CN101311908B - System for recording abnormity of computer components - Google Patents
System for recording abnormity of computer components Download PDFInfo
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- CN101311908B CN101311908B CN2007100281950A CN200710028195A CN101311908B CN 101311908 B CN101311908 B CN 101311908B CN 2007100281950 A CN2007100281950 A CN 2007100281950A CN 200710028195 A CN200710028195 A CN 200710028195A CN 101311908 B CN101311908 B CN 101311908B
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- computer components
- unusual fluctuation
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- abnormity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a computer part abnormality recording system, which is arranged inside the computer to monitor the abnormal state of at least one computer part in the computer. The computer part abnormality recording system comprises at least a slot, an abnormality detection unit and an abnormality recording unit. When the computer part is pulled out of or inserted into the slot, an output voltage is generated, and the abnormality detection unit utilizes the output voltage to determine the abnormality of the computer part and record the abnormality and the abnormality time of the computer part in the abnormality recording unit. The manager can search the abnormality of the computer part through the abnormality recording unit and evaluate the damage frequency cycle of the computer part for regular computer maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unusual fluctuation register system, particularly a kind of in order to record abnormity of computer components and the abnormity of computer components register system of unusual fluctuation time.
Background technology
Computer components includes motherboard, central processing unit, internal memory, network card, sound card, soft/Winchester disk drive, CD-ROM drive.With these computer components be combined as system and be loaded into casing and cover operating system and some application programs be installed after (like document software or mapping software), just become the computer that masses are familiar with.Along with information is flourishing, the computer hardware of having slightly knows that the knowledgeable can carry out the action of computer assembling or computer components dismounting and change.Computer maintenance management person for example safeguards computer stability or prevents that the hard disk of depositing confidential data from being stolen or replacing, and do not hope that the person dismantles computer privately without permission often for some specific factor.In addition, peddle the merchant like computer, also do not hope the consumer after buying computer, computer components is changed in disassembly and assembly or increase voluntarily.Because the careless slightly stability that promptly possibly influence computer of this measure is damaged computer components.For example, the supply voltage of peddling computer is 300 watts, but the consumer installs like computer components such as CD writers voluntarily, and makes demand voltage surpass the supply voltage ability of computer, causes the computer supply voltage unstable, damages all the other computer components indirectly.
Commonly used at present serves as to use strip of paper used for sealing or paster with the mode that prevents the dismounting and change computer components.Computer maintenance management person or computer are peddled the merchant as long as find it is that whether the deducibility computer is disassembled or whether inner computer components is replaced that this strip of paper used for sealing or paster are destroyed.Yet the processing mode of this type not tool is ageing, because computer itself can't write down the unusual fluctuation of its computer components, and the for example loading of internal memory or hard disk or replacing.Often when computer maintenance management person after a few days or computer are peddled the merchant and are found computer by unusual fluctuation; When can't run down computer and be by unusual fluctuation, which computer components arranged by unusual fluctuation and whether there is computer components to be stolen replacing; For example steal and change the hard disk that is loaded with confidential data, or new adapter is stolen the adapter of being replaced by damage.Like that, the invention of detecting and record abnormity of computer components has its necessity and urgency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problem that can't trace abnormity of computer components; The objective of the invention is in abnormity of computer components register system of computer set inside; In order to the insertion of at least one computer components of detecting in the computer or pull out the unusual fluctuation situation that waits, to make things convenient for administrator administers and to trace the unusual fluctuation of computer components.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose; The abnormity of computer components register system that the present invention disclosed; It is inner to be arranged at a computer, and monitoring the unusual fluctuation state of at least one computer components in this computer, said unusual fluctuation is the insertion of computer components or the action of pulling out slot; This system comprises at least one slot, inserts and electrically connects in order to power supply brain parts; A unusual fluctuation detecting unit, it is coupled to above-mentioned slot, and pull out at computer components/when inserting, produce an output voltage, and judge the said unusual fluctuation of computer components according to this output voltage; And a unusual fluctuation record cell, electrically connect the unusual fluctuation detecting unit, in order to the said unusual fluctuation state and the unusual fluctuation time of record computer components.
The abnormity of computer components register system that is disclosed according to the present invention, above-mentioned computer components are to be central processing unit, internal memory, Winchester disk drive, CD-ROM drive or adapter; Slot is to be central processing unit (CPU) slot, memory bank or expansion slot; And the unusual fluctuation detecting unit comprises: at least one sensing module, and these sensing modules are couple to above-mentioned slot separately, and when computer components is pulled out or insert slot, produce output voltage; A logical operation circuit, it is couple to sensing module, in order to the output voltage that produces according to above-mentioned sensing module, and produces the unusual fluctuation signal; A unusual fluctuation display module, the unusual fluctuation signal that its RL computing circuit produces, and show that computer components was once pulled out/inserted.In addition; Above-mentioned unusual fluctuation record cell more can be through being connected to the time that ROM-BIOS obtains the component names of computer components and pulls out/insert each slot; And produce an abnormity of computer components log file, be stored in the unusual fluctuation record cell afterwards.This unusual fluctuation record cell is a flash memory, the formula of erasing ROM (read-only memory) (EPROM) or electricity are erased formula ROM (read-only memory) (EEPROM).Wherein, the abnormity of computer components log file comprises: the fields such as unusual fluctuation action of computer components, the date and time of pulling out/inserting and computer components.
From the above mentioned, the present invention is directed to sensing module of each slot configuration, when sense computer components pull out/when inserting slot, these sensing modules just can produce voltage.The unusual fluctuation record cell is voltage and judge and write down the relevant unusual action information of computer components by this.Therefore, can conveniently manage and trace the time point of the unusual fluctuation and the unusual fluctuation of computer components.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the abnormity of computer components register system of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A is one of configuration diagram of embodiment of the invention sensing module;
Fig. 2 B be embodiment of the invention sensing module configuration diagram two;
Fig. 2 C be embodiment of the invention sensing module configuration diagram three;
Fig. 2 D be embodiment of the invention sensing module configuration diagram four;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the abnormity of computer components log file of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention's purpose and manner of execution thereof specify it in following preferred embodiment.Yet the present invention's notion also can be used for other scope.The embodiment that below enumerates only is used to explain the present invention's purpose and manner of execution, is not in order to limit its scope.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of the abnormity of computer components register system of the embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 1, the abnormity of computer components register system includes in the present embodiment: at least one slot 110, unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120, a unusual fluctuation record cell 130.At least one computer components 110a in the computer provides each item functional operation of computer; At least one slot 110 usefulness is inserted and is electrically connected for these computer components 110a; Unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120 is couple to slot 110, and pull out at computer components 110a/produce output voltage when inserting slot 110, and judge the unusual fluctuation of computer components according to this output voltage; 130 of unusual fluctuation record cells are couple to unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120, and unusual fluctuation (insert/pull out from the slot 110) time of judging and write down the zero resistor 110a of computer according to the output voltage that unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120 produces.
Each computer components 110a in the computer; For example be central processing unit, internal memory, Winchester disk drive, CD-ROM drive or various adapter (like sound card, network card); Its corresponding slot 110 is arranged; For example central processing unit corresponds to cpu socket, internal memory corresponds to memory bank; Even even various adapter also has its exclusive expansion slot, and for example Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), peripheral assembly connecting interface (PCI), Accelerated Graphic Port interface (AGP), integration electronics show driving interface (IDE) or personal computer system interface (SCSI).In the present embodiment, the pulling out of computer components 110a/insert action is by 120 detectings of unusual fluctuation detecting unit.Unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120 comprises at least one sensing module 122, a logical operation circuit 124 and a unusual fluctuation display module 126.Wherein, to sensing module 122 of each slot 110 equal dispensing, these sensing modules 122 are couple to corresponding slot 110 separately, in order to when computer components 110a pulls out or inserts, produce corresponding output voltage.Fig. 2 A～2D is the configuration diagram of embodiment of the invention sensing module.For example constitute a sensing module 122 and detect computer components 210 with switch; Please refer to Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B; Switch consist of the metal electrode film 220 that couples the slot two ends, when computer components 210 inserts the slot (not shown)s, metal electrode film 220,230 conductings of slot both sides; Thereby have voltage, can know that in order to the voltage of judging sensing module computer components 210 is " pulling out state " or " insertion state " at present.In addition, sensing module also can be made up of photoresistance, please refer to Fig. 2 C and Fig. 2 D; The characteristic of photoresistance 250 promptly increases its conductive capability for receiving light source, in one embodiment, for example goes into a pointolite 240 at a side of slot (not shown); And insert a photoresistance 250 at opposite side, when computer components 210 inserts slot, promptly block the light of photoresistance 250 acceptance point light sources 240; And make sensing module that relatively low output voltage arranged, if pull out computer components 210, then photoresistance 250 can receive the light of pointolite 240; And increase electric conductivity makes sensing module 122 that higher relatively output voltage arranged.More than two kinds of sensing modules 122 all can differentiate computer components 210 and whether insert slot or pull out by slot through the height of judging output voltage.
Please continue with reference to Fig. 1, after sensing module 122 produced voltage, the logical operation circuit 124 that is coupled to sensing module 122 just produced a unusual fluctuation signal according to this voltage, showed corresponding caution in order to inform unusual fluctuation display module 126.Unusual fluctuation display module 126 was promptly once pulled out or was inserted with the computer components of cresset or alarm sound equipment prompting supvr part after receiving the unusual fluctuation signal.In certain embodiments, above-mentioned unusual fluctuation signal can comprise information such as computer components 110a and slot 110, and unusual fluctuation display module 126 for example can use that LCD shows these information.In addition, 130 of unusual fluctuation record cells are the unusual fluctuation and the unusual fluctuation time of writing down computer components according to the output voltage that the unusual fluctuation detecting unit produces.In unusual fluctuation record cell 130, comprise the unusual fluctuation state of an internal memory in order to record computer components 110a.This internal memory for example is flash memory (Flash ROM), the formula of erasing ROM (read-only memory) (EPROM) or the electricity formula ROM (read-only memory) (EEPROM) of erasing.
Unusual fluctuation record cell 130 can produce abnormity of computer components log file 300 according to the judged result (unusual fluctuation of each computer components) of unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120 in internal memory.Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the abnormity of computer components log file of the embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 3, abnormity of computer components log file 300 records comprise slot numbering, computer components, unusual fluctuation time and date, unusual fluctuation action.When unusual fluctuation record cell 130 sees through unusual fluctuation detecting unit 120 and discovers the computer components of certain slot and pull out; Unusual fluctuation record cell 130 just can be obtained computer components title, slot, the unusual fluctuation action (pulling out or be inserted into slot) of unusual fluctuation to basic output system, and is recorded in abnormity of computer components log file 300.In addition, unusual fluctuation record cell 130 is also obtained time message through ROM-BIOS, and the date and time of record abnormity of computer components.For instance, abnormity of computer components log file 300 the first stroke data were represented 10: 10 on the 1st January in 2007, and the hard disk 1 of a slot is pulled out; Second data then represented 10: 15 on the 1st January in 2007, and hard disk 2 is inserted a slot.At other embodiment, computer components more is subdivided into parts classification, parts manufacturer and component serial number.Under some situations, as steal the confidential data that is stored in military computer hard disc, the stealer possibly directly substitute with the hard disk of identical label, capacity and steal hard disk.At this moment, if computer components is gone up information such as component serial number more, managerial personnel just can judge whether hard disk stolen by unwarranted personage and substitute through consulting the component serial number of abnormity of computer components log file 300 records.
In sum, whether the present invention inserts or pulls out with each computer components of unusual fluctuation detecting unit 130 detecting, through to each slot configuration sensing module 122, when inserting slot or when slot was pulled out, sensing module 122 just produced output voltage.The unusual fluctuation of computer components is judged in variation through output voltage, and with the unusual fluctuation of unusual fluctuation record cell 130 record computer components and the Time of Day of unusual fluctuation.Therefore, the supvr can have or not unusual fluctuation through each item record check computer components of consulting 130 generations of unusual fluctuation record cell, and the Time of Day and the unusual fluctuation project of tracing unusual fluctuation.In addition, the supvr also can estimate the damage frequency cycle of computer components by the unusual fluctuation record of unusual fluctuation record cell 130, and the periodic maintenance computer.
Though the present invention discloses as above with aforesaid preferred embodiment; Right its is not in order to limit the present invention; Anyly have the knack of alike art, in spirit that does not break away from the present invention and scope, institute changes and retouching for it; Therefore the scope of patent protection that all belongs to the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention must be looked the appended claim person of defining of this instructions and is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. abnormity of computer components register system; It is inner to be arranged at a computer, and monitoring the unusual fluctuation state of at least one computer components in this computer, said unusual fluctuation is the insertion of computer components or the action of pulling out slot; It is characterized in that this abnormity of computer components register system comprises:
At least one slot inserts and electrically connects in order to power supply brain parts;
One unusual fluctuation detecting unit couples said slot, and when this slot is pulled out/inserted to this computer components, produces an output voltage, and judges the said unusual fluctuation of this computer components according to this output voltage; And
One unusual fluctuation record cell is electrically connected at said unusual fluctuation detecting unit, in order to the said unusual fluctuation and the unusual fluctuation time of writing down this computer components.
2. abnormity of computer components register system according to claim 1 is characterized in that said computer components is a central processing unit, an internal memory, a Winchester disk drive, a CD-ROM drive or an adapter.
3. abnormity of computer components register system according to claim 1 is characterized in that said slot is a cpu socket, a memory bank or an expansion slot.
4. like the said abnormity of computer components register system of claim 3; It is characterized in that said expansion slot is Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), peripheral assembly connecting interface (PCI), Accelerated Graphic Port interface (AGP), integrate electronics shows driving interface (IDE) or personal computer system interface (SCSI).
5. abnormity of computer components register system according to claim 1 is characterized in that said unusual fluctuation detecting unit comprises:
At least one sensing module, said sensing module is coupled to slot respectively, in order to pull out when said computer components/when inserting slot, produce each self-corresponding output voltage respectively;
One logical operation circuit couples said sensing module, produces a unusual fluctuation signal in order to the output voltage that produces according to said sensing module; And
One unusual fluctuation display module in order to receiving this unusual fluctuation signal, and shows that the said computer components of this computer was once pulled out/inserted.
6. like the said abnormity of computer components register system of claim 5, it is characterized in that said sensing module is a photoresistance or a switch.
7. like the said abnormity of computer components register system of claim 6, it is characterized in that said computer components is pulled out when those slots, this photoresistance receives light and produces an output voltage.
8. like the said abnormity of computer components register system of claim 6, it is characterized in that when said computer components inserted those slots, this switch conducting also produced an output voltage.
9. abnormity of computer components register system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said unusual fluctuation record cell is a flash memory, formula ROM (read-only memory) or the electricity formula ROM (read-only memory) of erasing of erasing.
10. abnormity of computer components register system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said unusual fluctuation record cell more comprises an abnormity of computer components log file, and this unusual fluctuation log file comprises: slot numbering, computer components, unusual fluctuation time and date and unusual fluctuation action.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100281950A CN101311908B (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | System for recording abnormity of computer components |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100281950A CN101311908B (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | System for recording abnormity of computer components |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101311908A CN101311908A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN101311908B true CN101311908B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100281950A Expired - Fee Related CN101311908B (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | System for recording abnormity of computer components |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1851663A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Peripheral component interconnecting device assembling rightness verifying device and method |
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- 2007-05-25 CN CN2007100281950A patent/CN101311908B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1851663A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-25 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Peripheral component interconnecting device assembling rightness verifying device and method |
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| CN101311908A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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