CN101314906A - Dynamic vibration absorber - Google Patents
Dynamic vibration absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101314906A CN101314906A CNA2008100924146A CN200810092414A CN101314906A CN 101314906 A CN101314906 A CN 101314906A CN A2008100924146 A CNA2008100924146 A CN A2008100924146A CN 200810092414 A CN200810092414 A CN 200810092414A CN 101314906 A CN101314906 A CN 101314906A
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- Prior art keywords
- dynamic damper
- washing machine
- quality body
- elastomer
- vibrations
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/20—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
- D06F37/22—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/267—Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
- D06F37/268—Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups for suspension devices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
- D06F39/125—Supporting arrangements for the casing, e.g. rollers or legs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
- F16F7/104—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
A dynamic vibration absorber (100) for a washing machine is provided. The dynamic vibration absorber (100) for a washing machine comprises: a mass body; at least one elastic body for supporting the mass body so that the mass body may vibrate; and a guider for limiting a motion of the mass body, wherein the dynamic vibration absorber is attached to the washing machine generating a vibration upon operating to reduce the vibration of the washing machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine vibration absorber.
Background technology
Usually, washing machine is a kind of equipment that utilizes physics such as friction running between the chemical breakdown of water and cleaning agent and for example water and the clothing to remove the dirt that is attached to (hereinafter being called " clothing ") such as clothes, bedding.
Such washing machine is divided into agitator type washing machine and tumbling-box washing machine, agitator type washing machine forms eddy current in the slurry in bucket under the bucket erectility, and utilize between the water that causes by eddy current and the clothing or the friction washing clothes between the clothing, tumbling-box washing machine is formed on lifter lifting clothing in cylinder in the cylinder by utilization, and physics pulsation (impulsive) washing clothes that produces when utilizing clothing to drop in the cylinder once more.
For the quicker dry clothes that makes washing, carry out the clothes dewatering process, and washing machine has dehydrating function usually.
Washing machine utilizes rotary power to carry out washing process as driving force, and in washing process, because the inhomogeneous layout of clothing in the bucket, the architectural feature of washing machine, or the inhomogeneous layout of the element of transmission rotary power produce vibrations in a large number.Because such vibrations can make washing machine produce noise, and become the reason of fatigue damage, therefore, damping has material impact to improving washing machine quality and competitiveness of product.But, up to now, also do not have to propose the scheme of the satisfaction address these problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is devoted to reduce the vibrations of washing machine, and the invention provides a kind of dynamic damper and the washing machine that is connected damper.According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of dynamic damper that is used for washing machine, comprising: the quality body; At least one elastomer is used to support described quality body, thereby described quality body can shake; And guider, be used to limit the motion of described quality body, wherein, when being connected to running, described dynamic damper produces the washing machine of vibrations, to reduce the vibrations of washing machine.
Described guider can limit the motion of described quality body, thereby described quality body is only direction vibrations.
A direction at described quality body vibrations place can be the direction that is parallel to the gravity effect.
The inertia force that described quality body produces when the vibrations of described quality body can be used as pressure and affacts at least one elastomer at least two elastomers, and can be used as tension force and affact another elastomer at least at least two elastomers.
Described at least one elastomer can support first end in the vibrations direction of described quality body, and described elastomeric another elastomer at least can support the second end in the vibrations direction of described quality body.
Described elastomer can support an end in two ends in the vibrations direction of described quality body, thereby the inertia force of the described quality body that produces when described quality body shakes arrives described elastomer with pressure or tension force according to the vibrations directive effect.
Described guider can comprise housing, thereby the described quality body of motion that is used to limit described quality body and is used for described quality body is arranged on described housing only direction vibrations.
Described housing can comprise track, is used to guide described quality body, thereby described quality body is only direction vibrations.
The described dynamic damper that is used for washing machine also can comprise amplitude limiter, is used for the amplitude constraint of described quality body is arrived preset range.
Described guider can comprise housing, thereby the described quality body of motion that is used to limit described quality body can be only direction vibrations, and housing is used for described quality body is arranged at wherein, and described amplitude limiter can be arranged in the described housing.
Described amplitude limiter can be the end of described housing, is used to separate the enclosure space of described housing.
Described amplitude limiter can be arranged in the described housing.
Described amplitude limiter can be arranged in the described quality body.
Described guider can comprise axle, and described axle extends through described quality body and is used to limit the motion of described quality body, thus the direction vibrations that described quality body only extends at described guider.
Described axle can comprise amplitude limiter, is used for the amplitude constraint of described quality body is arrived preset range.
Described washing machine can comprise leg, be used for described washing machine is supported on the ground, and described dynamic damper can be connected to described leg.
Described washing machine also can comprise base, and described dynamic damper can be connected to described base.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of washing machine, the described dynamic damper that is used for described washing machine is connected to described washing machine.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of dynamic damper that is used for described washing machine, described dynamic damper comprises: housing; The quality body is arranged in the described housing; With at least one elastomer, be used to support described quality body, thereby described quality body can shake in described housing; Wherein, produce the washing machine of vibrations when described dynamic damper is connected to running, be used to reduce the vibrations of described washing machine.
The described dynamic damper that is used for described washing machine also comprises amplitude limiter, is used for the amplitude constraint of described quality body is arrived preset range.
According to a further aspect of the invention, provide a kind of washing machine, the dynamic damper that is used for described washing machine is connected to described washing machine.
Description of drawings
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail with reference to following accompanying drawing, similar Reference numeral refers to similar element in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view that the washing machine that is connected with dynamic damper of the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Fig. 2 is the washing machine cutaway view along the II-II line of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view that the dynamic damper of first exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Fig. 4 is the washing machine three-dimensional view that is connected with dynamic damper that the first-2 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Fig. 5 illustrates the washing machine with base to shake the chart that reduces.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional view that the washing machine that is connected with dynamic damper of the first-3 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional view that the washing machine that is connected with dynamic damper of the first-4 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional view that the washing machine that is connected with dynamic damper of the first-5 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional view of washing machine that the connection dynamic damper of the first-6 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional view that the washing machine that is connected with dynamic damper of the first-7 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view that the dynamic damper of second exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 12 is the sectional perspective view that the dynamic damper of the 3rd exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 13 is the vertical view that the dynamic damper of the 3rd exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 14 is the cutaway view that the dynamic damper of the 4th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 15 is the cutaway view that the dynamic damper of the 5th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 16 is the cutaway view that the dynamic damper of the 6th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown;
Figure 17 is the cutaway view that the dynamic damper of the 7th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter, describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, referring to figs. 1 through 3 dynamic dampers 100 of describing the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention.
The washing machine W1 of first exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Fig. 1 and 2.Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates dynamic damper according to the present invention and is connected to tumbling-box washing machine, and still, washing machine according to the present invention is not limited to tumbling-box washing machine.Dynamic damper according to the present invention can be applicable to the washing machine of all on-stream generation vibrations, can be used for the agitator type washing machine with the eddy current washing clothes that produces in the bucket equally.Therefore, dynamic damper according to the present invention is not limited to tumbling-box washing machine, but comprises all types of washing machines that produce vibrations when turning round.
Washing machine W1 comprises: casing 2, the outward appearance of formation washing machine 1; Washtub 40 is arranged in the casing 2, is used to deposit slurry, and the space of washing clothes is provided; Drive source 5 is installed in the rear side of cylindric washer 40, is used for driving force is sent to cylindric washer 40; Cabinet cover 8 is installed in the front portion of casing 2, and the heart has door part 9 therein, and described cabinet cover 8 is used to form casing 2, and door 10 can be rotatably set in the cabinet cover 8, thus the door part 9 of open and close cabinet cover 8; With dynamic damper 100, connect the bottom surface 8e of casing 2.
Among Fig. 1, dynamic damper 100 is connected in the casing 2, still, dynamic damper 100 can be arranged in any position that the vibrations of washing machine can be sent to, and the position of dynamic damper 100 is not limited to casing inside, if transmit vibrations, then dynamic damper 100 does not need directly to contact casing.And, according to the present invention, because dynamic damper according to the present invention forms with module, and be connected to washing machine W1, therefore, though dynamic damper is connected to the outside of washing machine, but dynamic damper has the very little fault and the possibility of damage, and graceful outward appearance is provided.The element and the function of dynamic damper 100 described in the back.
Washtub 40 comprises: bucket 30 is arranged in the casing 2 by spring 12A and damper 12B buffering, and is used to deposit slurry; Cylinder 20, be arranged in the bucket 30, thereby by drive source 5 rotations, and be used for accommodating laundry, in this cylinder, form a plurality of hole 20A that are used for by slurry, with lifter 22, be arranged in the cylinder 20, thereby when cylinder 20 rotations, after clothing is risen to predetermined altitude, clothing is fallen by gravity.
Because washtub 40 only is used for tumbling-box washing machine, therefore washtub 40 comprises cylinder and bucket, but, in the washing machine of other types, for example, agitator type washing machine, because washtub 40 comprises the agitator that is used to deposit the water tank of slurry and produces eddy current in water tank, therefore washtub according to the present invention is not limited thereto.And door part 9 does not need always to be arranged on the front, can be arranged on upper surface yet, that is, the position of door is not limited to above-mentioned position.
When being described below, the washing machine running produces the reason of vibrations.
One end of the cylinder 20 in washtub 40 should directly or indirectly be connected to drive source 5, thereby receives the rotary power that transmits from drive source 5.But because the other end of cylinder 20 is connected to spring 12A and damper 12B, therefore, the other end of cylinder 20 hangs by gravity at gravity direction.Because this hang, the center of gravity of cylinder 20 away from the rotating shaft of cylinder 20, therefore, when cylinder 20 rotations, shake because uneven Mass Distribution produces.Even washing machine is not a tumbling-box washing machine, owing to be arranged in the heterogeneity of the clothing in the washtub, or the heterogeneity of inner member, when washing machine turns round, can produce sizable vibrations.Thereby such vibrations can further be discussed in rotating the process of clothes dewatering at a high speed at cylinder, thereby when the running washing machine, in dehydration, vibrations are considered to sixty-four dollar question especially.
Because architectural characteristic, the possibility that tumbling-box washing machine W1 produces vibrations is big, but vibration problems is not limited to tumbling-box washing machine.For fear of being repeated in this description, washing machine is limited to tumbling-box washing machine W1, and will describe the function according to damping device of the present invention.But those skilled in the art should understand, and produces in the every other washing machine of vibrations when dynamic damper according to the present invention can be used for turning round.
The dynamic damper 100 (hereinafter, the dynamic damper that is used for washing machine is called dynamic damper) of the washing machine W1 be connected to the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 3 hereinafter.
In this exemplary embodiment, elastomer 120 comprises first elastomer 122 and second elastomer 124.Elastomer 120 can be arranged like this: when the inertia force of the quality body 110 that produces when quality body 110 vibrations affacts first elastomer 122 with pressure, the inertia force of quality body 110 with tension to second elastomer 124.In Fig. 1, first elastomer 122 supports the first end 112 of quality body, and the second end 114 of second elastomer, 124 support quality bodies, and still, this is an example, and scope of the present invention is not limited to the elastomeric structure shown in Fig. 1.Elastomer 120 can be the wind spring of Fig. 3, but elastomer 120 is not limited thereto.If elastomer 120 has elastic-restoring force, thus the vibrations that produce the quality body, then elastomer 120 can use the spring of other kinds, for example extension spring and leaf spring and wind spring, and can use any rubber-like material.
The reason that the dynamic damper 100 of first exemplary embodiment can effectively reduce washing machine vibrations according to the present invention is described with the vibrant characteristic of washing machine hereinafter.
As mentioned above, in washing machine W1, produce sizable vibrations.Therefore need damping device.As such device, as shown in Figure 2, spring 12A and damper 12B support washtub 40, still, only use such device to come damping to have limitation, and because the vibrant characteristic of washing machine, vibrations increase sometimes.Therefore, in order to obtain the damping of enough degree, consider independent damping device.
According to physical principle, the intrinsic frequency of washing machine with
Proportional, wherein m is the quality of vibration body, and k is an elastic modelling quantity.Be connected to washing machine and produce resonance if having the object of the intrinsic frequency identical with the intrinsic frequency of washing machine, then the vibrations of washing machine reduce.This is the physical law as the dynamic damper theoretical background, and is conventionally known to one of skill in the art.Therefore, by using such physical law as theoretical background, be designed for the dynamic damper that reduces the washing machine vibrations.
But, only use such physical background, the vibrations that can not design immediately and can be applied to product immediately, produce during simultaneously with the real-world operation washing machine are reduced to the dynamic damper of enough degree.
Usually, obtain elastic modelling quantity by experiment according to the washing machine vibrant characteristic, can determine the intrinsic frequency of washing machine, and be connected to washing machine by the elastomer that will have the intrinsic frequency similar to the intrinsic frequency of washing machine, according to the basic theories of dynamic damper, can obtain damping to a certain degree.But, for such dynamic damper is applied to product, need be about the more thorough research of washing machine vibrant characteristic, but and need and satisfy for example tuning, productivity ratio and the dynamic damper of all factors such as cost with other element absorbing vibrations of washing machine.This is because the vibrations that produce in the washing machine are major issues, though vibrations reduce, if produce surcharge or work on hand deterioration of efficiency, then is difficult to select such device, and the quality competition power of washing machine is applied negative effect.Therefore, need to consider the vibrant characteristic of washing machine carefully, and design the optimization dynamic damper that minimizes additional trouble, reduces to shake according to vibrant characteristic simultaneously.
Under such theoretical background, the vibrant characteristic that research is used to develop the washing machine of optimizing dynamic damper is described below.
At first, when cylinder 20 rotated with high speed, the vibrations of washing machine became big problem.That is, because the energy of vibrations object is square proportional with amplitude and frequency, therefore when rotating at a high speed, vibration energy increases, and thereby the problem increase relevant with vibrations.But when drive source was supplied with washing machine with the high speed rotary power, washing machine carried out dehydration usually.Rotary power can change according to the specification and the driving situation of washing machine, but, because drive source provides the rotary power with about 900-1100rpm revolution in dehydration, therefore preferred dynamic damper is designed for the vibrations that reduce generation when rotating with such high speed.
Because washing machine uses by being fixed to ground E, therefore the vibrations that produce in washing machine are sent to ground E.Therefore, the vibrations of washing machine should be considered with the process that vibrations are sent to ground E.
The vibrations that produce during the washing machine running are not limited to a direction usually.Based on the ground E of support washing machine, the three-dimensional shock motion that is not subjected to vertical direction, fore-and-aft direction and laterally limits.But, if when for example carrying out running such as dehydration when washing machine, transmit the high speed rotary power from drive source, then the frequency of washing machine produces resonance thus near the intrinsic frequency of ground E.Such resonance results from the dehydration of drive source with rotation at a high speed usually especially.But, because E when vibrations shock motion in ground is at fore-and-aft direction and laterally be restricted, amplitude is bigger, and owing to do not have the structure that limits ground E shock motion along the vertical direction that shakes, so the moving motion of the principal earthquake of ground E is the shock motion of vertical direction.Therefore, as in the dehydration of washing machine, when when high-frequency range shakes, owing to shake with ground E, the moving motion of the principal earthquake of washing machine accumulates in the vertical direction of shock motion.Therefore, in order to reduce the vibrations in the dehydration, it is the subject matter in the vibrations, considers the vibrant characteristic of such vertical direction, needs damping device.
Under such theoretical background, dynamic damper 100 according to the present invention can be connected to the bottom surface 8e of washing machine W1, thereby the quality body 110 of dynamic damper 100 vertically, be the direction vibrations of gravity effect, with when washing machine W1 and ground E produce resonance, reduce the vibrations that vertically produce in the resonant process.When washing machine turned round, when the dynamic damper 100 of layout and ground resonance, the vibrations of generation were reduced effectively.
The washing machine W2 of the first-2 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Fig. 4.
Be that according to the washing machine W2 of this exemplary embodiment and the difference of the present invention's first exemplary embodiment dynamic damper is connected to the position of washing machine, and base 270 is increased to washing machine.This exemplary embodiment is connected to according to those of the structure of the dynamic damper of washing machine W2 and operation and the present invention's first exemplary embodiment similar, and the structure of washing machine W2 is similar with operation to the structure of the first-1 exemplary embodiment with operation, therefore omits its detailed description.
Washing machine W2 comprises the base 270 that is in the bottom.Base 270 can be used as the place of depositing clothing or cleaning agent, and carries out the function that reduces washing machine W2 vibrations according to design.Base 270 comprises accommodation space 274 and is used to pass in and out the drawer 272 of accommodation space 274.Dynamic damper 100 is arranged in the accommodation space 274 of base 270, and is connected to ground.Because such layout, dynamic damper 100 can reduce the vibrations that produce among the washing machine W2 effectively, and graceful outward appearance is provided.
The washing machine W3 of the first-3 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Fig. 5 and 6.
Be with the difference of the washing machine W1 of the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention according to the washing machine W3 of this exemplary embodiment, damper is connected to the position of washing machine W3, and washing machine W3 comprises base 80, described base 80 separates with the casing that forms profile, be used to form accommodation space, and base 80 support machine casing.Be connected to according to this exemplary embodiment washing machine W3 dynamic damper structure and operation and the washing machine W1 of the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention structure and operate identical, and the structure of washing machine W3 is identical with operation with the structure of washing machine W1 with operation, therefore omits its detailed description.
As in this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, when the main body of washing machine W3 is arranged on the base 370, in described base 370, drawer 372 is arranged in the accommodation space 374, the vibrations amplitude when the vibrations amplitude when base 370 exists or not greater than base 370.Therefore, when base is set, the needs of damping are significantly increased.
But in this exemplary embodiment, dynamic damper 100 is arranged in the accommodation space 374 of base 370, is used to absorb the vibrations of washing machine W3, reduces the vibrations of washing machine thus.In this case, preferably, dynamic damper 100 is connected to the ground E of base 370, but dynamic damper does not need always to be connected to ground E.
The washing machine W4 of the first-4 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Fig. 7.
According to the washing machine W4 of this exemplary embodiment with the difference of the washing machine W3 of the first-3 exemplary embodiment is that dynamic damper is connected to the position of washing machine W4 according to the present invention.Be connected to according to this exemplary embodiment washing machine W4 dynamic damper structure and operation and the washing machine W3 of the first-3 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention structure with operate similar, and the structure of washing machine W4 is similar with operation to the structure of washing machine W3 with operation, therefore omits its detailed description.
As in washing machine W3, comprise base 470 according to the washing machine W4 of this exemplary embodiment according to the first-3 exemplary embodiment.But in the washing machine W4 according to this exemplary embodiment, dynamic damper 100 is arranged on the leg 480 that is used for support washing machine W4 casing 2.If washing machine W4 running, the vibrations of washing machine W4 are sent to base 470 by leg 480.Therefore,, then effectively reduce the vibrations that are sent to leg 480, reduce the vibrations of washing machine W4 thus if dynamic damper 100 is arranged in the leg 480.
The washing machine W5 of the first-5 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Fig. 8.
With the difference of the washing machine W1 of the first-1 exemplary embodiment is that washing machine W5 comprises leg according to the present invention, and dynamic damper is connected to the position difference of washing machine according to the washing machine W5 of this exemplary embodiment.Be connected to according to this exemplary embodiment washing machine W5 dynamic damper structure and operation and the washing machine W1 of the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention structure with operate similar, and the structure of washing machine W5 is similar with operation to the structure of washing machine W1 with operation, therefore omits its detailed description.
The washing machine W5 of this exemplary embodiment comprises the leg 580 that is used for casing 2 is supported on ground E.Dynamic damper 100 is arranged in the leg 580.The vibrations that produce during operation washing machine W5 are sent to ground E by leg 580, with ground E resonance.In this case, be arranged on dynamic damper 100 absorbing vibrations in the leg 580, reduce the vibrations of washing machine thus.
The washing machine W6 of the first-6 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 9 hereinafter.
According to the washing machine W6 of this exemplary embodiment with the difference of the washing machine W1 of the first-1 exemplary embodiment is that dynamic damper is connected to the position difference of washing machine according to the present invention.Be connected to according to this exemplary embodiment washing machine W6 dynamic damper structure and operation and the washing machine W1 of the first-1 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention structure and operate identical, and the structure of washing machine W6 is identical with operation with the structure of washing machine W1 with operation, therefore omits its detailed description.
In this exemplary embodiment, dynamic damper 100 is connected to side surface 2A, is not the bottom surface in casing.Vibrations that in washing machine W6, produce and ground E resonance, because vibrations move to the whole washing machine, therefore, though dynamic damper is connected to the position that is not ground, but damping effect does not significantly reduce.Therefore, as in this exemplary embodiment, dynamic damper 100 can be connected to side surface 2A.
The washing machine W7 of the first-7 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to Figure 10 hereinafter.
With the difference of the washing machine W2 of the first-2 exemplary embodiment is that a plurality of dynamic dampers are connected to washing machine according to the present invention, and dynamic damper is connected to the position difference of washing machine according to the washing machine W7 of this exemplary embodiment.Be connected to according to this exemplary embodiment washing machine W7 dynamic damper structure and operation and the washing machine W2 of the first-2 exemplary embodiment according to the present invention structure with operate similar, and the structure of washing machine W7 is similar with operation to the structure of washing machine W1 with operation, therefore omits its detailed description.
Washing machine W7 according to this exemplary embodiment has and the basic structure identical according to the washing machine W2 of the first-2 exemplary embodiment.A plurality of dynamic dampers are connected to the washing machine W7 of this exemplary embodiment.The vibrations direction of the quality body 110 of at least one damper that is connected can be perpendicular to the direction of gravity direction, rather than gravity direction.As mentioned above, preferably the quality body shakes along gravity direction, with the vibrations that reduce to produce in dehydration.But, relative hour of the revolution of the drive source 5 in being arranged on washing machine, because these vibrations and ground resonance, the vibrations direction does not accumulate in vertical direction.Therefore, in order to reduce to shake the direction vibrations of direction in addition, dynamic damper 100 can be connected to washing machine, thereby the quality body 110 of dynamic damper can be along the direction vibrations perpendicular to gravity direction.The setting of dynamic damper can reduce the vibrations of gravity direction and simultaneously along the vibrations perpendicular to the direction of gravity direction.The setting of above-described dynamic damper is not limited to the washing machine W2 according to the first-2 exemplary embodiment, and can be applicable to above-described all washing machines.
In Figure 10, two dynamic dampers 100 are arranged in the accommodation space 774 of base 770, but the quantity of dynamic damper 100 is not limited to two, and a lot of dynamic dampers 100 can be set.And the position of dynamic damper 100 is not limited to the accommodation space of base.
Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 11 the dynamic damper 800 of second exemplary embodiment according to the present invention can be connected to washing machine is described.
Be that according to the dynamic damper 800 of this exemplary embodiment and the difference of dynamic damper 100 amplitude limiter 890 is arranged in the quality body 810.According to the dynamic damper 800 of this exemplary embodiment and dynamic damper 100 similar aspect the link position of the basic structure of the dynamic damper that is connected and operation and dynamic damper, and the basic structure of the washing machine that dynamic damper 800 connects is similar with operation with the basic structure of the washing machine that operation is connected with dynamic damper 100, therefore omits its detailed description.
Comprise that the quality body 810 in the dynamic damper 800 in this exemplary embodiment comprises amplitude limiter 890, be used for restriction vibrations amplitude when 810 vibrations of quality body.Amplitude limiter 890 is connected to quality body 810 separably, maybe can have the protuberance shape that amplitude limiter 890 and quality body 810 are formed together.When forming quality body 810, if form amplitude limiter 890, reduced that then amplitude limiter 890 is arranged on step in the housing, reduce cost thus, and increase work efficiency.Sound absorption parts 892 can be connected to the end of amplitude limiter 890, when described sound absorption parts 892 are used to reduce 810 vibrations of quality body since amplitude limiter 890 with housing 860 inner surface collisions and issuable noise.
Hereinafter, with reference to Figure 12 and 13 dynamic damper 900 according to the 3rd exemplary embodiment that can be connected to above-mentioned each washing machine is described.
Structure according to the dynamic damper 900 of this exemplary embodiment is different with the structure of dynamic damper 100, but according to the dynamic damper 900 of this exemplary embodiment similar aspect the function of dynamic damper 900 and the link position to dynamic damper 100, and the structure of the washing machine that dynamic damper 900 connects is identical with operation with the structure of the washing machine that operation is connected with dynamic damper 100, therefore omits its detailed description.
Dynamic damper 900 comprises: quality body 910 has predetermined quality; Elastomer 920 is used to support quality body 910, thereby quality body 910 can shake; With guider 930, be used to limit the motion of quality body 910, thereby quality body 910 can only shake in one direction.Guider does not need the shock motion of quality body 910 is only limited to a direction, but is preferably the optimization vibrant characteristic, makes guider that the shock motion of quality body 910 is only limited to a direction.The preferably above-mentioned direction forced direction of attaching most importance to.As shown in Figure 3, elastomer 920 can be a wind spring, but elastomer 920 is not limited thereto, and can use similar according to the elastomer that uses in the dynamic damper 900 of first exemplary embodiment, the spring of other kinds such as extension spring and leaf spring for example, although be not spring perhaps, can use any rubber-like material.
Guider according to the present invention can be used as track, cylinder body or groove.The guider 930 that is included in the dynamic damper 900 extends through quality body 910, and can have the shape of axle, is used to limit the motion of quality body 910, thus the direction vibrations that quality body 910 only extends at guider 930.
Because axle has the guider function, the Reference numeral of axle and guider is equal to use.
Among Figure 12, axle 930 is integrally formed with engagement device 932, and extends from engagement device 932, and still, axle 930 is not limited thereto.That is, axle 930 is integrally formed with engagement device 932, and forms with production methods such as for example castings.But the parts that axle 930 and engagement device 932 can separate form, thereby are bonded to each other.
Dynamic damper 900 also can comprise quality body engagement device 950, this quality body engagement device 950 joins quality body 910 to, and be arranged on that thereby the quality body can shake between elastomer 920 and the quality body 910, and this quality body engagement device 950 is supported by elastomer 920, and axle passes described quality body engagement device 950.But,, therefore always do not need quality body engagement device 950 because elastomer 920 can be welded direct to quality body 910.
And, dynamic damper 900 also can comprise elastomer bonded device 940, this elastomer bonded device 940 joins engagement device 932 to, and be arranged between engagement device 932 and the elastomer 920, and this elastomer bonded device 940 is supported by elastomer 920, and axle passes described elastomer bonded device 940.But because elastomer 920 can directly join engagement device 932 to, so elastomer bonded device 940 is not necessary element.
Because dynamic damper 900 can be completely achieved the function of dynamic damper, and since the quality body dynamic damper is as single parts when joining to spool, so damper 900 can easily be used as module.And, because dynamic damper 900 can easily be connected to washing machine by engagement device 932, therefore improved the operating efficiency that dynamic damper 900 is connected to washing machine.
The dynamic damper 1000 of the 3rd exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Figure 14.
According to the structure of the dynamic damper 1000 of this exemplary embodiment with according to the dynamic damper 900 of second exemplary embodiment the structure difference be to have increased housing, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function according to the dynamic damper 1000 of this exemplary embodiment is similar to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of dynamic damper 900, and it is similar to the position that dynamic damper 900 is connected to washing machine that dynamic damper 1000 is connected to the position of washing machine, therefore omits its detailed description.
The dynamic damper 1100 of the 4th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to Figure 15 hereinafter.
According to the structure of the dynamic damper 1100 of this exemplary embodiment and structural similarity according to the dynamic damper 1000 of the 3rd exemplary embodiment, difference is to have increased amplitude limiter, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of dynamic damper 1100 is similar to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of dynamic damper 1000, and it is similar to the position that dynamic damper 1000 is connected to washing machine that dynamic damper 1100 is connected to the position of washing machine, and therefore the descriptions thereof are omitted.
Be used for the amplitude limiter 1190 of amplitude constraint to preset range being arranged in the housing 1160, dynamic damper 1100 is set in the housing 1160 according to the vibrations of quality body.Sound absorption parts 1192 are arranged in the amplitude limiter 1190, and sound absorption parts 1192 are used to reduce when 910 vibrations of quality body owing to colliding the noise that produces with amplitude limiter 1190.
The dynamic damper 1200 of the 5th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention hereinafter, is described with reference to Figure 16.
According to the structure of the dynamic damper 1200 of this exemplary embodiment and structural similarity according to the dynamic damper 1000 of the 3rd exemplary embodiment, difference is to have increased amplitude limiter, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of dynamic damper 1200 is similar to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of dynamic damper 1000, and it is similar with the position that dynamic damper 1000 is connected to washing machine that dynamic damper 1100 is connected to the position of washing machine, therefore omits its detailed description.
The quality body 1210 that is included in the dynamic damper 1200 comprises amplitude limiter 1290, is used for the amplitude of restriction quality body 1210 when 1210 vibrations of quality body.Amplitude limiter 1290 is connected to quality body 1210 separably, and perhaps when forming quality body 1210, a part that can be used as quality body 1210 forms with quality body 1210.
The dynamic damper 1300 of the 6th exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to Figure 17 hereinafter.
Structure according to the dynamic damper 1200 of this exemplary embodiment is similar to the dynamic damper 1000 according to the 3rd exemplary embodiment, difference is, increased amplitude limiter, and the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function according to the dynamic damper 1200 of this exemplary embodiment is similar to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of dynamic damper 1000, and it is similar with the position that dynamic damper 1000 is connected to washing machine that dynamic damper 1100 is connected to the position of washing machine, therefore omits its detailed description.
The axle 1330 of carrying out the guider function and being included in the dynamic damper 1300 comprises amplitude limiter 1390, is used for when quality body 910 carries out shock motion the amplitude constraint of quality body 910 is arrived predetermined extent.Sound absorption parts 1392 can be arranged in the amplitude limiter 1390, and described sound absorption parts 1392 are used to reduce may be because the noise that the collision of quality body and amplitude limiter produces when quality body 910 shakes.
Described embodiments of the invention, clearly, embodiments of the invention may change in a lot of modes.Such change should not thought and departed from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such improvement that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art should be included in the scope of following claim.
Claims (21)
1. dynamic damper that is used for washing machine, described dynamic damper comprises:
The quality body;
At least one elastomer, described elastomer support described quality body, thereby described quality body structure is for shaking; With
Guider is configured to limit the motion of described quality body,
Wherein, described dynamic damper is configured to be connected to washing machine, thereby in operation process, reduces the vibrations of washing machine.
2. dynamic damper according to claim 1, wherein, described guider limits the motion of described quality body, thus described quality body shakes at translation direction.
3. dynamic damper according to claim 2, wherein, described translation direction is parallel to the principal direction that is subjected to gravity traction.
4. dynamic damper according to claim 2, wherein, described at least one elastomer comprises first elastomer and second elastomer, wherein, when shaking, described quality body produces the inertia force of described quality body, and wherein, described quality body is applied to a elastomer in described first elastomer and second elastomer with pressure, and tension force is applied to another elastomer in described first elastomer and second elastomer.
5. dynamic damper according to claim 4, wherein, an elastomer in described first elastomer and second elastomer supports first end of described quality body along translation direction, and
Another elastomer in described first elastomer and second elastomer supports second end of described quality body along translation direction.
6. dynamic damper according to claim 2, wherein, described elastomer supports an end of described quality body along translation direction, thereby the inertia force of the described quality body that produces when described quality body vibrations is applied to described elastomer for the vibrations direction that responds described quality body with in pressure or the tension force any.
7. dynamic damper according to claim 1, wherein, described guider comprises housing, described housing limits the motion of described quality body, thus described quality body structure is along the translation direction vibrations, and wherein, described quality body is arranged in the described housing.
8. dynamic damper according to claim 7, wherein, described housing comprises the track that is configured to guide described quality body.
9. dynamic damper according to claim 1 also comprises amplitude limiter, and described amplitude limiter arrives preset range with the amplitude constraint of described quality body.
10. dynamic damper according to claim 9, wherein, described guider comprises housing, described housing limits the motion of described quality body, thereby described quality body structure is along the translation direction vibrations, and wherein, described quality body and described amplitude limiter are arranged in the described housing.
11. dynamic damper according to claim 10, wherein, described amplitude limiter is arranged on the end of described housing, and is configured to make the closed space that is limited in the described housing to separate.
12. require 10 described dynamic dampers according to power, wherein, described amplitude limiter is arranged in the described housing.
13. dynamic damper according to claim 9, wherein, described amplitude limiter is arranged on the described quality body.
14. dynamic damper according to claim 1, wherein, described guider comprises the axle that extends through described quality body, and wherein, described reel structure is the motion of the described quality body of restriction, thereby described quality body shakes at translation direction along described axle.
15. dynamic damper according to claim 14, wherein, described axle comprises that amplitude limiter, described amplitude limiter are configured to the amplitude constraint of described quality body is arrived preset range.
16. dynamic damper according to claim 1, wherein, described washing machine comprises at least one leg, and described leg is configured to described washing machine is supported on the ground, and wherein, described dynamic damper is attached to described at least one leg.
17. dynamic damper according to claim 1, wherein, described washing machine also comprises base, and wherein, described dynamic damper joins described base to.
18. a washing machine, dynamic damper according to claim 1 joins described washing machine to.
19. a dynamic damper that is used for washing machine, described dynamic damper comprises:
Housing;
The quality body is arranged in the described housing; With
At least one elastomer, described elastomer support described quality body, thereby described quality body structure is for to shake in described housing,
Wherein, described dynamic damper is configured to be connected to described washing machine, thereby reduces the vibrations of described washing machine in operation process.
20. the dynamic damper that is used for washing machine according to claim 19 also comprises amplitude limiter, described amplitude limiter is configured to the amplitude constraint of described quality body is arrived preset range.
21. a washing machine, dynamic damper according to claim 19 joins described washing machine to.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020070052008A KR20080104762A (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Device for treating laundry |
| KR10-2007-0052008 | 2007-05-29 | ||
| KR1020070052008 | 2007-05-29 | ||
| KR10-2007-0088491 | 2007-08-31 | ||
| KR1020070088491A KR20090022842A (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2007-08-31 | Dynamic vibration absorber |
| KR1020070088491 | 2007-08-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101314906A true CN101314906A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| CN101314906B CN101314906B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=40106042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100924146A Expired - Fee Related CN101314906B (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-04-09 | Dynamic vibration absorber |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20080104762A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101314906B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492876A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-07-29 | 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 | Dynamic shock-absorbing device for drum washing machine |
| WO2011106910A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 | Dynamic vibration damping device and washing machine equipped therewith |
| CN103103718A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 三星电子株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN103486180A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-01-01 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Micro-vibration anticollision dynamic vibration absorber for satellite sensitive load |
| CN107587312A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| CN107587311A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| CN107587313A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| CN108038410A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing machine vibrating treatment and device |
| CN108797023A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Supporting structure and more equipment stacking structures |
| US10760194B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-09-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| CN113437826A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-24 | 李新春 | Shock attenuation axle assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110846854A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vibration damper and washing machine |
-
2007
- 2007-05-29 KR KR1020070052008A patent/KR20080104762A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 CN CN2008100924146A patent/CN101314906B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101492876A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-07-29 | 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 | Dynamic shock-absorbing device for drum washing machine |
| CN101492876B (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2011-09-28 | 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 | Dynamic shock-absorbing device for drum washing machine |
| WO2011106910A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 | Dynamic vibration damping device and washing machine equipped therewith |
| CN103103718A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 三星电子株式会社 | Washing machine |
| CN103486180A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-01-01 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Micro-vibration anticollision dynamic vibration absorber for satellite sensitive load |
| CN107587312B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-11-01 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| CN107587311B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2020-07-17 | Lg电子株式会社 | Laundry treatment apparatus |
| CN107587313A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| US11332870B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2022-05-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| US10760194B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-09-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| CN107587312A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| US10544533B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-01-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| CN107587311A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | Device for processing washings |
| US10648117B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-05-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| US10648118B2 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-05-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treating apparatus |
| CN108038410B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-04-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing machine vibration processing method and device |
| CN108038410A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing machine vibrating treatment and device |
| CN108797023A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Supporting structure and more equipment stacking structures |
| CN108797023B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-01-29 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Support structure and multi-device stacking structure |
| CN113437826A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-09-24 | 李新春 | Shock attenuation axle assembly |
| CN113437826B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-04-02 | 重庆恒伟林汽车零部件有限公司 | Shock attenuation axle assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101314906B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| KR20080104762A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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