CN101308003A - Multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier - Google Patents
Multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier Download PDFInfo
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- CN101308003A CN101308003A CNA2008101226669A CN200810122666A CN101308003A CN 101308003 A CN101308003 A CN 101308003A CN A2008101226669 A CNA2008101226669 A CN A2008101226669A CN 200810122666 A CN200810122666 A CN 200810122666A CN 101308003 A CN101308003 A CN 101308003A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-functional individual general back apparel, which comprises a general gun sling, a tactical vest and subsystems. The tactical vest is composed of a left front piece, a right front piece, a shoulder pad and a waist belt. The left front piece, the right front piece and the shoulder pad are combined together through the respective connecting belt and the waist belt. A group of fixation bands with joints are sewed on surfaces of the left front piece, the right front piece, the shoulder pad and the waist belt of the tactical vest, and inserting loops and fixation bands with joints are sewed on the rear faces of the subsystems for adapting to the joints of the fixation bands of the tactical vest, and the subsystems and sockets of the fixation bands are connected on the tactical vest through the inserting loops by means of interleaving, weaving and insertion. Each subsystem of the invention is mobile and flexible and can be assembled and disassembled quickly as well as assembled at will in need of wartime. Each subsystem can be replaced in time and conveniently if damaged, thereby extremely improving the replacement performance of products. The tactical vest of the multi-functional individual general back apparel fits different statures of soldiers and meets the requirements of different seasons, thereby improving the battle effectiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal back harness, specifically a kind ofly be used to carry gun, ammunition, take aim at tool, the multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier of weaponry such as communication support equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, all armies in the world all more and more recognizes the important function of universal back harness for single soldier (carry-over tool) in modern war, and one after another its research emphasis as individual equipment is developed it.
Individual load carrier and weaponry coordinated development.In the local war under Modern High-Tech's condition, because the renewal of weaponry and the change of operation pattern, great changes have taken place in individual soldier's entrained weaponry, especially individual load carrier are had higher requirement.
The development of the individual soldier of U.S. army portable harness and develop comparatively system.AUS put forward in the middle and later periods eighties.Its objective is by be equipped with this system to the soldier to strengthen soldier's five big fight capabilities, i.e. kill capability, maneuverability, commander's control ability, endurance and survival ability, thus invincible in following high-tech war.For realizing this purpose, us army comes into effect the Land Warrior plan.Then also release one after another separately individual soldier's system planning of states such as Australia, Britain, France, Germany, Sweden, Japan, Israel, Russia.During the Gulf War, modernizations High-technology local war is presented in face of the people.U.S. army has released comprehensive individual soldier's portable system.This system comprises fight load module, fight knapsack, back of the body frame, march knapsack and existence knapsack.Fight load module is made up of a vest and a waistband, portability ammunition bag, individual soldier radio station, computer, the global positioning system antenna of unifying on the vest; Design has ammunition bag and hangs equipment on the waistband.The march knapsack can be connected to separately on the back of the body frame, in order to the heavy equipment of portable.The existence knapsack can be for soldier's portable additional article or extra large size component.
My army starts late to the research of individual load carrier, and since for army building, individual soldier's portable weaponry and various guarantee articles for use adopt the portable mode of " Backpack type " and " bulk-breaking list extension " always.Life carry-over tool all breaks into knapsack with quilt, cotton-padded mattress, standby military uniform exactly; Various weaponry bulk-breaking lists are hung, or people's back of the body pickaback.Traditional knapsack is very unreasonable to the distribution of weight, and backpack strip is narrow, the shoulder blood vessel that fastens when bearing, and pressuring nerve, upper limb numbness can appear in long-time march; Will increase on one's body a rope band hangs over for equipment of the every increase of the portable of weaponry, and these rope bands interfere with each other, give the soldier movable and finish tactical operation and bring difficulty.After soldiers overwork equipment on one's body, at long-haul march with very inconvenient when carrying out combat duty, had a strong impact on the maneuverability of army.For adapting to the needs of modern war and army's modernization construction, my army has begun the development and the seriation development effort of individual load carrier since the eighties.Up to the early 1990s, my first generation combined type individual soldier of army portable harness---formula individual soldier portable in 1991 harness is by General Logistics Department's approval typing and equip our troops.
91 formula individual soldier portable harness are made up of fight carry-over tool and life carry-over tool two parts, and the fight carry-over tool comprises the ammunition carry-over tool and makes the instruction bag.The ammunition carry-over tool is made up of left and right sides anter and rear panel, and the front and back sheet interconnects by rope band and two shoulder belts of shoulder that the side intersects.Anter is sewed with 4 magazine pouch and 4 grenade bags, the magazine pouch that different gun are different; Make the instruction bag and adopt both shoulders to bear form, make laying for goods orderly by separation.Life carry-over tool is divided into two kinds of cold district's carry-over tool and warm area carry-over tools.Have side capsule, kettle bag and gas mask carrier in the carry-over tool both sides.By instructions for use, can put into overcoat, quilt and spare outfit in the carry-over tool; Two side capsules are adorned footwear and small stores;
91 formula individual soldier portable harness have fundamentally changed the traditional individual soldier's portable mode of my army and have indicated that individual soldier's portable harness of my army strides into a new stage.But because the subsystem bag is to make specially on universal back harness, the shortcoming of this structure is: 1, the fixed-site of each subsystem bag, can not adjust according to each soldier's different needs, and influenced soldier's fighting capacity; 2, when a certain subsystem bag damaged, whole universal back harness just can only be scrapped, and has caused waste; 3, owing to the subsystem bag limited amount of making on universal back harness, when needs increased equipment, original universal back harness just can not meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that existing individual load carrier exists, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier, each subsystem can assemble or dismantle fast in this multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier, and is flexible, motor-driven, can be according to the wartime requirement arbitrary combination; And each subsystem is if any breakage, can be in time, change easily, greatly improved the displacement performance of product; And tactical vest can adapt to the soldier and the Various Seasonal of different statures in the multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier, has improved fighting capacity.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier,
Comprise general sling, tactical vest and subsystem, it is characterized in that: tactical vest is made up of left front part, right anterior plate, shoulder back pad and waistband; Left front part, right anterior plate and shoulder back pad are combined by connecting band and waistband; One group of fixed band that has socket is made on left front part, right anterior plate and shoulder back pad surface in tactical vest, makes the slotting loop suitable with the fixed band socket at the subsystem back side, and subsystem is inserted by the staggered volume of inserting loop and fixed band socket and is connected on the tactical vest.
Tactical vest described in the present invention adopts poromeric material kachoji and high-strength polyester enameling duck to make, the terylene fixed band be fixed on the yarn and cloth on, and adopt modes such as flush joint, bag pressure, noose to make.
The structure of general sling is seen accompanying drawing 1 among the present invention, is made up of hook, braces hook, San Daoliang, drawstring ring, the eye-splice of C type and belt body before the braces.The sling structure adopts bikini, and the soldier is under situation about not shirking, and one-handed performance separates eye-splice, three road beams on the braces are slided fast, not under the situation of body, the soldier changes operation shooting state rapidly over to by the state of bearing at rifle, has solved the shortcoming that traditional two point form sling easily falls rifle.General sling also has multiple advantage of bearing form, both can singly take on the multiple form of bearing such as bear, both shoulders are born and tiltedly carry on the arm.
The structure of tactical vest is seen Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d among the present invention, and tactical vest is made up of left front part, right anterior plate, shoulder back pad and waistband, and wherein, Fig. 2 a is that left front part, Fig. 2 c right anterior plate, Fig. 2 d are waistband for shoulder back pad, Fig. 2 b.The left front part of tactical vest and right anterior plate also can adopt the form of H type suspender belt among the present invention.The structure of H type suspender belt is seen accompanying drawing 3.
Among the present invention, subsystem is divided into fight and life kind, and the fight class comprises that the magazine pouch, the bullet that load ammunition rouse bag, grenade bag, 40 howitzer bags, canister shot bag, bayonet bag, 35 rifle grenade bags etc.; Loading is taken aim at gun sight bag, tactics major light bag, laser rearsight bag of tool etc.; The compass bag of loading communication equipment, intercommunication mantle etc.; Life kind comprises haversack, kettle bag, gas mask carrier, first aid bag, engineer's spade cover of quartermaster support etc.The structure of parton system is seen Fig. 4 a1 to Fig. 4 i.Wherein Fig. 4 a1 is that front elevation, Fig. 4 a2 of gas mask carrier are the back view of gas mask carrier; Fig. 4 b1 is that front elevation, Fig. 4 b2 of plate is the back view of plate; Fig. 4 c1 is that front elevation, Fig. 4 c2 of spare bag is the back view of spare bag; Fig. 4 d is the haversack front elevation; Fig. 4 e is a first aid bag front elevation; Fig. 4 f is a gun sight bag front elevation; Fig. 4 g is 40 howitzer bag front elevations; Fig. 4 h is a bayonet bag front elevation; Fig. 4 i is a grenade bag front elevation.
Sheet is inboard about tactical vest of the present invention is respectively charged into buoyancy device with shoulder back pad inboard, makes universal back harness have certain floating function that increases, and reduces the resistance of soldier in water, preserves soldier's physical efficiency and fighting capacity.
The present invention adapts to the latest development of my army's small arms, it uses the principless of science such as human efficiency subject, ergonomics, sports medical science theory and camouflage science, adopt modular structure and " building blocks " combining form, with all kinds of component portable conveniences such as ordnance, military supplies, chemical defence, engineer, health is purpose, through exquisite design, scientific arrangement, make the ammunition carry-over tool can the reasonable distribution human upper limb part bear load-bearing capacity.It cooperates operational training necessitys such as portability firearms, ammunition, optical instrument, breathing mask and engineer's spade with work instruction bag; Strengthen the knapsack capacity, can assemble more military supplies articles for use, and automatic rifle, squad machine gun and sniper rifle can be general.
Compared with prior art, each subsystem can assemble or dismantle fast among the present invention, and is flexible, motor-driven, can be according to the wartime requirement arbitrary combination; And each subsystem is if any breakage, can be in time, change easily, greatly improved the displacement performance of product; And tactical vest can adapt to the soldier of different statures in the multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier, has improved fighting capacity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sling among the present invention;
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d is the structural representation of tactical vest among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of H type suspender belt among the present invention;
Fig. 4 a1 to Fig. 4 i is the structural representation of parton of the present invention system.
The specific embodiment
A kind of multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier of the present invention comprises general sling 1, tactical vest 2 and subsystem 3, and tactical vest 2 is made up of left front part 21, right anterior plate 22, shoulder back pad 23 and waistband 24; Left front part 21, right anterior plate 22 and shoulder back pad 23 are combined by connecting band 25 and waistband 24; One group of fixed band that has socket is made on left front part 21, right anterior plate 22 and shoulder back pad 23 surfaces in tactical vest 2, makes at subsystem 3 back sides and the suitable slotting loop 31 of fixed band 26 sockets.Subsystem 3 is connected on the tactical vest 2 with the staggered volume of fixed band 26 sockets is slotting by inserting loop 31.
Separate between tactical vest 2 and the subsystem 3, subsystem 3 is hung and is stumbled on the utility outlets of tactical vest 2, has changed fixing in the past structure style, has changed the not easily changeable situation of damaged accessory.Each subsystem is if any breakage, can be in time, change easily, greatly improved the displacement performance of product.
When portable weapon, ammunition and outfit, adopt the slotting loop 31 on the subsystem 3 to be connected the back portable with the fixed band 26 grid alternating expressions of tactical vest 2, can guarantee portable safety that weapon, ammunition etc. equip, reliably.
For reaching the requirement that dustproof, rain and snow, easy-clear pollute, the protective materials of tactical vest 2 and subsystem 3 outsides is all selected camouflage color high strength nylon fibre for use, firm, durable, make weapon, ammunition when obtaining protecting, also have certain camouflage performance, meet operational need; Vest is selected the terylene grenadine for use, and is ventilative, poisture-penetrability is good, and light weight is comfortable and easy to wear.
Need between subsystem harness and the carrying platform tactical vest could constitute an organic whole, so the design of slotting loop to be very crucial by inserting being connected of loop.Adopt between the polyester belt and press from both sides modified rubber, performances such as its Vicat softening point, brittle temperature, hot strength all adhere to specification.
Because tactical vest adopts the poromeric material kachoji, polyester belt is fixed on the yarn, make the very difficult fixed band that guarantees in fixing position with flat seam machine, not incomplete phenomena to occur, the position phenomenon appearred exactly, be difficult to when making hold and control, and the intensity of flush joint (heavy pin) does not reach expected effect.Adopt domestic advanced person's noose technology, can meet the demands, and, confirmed that the tension intensity of noose is bigger than the tension intensity of sewing by pull test.
For subsystem, the design pkt. flap adopts dual fail-safe to ensure structure, promptly adopts brocade silk napping hasp and two kinds of self-locking forms of Four counterpieces button.Single with bright and beautiful silk napping hasp or four double buckle self-lockings, consider the jungle march, can be scraped off by branch, creep, can be drawn back by stone.Adopt two kinds of self-locking modes simultaneously, safety coefficient increases, and does not fall outside weaponry is not understood, and provides favourable guarantee for the soldier fights.Drawing of regulation pkt. flap stumbled simultaneously, and length is 6cm, according to being to consider the region and the difference in season, in the north or during winter, also can mentioning to draw and stumbles even put on mitten, opens subsystem components.
Tactical vest is provided with and increases floating function.Sheet is inboard about tactical vest is respectively charged into buoyancy device with shoulder back pad inboard, makes universal back harness have certain floating function that increases, and reduces the resistance of soldier in water, preserves soldier's physical efficiency and fighting capacity.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier comprises general sling (1), tactical vest (2) and subsystem (3), it is characterized in that: tactical vest (2) is made up of left front part (21), right anterior plate (22), shoulder back pad (23) and waistband (24); Left front part (21), right anterior plate (22) and shoulder back pad (23) are combined by connecting band (25) and waistband (24); One group of fixed band that has socket is made on left front part (21), right anterior plate (22) and shoulder back pad (23) surface in tactical vest (2), make and the suitable slotting loop (31) of fixed band (26) socket at subsystem (3) back side, subsystem (3) is connected on the tactical vest (2) with the staggered volume of fixed band (26) socket is slotting by inserting loop (31).
2, multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tactical vest (2) adopts poromeric material kachoji and high-strength polyester enameling duck to make, terylene fixed band (26) be fixed on the yarn and cloth on, and adopt modes such as flush joint, bag pressure, noose to make.
3, multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inboard of the left front part (21) of described tactical vest (2), right anterior plate (22) and shoulder back pad (23) is equipped with buoyancy device.
4, multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described subsystem (3) is divided into fight and life kind, and the fight class comprises magazine pouch, bullet drum bag, grenade bag, 40 howitzer bags, canister shot bag, bayonet bag, the 35 rifle grenade bags that load ammunition; Loading is taken aim at gun sight bag, tactics major light bag, the laser rearsight bag of tool; Load compass bag, the intercommunication mantle of communication equipment; Life kind comprises haversack, kettle bag, gas mask carrier, first aid bag, engineer's spade cover of quartermaster support.
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CN2008101226669A CN101308003B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier |
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CN2008101226669A CN101308003B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Multifunctional universal back harness for single soldier |
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CN101308003B CN101308003B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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Cited By (14)
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CN103499237A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Rifle floating device |
CN103528448A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | 60mm hand grenade bag |
CN103976539A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Kettle bag |
CN103976546A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Gas mask bag |
CN103976543A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Rifle magazine pouch |
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CN103976547A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Pistol magazine pouch |
CN105091676A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Grenade bag with adjustable dimension |
CN105121996A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-12-02 | A.C.S.(高级作战方案)有限公司 | An apparatus and method for carrying and retrieval of a grenade |
CN105973067A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | Dismountable and movable type tactical backpack |
CN105962613A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | Detachable mobile portable device for carrying articles on back |
CN106091809A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | A kind of High-precision sniper rifle back harness |
CN108413809A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | A kind of convertible sling |
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US4106121A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-08-15 | Belson Gary W | Tactical load bearing vest |
CN2392160Y (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-08-16 | 伍伯崑 | Bullet-proof vest |
US6131198A (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2000-10-17 | Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. | Tactical vest carrier with releasably securable pocket containing a holster |
CN2443615Y (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-08-22 | 邵正军 | Multifunctional armed jacket rest for army |
CN2444200Y (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2001-08-22 | 邵正军 | Military net shape arm equipment |
CN2754045Y (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-01-25 | 冯玉 | Multifunctional individual carry-over tool for armed police |
CN2879105Y (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2007-03-14 | 李端 | Single-soldier small arms equipment carrying apparatus |
CN201242398Y (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-20 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Multifunctional single-soldier universal back apparel |
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CN105121996A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-12-02 | A.C.S.(高级作战方案)有限公司 | An apparatus and method for carrying and retrieval of a grenade |
CN103499237A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Rifle floating device |
CN103528448A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | 60mm hand grenade bag |
CN103499237B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-08 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Rifle floating device |
CN103976535A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Handcuffs bag |
CN103976545A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Individual miscellaneous article bag |
CN103976543A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Rifle magazine pouch |
CN103976547A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Pistol magazine pouch |
CN103976546A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Gas mask bag |
CN103976539A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Kettle bag |
CN105091676A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 南京际华三五二一特种装备有限公司 | Grenade bag with adjustable dimension |
CN105973067A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | Dismountable and movable type tactical backpack |
CN105962613A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | Detachable mobile portable device for carrying articles on back |
CN106091809A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | A kind of High-precision sniper rifle back harness |
CN108413809A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-17 | 南京际华三五二特种装备有限公司 | A kind of convertible sling |
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