Roller mill hydraulic circuit system for sleeping in unloading pressure protection function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic circuit system, particularly a kind of roller mill hydraulic circuit system for sleeping in unloading pressure protection function.
Background technique
Existing roller for sleeping in mill hydraulic circuit system is made up of high pressure oil pump, electromagnetic relief valve, solenoid directional control valve, Pilot operated check valve, pressure transmitter, accumulator and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner etc. usually, and the end of the two-piston bar of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner links to each other with the two ends of the pressure roller of roller mill for sleeping in respectively; When the roller grinder that crouches is done, the rod chamber and the accumulator that start double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner by high pressure oil pump pressurize, high pressure oil pump quits work when system pressure reaches working pressure, the roller mill that crouches enters working state, the roller grinder that crouches do the piston of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner in the process can be along with the roller mill mill that crouches in the variation of thickness of material and fore and aft motion, the interior fluid of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner rodless cavity can be automatically locked by hydraulic circuit system in the hydraulic circuit system.When rising, the double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner piston can form vacuum in the rodless cavity; When the double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner piston descended, the fluid in the rodless cavity can be compressed.Owing to the above-mentioned burden that either way can cause the working pressure of hydraulic circuit system forms back pressure, directly influence the mill efficiency of the roller mill that crouches; And, do in the process in roller grinder for sleeping in, when in the rotating cylindrical shell suddenly during fracture, pressure roller can drive the double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner piston and hurtle down, the buffer function power that its impact force produces greater than the damping device that is provided with in the cylinder body, and make between piston and the double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner cylinder body and to produce rigid impact, double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner is caused damage, also jeopardize the safety of crouch roller mill rotating cylinder and pressure roller simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of effective raising mill efficiency, guarantee that the roller for sleeping in unloading pressure protection function of hydraulic circuit system safe operation and roller for sleeping in mill reliably working grinds hydraulic circuit system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it includes high pressure oil pump, electromagnetic relief valve, Pilot operated check valve, pressure transmitter, accumulator and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner; High pressure oil pump links to each other with two Pilot operated check valve I, II through electromagnetic relief valve, solenoid directional control valve, and Pilot operated check valve I wherein links to each other with the rod chamber of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner respectively behind pressure transmitter, branch flow throttle valve and accumulator; Another Pilot operated check valve II links to each other with the rodless cavity of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner; The end of the two-piston bar of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner links to each other with the two ends of roller mill pressure roller for sleeping in respectively; It is characterized in that: at pressure transmitter and divide between the flow throttle valve and be connected to Solenoid ball valve, between the rodless cavity of Pilot operated check valve II and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner, be connected to towards the liquid valve, and Solenoid ball valve with link to each other towards the liquid valve.Like this, when the pressure when hydraulic circuit system reached working pressure, high pressure oil pump quit work, and Solenoid ball valve action and control are towards the liquid opening of valves, the fluid that makes rodless cavity changes with position of piston and free-flow makes the back pressure of hydraulic circuit system be in minimum state.And; when in the horizontal roll grinding cylinder suddenly during fracture; the piston of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner will descend fast; Solenoid ball valve can be controlled towards the liquid valve and close this moment; fluid in the rodless cavity is retained in the rodless cavity; piston is played further buffer function, thereby protected the safety of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner, pressure roller and cylindrical shell.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: reasonable in design, simple in structure; has good unloading pressure protection function; and make the back pressure of hydraulic circuit system be in minimum state, and guaranteed the safe operation of hydraulic circuit system, improved the mill efficiency and the functional reliability of roller mill for sleeping in effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: 1 for fuel tank, 2 for high pressure oil pump, 3 for electromagnetic relief valve, 4 for solenoid directional control valve, 5-1 be Pilot operated check valve I, 5-2 Pilot operated check valve II, 6 for pressure transmitter, 7 for divide flow throttle valve, 8 for Solenoid ball valve, 9 for being displacement transducer for cylindrical shell, 15 for pressure roller, 14 for double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner, 13 for accumulator, 12 for pressure gauge, 11 towards liquid valve, 10.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention includes fuel tank 1, high pressure oil pump 2, electromagnetic relief valve 3, Pilot operated check valve I5-1, Pilot operated check valve II5-2 pressure transmitter 6, divides flow throttle valve 7, Solenoid ball valve 8, towards liquid valve 9, pressure gauge 10, accumulator 11, double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12.Link to each other the electromagnetic relief valve 3 that between high pressure oil pump and solenoid directional control valve, also is provided with pressure gauge 10 and interlinks with Pilot operated check valve II5-2 with I5-1 through solenoid directional control valve 4 with the high pressure oil pump 2 that fuel tank 1 interlinks with fuel tank 1; Pilot operated check valve I5-1 links to each other with the rod chamber of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 respectively behind pressure transmitter 6, branch flow throttle valve 7 and accumulator 11; Pilot operated check valve II5-2 links to each other with the rodless cavity of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12; The end of the two-piston bar of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 links to each other with the two ends of roller mill pressure roller 13 for sleeping in respectively.Between pressure transmitter 6 and branch flow throttle valve 7, be connected to Solenoid ball valve 8; Between the rodless cavity of Pilot operated check valve II5-2 and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12, be connected to towards liquid valve 9, and Solenoid ball valve 8 with link to each other towards liquid valve 9, also interlink towards liquid valve 9 with fuel tank 1.
When the roller grinder that crouches is done, start high pressure oil pump 2 earlier, electromagnetic relief valve 3 action releases, after treating that the operation of high pressure oil pump motor is normal, electromagnetic relief valve 3 stops action, solenoid directional control valve 4 action, double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 with pressure roller 13 drop-down cylindrical shells 14 with rotation contact to material pressurize, grinding; When the pressure of hydraulic circuit system reached job requirement, high pressure oil pump 2 quit work, Pilot operated check valve I5-1 lock pressure, and the roller mill that crouches begins to enter normal working, and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 pistons are done fore and aft motion with pressure roller 13.In the 2 out-of-work whiles of high pressure oil pump, Solenoid ball valve 8 actions and control are opened towards liquid valve 9, and the fluid of the rodless cavity of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 changes free-flow with position of piston, makes the back pressure of hydraulic circuit system be in minimum state.When in the roller for sleeping in mill rotating cylinder 14 suddenly during fracture, pressure roller 13 can drive double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 pistons and descend fast, this moment, Solenoid ball valve 8 moved behind the signal that obtains being arranged at the displacement transducer 15 in the double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12, and control and close towards liquid valve 9, the fluid that rests in the rodless cavity can be retained in the rodless cavity.Like this; double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 pistons are when descending fast; rest on the damping device that fluid in the rodless cavity and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner carry and play buffer function in the lump; avoid the bottom of piston and double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12 to form rigid impact, protected the safety of double-act-ing hydraulic J-Horner 12, pressure roller 13 and cylindrical shell 14.