CN101311021A - Electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head - Google Patents

Electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101311021A
CN101311021A CNA2008101064058A CN200810106405A CN101311021A CN 101311021 A CN101311021 A CN 101311021A CN A2008101064058 A CNA2008101064058 A CN A2008101064058A CN 200810106405 A CN200810106405 A CN 200810106405A CN 101311021 A CN101311021 A CN 101311021A
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wheel
ratchet
flywheel
hub
key
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CNA2008101064058A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙尤民
赵幼仪
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Individual
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Priority to CNA2008101064058A priority Critical patent/CN101311021A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a combined fly integral electric hub wheel which consists of a plurality of main parts, namely, a main spindle, a motor fixed on the main spindle, particularly coreless disk motor, a reducer, a clutch, an outer rotor (shell of a hub) provided with a combined fly head, and a combined fly wheel, wherein, the stator shell of the disk motor is fixed on the main spindle and cannot rotate and the stator is provided with a stator coil; an output shaft is connected and fixed with a guide magnetic disk on which a steel magnet is fixed; one side of the outer rotor is provided with a hanging screw and the other side of the outer rotor is provided with the combined fly head; the combined fly head is of cylinder and contains a reset spring, a ratchet switch wheel and a fly wheel stopper in sequence and is provided with a locating axle bumper; the fly wheel can be a chain wheel or a gear; when wheel diameter is relatively large, the spoke of the outer rotor can adopt different forms according to requirements, and when the wheel diameter is relatively small, especially is as small as 8in, the spoke on the shell of the hub is spared and a felly is directly connected to the shell of the hub to form a super small integral electric hub wheel.

Description

Electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the electronic hub wheel technology of a kind of brand new.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the micro-miniaturisation of Electrical Bicycle has an obstacle that is difficult to overcome-big motor to hang the electric wheel hub of big flywheel.The wheel footpath (comprising Electrical Bicycle, electro-tricycle, electronic tricycle for the disabled etc. here) of battery-driven car, present optimum dimension both domestic and external is more than 22.5in, because foot-operated help that to ride the minimum flywheel that battery-driven car articulates be 16 teeth, with 48 tooth big trochal discs, 22.5in the speed index that battery-driven car is ridden is 67.5, this can not show a candle to 78 of 26in bicycle, if the wheel footpath is little of 16in, the speed index has only 48, and riding is exactly a perambulator.Say nothing of popular direct current brushless permanent magnet motor and contain cored and thick big coil, and heavy.Therefore, use prior art will be provided with the foot-operated battery-driven car micro-miniaturisation of riding function that helps.Chinese invention patent wheel hub motor (ZL2005101125005) is though provided a solution, but technological improvement is very little, its reason one is that sprocket wheel is reduced to 14 teeth from 16 teeth, its reason two is that old-fashioned electric machine structure is not done any improvement, and its result can only make the speed of the Electrical Bicycle of the big heaviness of body slightly promote.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the electronic hub wheel that a kind of brand new technical will be provided, this electronic hub wheel has Ultra-thin electric machine and the whole technology that flies that connects, volume is little, in light weight, transmitting ratio is big, thereby wheel footpath can be accomplished extra smallly, and tire outside diameter is the disc type electric machine electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head of 16in, power 1KW only, its foot-operated riding speed index is 85.3, has surpassed the 28in bicycle!
For realizing the technical goal of foregoing invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is: electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head is by main shaft and be fixed on motor coreless disc type motor particularly on the main shaft, reductor, power-transfer clutch, the outer rotor (wheel hub shell) and several most of formations of disjunctor flywheel that have Lian Feitou, wherein the stator casing of disc type electric machine is fixed on the main shaft and can not rotates, on stator, be provided with stator coil, the output shaft of disc type electric machine is installed on the inner rotor bearing, on the flange of output shaft, be fixedly connected with magnetic conductive disk, use the collar to install and fix magnet steel on magnetic conductive disk, magnet steel is relative with stator coil but appropriate gap is arranged; The disc type electric machine output shaft stretches out from the stator casing inner chamber, look closely the difference of reductor outside it and get different structure, make motor-driven gear when using gear reduction unit, use non-gear reduction unit particularly then to make non-gear motor driving head during the bearing reductor, and the optimum structure of gear reduction unit is a planet-gear speed reducer, the spider gear shaft of reductor star-wheel is fixed on the power-transfer clutch, the condition of its fixed position should satisfy: the inboard and the motor-driven gear of star-wheel are answered good engagement, the outside of star-wheel be fixed on the gear ring that outer rotor promptly takes turns on the hub shell and answer good engagement; Outer rotor is divided into left and right sides two parts and is sleeved on the hub bearing from the two ends of main shaft respectively, use screw to install and fix together, be provided with in outer rotor one side and articulate screw socket, it articulates the unification that matches of stopping of screw socket requirement and brake holding, butterfly, is provided with Lian Feitou at the opposite side of outer rotor; It is cylindric that Lian Feitou is, its bottom is the spring cabin for one section, outermost is the macro-axis bowl, be provided with axial keyway on the barrel below the macro-axis bowl, in the macro-axis bowl, lay pearl frame or bearing, successively retracing spring, ratchet key wheel, flywheel backset are put into Lian Feitou, in the little axle bowl of flywheel backset, put into globule frame and installing and locating axle shelves, or the installing and locating bearing, it is fixing to use back-up ring and nut to load at last.In the Lian Feitou, the quantity of axial keyway is at least at two or more, and the shape of Keyway Section is not limit, and can be the circular arc keyway, can be the rectangle keyway, also can be the planar slot or the arch groove of symmetrical broad; The bottom of ratchet key wheel is a plane, the top of ratchet key wheel is provided with key wheel ratchet dish, its cylindric lateral wall is provided with axial feather key projection, the quantity of feather key, shape and distributing position, should be in full accord with the keyway in the connector, ratchet key wheel is put into connector, should be able to be vertically slide before and after smoothly but can not rotate, the bottom of flywheel stopper is provided with the institute shelves ratchet dish relative with ratchet key wheel, its size, shape and ratchet tooth number average should to take turns the ratchet dish identical with key, be the axle shelves relative above the shelves ratchet dish with the macro-axis bowl, be provided with few number of teeth flywheel in the outside of axle shelves, its flywheel can be a sprocket wheel, also can be gear, in the middle of ratchet key opinion and the flywheel backset through hole and endoporus are arranged, can be enclosed within the Lian Feitou that packs on the main shaft; After the back-up ring nut is installed in the outside of flywheel backset, even flying an inner spring cabin should have suitable space, the size in its space should satisfy: when clockwise rotating flywheel, retracing spring should have enough elastic force supporting ratchet key wheels, the flywheel backset should be able to drive ratchet key wheel, making electric wheel hub follow together rotates, when rotating counterclockwise the flywheel backset, the ratchet dish motion of the relative ratchet key wheel of the ratchet of flywheel backset, with the extruding downwards of ratchet key wheel, retracing spring is compressed, and the flywheel backset should be able to surmount key wheel ratchet dish and constantly rotate forward.On main shaft except that fixing no cord disc formula motor, according to actual needs, can fix the cored of other kinds or do not have iron core, have tooth or anodontia, have and brush or brushless motor.When big, the spoke of outer rotor can take various forms as required in wheel footpath, in the wheel footpath hour, particularly when wheel footpath little during to 8in, the spoke of wheel on the hub shell will omit need not, the rim direct connection forms extra small integral electric hub wheel on the wheel hub shell.
The present invention is because have the ultra-thin disc type electric machine of no iron core and fly structure to the company of octadentate flywheel less, make that whole electronic hub wheel volume is little, in light weight, the transmitting ratio height, power density is big, be applied on the electronic class vehicle, Electrical Bicycle wheel footpath dwindled greatly, and be various electro-tricycles, tricycle for the disabled, motor bike, electronlmobil ultraminiaturization, opened up energy-conserving and environment-protective, improved the new road of traffic, the meaning of its technological advance is unusual.
Description of drawings
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head embodiment integral structure scheme drawing with disc type electric machine that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B connect to fly structure fractionation scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B are the spoke architecture scheme drawings.
Among Fig. 1, (101) are main shafts, and (201) are hub bearings, (211) be to articulate screw socket, (221) are outer rotor (wheel hub shells), and (301) are stator casings, (311) be stator coil, (321) are magnet steel, and (331) are inner rotor bearings, (341) be magnetic conductive disk, (222) are spokes, and (411) are star-wheels, (421) be gear ring, (351) are attaching screws, and (361) are motor-driven gears, (5) be power-transfer clutch, (611) are retracing springs, and (621) are ratchet key wheels, (241) be the pearl frame, (631) are the flywheel backsets, and (632) are few toothed chain flywheels, (641) be the fix shaft shelves, (651) are nuts, and (111) are spindle threads, (121) be directed flat, (131) be wire hole, (371) are collars, and (661) are packing rings, (231) be Lian Feitou, (232) be the macro-axis bowl, (251) are the globule framves, and (261) are ring washers.
Among Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B, (662) are the spring cabins, and (663) are axial keyways, and (623) are through holes, (622) be feather key, (624) are key wheel ratchet dishes, and (634) are backset ratchet dishes, and (631) are the axle shelves, (635) be endoporus, (633) are the tooth flywheels, and (664) are arch grooves, and (665) are axis holes.
Among Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B, (223) are wheel rims, and (224) are tires.
Specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 3 A, shown in Fig. 3 B, electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head is by main shaft (101) and be fixed on coreless disc type motor on the main shaft, reductor, power-transfer clutch, the outer rotor (wheel hub shell) and several most of formations of disjunctor flywheel that have Lian Feitou, wherein the stator casing of disc type electric machine (301) is fixed on the main shaft and can not rotates, on stator, be provided with stator coil (311), the output shaft of disc type electric machine is installed on the inner rotor bearing (331), on the flange of output shaft, be fixedly connected with magnetic conductive disk (341), use the collar to install and fix magnet steel (321) on magnetic conductive disk, magnet steel is relative with stator coil but appropriate gap is arranged; The disc type electric machine output shaft stretches out from the stator casing inner chamber, look closely the difference of reductor outside it and get different structure, make motor-driven gear (361) when using gear reduction unit, use non-gear reduction unit particularly then to make non-gear motor driving head during the bearing reductor, and the optimum structure of gear reduction unit is a planet-gear speed reducer, the spider gear shaft of reductor star-wheel (411) is fixed on the power-transfer clutch (5), the condition of its fixed position should satisfy: the inboard and the motor-driven gear of star-wheel are answered good engagement, the outside of star-wheel be fixed on the gear ring that outer rotor promptly takes turns on the hub shell and answer good engagement; Outer rotor (221) is divided into left and right sides two parts and is sleeved on the hub bearing (201) from the two ends of main shaft respectively, use screw to install and fix together, be provided with in outer rotor one side and articulate screw socket (211), it articulates the unification that matches of stopping of screw socket requirement and brake holding, butterfly, is provided with Lian Feitou (231) at the opposite side of outer rotor; It is cylindric that Lian Feitou is, its bottom is spring cabin (662) for one section, outermost is macro-axis bowl (232), be provided with axial keyway (663) on the barrel below the macro-axis bowl, in the macro-axis bowl, lay pearl frame (241) or bearing, successively retracing spring, ratchet key wheel (621), flywheel backset (631) are put into Lian Feitou, in the little axle bowl of flywheel backset, put into globule frame (251) and installing and locating axle shelves (641), or the installing and locating bearing, use back-up ring (261) and nut (651) to load fixing at last.In the Lian Feitou, the quantity of axial keyway is at least at two or more, and the shape of Keyway Section is not limit, and can be the circular arc keyway, can be the rectangle keyway, also can be the planar slot or the arch groove (664) of symmetrical broad; The bottom of ratchet key wheel is a plane, the top of ratchet key wheel is provided with key wheel ratchet dish (624), its cylindric lateral wall is provided with axial feather key (622) projection, the quantity of feather key, shape and distributing position, should be in full accord with the keyway in the connector, ratchet key wheel is put into connector, should be able to be vertically slide before and after smoothly but can not rotate, the bottom of flywheel stopper is provided with the institute shelves ratchet dish (634) relative with ratchet key wheel, its size, shape and ratchet tooth number average should to take turns the ratchet dish identical with key, be the axle shelves relative above the shelves ratchet dish with the macro-axis bowl, be provided with few number of teeth flywheel (632) in the outside of axle shelves, its flywheel can be sprocket wheel (632), also can be gear (633), in the middle of ratchet key wheel and the flywheel backset through hole (623) and endoporus (635) are arranged, can be enclosed within the Lian Feitou that packs on the main shaft; After back-up ring (261) nut (651) is installed in the outside of flywheel backset, even flying an inner spring cabin should have suitable space, the size in its space should satisfy: when clockwise rotating flywheel, retracing spring should have enough elastic force supporting ratchet key wheels, the flywheel backset should be able to drive ratchet key wheel, making electric wheel hub follow together rotates, when rotating counterclockwise the flywheel backset, the ratchet dish motion of the relative ratchet key wheel of the ratchet of flywheel backset, with the extruding downwards of ratchet key wheel, retracing spring is compressed, and the flywheel backset should be able to surmount key wheel ratchet dish and constantly rotate forward.The present invention is an electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head, motor fixing on the main shaft can arbitrarily be chosen as required, do not impose any restrictions, except that no cord disc formula motor, can be other cored or do not have iron core, have tooth or anodontia, have the brush or brushless different types of motor, but want volume minimum, weight is the lightest, power density is maximum effect, still will select for use no cord disc formula motor for best.When big, the spoke of outer rotor (222) can take various forms as required in wheel footpath, in the wheel footpath hour, particularly when wheel footpath little during to 8in, the spoke of wheel on the hub shell will omit need not, wheel rim (223) direct connection forms extra small integral electric hub wheel on the wheel hub shell.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head, it is characterized in that electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head by main shaft (101) be fixed on motor on the main shaft particularly coreless disc type motor, reductor, power-transfer clutch, the outer rotor (wheel hub shell) that has Lian Feitou and disjunctor flywheel are several and most of constitute, wherein:
(A) stator casing of disc type electric machine (301) is fixed on the main shaft and can not rotates, on stator, be provided with stator coil (311), the output shaft of disc type electric machine is installed on the inner rotor bearing (331), on the flange of output shaft, be fixedly connected with magnetic conductive disk (341), use the collar to install and fix magnet steel (321) on magnetic conductive disk, magnet steel is relative with stator coil but appropriate gap is arranged;
(B) the disc type electric machine output shaft stretches out from the stator casing inner chamber, look closely the difference of reductor outside it and get different structure, make motor-driven gear (361) when using gear reduction unit, use non-gear reduction unit particularly then to make non-gear motor driving head during the bearing reductor, and the optimum structure of gear reduction unit is a planet-gear speed reducer, the spider gear shaft of reductor star-wheel (411) is fixed on the power-transfer clutch (5), the condition of its fixed position should satisfy: the inboard and the motor-driven gear of star-wheel are answered good engagement, the outside of star-wheel be fixed on the gear ring that outer rotor promptly takes turns on the hub shell and answer good engagement;
(C) outer rotor (221) is divided into left and right sides two parts and is sleeved on the hub bearing (201) from the two ends of main shaft respectively, use screw to install and fix together, be provided with in outer rotor one side and articulate screw socket (211), it articulates the unification that matches of stopping of screw socket requirement and brake holding, butterfly, is provided with Lian Feitou (231) at the opposite side of outer rotor; It is cylindric that Lian Feitou is, its bottom is spring cabin (662) for one section, outermost is macro-axis bowl (232), be provided with axial keyway (663) on the barrel below the macro-axis bowl, in the macro-axis bowl, lay pearl frame (241) or bearing, successively retracing spring, ratchet key wheel (621), flywheel backset (631) are put into Lian Feitou, in the little axle bowl of flywheel backset, put into globule frame (251) and installing and locating axle shelves (641), or the installing and locating bearing, use back-up ring (261) and nut (651) to load fixing at last.
2, electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the Lian Feitou:
(A) quantity of axial keyway is at least at two or more, and the shape of Keyway Section is not limit, and can be the circular arc keyway, can be the rectangle keyway, also can be the planar slot or the arch groove (664) of symmetrical broad;
(B) bottom of ratchet key wheel is a plane, the top of ratchet key wheel is provided with key wheel ratchet dish (624), its cylindric lateral wall is provided with axial feather key (622) projection, the quantity of feather key, shape and distributing position, should be in full accord with the keyway in the connector, ratchet key wheel is put into connector, should be able to be vertically slide before and after smoothly but can not rotate, the bottom of flywheel stopper is provided with the institute shelves ratchet dish (634) relative with ratchet key wheel, its size, shape and ratchet tooth number average should to take turns the ratchet dish identical with key, be the axle shelves relative above the shelves ratchet dish with the macro-axis bowl, be provided with few number of teeth flywheel (632) in the outside of axle shelves, its flywheel can be sprocket wheel (632), also can be gear (633), in the middle of ratchet key wheel and the flywheel backset through hole (623) and endoporus (635) are arranged, can be enclosed within the Lian Feitou that packs on the main shaft;
(C) after back-up ring (261) nut (651) is installed in the outside of flywheel backset, even flying an inner spring cabin should have suitable space, the size in its space should satisfy: when clockwise rotating flywheel, retracing spring should have enough elastic force supporting ratchet key wheels, the flywheel backset should be able to drive ratchet key wheel, making electric wheel hub follow together rotates, when rotating counterclockwise the flywheel backset, the ratchet dish motion of the relative ratchet key wheel of the ratchet of flywheel backset, with the extruding downwards of ratchet key wheel, retracing spring is compressed, and the flywheel backset should be able to surmount key wheel ratchet dish and constantly rotate forward.
3, electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that on main shaft except that fixing no cord disc formula motor, according to actual needs, can fix the cored of other kinds or do not have iron core, have tooth or anodontia, have and brush or brushless motor.
4, electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head as claimed in claim 1, when it is characterized in that in the wheel footpath greatly, the spoke of outer rotor (222) can take various forms as required, in wheel footpath hour, particularly when wheel footpath little during to 8in, the spoke of wheel on the hub shell will omit need not, wheel rim (223) direct connection forms extra small integral electric hub wheel on the wheel hub shell.
CNA2008101064058A 2008-05-13 2008-05-13 Electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head Withdrawn CN101311021A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101064058A CN101311021A (en) 2008-05-13 2008-05-13 Electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101064058A CN101311021A (en) 2008-05-13 2008-05-13 Electrodynamic hub wheel with continuous flying head

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2562072A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-02-27 Maxon Motor AG Electric wheel hub drive for a vehicle, in particular for a bicycle
CN104097455A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-15 上海战诚电子科技有限公司 Wheel hub capable of integrating rim and tire, and bicycle, electric bicycle and electric uni-cycle applying same
CN104455359A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 Transport vehicle and planetary gear speed reducer thereof
CN109713837A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-03 苏州腾冉电气设备股份有限公司 A kind of flywheel hub for energy storage device of magnetic suspension flywheel
CN113364179A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-07 上海盘毂动力科技股份有限公司 Rotor capable of reducing eddy current loss
CN113939446A (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-01-14 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Wheel module for a vehicle, vehicle comprising a wheel module and method for braking a rotating wheel of a wheel module
CN113993774A (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-01-28 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Wheel module for a vehicle and vehicle comprising said wheel module

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2562072A1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-02-27 Maxon Motor AG Electric wheel hub drive for a vehicle, in particular for a bicycle
CN102951248A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-03-06 麦克森发电机股份公司 Electric wheel hub drive for a vehicle, in particular for a bicycle
US9308965B2 (en) 2011-08-25 2016-04-12 Maxon Motor Ag Electric wheel hub drive for a vehicle, in particular a bicycle, including a stator with an ironless hollow cylindrical stator winding
CN104097455A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-15 上海战诚电子科技有限公司 Wheel hub capable of integrating rim and tire, and bicycle, electric bicycle and electric uni-cycle applying same
CN104455359A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 Transport vehicle and planetary gear speed reducer thereof
CN109713837A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-03 苏州腾冉电气设备股份有限公司 A kind of flywheel hub for energy storage device of magnetic suspension flywheel
CN109713837B (en) * 2018-12-21 2024-04-09 苏州腾冉电气设备股份有限公司 Flywheel hub for magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device
CN113939446A (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-01-14 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Wheel module for a vehicle, vehicle comprising a wheel module and method for braking a rotating wheel of a wheel module
CN113993774A (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-01-28 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Wheel module for a vehicle and vehicle comprising said wheel module
CN113939446B (en) * 2019-06-18 2023-07-11 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Wheel module for a vehicle, vehicle comprising a wheel module and method for braking a rotating wheel of a wheel module
CN113364179A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-07 上海盘毂动力科技股份有限公司 Rotor capable of reducing eddy current loss
CN113364179B (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-03-14 上海盘毂动力科技股份有限公司 Rotor capable of reducing eddy current loss

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Open date: 20081126