CN101307816B - Screw axis reciprocating device buffering device - Google Patents

Screw axis reciprocating device buffering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101307816B
CN101307816B CN2008100605776A CN200810060577A CN101307816B CN 101307816 B CN101307816 B CN 101307816B CN 2008100605776 A CN2008100605776 A CN 2008100605776A CN 200810060577 A CN200810060577 A CN 200810060577A CN 101307816 B CN101307816 B CN 101307816B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
slide block
screw axis
slide
slide mass
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008100605776A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101307816A (en
Inventor
曾联
朱建平
杨锦章
郑敏
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ZHONGJI SOUTHERN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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ZHONGJI SOUTHERN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Application filed by ZHONGJI SOUTHERN MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical ZHONGJI SOUTHERN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN2008100605776A priority Critical patent/CN101307816B/en
Publication of CN101307816A publication Critical patent/CN101307816A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101307816B publication Critical patent/CN101307816B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cushioning device for a screw shaft reciprocating mechanism. Two cushioning springs are arranged on two sides of a slide block along the axis of a screw shaft. The two cushioning springs press the slide block in the middle. When the slide block moves to transitional curves for reverse on two ends of the screw shaft, the slide block reduces speed under the opposite acting force applied by a screw shaft slideway; at the same time, a slide body impact the cushioning spring first under inertia force, and the cushioning spring transmit the force to the slide block, thereby greatly reduces the impact of the slide body to slideways of the transitional curves of the screw shaft, prolonging the service life of the screw shaft reciprocating mechanism, and reducing the vibration and noises of machines.

Description

Screw axis reciprocating device buffering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical fields such as farm machinery, textile manufacturing machine, particularly relate to a kind of mechanism that utilizes spring minimizing slide block and slideway to impact at the slideway transition curve place at screw axis two ends.
Background technique
Screw axis reciprocating device is that rotatablely moving of screw axis changed into the mechanism that slide block and slide mass are done linear reciprocating motion.This mechanism is widely used in the winding mechanism of mechanical water rice transplanter, textile manufacturing machine.Because slide block movement is to the slideway transition curve place at screw axis two ends, the rapid change of moving direction makes slide block and transition curve slideway produce bigger impact, and along with the raising of machine works speed, this impact is more obvious.The damping device spring of present existing transplanter seedling box mover is arranged on the two ends of the casing of support helix axle, and the effect of damping spring is to remake by slide mass to use slide block.Because the slide block maximum impact occurs in the jointing place of helix and transition curve, the elastic force of damping spring and stroke are difficult to be provided with, and often cause when slide block does not also move to the position that needs buffering, really form the motion that damping spring hinders slide mass.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of screw axis reciprocating device buffering device is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of screw axis reciprocating device buffering device, and it comprises screw axis, left side adjustment screw, slide mass, left buffer casting, left damping spring, left jacking block, slide block, right jacking block, right damping spring, right buffer casting, gland and the right screw of adjusting; Wherein, described screw axis passes the slide mass bottom; Slide block is installed in slide mass top, and there is a small column its upper end, and there is a projection lower end, and described projection contacts with the bidirectional screw slideway of screw axis; Slide block and slide mass have left jacking block, left damping spring, left buffer casting, left adjustment screw and right jacking block, right damping spring, right buffer casting, the right side to adjust screw along arranging successively between the both sides of screw axis axial direction; Gland is connected with slide mass, in the middle of the gland elongated slot is arranged, and the small column of described slide block passes this elongated slot.
Further, a described left side is adjusted screw and is fixed on the both sides of slide mass along the screw axis axial direction with the right screw of adjusting by locking nut; Described gland is connected with slide mass by gland screw.
The present invention compares with background technique, and the beneficial effect that has is:
1, at axial direction along screw axis, two damping springs are installed in the both sides of slide block, in the middle of two damping springs are pressed to slide block, when slide block movement during to the commutation transition curve at the two ends of screw axis, slide block is subjected to the bigger opposition of screw axis slideway, its movement velocity descends, and this moment, slide mass impacts damping spring earlier under the effect of inertial force, remake by damping spring and use on the slide block, like this, significantly reduced the impact of slide block, prolonged the working life of spiral mobile mechanism, reduced the vibration and the noise of machine screw axis reverse transition curve slideway.
2, owing to the axial direction along screw axis, damping spring is to be contained between slide block and the slide mass, and two damping springs are tightly clamped slide block, does not exist when slide block does not also move to the position of needs buffering, causes damping spring to hinder the motion of slide mass.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of screw axis reciprocating device buffering device of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of screw axis reciprocating device buffering device shown in Figure 1,
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of screw axis reciprocating device buffering device shown in Figure 1,
Fig. 4 is the plan view of screw axis reciprocating device buffering device shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure: 1, screw axis, 2, a left side adjusts screw, 3, locking nut, 4, slide mass, 5, left buffer casting, 6, left damping spring, 7, left jacking block, 8, slide block, 9, right jacking block, 10, right damping spring, 11, gland screw, 12, right buffer casting, 13, gland, 14, the right screw of adjusting, 15, Cock screw, 16, catch bar.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples;
Shown in Fig. 1~4, screw axis 1 is installed in slide mass 4 bottoms, slide block 8 is installed in the middle of slide mass 4 tops, slide block 8 has left jacking block 7, left damping spring 6, left buffer casting 5, left side adjustment screw 2 and right jacking block 9, right damping spring 10, right buffer casting 12, the right screw 14 of adjusting successively along the both sides of screw axis direction.Be gland 13 above the slide block 8, the small column on the slide block 8 passes the elongated slot in the middle of the gland 13, and gland 13 is connected with slide mass 4 by gland screw 11, and screw 2 is adjusted on a left side and right the adjustment has the locking nut 3 that prevents that it is loosening on the screw 14.Left side damping spring 6 is clamped by left jacking block 7 and left buffer casting 5 during installation, and right damping spring 10 is clamped by right jacking block 9 and right buffer casting 12, the cushion effect of two damping springs by about adjust screw 2 and 14 controls.Catch bar 16 also is installed in the bottom of slide mass 4, and the shaft axis of its shaft axis and screw axis 1 is on same horizontal line, by Cock screw 15 tightenings.
Screw axis 1 is an axle with bidirectional screw slideway, and when it rotated, slide block 8 drove slide mass 4 and do linear reciprocating motion on screw axis 1.The gland 13 middle elongated slot shapes of opening along the screw axis direction have been shown among Fig. 4, and the small column on slide block 8 tops passes this hole, and making can have bigger relative movement between slide block and the slide mass.Slide block 8 is provided with left damping spring 6 and right damping spring 10 respectively along screw axis direction both sides, and slide block 8 is done toward complex line by these two damping springs promotion slide masses 4 and moved.The buffer level of left side damping spring 6 and right damping spring 10 can be adjusted screw 2 by the left side on the slide mass 4 and adjust with the right screw 14 of adjusting.
The foregoing description is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. screw axis reciprocating device buffering device, it is characterized in that it comprises screw axis (1), left side adjustment screw (2), slide mass (4), left buffer casting (5), left damping spring (6), left jacking block (7), slide block (8), right jacking block (9), right damping spring (10), right buffer casting (12), gland (13) and the right screw (14) of adjusting; Wherein, described screw axis (1) passes slide mass (4) bottom; Slide block (8) is installed in slide mass (4) top, and there is a small column its upper end, and there is a projection lower end, and described projection contacts with the bidirectional screw slideway of screw axis (1); Slide block (8) and slide mass (4) along between the both sides of screw axis (1) axial direction successively row have left jacking block (7), left damping spring (6), left buffer casting (5), a left side to adjust screw (2) and right jacking block (9), right damping spring (10), right buffer casting (12), the right screw (14) of adjusting; Gland (13) is connected with slide mass (4), in the middle of the gland (13) elongated slot is arranged, and the small column of described slide block (8) passes this elongated slot.
2. screw axis reciprocating device buffering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, screw (2) is adjusted on a described left side and the right screw (14) of adjusting is fixed on the both sides of slide mass (4) along screw axis (1) axial direction by locking nut (3).
3. screw axis reciprocating device buffering device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described gland (13) is connected with slide mass (4) by gland screw (11).
CN2008100605776A 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Screw axis reciprocating device buffering device Expired - Fee Related CN101307816B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100605776A CN101307816B (en) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Screw axis reciprocating device buffering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100605776A CN101307816B (en) 2008-03-28 2008-03-28 Screw axis reciprocating device buffering device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101307816A CN101307816A (en) 2008-11-19
CN101307816B true CN101307816B (en) 2010-06-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275034A (en) * 2011-07-29 2011-12-14 江苏蛟龙重工集团有限公司 Device for adjusting diagonal line of plasma cutting machine
DE102014218051A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for damping a torsion of a screw drive for an electromechanical brake booster, screw drive for an electromechanical brake booster and electromechanical brake booster
CN106352041B (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-08-21 郑州机械研究所有限公司 A kind of reciprocating mechanism that can realize driving multi-load
CN111555016B (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-04-20 北京无线电测量研究所 Airborne radar antenna damping device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85100434A (en) * 1985-04-04 1986-10-01 险峰机床厂 Power self-adapting non-pulse variable shifting reciprocal hydraulic press system
US5913940A (en) * 1997-03-06 1999-06-22 Kerk Motion Products, Inc. Adjustable preload anti-backlash nut
CN1129353C (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-12-03 浙江工程学院 Four-axle moving tank for high-speed rice seedling planter
CN1288954C (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-12-13 浙江理工大学 Impact-reducing box-transferring mechanism of high-speed rice transplanter
CN101071095A (en) * 2007-06-11 2007-11-14 重庆大学 Linear motor accelerated impact spring fatigue test device
CN201170300Y (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-12-24 中机南方机械股份有限公司 Helical shaft reciprocate mechanism buffering device of sliding block two-side springs

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85100434A (en) * 1985-04-04 1986-10-01 险峰机床厂 Power self-adapting non-pulse variable shifting reciprocal hydraulic press system
US5913940A (en) * 1997-03-06 1999-06-22 Kerk Motion Products, Inc. Adjustable preload anti-backlash nut
CN1129353C (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-12-03 浙江工程学院 Four-axle moving tank for high-speed rice seedling planter
CN1288954C (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-12-13 浙江理工大学 Impact-reducing box-transferring mechanism of high-speed rice transplanter
CN101071095A (en) * 2007-06-11 2007-11-14 重庆大学 Linear motor accelerated impact spring fatigue test device
CN201170300Y (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-12-24 中机南方机械股份有限公司 Helical shaft reciprocate mechanism buffering device of sliding block two-side springs

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