CN101310083A - Wall structure - Google Patents
Wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101310083A CN101310083A CNA2006800429186A CN200680042918A CN101310083A CN 101310083 A CN101310083 A CN 101310083A CN A2006800429186 A CNA2006800429186 A CN A2006800429186A CN 200680042918 A CN200680042918 A CN 200680042918A CN 101310083 A CN101310083 A CN 101310083A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall elements
- recess
- bool
- surface plate
- protuberance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
A wall structure made of fire-resistant material comprising at least two mainly rectangular panel-like wall elements, which are adapted to be joined together by means of there longer sides and which comprise a surface plate element (1, 1') as well as a support element (2, 2') and an insulation element (3, 3'), which are to be attached thereto. The longer sides of the wall elements are provided with bends (Ia, Ib, Ib') formed of the edges of the surface plate element, which are shaped and dimensioned so that the wall elements can be joined together parallel with their shorter sides and, when installed, are partially overlapping each other and locked transversely with respect to the plane of the wall elements without any separate fastening members.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall construction as described in the preamble according to claim 1, described wall construction is made by refractory material and is comprised at least two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements, described two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements are suitable for being connected in together and comprising surface plate and supporting element and isolated component by its longer sidepiece, and described supporting element and isolated component will be attached on the described surface plate.
Background technology
In patent publication us EP 878390B1, disclosed known wall construction in a kind of prior art.In this structure, a vertical edge place and two vertical edges that reinforcement is disposed in wall elements all are provided with the bool that is formed by surface plate, make the bool of adjacent wall element be subjected to the supporting of the reinforcement of abuts with wall element thus.Be secured to base plate on the wall elements and division board and be set between reinforcement and the bool, make division board only cover the part of wall construction thus, described division board is very important from the fire safety angle.This structure needs independently panel strip so that under the situation of fire himself is kept together occurring.Because wall elements need pass through screw attachment together at dorsal part, so this structure can not be used in all application scenarios.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved multipurpose wall construction, described multipurpose wall construction can especially be used in the various application on boats and ships and the similar water carrier, thereby for example as the structure in cabin and corridor, and described multipurpose wall construction have simple as far as possible, thin and lightweight structure, have the economy of manufacturing and be easy to and install.In addition, the present invention also aims to further improve the refractory properties of wall construction.
Described purpose of the present invention mainly is to realize by the technical scheme that discloses in the claims 1, and has more closely realized described purpose by the technical scheme of setting forth in other claim.
According to the present invention, supporting element is arranged to be installed in the space between surface plate and described recess and protuberance, described supporting element after wall elements has been installed especially along continuous straight runs provide enhancing to described wall elements.Described recess and protuberance are selected along the width of the normal direction of described wall elements, so that isolated component can be installed on the top of described supporting element, and be positioned partially in the recess that the inner surface by described protuberance forms, thereby make described isolated component be set at the position that partly overlaps with respect to described supporting element.
Because curved edge spare is formed by surface plate itself, therefore be easy to make described structure and described structure is installed in the appropriate position, and do not need vertically to be provided with separate support element or reinforcement.Described structure does not need to utilize independently, and fixed component is attached at adjacent wall elements together.In addition, particularly in use in the cabin, utilize the wall elements with surface plate only just enough, the opening dorsal part of the wall elements of adjacent compartment chamber unit is arranged to toward each other, thereby makes and do not need to be provided with for example wall elements of enclosure type.Equally, this wall elements advantageously is suitable for and makes independently corridor walls element, and described corridor walls element provides complete wall construction with the wall elements as cabin inner walls.All these make described structure have lightweight.
By described recess and protuberance being arranged in level position spaced apart with the inwall of described metal surface panel element, make described supporting element can be installed in the space between described surface plate and described recess and protuberance along the normal direction of described wall elements.
When to selecting along the width of the described recess of the normal direction of described wall elements and protuberance so that isolated component can be installed on the described supporting element top and when being positioned partially in the recess that the inner surface by described protuberance forms, described isolated component is set at the position that partly overlaps with respect to described supporting element.Further, when when the whole width of the inner surface of the curved edge spare of described surface plate is arranged described supporting element and described isolated component, realized having the continuous structure of favourable fire savety.
In practice, the described size that overlaps part is at least about 15mm, most preferably even bigger, so that the technical fireproof structure that helps is provided.
In order to help installing, at least one overlapping surface in the synergistic each other overlapping surface of described recess and described protuberance is slight inclination advantageously, so that described synergistic each other overlapping surface is guided in described wall elements enters each other in the wedge-like mode.
In order further to improve fire savety, can research and develop improvement to the bool of described wall elements, so that they comprise two recesses at a sidepiece place that is arranged in longer sidepiece, described two recesses are sequentially arranged along the normal direction of described wall elements, between described recess, have ridge-like protrusion, and described recess overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool.Similarly, another longer sidepiece is provided with two corresponding ridge-like protrusion, and described ridge-like protrusion is made with and the corresponding to size of described recess, has recess between described protuberance, and described protuberance overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool.In this way, can increase and overlap and can strengthen described structure.
In practice, described surface plate, described supporting element and described isolated component can preferably be connected in together by adhesive means.Even adhesive layer goes up in smoke under the situation of fire occurring, but the described overlapping structure of described element can make that still described structure is maintained at its position.
The invention still further relates to a kind of wall elements that is included in the above-mentioned wall construction, described wall elements is characterised in that, its longer sidepiece is provided with the bool that the edge by described surface plate forms, described bool is formed in a kind of mode in the aforementioned manner and is made with certain size, so that described wall elements can be installed so that form the part of described wall construction.Described wall elements is characterised in that especially, and described bool is shaped to provide the vertical enhancing of described wall elements as required as the vertical reinforcement of described wall elements and with described surface plate.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention by example and in conjunction with accompanying schematic figure hereinafter, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective back view according to wall elements included in the wall construction of the present invention, and wherein part is a sectional drawing;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 use and show two included in the wall construction adjacent wall elements along the sectional view of the direction of the shorter sidepiece of element and how to be linked together;
Fig. 4 shows the section IV-IV of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 use to show according to included in the wall construction of the present invention and two adjacent wall elements that be provided with first other optional bool structure along the sectional view of the direction of the shorter sidepiece of element and how to be linked together; With
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 use to show according to included in the wall construction of the present invention and two adjacent wall elements that be provided with second other optional bool structure along the sectional view of the direction of the shorter sidepiece of element and how to be linked together.
The specific embodiment
The surface plate of the Reference numeral 1 expression formation external surface of wall elements among the figure.One of them edge of longer sidepiece has formed bool 1a, and similarly, another edge of this longer sidepiece has formed bool 1b.Bool is as the vertical reinforcement of wall elements and be arranged such that bool 1a forms ridge-like protrusion 1c in the edge of a sidepiece of wall elements, and bool 1b has then formed recess 1d in the edge of the other side of wall elements.Protuberance 1c and recess 1d be disposed in the inner surface of wall elements position spaced apart so that keep having the space of appropriate size betwixt, along horizontal direction the independently supporting element 2 that surface plate 1 strengthens is installed in the described space.In addition, protuberance 1c and recess 1d are made with certain size so that the isolated component 3 that will be installed on the top of supporting element 2 is assemblied in the inner recess of protuberance 1c.Therefore, isolated component 3 partly overlaps with supporting element 2, and this is for described structure being kept together and being favourable with regard to the fire safety aspect.Thus, element 1,2 and 3 can by adhesive means secured to one another, even and adhesive layer can go up in smoke, any substantive risk of avalanche can not appear in total yet when breaking out of fire.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show two adjacent structurally corresponding to wall elements 1 and 1 of wall construction ' be and how are connected in together by the bool 1a and the 1b ' of edge that utilization is positioned at the corresponding longer sidepiece of wall elements.Bool comprises surperficial 1e and 1f ', described surface be slight inclination in case make bool wedged each other in and therefore help the assembly wall element.Protuberance 1c and recess 1d ' are made with certain size each other and are shaped each other so that they closely are placed in inside each other.Continuous fire-resistant wall structure is provided in this way.If desired, then bool 1a and 1b ' can further be connected in together by screw 4, but this is not necessary for structure is kept together, and more or less be a kind of preventive action.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a kind of modification of the bool in the wall construction as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 then show another kind of modification, and the adjacent wall elements that there is shown the warp architecture that is provided with modification is how to be connected in together.In addition, in these bool solutions, one of them longer sidepiece is provided with two recess 1g and the 1h that is disposed in order along the normal direction of wall elements, between described recess, have wedge-like protuberance 1c, and described recess with overlap each other according to the longitudinal direction of Fig. 2 mode different along bool with solution shown in Figure 3.Similarly, another longer sidepiece is provided with two protuberance 1i ' and 1j ', described two protuberances are made with certain size so that consistent with described recess 1g and 1h, have recess 1d ' between described protuberance, and described protuberance overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of bool.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show the optional mode mutually of the overlapping that is used to provide recess and protuberance on the other hand.These overlapping portions can preferably be made with certain size so that two protuberance 1i ' of same flexure part and 1j ' or two recess 1g and overlapping each other of 1h are of a size of about 5-10mm, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, thus between protuberance 1i ' and adjacent recesses 1d ' or correspondingly the distance between 1c and 1g up to about 20-25mm.
Surface plate can preferably be become by for example sheet steel.As shown in FIG., supporting element can the manner known per se be made by corrugated sheet, and described thus structure can keep the character of thin and lightweight.According to the application scenario and the Len req of wall, total thickness of described wall can be preferably little of 5-10mm.By mode as shown in Figure 1, surface plate can preferably also be carried out bending so that cover the scope of described structure at its shorter sidepiece.For division board 3, described division board can be made by any soft material, and described soft material has enough fire saveties and preferably also has good sound dampening properties.This material can advantageously for example be that the thickness of rock wool and layer is generally about 10mm.Nature, if utilize two or more superimposed separation layers, then fire savety and sound insulation all can be improved.
Because the soundness that wall elements had and the portability of described wall construction, therefore make them be easy to by prefabricated and move to and make up the place and further assembling is so that the formation wall construction at this place, this tends to reduce cost and accelerate erection stage.
The invention is not restricted to illustrated embodiment, but can find out multiple modification within the scope of the appended claims in advance.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of wall construction, described wall construction is made by refractory material and is comprised at least two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements, described two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements are suitable for being connected in together and comprising surface plate (1 by its longer sidepiece, 1 ') and supporting element (2,2 ') and isolated component (3,3 '), described supporting element and isolated component will be attached on the described surface plate, the described longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool (1a that the edge by described surface plate forms thus, 1b, 1b '), described bool comprises the channel form recess (1d that is positioned at one of them longer sidepiece place, 1d ') and be positioned at the ridge-like protrusion (1c) at another longer sidepiece place, described protuberance is made with and the corresponding to size of described recess, described recess (1d, 1d ') and protuberance (1c) be disposed in and described surface plate (1 along the normal direction of described wall elements, 1 ') the level position spaced apart of inwall, it is characterized in that, described supporting element (2,2 ') be arranged to be installed between described surface plate (1,1 ') and described recess (1d, 1d ') and in the space between the protuberance (1c), and to described recess (1d, 1d ') and protuberance (1c) select along the width of the normal direction of described wall elements, so that isolated component (3,3 ') can be installed in described supporting element (2,2 ') the top on, and be positioned partially in the recess that the inner surface by described protuberance (1c) forms, thereby make described isolated component be set at respect to described supporting element (2,2 ') position that overlaps of part.
2, wall construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described overlapping part is of a size of at least about 15mm, most preferably even bigger, so that the technical fireproof structure that helps is provided.
3, wall construction according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, at least one surperficial slight inclination that overlaps in the synergistic each other surface (1e, 1f, 1f ') that overlaps of described recess (1d, 1d ') and described protuberance (1c), described synergistic each other overlappings is surperficial guides in described wall elements enters each other in the wedge-like mode so that make.
4, according to each described wall construction in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, described bool (the 1a of described wall elements, 1b, 1b ') comprises two recess (1g at a sidepiece place that is arranged in described longer sidepiece, 1h), described two recesses are sequentially arranged along the normal direction of described wall elements, between described recess, there is ridge-like protrusion (1c), and described recess overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool, and another longer sidepiece be provided with two corresponding ridge-like protrusion (1i ', 1j '), described ridge-like protrusion is made with and the corresponding to size of described recess, between described protuberance, have recess (1d '), and described protuberance overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool.
5, according to each described wall construction in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described supporting element (2,2 ') and described isolated component (3,3 ') are arranged along the whole width of the inner surface of the described curved edge spare (1a, 1b, 1b ') of described surface plate (1,1 ').
According to each described wall construction in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 6, described surface plate (1,1 '), described supporting element (2,2 ') and described isolated component (3,3 ') are connected in together by adhesive means.
7, a kind of wall elements, described wall elements is included in according in each described wall construction in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool (1a, 1b) that the edge by surface plate (1) forms, and described bool is formed in the mode that limits in the one or more claims in the aforementioned claim and is made with certain size so that described wall elements can be installed so that form the part of the described wall construction that limits in the claim.
8, a kind of wall elements, described wall elements is included in the wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool (1a, 1b) that the edge by surface plate (1) forms, and described bool is shaped to provide the vertical enhancing of described wall elements as required as the vertical reinforcement of described wall elements and with described surface plate (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20055614 | 2005-11-18 | ||
FI20055614A FI118019B (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Wall construction |
PCT/FI2006/050455 WO2007057513A1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-10-23 | Wall structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101310083A true CN101310083A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101310083B CN101310083B (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=35458854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800429186A Active CN101310083B (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-10-23 | Wall structure |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1948881B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4856188B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101368011B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101310083B (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006007872D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2329720T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI118019B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007057513A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106476982A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-03-08 | 皮基厄工厂有限公司 | Wall construction |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2628871T3 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2017-08-04 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Flame retardant housing for a current converter |
IT201800005773A1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-11-28 | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63136117A (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-08 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Control system for inverter of system interconnection photovoltaic power generating plant |
JPS63136117U (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-07 | ||
JPH0768729B2 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1995-07-26 | 栄建工業株式会社 | Non-combustible panel |
DE4227048A1 (en) * | 1992-08-15 | 1994-02-17 | Keiper Gmbh | Wall, ceiling etc. cladding panel - has front field with several apertures and rear field with apertures for passage of gases and/or vapours |
JP2883969B2 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1999-04-19 | オリエンタルメタル株式会社 | Exterior wall panels |
FI972025A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-14 | Kvaerner Masa Yards Oy | wall construction |
CN2330728Y (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-07-28 | 东益贸易股份有限公司 | Combined wall panel |
DE20012649U1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2000-10-05 | Lethe Metallbau Gmbh | Component for creating walls and / or ceilings, especially on ships |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 FI FI20055614A patent/FI118019B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-10-23 CN CN2006800429186A patent/CN101310083B/en active Active
- 2006-10-23 DE DE602006007872T patent/DE602006007872D1/en active Active
- 2006-10-23 EP EP06807996A patent/EP1948881B1/en active Active
- 2006-10-23 WO PCT/FI2006/050455 patent/WO2007057513A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-23 ES ES06807996T patent/ES2329720T3/en active Active
- 2006-10-23 JP JP2008540640A patent/JP4856188B2/en active Active
- 2006-10-23 KR KR1020087012519A patent/KR101368011B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106476982A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-03-08 | 皮基厄工厂有限公司 | Wall construction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009516106A (en) | 2009-04-16 |
JP4856188B2 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
EP1948881B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
FI20055614A0 (en) | 2005-11-18 |
WO2007057513A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1948881A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
CN101310083B (en) | 2010-09-08 |
KR20080068726A (en) | 2008-07-23 |
KR101368011B1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
DE602006007872D1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
ES2329720T3 (en) | 2009-11-30 |
FI118019B (en) | 2007-05-31 |
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