point t
2, green pixel voltage V
gVariation military order red pixel voltage V
rPromote (202) thereupon; In time point t
3, blue pixel voltage V
bVariation military order green pixel voltage V
gPromote (204) thereupon, and and then make red pixel voltage Vr promote (206) thereupon.In this illustrative examples, the pixel voltage V of red pixel
rCan be subjected to green and blue pixel voltage V
g, V
bInfluence, its skew situation is the most serious.
In the illustrative examples of Fig. 2, this data voltage source Data offers above-mentioned pixel R, G, all identical with the data voltage size of B.This panel 100 adopts a NW (normally white) technology-be not printing opacity under the situation of voltage executing.Because in the NW panel, the voltage difference of pixel electrode and shared electrode (magnitude of voltage is Vcom) more then pixel is darker, so the serious red pixel R of skew will be the darkest, it will be the brightest not having the blue pixel B of voltage coupling skew.So panel 100 will be blue partially.If this panel 1 00 adopts be a NB (normally black) technology-do not execute under the situation of voltage light tight and voltage difference pixel electrode and shared electrode heal greatly then pixel brighter-then panel 100 will be red partially.
Description of drawings
The panel construction of Fig. 1 diagram one traditional monitor;
Fig. 2 is a kind of drive waveforms and the corresponding pixel voltage V of Fig. 1
r, V
g, and V
b
Fig. 3 is a kind of panel construction of the image display system of this case;
Fig. 4 is a kind of drive waveforms (R → G → B) and the corresponding pixel voltage V of Fig. 3
r, V
g, and V
b
Fig. 5 adds panel construction shown in Figure 3 with transistorized stray capacitance in the liquid crystal capacitance of pixel and the pixel;
Fig. 6 is a kind of drive waveforms (B → G → R) and the corresponding pixel voltage V of Fig. 3
r, V
g, and V
b
Fig. 7 is a kind of embodiment of this case;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of embodiment of this case; And
Fig. 9 is for using the device of this case.
The reference numeral explanation
100~traditional panel; 102~demultiplexer;
202,204,206~voltage coupling skew;
300~this case panel;
702~demultiplexer;
900~electronic installation; 902~picture element matrix;
904~display pannel; 906~input block;
B~blue pixel;
CKH
r, CKH
g, and CKH
b~frequency signal;
C
GdTransistorized grid leak utmost point stray capacitance in the~pixel;
C
LcThe liquid crystal capacitance of~pixel; The control signal of CS~demultiplexer;
C
St~storage capacitors;
C
Str, C
Stg, and C
StbThe storage capacitors of~red, green, blue pixel;
C
St1, C
St2, and C
St3~first, second, with the storage capacitors of the 3rd pixel;
Data~data voltage source;
D
1, D
2, and D
3~data signal line;
D
r, D
g, and D
b~data signal line;
G~green pixel;
P
1, P
2, and P
3~pixel;
R~red pixel;
Scan~scan signal line; SW
r, SW
g, and SW
b~switch;
T~transistor; T
1, T
2, and T
3~transistor;
t
1-t
4~time point;
V
ComThe voltage of~shared electrode;
V
Fr, V
Fg, and V
FbThe feed-trough voltage of~red, green, blue pixel;
V
r, V
g, and V
b~red, green, blue pixel voltage;
V
1, V
2, and V
3~first, second, with the 3rd pixel voltage;
The gap of the data voltage of Δ V~write pixel and the voltage of shared electrode;
Δ V
GateThe change in voltage of~sweep signal Scan; And
Δ V
r, Δ V
g, with Δ V
bThe voltage coupling skew of~red, green, blue pixel.
Embodiment
Fig. 3 is a kind of panel construction 300 of the application's image display system, comprising a red pixel R, a green pixel G and a blue pixel B.This red pixel R comprises and is coupled to a red pixel electrode (magnitude of voltage is V
r) a transistor T and a storage capacitors C
StrThis green pixel G comprises and is coupled to a green pixel electrode (magnitude of voltage is V
g) a transistor T and a storage capacitors C
StgThis blue pixel B comprises and is coupled to a blue pixel electrode (magnitude of voltage is V
b) a transistor T and a storage capacitors C
StbOne scan signal wire Scan couples the gate terminal of described transistor T, to transmit the described transistor T of one scan signal conduction.Above-mentioned pixel R, G, couple data signal line D respectively with the drain electrode end of the transistor T of B
r, D
g, and D
bIn order to reduce the input pin position of panel chip, panel 300 is the same with above-mentioned traditional panel 100, also comprises a demultiplexer 102, the described pixel R of military order, G, shares data voltage source Data with B.This demultiplexer 102 comprises three switch SW
r, SW
g, and SW
b, respectively by pulse signal CKH
r, CKH
g, and CKH
bControl.
Compare with Fig. 1, panel 300 is different from traditional panel 100 each pixel and all adopts identical storage capacitors C
St, panel 300 must be at each pixel R, G, the storage capacitors C exclusive with B design
Str, C
Stg, and C
Stb
Below with the magnitude of voltage V of drive waveforms shown in Figure 4 and each pixel electrode
r, V
g, V
bDescribed storage capacitors C is described
Str, C
Stg, and C
StbDesign concept.The driving of described pixel R, G and B is R → G → B in proper order.Signal on the Data of this data voltage source will be in time point t
1Write this red pixel R, in time point t
2Write this green pixel G and in time point t
3Write this blue pixel B.This illustrative examples supposes that the character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names horse parameter (gamma setting) of each pixel is all identical, and drives described pixel R, G and B with the same gray level value.This pixel voltage V
rIn time point t
1~t
2The magnitude of voltage that is locked will equal pixel voltage V
gIn time point t
2~t
3The magnitude of voltage that is locked, also will equal pixel voltage V
bIn time point t
3~t
4The magnitude of voltage that is locked, above-mentioned pixel voltage and is shared level V
ComGap be all Δ V.The voltage coupling each other of described pixel electrode, pixel voltage V are described as prior art
rWill be with pixel voltage V
gWith V
bThere is voltage coupling shifted by delta V in change
rAnd pixel voltage V
gWill be with pixel voltage V
bThere is voltage coupling shifted by delta V in change
g
Analyze pixel R shown in Figure 3, G, with the circuit structure of B, Fig. 5 also considers the liquid crystal capacitance C of each pixel
LcGrid leak utmost point stray capacitance C with transistor T in the pixel
GdWhen this sweep signal Scan closes described transistor T, the change in voltage Δ V of this sweep signal Scan
GateThe pixel voltage V of the described pixel R of military order, G, B
r, V
g, V
bDowngrade, the amplitude of downgrading is called feed-trough voltage (fredthroughvoltage) thereupon.As shown in Figure 4, at time point t
4, described pixel voltage V
r, V
g, V
bCan corresponding above-mentioned change in voltage Δ V
GateA feed-trough voltage V of Chan Shenging respectively
Fr, V
Fg, and V
FbObserve the circuit of Fig. 5, can get described feed-trough voltage value V
Fr, V
Fg, and V
FbFor:
(formula 1)
And (formula 2)
(formula 3)
The present invention will be by the described storage capacitors C of design
Str, C
Stg, and C
StbAdjust described feed-trough voltage V
Fr, V
Fg, and V
Fb, to compensate above-mentioned voltage coupling shifted by delta V
rWith Δ V
g, eliminate the screen color offset phenomenon.
Consult the illustrative examples of Fig. 4, in order to eliminate the screen colour cast, described feed-trough voltage V
Fr, V
FgWith V
FbMust satisfy following equation:
ΔV+ΔV
r-V
fr=ΔV+ΔV
g-V
fg=ΔV-V
fb。
So V
Fr=Δ V
r+ V
FbAnd V
Fg=Δ V
g+ V
FbIn conjunction with above-mentioned formula 1 and 2, at the storage capacitors value C of blue pixel B
StbSet and gone out above-mentioned voltage coupling shifted by delta V by Computer Simulation
rWith Δ V
gPrerequisite under, above-mentioned storage capacitors C
Str, and C
StgPrinciple of design as follows:
And
V wherein
FbEstimate and get via formula 3.
Yet, if the driving of above-mentioned pixel R → G → B order is different, above-mentioned storage capacitors C
Str, C
Stg, and C
StbPrinciple of design also must adjust thereupon.The driving of the R of pixel described in Fig. 6, G and B is B → G → R in proper order.Signal on the Data of this data voltage source will be in time point t
1Write this blue pixel B, in time point t
2Write this green pixel G and at time point t
3Write this red pixel R.In order to eliminate the screen colour cast, described feed-trough voltage V
Fr, V
FgWith V
FbMust satisfy following equation:
ΔV+ΔV
b-V
fb=ΔV+ΔV
g-V
fg=ΔV-V
fr。
So V
Fb=Δ V
r+ V
FrAnd V
Fg=Δ V
g+ V
FrIn conjunction with above-mentioned formula 2 and 3, at the storage capacitors value C of this red pixel R
StrSet and gone out voltage coupling shifted by delta V by Computer Simulation
bWith Δ V
gPrerequisite under, above-mentioned storage capacitors C
Stb, and C
StgPrinciple of design as follows:
And
V wherein
FrGet via formula 1 estimation.
By the cited illustrative examples of Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 with and the storage capacitors design, can observe to draw a conclusion: anyly share same scan signal line Scan and write the pixel of data voltage that (for example R, G, B pixel are respectively at time point t in different time points
1, t
2, and t
3Write data voltage) all can use its voltage of compensating technique of the present invention coupling skew.
Fig. 7 is one embodiment of the present invention, wherein describes an image display system.This image display system comprises one first and one second pixel P
1With P
2, one scan signal wire Scan and one first and one second data signal line D
1With D
2This first pixel P
1Comprise a first transistor T
1And one first storage capacitors C
St1This first storage capacitors C
St1(magnitude of voltage is V through one first pixel electrode
1) couple this first transistor T
1Source terminal.This second pixel P
2Comprise a transistor seconds T
2And one second storage capacitors C
St2This second storage capacitors C
St2(magnitude of voltage is V through one second pixel electrode
2) couple this transistor seconds T
2Source terminal.This scan signal line Scan couples above-mentioned first and transistor seconds T
1With T
2Gate terminal, in order to transmit this first and second transistor T of one scan signal conduction
1With T
2This first data signal line D
1Couple this first transistor T
1Drain electrode end.This second data signal line D
2Couple this transistor seconds T
2Drain electrode end.The embodiment military order one data voltage signal Data of Fig. 7 is via a demultiplexer 702 this first data signal line of input D
1Or the second data signal line D
2Under the control of a control signal CS, this data voltage signal Data is passed to this first data signal line D in a very first time
1And be passed to this second data signal line D in one second time
2This very first time is early than this second time.
When this second time, the voltage level V of this first pixel electrode
1Can because of the voltage coupling effect along with this second pixel level V
2Change.This first pixel voltage level V
1Skew brightly be called voltage coupling skew.At above-mentioned first and second transistor T of stop conducting
1With T
2The time, the change in voltage of this scan signal line Scan can produce the feedthrough effect to this first pixel electrode, causes this first pixel level V
1Displacement one first feed-trough voltage.Because this first feed-trough voltage value can be passed through this first storage capacitors value C
St1Adjust, present embodiment will design this first storage capacitors C according to this voltage coupling side-play amount
St1, make this first feed-trough voltage be compensated this voltage coupling skew.
The change in voltage of this scan signal line Scan also can produce the feedthrough effect to this second pixel electrode, causes this second pixel level V
2Displacement one second feed-trough voltage.In another embodiment of the present invention, this first storage capacitors C
St1This first feed-trough voltage of design military order equal this second feed-trough voltage and this voltage coupling skew sum.In another embodiment of the present invention, this first storage capacitors C
St1Design will follow following formula:
Wherein, C
Gd1Be this first transistor T
1Gate terminal and the stray capacitance between the drain electrode end, C
Lc1Be this first pixel P
1Liquid crystal capacitance, Δ V
GateChange in voltage for this sweep signal Scan.Δ V
1For this voltage coupling skew, can get by Computer Simulation in advance.V
F2Be this second feed-trough voltage, its value can be by this second storage capacitors C
St2, this transistor seconds T
2Gate terminal and the stray capacitance C between the drain electrode end
Gd2, and this second pixel P
2Liquid crystal capacitance C
Lc2Calculate and get, for
In one embodiment, the liquid crystal capacitance of all pixels is all identical, and transistorized grid leak utmost point stray capacitance is also all identical in all pixels.At this moment, the first designed storage capacitors C of the present invention
St1Less than this second storage capacitors C
St2
Above-mentioned first and second pixel P
1With P
2But the partial pixel in the corresponding diagram 3.Under the driving order of R → G → B, this first pixel P
1Corresponding above-mentioned green pixel G and this second pixel P
2Corresponding above-mentioned blue pixel B.Under the driving order of B → G → R, this first pixel P
1Corresponding above-mentioned green pixel G and this second pixel P
2Corresponding above-mentioned red pixel R.
Fig. 8 is another embodiment of this case.Compare with Fig. 7, the image display system of Fig. 8 also comprises one the 3rd pixel P
3And one the 3rd data signal line D
3The 3rd pixel P
3Comprise one the 3rd transistor T
3And one the 3rd storage capacitors C
St3The 3rd storage capacitors C
St3(magnitude of voltage is V through one the 3rd pixel electrode
3) couple the 3rd transistor T
3Source terminal.The 3rd transistor T
3Drain electrode couple the 3rd data signal line D
3, and its gate terminal also couples this scan signal line Scan.Under the control of a control signal CS, a data voltage signal Data is passed to this first data signal line D in a very first time
1, be passed to this second data signal line D in one second time
2, and be passed to the 3rd data signal line D in one the 3rd time
3This very first time is early than this second time, and this second time is early than this very first time.Present embodiment is except this first storage capacitors of the voltage coupling offset design C according to this first pixel electrode
St1(being compensated the voltage coupling skew of this first pixel electrode to make this first feed-trough voltage) also will be according to designed this first storage capacitors C of voltage coupling skew of this second pixel electrode
St2, compensated the voltage coupling skew of this second pixel electrode to make this second feed-trough voltage.
The change in voltage of this scan signal line Scan also can produce the feedthrough effect to the 3rd pixel electrode, causes the 3rd pixel level V
3Displacement 1 the 3rd feed-trough voltage.In another embodiment of the present invention, this first storage capacitors C
St1This first feed-trough voltage of design military order equal the above-mentioned voltage coupling skew sum of the 3rd feed-trough voltage and this first pixel electrode; And this second storage capacitors C
St2This second feed-trough voltage of design military order equal the above-mentioned voltage coupling skew sum of the 3rd feed-trough voltage and this second pixel electrode.In another embodiment of the present invention, this first and second storage capacitors C
St1With C
St2Design will follow following formula:
And
Wherein, C
Gd1With C
Gd2Be respectively this first with this transistor seconds T
1With T
2Gate terminal and the stray capacitance between the drain electrode end, C
Lc1With C
Lc2Be respectively this first with this second pixel P
1With P
2Liquid crystal capacitance, Δ V
GateChange in voltage for this sweep signal Scan.Δ V
1With Δ V
2Be respectively the voltage coupling skew of this first and second pixel electrode, can get by Computer Simulation in advance.V
F3Be the 3rd feed-trough voltage, its value can be by the 3rd storage capacitors C
St3, the 3rd transistor T
3Gate terminal and the stray capacitance C between the drain electrode end
Gd3, and the 3rd pixel P
3Liquid crystal capacitance C
Lc3Calculate and get, for
In one embodiment, the liquid crystal capacitance of all pixels is all identical, and transistorized grid leak utmost point stray capacitance is also all identical in all pixels.At this moment, the first designed storage capacitors C of the present invention
St1Less than this second storage capacitors C
St2, and this second storage capacitors C
St2Less than the 3rd storage capacitors C
St3
Above-mentioned first, second, with the 3rd pixel P
1, P
2With P
3But the pixel in the corresponding diagram 3.Under the driving order of R → G → B, this first pixel P1 corresponding above-mentioned red pixel R, this second pixel P
2Corresponding above-mentioned green pixel G and the 3rd pixel P
3Corresponding above-mentioned blue pixel B.Under the driving order of B → G → R, this first pixel P
1Corresponding above-mentioned blue pixel B, this second pixel P
2Corresponding above-mentioned green pixel G and the 3rd pixel P
3Corresponding above-mentioned red pixel R.
Fig. 9 diagram one electronic installation 900 is comprising a picture element matrix 902, a display pannel 904 and an input block 906.This input block 906 couples this display pannel 904, desires the image frame that shows with this display pannel 904 with reception.
Invention which is intended to be protected comprises this display pannel 904, and the mentioned pixel of the present invention can be formed this picture element matrix 902.Scan signal line that the present invention is mentioned and data signal line are the part of this display pannel 904.In addition, the scope of institute of the present invention desire protection also comprises this electronic installation 900.This electronic installation 900 can be a mobile phone, a digital camera, a PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), a mobile computer, a desk-top computer, a televisor, an automobile display or a portable optic disk player.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limiting scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can do some changes and modification, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claim of the present invention.