CN101310656B - Rigid filter for capsules suitable for extracting beverages, particularly espresso coffee - Google Patents
Rigid filter for capsules suitable for extracting beverages, particularly espresso coffee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101310656B CN101310656B CN2008100952057A CN200810095205A CN101310656B CN 101310656 B CN101310656 B CN 101310656B CN 2008100952057 A CN2008100952057 A CN 2008100952057A CN 200810095205 A CN200810095205 A CN 200810095205A CN 101310656 B CN101310656 B CN 101310656B
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- hole
- bellows
- beverage
- delivery outlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8061—Filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
A rigid filter (5b) for capsules suitable for extracting beverages, comprising a flat body (51) having a plurality of through filtering holes (53), which are sized so as to block the passage of solid particles and allow passage of brewed water or beverage, characterized in that the holes (53) have a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to the middle plane (F) of the flat body (51), so that the filter (5b) can be inserted into a capsule without taking care of the orientation of such holes (53) with respect to the powdered substance within the capsule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of especially rigid filter of the bellows of espresso (espresso coffee) of beverage that is used to be suitable for extracting.
Background technology
In recent years, the disposable bellows or the box bag that comprise the edible powder material obtain using more and more, can come to extract beverage from this bellows or box bag by using high-temperature pressurizing water.
Especially, the bellows that cures coffee powder that is used to brew so-called Italy " distillation " coffee that comprises doses has become all the fashion because the beverage that obtains by this bellows aspect taste and the outward appearance very near espresso by using the tradition distillation type coffee machine in bar and restaurant, used always to be obtained.
In these bellows, WO2005/092160 and WO2005/092162 have disclosed a kind of special bellows, this bellows comprise the powder pattern material, be preferably and cure coffee powder, this bellows is provided with elastic diaphragm, this barrier film can produce lasting butter layer (crema), and can extract the beverage with improved physics and organoleptic attribute by this barrier film.
Known elastic diaphragm is fixed on the downstream of coffee pulvis, and is plugged between pulvis and the barrier film by the filter that paper or fabric are made.Barrier film is elastic membrane basically, and this elastic membrane has at least one through hole that middle section is set or slit, and the pressure of this elastic membrane in bellows can flexibly be opened when surpassing certain threshold value.
Observed shortcoming is to make the complexity of this bellows from known bellows.Especially, make certain operations that manufacturing process becomes complicated and paper or fabric suitably are installed in the bellows relevant, this has mainly caused flexible caused clamping and carrying problem owing to filter.
Another shortcoming is, use paper filter usually owing to comprise the bellows of coffee powder, thereby fixedly particulate remains in the bellows, and prevents that particulate from pouring in the outside cup.The selection of paper filter must limit the design of bellows, for example force with the bellows bottom design become not have filter paper can the pressure in acting on bellows under or the zone of breaking owing to air spots or opening.
A kind of polypropylene filter has been proposed in EP-A 0 309 708.Yet this filter characteristics are, the opening of truncated cone shape and the corresponding nozzle of giving prominence to material to be extracted.Therefore, this known rigid filter still has manufacturing issue, because in filter is installed in bellows the time, must observe the correct orientation with respect to powdered rubber.
Summary of the invention
Aim of the present invention is can significantly reduce the manufacturing time of described bellows and the filter of cost by providing a kind of, overcomes the shortcoming of known bellows.
For this reason, a purpose of the present invention is this filter can be mounted and fixed in the bellows especially rapidly and simply.
Even another object of the present invention is also good filtration can be arranged under the situation that has surface ridges bottom the bellows of placing filter.
This aim and these and other objects will become apparent hereinafter, they are realized by a kind of rigid filter that is used to be suitable for to extract the bellows of beverage, this filter comprises flat substantially body, this body has a plurality of filtration through holes, the size in these holes can stop solid particle by and can allow the water or the beverage that brew pass through, its characteristics are, these holes have the shape with respect to the basic symmetry of mid-plane of this flat body, thereby this filter can insert in the bellows, and need not to consider the orientation of these holes with respect to the powdered rubber in the bellows.
Description of drawings
From illustrate by the non-limitative example the accompanying drawing, the present invention is preferable but in the description of non-exclusionism embodiment, further feature and advantage of the present invention will become apparent, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view that comprises according to the bellows of filter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that the bellows of Fig. 1 is in undecomposed state;
Fig. 3 is according to the first embodiment of the present invention and is used in the plane of the filter in the bellows of Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is the plane of filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the filter of Fig. 4 of being got along line V-V;
Fig. 6 is the plane of the filter of a third embodiment in accordance with the invention.
The specific embodiment
In the following description, the identical Reference numeral element of representing to be equal to or to have constructed function.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, be suitable for comprising according to total the representing of bellows of the present invention with Reference numeral 1, this bellows be substantially cylindrical (but also can be truncated cone shape or prismatic), and comprise box-like body, this box-like body is preferably formed by two parts, that is, cup-like portion 2 and the element 3 that is used for regional up sealing cup-like portion 2.Closure elements 3 is provided with input port 3a, and this input port 3a preferably but not necessarily can give prominence to and seal and can be pierced through and open by beverage extraction machine in known manner, thereby makes pressurized hot water can flow into bellows.The cup 2 and closure elements 3 preferably be welded together by ultrasonic wave or known similar techniques, for example disclosed in prior art patent document WO 2005/092160 and the WO2005/092162, this with referring to mode introduce these patent documentations.
Box- like body 2,3 comprises the material 4 of powder pattern, is preferably coffee powder, and coffee powder is suitable for allowing extracting for example beverage of espresso and so on by pressurized hot water.The material 4 of powder type can be included between two filter element 5a and the 5b, and these two filter elements are suitable for the solia particle of for example granular coffee grounds and so on is remained in the bellows 1.
At least one this filter element arranged according to the present invention is preferably bottom filter element 5b, and this filter element is preferably made by the molded plastics such as polypropylene.Filter also can be made by metal or any other material that makes filter become substantially rigid.For term " rigidity ", it is meant that flat substantially body is can be in not being used to extract the bellows of beverage significantly not crooked under the pressure usually, for example under the pressure up to 10 crust.
The box-like body of bellows has base portion 6, and this base portion 6 is provided with and is used to flow out the delivery outlet 7 that has extracted beverage.Base portion preferably comprises a plurality of ridges 61, and these ridges 61 are suitable for forming slit 62 between base portion and lower filter 5b, extracts beverage to carry to delivery outlet 7.Groove is very little, and it is wide or littler to be preferably about 1mm.
Elastic membrane can comprise through hole 10, and this through hole 10 is suitable for when bellows 1 is not used keeping barrier film 9 and the therefore sealing of beverage delivery outlet 7, and surpass certain value in the bellows internal pressure, for example 6 Palestine and Israels cause the distortion of through hole 10 and so beverage can be flow through when broadening.
As the substitute mode of through hole 10, elastic diaphragm can comprise blind hole (not illustrating in the drawings), and when the pressure in the bellows arrived certain threshold value, this blind hole can be opened because of breaking.
Perhaps, elastic diaphragm can be together co-molded with the support ring (not illustrating in the drawings) of rigidity, and this support ring is adapted to be interlocked in the outstanding cylindrical shape edge of delivery outlet 7.
Bellows 1 also comprises safety head 11, and this safety head 11 is installed in base portion 6 places of box-like body, thereby increases the axial dimension of box-like body.More particularly, lid 11 is fixed to the box-like body of bellows, thereby gives prominence to from base portion 6 along water (flow) direction, basic axis of symmetry direction at bellows.
Referring now to bottom filter element 5b according to the present invention, this bottom filter element 5b preferably is used in the above-mentioned bellows 1.Obviously, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, this filter can be used in any bellows that comprises powdered rubber, can extract beverage from this bellows by using pressure (hydraulic) water.
For example, the hole 53 of the filter 5b of Fig. 4 is provided with mutually with one heart, thus with concentric the aiming at of bellows 1 with radial slot 62.
Especially, the diameter of each hole 53 at zone line 54 places will be narrower than the diameter of hole 53 at surf zone 55 places of flat body 51, thereby the section in each hole 53 is dispersed from middle regional 54 to surf zone 55 symmetrically.Two truncated cone shapes in hole 53 are compared and are cylindrically given filter better robustness, and also are useful in the molding process of filter 5b, especially in the time must opening mould and deviate from filter.
Be preferably from 1 ° to 20 ° or 30 ° more preferably about 10 ° from middle zone 54 the angles of divergence to arbitrary surf zone 55.The diameter at each zone line 54 place is preferably 0.1mm-1.0mm, more preferably is 0.2mm-0.4mm, is 0.25mm-0.35mm goodly.
In order further to improve filter efficiency, above hole can be arranged to as shown in Figure 6 along the staggered configuration 53a-53b of figure 58 (for example concentric circles figure), and this figure 58 is arranged on the delivery chute top such as groove 62 on the bellows bottom.Like this, the hole is the twice of the filter of Fig. 4 for example along this figure and the density above delivery chute basically.
The flat body 51 of filter 5b can be provided with the basic circular middle section 56 that does not have the hole.The middle section 56 of this " complete " is particularly suited for comprising the bellows of the elastic diaphragm that is used to produce butter layer, such as the bellows of Fig. 1 and 2, directly impacts barrier film 9 because it has avoided high pressure to brew water.
And, there is not the hole can improve the filtration of filter 5b at middle section 56.In fact, because below the middle section of filter, have the open area, be delivery outlet 7, so filter 5b can be in the beverage extraction phase bending.If have the hole at middle section 56, then these holes can become greatly, so the deterioration filtration.
For this reason, the diameter of the complete middle section 56 of filter 5b is chosen to be the diameter that is substantially equal to delivery outlet 7.One skilled in the art will recognize, that the filter 5b that has the zone that does not have any through hole can be used for containing in filter meeting knee the bellows of any extraction beverage of very large open area.
In fact, preferably use two symmetrical mold to make according to filter of the present invention, these two moulds have accordingly towards each other truncated cone shape pin to form hole 53, and in the time must deviating from filter, filter remains on undercutting 57 places.
It has been found that the present invention has realized re-set target fully, because can significantly simplify the assembly operation of the bellows that is used to form beverage.Although the present invention is thought of as the bellows that is particularly useful for being suitable for preparing espresso, but it also can more be widely used for comprising the bellows of Edible material in all cases, and this bellows is suitable for forming beverage or being suitable for being used in filter stand in beverage or the espresso extractor by diafiltration substantially.
Therefore the bellows and the filter of imagination can have multiple modification and modification, and all these within the scope of the appended claims.Also available other the technical equivalent elements of all details is replaced.
In fact, used material and size can be as requested with the prior art development level and for arbitrarily.
Claims (12)
1. rigid filter that is applicable to the bellows that extracts beverage, comprise flat substantially body, described body has a plurality of filtration through holes, the size in described hole can stop solid particle by and only allow the water or the beverage that brew pass through, described hole has the shape with respect to the basic symmetry of mid-plane of described flat body, so that described filter can insert in the described bellows, and need not to consider the orientation of described hole with respect to the powdered rubber in the described bellows, described hole has the shape of two frustoconical, the diameter of the zone line in each hole is narrower than the diameter of described hole at the surf zone of described flat body, so that the section in each hole is dispersed to described surf zone from described zone line symmetrically.
2. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the angle of divergence of each hole from described zone line to arbitrary described surf zone is 1 °-30 °, and described hole is 0.1mm-1.0mm at the diameter of described zone line.
3. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described flat body of described filter comprises the almost circular middle section of not establishing the hole, and described hole evenly distributes around described middle section.
4. filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flat body is centered on by a thick rim, and described edge is from the outstanding identical amount in the two sides of described flat body, so that described filter is symmetrical substantially with respect to the described mid-plane of described flat body.
5. filter as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described edge comprises the undercutting around its inner peripheral.
6. filter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the configuration that described hole is arranged to interlock along figure.
7. as 1 described filter in the claim, it is characterized in that it is made by molded plastics.
8. one kind is used for by the bellows of pressure (hydraulic) water from the material extraction beverage of powder type, comprise box-like body, described box-like body comprises the material of described powder type, described box-like body has base portion, described base portion is provided with the delivery outlet that is used to flow out the beverage that is extracted, it is characterized in that described bellows comprises as described above each described rigid filter in the claim, described filter is arranged between the material and described delivery outlet of described powder type.
9. bellows as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described base portion comprises a plurality of ridges, described ridge is outstanding to described filter, and forming a plurality of being used for carries the water that brews or the groove of beverage to described delivery outlet, described filter comprises the almost circular middle section of not establishing the hole, and the diameter of described middle section is substantially equal to the diameter of described delivery outlet, so that do not have the hole directly in the face of described delivery outlet.
10. bellows as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described base portion comprises a plurality of ridges, described ridge is outstanding to described filter, and forming a plurality of being used for carries the water that brews or the groove of beverage to described delivery outlet, described hole is aimed at described groove, and is stacked on the described groove rather than on the described ridge, is blocked by described ridge so that prevent any hole.
11., it is characterized in that described filter is held by described spinal branches as claim 9 or 10 described bellows.
12. bellows as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described delivery outlet is formed the barrier film base closed by the elasticity butter layer, and described barrier film can be opened under pressure, and described barrier film is towards the described middle section of not establishing the hole of described filter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07007867.0 | 2007-04-18 | ||
EP07007867A EP1982933B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2007-04-18 | Rigid filter for capsules suitable for extracting beverages, particularly espresso coffee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101310656A CN101310656A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
CN101310656B true CN101310656B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=38093278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008100952057A Active CN101310656B (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-04-17 | Rigid filter for capsules suitable for extracting beverages, particularly espresso coffee |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8161868B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1982933B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5216398B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101310656B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE477200T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008201699B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0801157A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2629268C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602007008364D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1982933T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2347286T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008005098A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2454914C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI434793B (en) |
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2007
- 2007-04-18 ES ES07007867T patent/ES2347286T3/en active Active
- 2007-04-18 DK DK07007867.0T patent/DK1982933T3/en active
- 2007-04-18 EP EP07007867A patent/EP1982933B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-18 DE DE602007008364T patent/DE602007008364D1/en active Active
- 2007-04-18 AT AT07007867T patent/ATE477200T1/en active
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2008
- 2008-04-16 JP JP2008106851A patent/JP5216398B2/en active Active
- 2008-04-16 BR BRPI0801157-5A patent/BRPI0801157A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-17 AU AU2008201699A patent/AU2008201699B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-17 CN CN2008100952057A patent/CN101310656B/en active Active
- 2008-04-17 RU RU2008115186/12A patent/RU2454914C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-17 CA CA2629268A patent/CA2629268C/en active Active
- 2008-04-17 MX MX2008005098A patent/MX2008005098A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-17 US US12/104,734 patent/US8161868B2/en active Active
- 2008-04-18 TW TW097114301A patent/TWI434793B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0309708A1 (en) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-04-05 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Filter for use in a bottling cartridge for a beverage |
EP0468079A1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-29 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Closed cartridge for making a beverage, process and device for manufacturing such a cartridge |
CN1666696A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2005-09-14 | 片冈物产株式会社 | Filter device for coffee or the like |
CN2824792Y (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2006-10-11 | 刘志洪 | Filter of coffee making machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0801157A2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
RU2454914C2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US20080257165A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
EP1982933B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
CN101310656A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
TWI434793B (en) | 2014-04-21 |
ATE477200T1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
CA2629268A1 (en) | 2008-10-18 |
JP2008279251A (en) | 2008-11-20 |
AU2008201699B2 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
EP1982933A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
JP5216398B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
TW200911648A (en) | 2009-03-16 |
ES2347286T3 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
CA2629268C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
RU2008115186A (en) | 2009-10-27 |
US8161868B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
MX2008005098A (en) | 2009-03-02 |
AU2008201699A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
DK1982933T3 (en) | 2010-10-18 |
DE602007008364D1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
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