CN101302265A - Polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere and preparation thereof Download PDF

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CN101302265A
CN101302265A CNA2008100537105A CN200810053710A CN101302265A CN 101302265 A CN101302265 A CN 101302265A CN A2008100537105 A CNA2008100537105 A CN A2008100537105A CN 200810053710 A CN200810053710 A CN 200810053710A CN 101302265 A CN101302265 A CN 101302265A
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suspension
tio
microsphere
suction filtration
ultra
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CN101302265B (en
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郑俊萍
成刚
胡玉美
田晓明
姚康德
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Qidong Chuanglu New Material Co ltd
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making suspension polymerization polymethyl methacrylate/titanium dioxide nano composite microsphere. The nano composite microsphere made by the method is pearly powder with the average diameter of between 40 and 80 mu m; and the mass ratios of the components are: 99.9 to 90 percent of polymethyl methacrylate and 0.1 to 10 percent of TiO2. The material made by the method has proper molecular weight and molecular weight distribution and better mechanical property.

Description

Polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of compound material, particularly relate to a kind of resin-base nano matrix material, particularly suspension polymerization polymethacrylic acid methyl esters/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere and preparation method.
Background technology
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) be most important in the esters of acrylic acid also be the most frequently used a kind of material because its excellent property is of many uses, become one of plastic prod of being used widely in the national economy all departments.Wherein, the PMMA microballoon has been successfully applied to fields such as artificial tooth reparation and bone cement, but because its toughness and intensity are not high, need carry out modification to it and strengthen.
Continuous development along with nanotechnology, the research of polymkeric substance-inorganic nano composite material has also obtained develop rapidly, become one of new vegetative point of current matrix material, for preparation high-performance, multifunctional novel material provide a new way, and had wide business development and application prospect.
Summary of the invention
Add nano titanium oxide (TiO 2) after can improve the mechanical property of PMMA resin.We with PMMA as matrix resin, with the nano-TiO of silane coupling agent KH-570 surface modification 2Carry out in-situ suspension polymerization as strongthener, the preparation composite nano-microsphere.
The present invention makes the polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere, and microballoon is the pearl powder, and median size is 40~80 μ m, and each component quality proportioning is:
Polymethylmethacrylate 99.9%~90%,
TiO 2 0.1%~10%。
The preparation method of polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere of the present invention, step is as follows:
1) with mass concentration is 1~10% TiO 2Toluene or dimethylbenzene suspension fully stir, add reactor through ultra-sonic dispersion processing back, stir, heat up and dropping treatment agent γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (KH-570), isothermal reaction 6~8h under boiling state, the relative and TiO of dripping quantity 2Massfraction be 10~200%.With the TiO after handling 2The suspension suction filtration, with washing with acetone repeatedly after suction filtration drying again, obtain pressed powder A.
2) deionized water solution of configuration 0.5~2% Natvosol, and add 0.01~0.1% sodium laurylsulfonate or Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, obtain solution B.
3) powders A is joined in the MMA monomer, fully stir and with ultrasonic grinding machine ultra-sonic dispersion, obtain suspension, the massfraction of A is 0.1~10%.Suspension behind the ultra-sonic dispersion and solution B are added reactor, and heating is stirred, and stir speed (S.S.) is 400~900rpm.Behind the logical nitrogen protection 30min, be warming up to 65-85 ℃ of adding and be BPO initiated polymerization 5~8h of 0.5~2% with respect to the massfraction of MMA.Products therefrom is repeatedly washed with clear water, suction filtration, drying obtains final product.Water and MMA monomer mass ratio are 3~5 in the suspension polymerization.
Effect of the present invention is:
The PMMA/TiO that obtains by the present invention 2Composite nano-microsphere, can carry out performance evaluation in the following ways:
One, the median size of microballoon
The optical microscope photograph of the median size of the resulting microballoon of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, median size is about 40~80 μ m.
Two, the molecular weight of polymkeric substance and distribution thereof
Get a certain amount of oven dry back mixture, in apparatus,Soxhlet's, use 100ml hot acetone extracting 48h, with PMMA acetone soln cooling in the flask after the extracting and to wherein adding 100ml distilled water.With the floss oven dry of separating out, make solvent with tetrahydrofuran (THF), be made into the solution of 0.005g/ml.Molecular weight and distribution thereof by PMMA in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) the test compound thing.
Three, mechanical property evaluation
The microballoon of gained is mixed by mass ratio with the hot type dental basse acrylic resin liquid that coagulates at 2: 1, by the time dough period is inserted it in plaster mold, in 70 ℃ water, heat 1.5h, be rapidly heated again to 100 ℃, die sinking behind the maintenance 1h, with No. 280, No. 400, No. 800 sand paper it is polished, the gained sample stretches, deflection and rockwell hardness testing.
Specimen size: tension specimen is 50mm * 7mm * 3mm; Transverse test-piece is 64mm * 10mm * 3.3mm; The hardness sample is 50mm * 50mm * 6mm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: suspension polymerization PMMA/TiO 2The optical microscope photograph of composite nano-microsphere.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
TiO with 2g 2Pour in the 198g dimethylbenzene, fully stirring through pouring in the reactor after the ultra-sonic dispersion processing, is stirred, and heats up and dropping 4g treatment agent KH-570 isothermal reaction 6h under boiling state.With the TiO after handling 2The suspension suction filtration, with washing with acetone repeatedly after suction filtration drying again, obtain pressed powder A.The 0.1g powders A is joined in the 99.9gMMA monomer, ultra-sonic dispersion, and with in this suspension adding solution B (being dissolved with the 300ml deionized water of 2% Natvosol and 0.1% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), with the speed stirring of 900rpm.Behind the logical nitrogen protection 30min, be warming up to 65 ℃ and add 0.5gBPO initiation reaction 5h.Products therefrom is repeatedly washed with clear water, suction filtration, drying obtains the PMMA complex microsphere, packages spare.
Use the observation by light microscope thus obtained microsphere, its median size is about 40 μ m.Get the microballoon of 1.5g, in apparatus,Soxhlet's, use 100ml hot acetone extracting 48h, with PMMA acetone soln cooling in the flask after the extracting and to wherein adding 100ml distilled water.With the floss oven dry of separating out, make solvent with tetrahydrofuran (THF), be made into the solution of 0.005g/ml.The weight-average molecular weight that records PMMA in the mixture by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 87.7 * 10 4, polydispersity coefficient is 2.59.
Embodiment 2
TiO with 10g 2Pour in the 90g dimethylbenzene, fully stirring through pouring in the reactor after the ultra-sonic dispersion processing, is stirred, and heats up and dropping 1g treatment agent KH-570 isothermal reaction 8h under boiling state.With the TiO after handling 2The suspension suction filtration, with washing with acetone repeatedly after suction filtration drying again, obtain pressed powder A.The 2g powders A is joined in the 18gMMA monomer, ultra-sonic dispersion, and with in this suspension adding solution B (being dissolved with the 90ml deionized water of 0.5% Natvosol and 0.01% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate), with the speed stirring of 400rpm.Behind the logical nitrogen protection 30min, be warming up to 85 ℃ and add 0.36gBPO initiation reaction 8h.Products therefrom is repeatedly washed with clear water, suction filtration, drying obtains the PMMA complex microsphere, packages spare.
Use the observation by light microscope thus obtained microsphere, its median size is about 80 μ m.Get the powder of 1.5g, in apparatus,Soxhlet's, use 100ml hot acetone extracting 48h, with PMMA acetone soln cooling in the flask after the extracting and to wherein adding 100ml distilled water.With the floss oven dry of separating out, make solvent with tetrahydrofuran (THF), be made into the solution of 0.005g/ml.The weight-average molecular weight that records PMMA in the mixture by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 73.9 * 10 4, polydispersity coefficient is 2.86.
Embodiment 3
TiO with 5g 2Pour in the 95g toluene, fully stir, pour in the reactor after handling through ultra-sonic dispersion, stir, heat up and Dropwise 5 g treatment agent KH-570 isothermal reaction 7h under boiling state.With the TiO after handling 2The suspension suction filtration, with washing with acetone repeatedly after suction filtration drying again, obtain pressed powder A.The 2.5g powders A is joined in the 47.5gMMA monomer, ultra-sonic dispersion, and with in this suspension adding solution B (being dissolved with the 190ml deionized water of 1% Natvosol and 0.05% sodium laurylsulfonate), with the speed stirring of 700rpm.Behind the logical nitrogen protection 30min, be warming up to 75 ℃ and add 0.48gBPO initiation reaction 7h.Products therefrom is repeatedly washed with clear water, suction filtration, drying obtains the PMMA complex microsphere, packages spare.
Use the observation by light microscope thus obtained microsphere, its median size is about 61 μ m.Get the microballoon of 1.5g, in apparatus,Soxhlet's, use 100ml hot acetone extracting 48h, with PMMA acetone soln cooling in the flask after the extracting and to wherein adding 100ml distilled water.With the floss oven dry of separating out, make solvent with tetrahydrofuran (THF), be made into the solution of 0.005g/ml.The weight-average molecular weight that records PMMA in the mixture by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 89.3 * 10 4, polydispersity coefficient is 2.13.
The microballoon of gained is mixed by mass ratio with the hot type dental basse acrylic resin liquid that coagulates at 2: 1, by the time dough period is inserted it in plaster mold, in 70 ℃ water, heat 1.5h, be rapidly heated again to 100 ℃, die sinking behind the maintenance 1h, with No. 280, No. 400, No. 800 sand paper it is polished, the gained sample stretches, deflection and hardness test.Tensile strength is 60.1MPa, and flexural strength is 122.8MPa, and Rockwell hardness is 113.
Embodiment 4
TiO with 4g 2Pour in the 96g toluene, fully stirring through pouring in the reactor after the ultra-sonic dispersion processing, is stirred, and heats up and dropping 4.5g treatment agent KH-570 isothermal reaction 7h under boiling state.With the TiO after handling 2The suspension suction filtration, with washing with acetone repeatedly after suction filtration drying again, obtain pressed powder A.The 1g powders A is joined in the 50gMMA monomer, ultra-sonic dispersion, and with in this suspension adding solution B (being dissolved with the 200ml deionized water of 0.8% Natvosol and 0.03% sodium laurylsulfonate), with the speed stirring of 600rpm.Behind the logical nitrogen protection 30min, be warming up to 75 ℃ and add 0.5gBPO initiation reaction 8h.Products therefrom is repeatedly washed with clear water, suction filtration, drying obtains the PMMA complex microsphere, packages spare.
The microballoon of gained is mixed by mass ratio with the hot type dental basse acrylic resin liquid that coagulates at 2: 1, by the time dough period is inserted it in plaster mold, in 70 ℃ water, heat 1.5h, be rapidly heated again to 100 ℃, die sinking behind the maintenance 1h, with No. 280, No. 400, No. 800 sand paper it is polished, the gained sample stretches, deflection and hardness test.Tensile strength is 61.3MPa, and flexural strength is 120.2MPa, and Rockwell hardness is 116.
The preparation method of the open and polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere that proposes of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by using for reference this paper content, and links such as appropriate change raw material, processing parameter realize.Method of the present invention and product and method are described by preferred embodiment, person skilled obviously can be in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope to method as herein described with product is changed or suitably change and combination, realize the technology of the present invention.Special needs to be pointed out is, the replacement that all are similar and change apparent to those skilled in the artly, they are regarded as being included in spirit of the present invention, scope and the content.

Claims (2)

1. a polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere is characterized in that microballoon is the pearl powder, and median size is 40~80 μ m, and each component quality proportioning is:
Polymethylmethacrylate 99.9%~90%,
TiO 2 0.1%~10%。
2. the preparation method of the polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere of claim 1 is characterized in that method steps is as follows:
1) with mass concentration is 1~10% TiO 2Toluene or dimethylbenzene suspension fully stir, and through adding reactor after the ultra-sonic dispersion processing, stir, and heat up and dropping treatment agent γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane the relative and TiO of dripping quantity 2Massfraction be 10~200%, isothermal reaction 6~8h under boiling state is with the TiO after handling 2The suspension suction filtration, with washing with acetone repeatedly after suction filtration drying again, obtain pressed powder A.
2) deionized water solution of configuration 0.5~2% Natvosol, and add 0.01~0.1% sodium laurylsulfonate or Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, obtain solution B.
3) powders A is joined in the methyl methacrylate monomer, fully stir and with ultrasonic grinding machine ultra-sonic dispersion, obtain suspension, the massfraction of A is 0.1~10%; Suspension behind the ultra-sonic dispersion and solution B are added reactor, and heating is stirred, and stir speed (S.S.) is 400~900rpm; Behind the logical nitrogen protection 30min, be warming up to 65-85 ℃ of adding and be BPO initiated polymerization 5~8h of 0.5~2% with respect to the massfraction of MMA; Products therefrom is repeatedly washed with clear water, suction filtration, drying obtains final product; Water MMA monomer mass ratio is 3~5 in the suspension polymerization.
CN2008100537105A 2008-06-30 2008-06-30 Polymethyl methacryate/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere and preparation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101302265B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068387A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-05-25 天津大学 Methyl acrylate (MA)-methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymer-base denture base material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102604135A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 上海交通大学 Preparation method of polymethyl methacrylate/titanium dioxide nano-grade composite material
CN103665279A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 江苏金太阳布业有限公司 Preparation method and application of modified nano TiO2 finishing agent
CN105254797A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 衢州市中通化工有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing light diffusion agent
CN106188380A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 台州艾斐建材有限公司 A kind of tap of composite clad surface
CN106279502A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 台州艾斐建材有限公司 A kind of faucet of heat-resisting reinforced resins composite cladding
CN108136358A (en) * 2015-10-22 2018-06-08 巴斯夫欧洲公司 The method for preparing the aqueous dispersion of particle
CN108559212A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-21 东华理工大学 A kind of nanometer of toughened plastics
CN112790999A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-14 邱璟 Toilet powder for infants and preparation method thereof
CN113429844A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 北京世纪海森防水材料有限公司 Metal roof acrylic acid high-elasticity waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN114272864A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 White particle, black-white electronic ink microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN116922914A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-24 青岛伟东包装有限公司 High-gloss low-haze plastic film and preparation method thereof

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CN102836680B (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-07-02 湖北鼎龙化学股份有限公司 Antimony-doped titania composite microsphere, carrier and electrostatic image developer

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068387A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-05-25 天津大学 Methyl acrylate (MA)-methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymer-base denture base material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102604135A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 上海交通大学 Preparation method of polymethyl methacrylate/titanium dioxide nano-grade composite material
CN103665279A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 江苏金太阳布业有限公司 Preparation method and application of modified nano TiO2 finishing agent
CN105254797A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 衢州市中通化工有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing light diffusion agent
CN108136358A (en) * 2015-10-22 2018-06-08 巴斯夫欧洲公司 The method for preparing the aqueous dispersion of particle
CN106279502A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 台州艾斐建材有限公司 A kind of faucet of heat-resisting reinforced resins composite cladding
CN106188380A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-07 台州艾斐建材有限公司 A kind of tap of composite clad surface
CN108559212A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-21 东华理工大学 A kind of nanometer of toughened plastics
CN112790999A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-14 邱璟 Toilet powder for infants and preparation method thereof
CN113429844A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 北京世纪海森防水材料有限公司 Metal roof acrylic acid high-elasticity waterproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN114272864A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-05 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 White particle, black-white electronic ink microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN114272864B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-03-14 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 White particle, black-white electronic ink microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN116922914A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-24 青岛伟东包装有限公司 High-gloss low-haze plastic film and preparation method thereof
CN116922914B (en) * 2023-07-24 2024-04-05 青岛伟东包装有限公司 High-gloss low-haze plastic film and preparation method thereof

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