Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of novel synthesis of polysubstituted chinoline compound at problem such as narrow application range in the existing quinolines synthetic method, severe reaction conditions, step complexity, productive rate be low.
Polysubstituted chinoline compound involved in the present invention, its structural formula are that II-1 is as follows:
In the formula, Ar is Ph-, xenyl, 4-CH
3Ph-, 4-(CH
3CH
2) Ph-, 4-[CH
3(CH
2)
2] Ph-, 4-[(CH
3)
2CH] Ph-, 4-(PhCH
2O) Ph-, 4-CH
3OPh-, 4-(CH
3CH
2O) Ph-, 4-(CH
3(CH
2)
2O) Ph-, 4-[(CH
3)
2CHO] Ph-, 4-ClPh-, 4-BrPh-, 4-FPh-, 4-NO
2Ph-, 4-CNPh-, 4-[(CH
3)
2N] Ph-, 4-(CH
3O
2C) Ph-, 4-(CH
3CH
2O
2C) Ph-, 3-CH
3Ph-, 3-(CH
3CH
2) Ph-, 3-[CH
3(CH
2)
2] Ph-, 3-[(CH
3)
2CH] Ph-, 3-(PhCH
2O) Ph-, 3-CH
3OPh-, 3-(CH
3CH
2O) Ph-, 3-(CH
3(CH
2)
2O) Ph-, 3-[(CH
3)
2CHO] Ph-, 3-ClPh-, 3-BrPh-, 3-FPh-, 3-NO
2Ph-, 3-CNPh-, 3-[(CH
3)
2N] Ph-, 3-(CH
3O
2C) Ph-, 3-(CH
3CH
2O
2C) Ph-, 2-CH
3Ph-, 2-(CH
3CH
2) Ph-, 2-[CH
3(CH
2)
2] Ph-, 2-[(CH
3)
2CH] Ph-, 2-(PhCH
2O) Ph-, 2-CH
3OPh-, 2-(CH
3CH
2O) Ph-, 2-(CH
3(CH
2)
2O) Ph-, 2-[(CH
3)
2CHO] Ph-, 2-ClPh-, 2-BrPh-, 2-FPh-, 2-NO
2Ph-, 2-CNPh-, 2-[(CH
3)
2N] Ph-, 2-(CH
3O
2C) Ph-, 2-(CH
3CH
2O
2C) Ph-, 2,4-(CH
3)
2Ph-, 3,4-(CH
3)
2Ph-, 3,5-(CH
3)
2Ph-, 3,4,5-(CH
3)
3Ph-, 2,4-(CH
3O)
2Ph-, 3,4-(CH
3O)
2Ph-, 3,5-(CH
3O)
2Ph-, 3,4,5-(CH
3O)
3Ph-, 2-CH
3-4-ClPh-, 2-CH
3O-4-ClPh-, 2-CH
3-4-BrPh-, 2-CH
3O-4-BrPh-, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl;
R is-H, Ph-,-CH
3,-CH
2CH
3,-(CH
2)
2CH
3,-CH (CH
3)
2,-(CH
2)
3CH
3,-CH
2CH (CH
3)
2,-(CH
2)
4CH
3,-CH
2C (CH
3)
3,-(CH
2)
5CH
3,-(CH
2)
6CH
3,-(CH
2)
7CH
3,-(CH
2)
8CH
3,-(CH
2)
9CH
3,-(CH
2)
10CH
3,-(CH
2)
11CH
3, PhCH
2-,-OCH
3,-OCH
2CH
3,-O (CH
2)
2CH
3,-OCH (CH
3)
2,-O (CH
2)
3CH
3,-OCH
2CH (CH
3)
2,-O (CH
2)
4CH
3,-OCH
2C (CH
3)
3,-O (CH
2)
5CH
3,-O (CH
2)
6CH
3,-O (CH
2)
7CH
3,-O (CH
2)
8CH
3,-O (CH
2)
9CH
3,-O (CH
2)
10CH
3,-O (CH
2)
11CH
3, CH
2=CHCH
2O-, PhCH
2O-, 4-CH
3PhCH
2O-, 4-(CH
3O) PhCH
2O-, 4-ClPhCH
2O-, 4-BrPhCH
2O-, 3-CH
3PhCH
2O-, 3-(CH
3O) PhCH
2O-, 3-ClPhCH
2O-, 3-BrPhCH
2O-, 2-CH
3PhCH
2O-, 2-(CH
3O) PhCH
2O-, 2-ClPhCH
2O-or 2-BrPhCH
2O-; Wherein the R group is at 6 or 8 of quinolines.
Polysubstituted chinoline compound involved in the present invention, synthetic under the Vilsmeier reaction conditions by 1-aryl-2-aryl amine ethyl ketone compounds I-1, reaction equation is expressed as follows:
The preparation method's of polysubstituted chinoline compound involved in the present invention step and condition are as follows:
Used Vilsmeier reagent is: phosphorus tribromide (PBr
3) and N, dinethylformamide (DMF) mixes by 1: 3 molar ratio down at 0~10 ℃, stirs the reagent that obtained in 15-45 minute;
Under the room temperature, Vilsmeier reagent with above-mentioned new preparation, by it is that 3.0~10.0 multiples of the mole of raw material 1-aryl-2-aryl amine ethyl ketone compounds I-1 or I-2 add and to be equipped with in the reactor of reflux condensing tube and agitator, be cooled to 0 ℃ under stirring, in 20~60 minutes, adding concentration in reaction system respectively is the raw material 1-aryl-2-aryl amine ethyl ketone compounds I-1 of 0.01~0.5 mol or the N of 1-aryl-2-aryl amine ethyl ketone compounds I-2, dinethylformamide solution, wherein the R substituting group is identical with R substituting group in the product, be warming up to 80~140 ℃ then, continue to stir stopped reaction 1~10 hour, use organic solvent extraction, washing, after the drying, filter, steam and remove organic solvent, separate through silica gel column chromatography, obtain corresponding polysubstituted chinoline compound II-1 or II-2 respectively.
Productive rate is looked differential responses between 50~95%, sees the embodiment in the embodiment for details.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the novel method for synthesizing that a kind of polysubstituted chinoline compound is provided.This method of this method is applied widely, and raw material 1-aryl-2-aryl amine ethyl ketone compounds is easy to get, one-step synthesis, and synthesis step is few; The reaction conditions gentleness, temperature of reaction is at 80~140 ℃; Normal pressure; Productive rate is up to 95%.
Embodiment:
Below in each embodiment reaction used Vilsmeier reagent be: phosphorus tribromide (PBr
3) and N, dinethylformamide (DMF) mixes by 1: 3 molar ratio down at 0~10 ℃, stirs the reagent that obtained in 15-45 minute;
Embodiment 1
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 4.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃ under stirring, in 30 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-phenyl-2-anilino ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.04 mol is shown below, 25 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 80 ℃ then, continue to stir 10 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 61%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 2
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 4.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 20 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-phenyl-2-(4-methyl-phenyl)-amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.02 mol is shown below, 50 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 3 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product H-1, productive rate 65%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 3
Under the room temperature, in 50 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 5.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 40 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-2-(4-methyl-phenyl)-amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.5 mol is shown below, 2 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 3 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 84%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 4
Under the room temperature, in 250 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 10.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 60 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-2-(4-methoxyl group-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.01 mol is shown below, 100 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 4 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 78%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 5
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 7.5 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 20 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-(2-methyl-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.04 mol is shown below, 25 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 4 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 20 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 50%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 6
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 6.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 30 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-(4-methoxyl group-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.05 mol is shown below, 20 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 140 ℃ then, continue to stir 3 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 30 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 85%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 7
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 4.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 30 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-methoxyl group-phenyl)-2-(4-methoxyl group-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.02 mol is shown below, 50 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 5 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 83%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 8
Under the room temperature, in 50 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 4.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 30 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-phenyl-phenyl)-2-anilino ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.1 mol is shown below, 10 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 6 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 76%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 9
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 8.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 40 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-phenyl-phenyl)-2-(4-methoxyl group-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.04 mol is shown below, 25 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 5 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 82%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 10
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 6.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 30 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-(naphthalidine base) ethyl ketone compounds I-2 that the structure of 0.02 mol is shown below, 50 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 130 ℃ then, continue to stir 4 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-2, productive rate 87%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 11
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 8.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in system, in 60 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-phenyl-2-(naphthalidine base) ethyl ketone compounds I-2 that the structure of 0.05 mol is shown below, 20 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 6 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-2, productive rate 89%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 12
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 4.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 25 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-2-(naphthalidine base) ethyl ketone compounds I-2 that the structure of 0.04 mol is shown below, 25 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 7 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-2, productive rate 91%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 13
Under the room temperature, in 50 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 5.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 20 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-phenyl-2-(4-phenyl-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.2 mol is shown below, 5 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 130 ℃ then, continue to stir 4 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 95%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 14
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 7.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 50 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-2-(4-phenyl-phenyl) amido ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.02 mol is shown below, 50 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 5 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 79%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 15
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 6.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 45 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(2-thienyl)-2-anilino ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.04 mol is shown below, 25 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, continue to stir 6 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 67%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows:
Embodiment 16
Under the room temperature, in 100 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks of reflux condensing tube and agitator are housed, the Vilsmeier reagent that contains phosphorus tribromide 4.0 mmoles that adds new preparation, after being cooled to 0 ℃, in 30 minutes, in reaction system, add concentration and be the N of reaction raw materials 1-(4-pyridyl)-2-anilino ethyl ketone compounds I-1 that the structure of 0.05 mol is shown below, 20 milliliters of dinethylformamide solution, be warming up to 130 ℃ then, continue to stir 4 hours, stopped reaction, reaction solution are poured in 100 milliliters of saturated aqueous common salts, use twice of 50 milliliters of dichloromethane extraction respectively, merge organic phase, respectively with 50 milliliters of washings, twice, 10 gram anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter, steam to remove organic solvent, through silica gel column chromatography separate corresponding quinoline product II-1, productive rate 73%.Reaction equation is expressed as follows: