CN101300879B - Method and device for wireless communication - Google Patents

Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed that facilitate wireless communication using resource utilization messages (RUMs), in accordance with various aspects. A RUM may be generated for a first node, such as an access point or an access terminal, to indicate that a first predetermined threshold has been met or exceeded. The RUM may be weighted to indicate a degree to which a second predetermined threshold has been exceeded. The first and/or second predetermined thresholds may be associated with various parameters associated with the node, such as latency, throughput, data rate, spectral efficiency, carrier-to-interference ratio, interference-over-thermal level, etc. The RUM may then be transmitted to one or more other nodes to indicate a level of disadvantage experienced by the first node.

Description

The method and apparatus that is used for radio communication

Priority request according to 35U.S.C. § 119

the application requires to submit on October 26th, 2005, the U.S. Provisional Application S/N.60/730 that is entitled as " weighted-fair that uses resource utilization masks to carry out wireless channel is shared (WEIGHTED FAIR SHARING OF A WIRELESSCHANNEL USTNG RESOURCE UTTLTZATTON MASKS) ", 631, and submit on October 26th, 2005, the U.S. Provisional Application S/N.60/730 that is entitled as " using the resource utilization masks that sends with the firm power spectrum density to carry out interference management (INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENTUSING RESOURCE UTILIZATION MASKS SENT AT CONSTANT POWERSPECTRAL DENSITY (PSD)) ", 727 priority, these two provisional application all are included in this by reference.

Background

I. technology

Below describe and relate generally to radio communication, relate in particular to reduce in wireless communications environment and disturb and improve throughput and channel quality.

II. background

Wireless communication system has become whole world most people so as to the prevalent means of communication.In order to meet customer need and to improve portability and convenience, it is less and more powerful that Wireless Telecom Equipment has become.Caused increase to wireless network emission system demand such as the increase of the mobile device disposal abilities such as cell phone.The easy renewal unlike the cellular device of communicating by letter on it usually of these systems.Along with the development of mobile device capability, safeguard that in the mode that helps to excavate wireless device capabilities new and through improving fully older Radio Network System is comparatively difficult.

One or more movements (for example, wireless) terminal that exemplary wireless communication network (for example, adopting frequency division, time-division and code minute technology) comprises one or more base stations that the area of coverage is provided and can transmit and receive data in this area of coverage.Exemplary base station can send a plurality of data flow for broadcasting, multicast and/or unicast services simultaneously, and wherein data flow is the stream of the interesting independent data that receive of mobile terminal.Mobile terminal in the area of coverage of this base station can receive this resultant current entrained intentionally, more than one or all data flow.Similarly, mobile terminal can be to this base station or another mobile terminal send data.This between base station and mobile terminal or between several mobile terminals communicated by letter and may be degenerated due to channel variation and/or interference power variations.Therefore, the art need to help to reduce the interference in wireless communications environment and improve system and/or the method for throughput.

Summary

Following content has presented the simplification summary of one or more aspects so that the basic comprehension to these aspects to be provided.This summary not all can anticipation the exhaustive overview of aspect, and the important or key element that is not intended to identify all aspects also is not intended to portray the scope of any or all aspect.Its sole purpose is to present in simplified form some conceptions of one or more aspects as the preorder of describing more specifically that presents after a while.

According to each side, the present invention relates to provides unified technology so that help realization and honeycomb and the two benefit that is associated of Wi-Fi technology, the system that alleviates simultaneously the defective that is associated with them and/or method for wide area drawn game field wireless communication network.For example, cellular network can be according to arranging through the deployment of planning, this can increase efficient in design or when building network, and the Wi-Fi network normally more easily Ad hoc mode dispose.The backhaul support with wireless capability in band that the Wi-Fi network also can help for access point and access terminal and provide symmetrical media access control (MAC) channel and cellular system not to provide.

Unified technology described herein helps symmetrical MAC to be provided and to have the backhaul support of being with interior wireless capability.In addition, the present invention helps with mode on-premise network flexibly.Method described in the present invention allows performance to dispose to adjust according to this, thus in the situation that this deployment is to plan or partly plan better efficient to be provided and to provide enough robustnesss in the situation that this network is nothing planning.That is, each side as herein described allows to use deployment (for example, in the cellular deployment situation), self-organizing deployment (for example, such as can be used for the Wi-Fi network design) or the two combination through planning to come on-premise network.In addition, other side relates to be supported have the node of different transmission power level and realizing aspect the resource distribution that the minizone is fair, and these aspects are that Wi-Fi or cellular system do not have fully to support.

For example, according to some aspects, can help the weighted-fair of wireless channel to share by uniting by the two use resource utilization messages (RUM) of transmitter and receiver the transmission that is ranked, transmitter comes the request resource collection based on the knowing of availability to its neighbour thus, and receiver is based on a subset of knowing the allowance request channels of its neighbour's availability.Transmitter is based on knowing availability near intercepting of receiver it, and receiver is known potential possible interference by near transmitter intercepting it.According to related fields, it is that emission mode is avoided in disadvantageous (as the receiver that sends due to the data that run into interference when receiving) and the conflict of wishing that RUM can be weighted not only to indicate this node, but also indicates the unfavorable degree of this node.The RUM receiving node can utilize its received RUM with and this fact of weight, to determine appropriate response.As example, this announcement of weight allows to conflict in the mode of justice to avoid.The invention describes this technology.

According to other side, RUM refusal threshold value (RRT) can be used to be convenient to determine whether that the RUM to receiving responds.For example, can calculate with the included various parameters of this RUM that receives and/or information and measure, and whether this measures the RUM that can compare with this RRT to determine this sending node and have reason to respond.According to related fields, the RUM sending node can be indicated its unfavorable degree by the number of indicating the applicable channel of this RUM, thereby makes channel number (generally speaking, these can be resource, frequency subcarriers and/or time slot) indicate disadvantageous degree.If this unfavorable degree reduces in response to RUM, send for follow-up RUM and can be reduced to the number that it sends the channel of RUM.If unfavorable degree does not reduce, can be follow-up RUM and send the number that increases the applicable channel of this RUM.

RUM can firm power spectrum density (PSD) send, and receiving node can adopt this RUM receive power spectral density and/or receive power estimate himself with this RUM sending node between radio frequency (RF) if to determine its emission whether channel gain will cause at this sending node place interference (for example, but be scheduled on the acceptance threshold level).Therefore, may have such situation, namely the RUM receiving node can be decoded the RUM from the RUM sending node but be determined that it will can not cause interference.When RUM receive to determine that it should obey this RUM, but it can by select fully from this resource keep out of the way or the transmitting power that enough reduces by choice for use so that the potential possibility interference level of its estimation drop to and be scheduled to the acceptance threshold level lower than this and carry out.Thereby, support simultaneously " firmly " to disturb in a kind of unified mode and avoid (keeping out of the way fully) and " soft " interference to avoid (power control).According to related fields, RUM can be received node and be used for determining the channel gain between receiving node and RUM sending node so that disturb based on the estimation that causes at this sending node place and determine whether to launch.

According to one side, a kind of wireless communications method can comprise: the place generates resource utilization messages (RUM) at first node, and described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold; The value that has has met or exceeded the degree of the second predetermined threshold with indication is come this RUM of weighting; And will send to through the RUM of weighting one or more Section Points.

Include on the other hand the device that helps radio communication, this device comprises: generation module, and the place generates resource utilization messages (RUM) at first node, and described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold; Weighting block, the value that has has met or exceeded the degree of the second predetermined threshold with indication is come this RUM of weighting; And sending module, will send to through the RUM of weighting one or more Section Points.

Relate on the other hand the device for radio communication, this device comprises: be used for the device at first node place's generation resource utilization messages (RUM), described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold; Be used for coming with the value of indicating the degree that has has met or exceeded the second predetermined threshold the device of this RUM of weighting; And be used for to send to the device of one or more Section Points through the RUM of weighting.

Another aspect relates to the machine readable media that comprises for the instruction of radio communication, and wherein these instructions make machine when carrying out: the place generates resource utilization messages (RUM) at first node, and described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold; The value that has has met or exceeded the degree of the second predetermined threshold with indication is come this RUM of weighting; And will send to through the RUM of weighting one or more Section Points.

Include on the other hand the processor that helps radio communication, this processor is configured to: the place generates resource utilization messages (RUM) at first node, and described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold; The value that has has met or exceeded the degree of the second predetermined threshold with indication is come this RUM of weighting; And will send to through the RUM of weighting one or more Section Points.

In order to realize above-mentioned and relevant purpose, the one or more aspect is included in the feature of hereinafter fully describing and particularly pointing out in the claims.The concrete illustrative aspect of setting forth the one or more aspect of the following description and drawings.Yet the sub-fraction in the variety of way of the principle that can adopt these various aspects is only indicated in these aspects, and described aspect is intended to comprise all these aspects and equivalents thereof.

The accompanying drawing summary

Fig. 1 shows to have such as a plurality of base stations that can utilize in conjunction with one or more aspects and the wireless communication system of a plurality of terminals.

Fig. 2 is the diagram of the method shared according to the weighted-fair that be used for to use resource utilization masks/message (RUM) to carry out wireless channel of one or more aspects described herein.

Fig. 3 shows the sequence that event is permitted in the request that distributes according to helped to the resource of one or more aspects described herein.

Fig. 4 is the diagram of some topological structures of understanding that helps to ask to permit scheme according to various aspects.

Fig. 5 show according to present at this one or more aspect be used for the method for managing interference with the resource utilization messages (RUM) of firm power spectrum density (PSD) transmission by adopting.

Fig. 6 helps to provide at the wireless network that self-organizing is disposed the diagram of the method for the TxRUM of flexible media access control (MAC) and request according to be used for generating of one or more aspects.

Fig. 7 is the diagram to the approved method of request that will send according to be used for generating of one or more aspects.

Fig. 8 is the diagram that is used for reaching between each contention node by the number that is used for the subcarrier of transmission RUM according to the disadvantageous Level tune that is associated with given node the method for justice according to one or more aspects.

The diagram that Fig. 9 sends according to the RxRUM that between one or more aspects, two nodes, power spectral density (PSD) is constant.

Figure 10 is that the RUM that is used to according to one or more aspects send to adopt constant PSD with the diagram of the method for the amount of the interference that helps to estimate that first node will cause at the Section Point place.

Figure 11 shows the method that the interference control packet through planning and/or ad hoc wireless communication environment is responded of being used for according to various aspects.

Figure 12 is the diagram according to the method that is used for generation RxRUM of above-mentioned each side.

Figure 13 is used for the diagram of the method that the RxRUM to one or more receptions responds according to one or more aspects.

Figure 14 can be combined with various system and methods described herein the diagram of the wireless network environment that adopts.

Figure 15 is the diagram according to the device that helps RFDC of various aspects.

Figure 16 helps the diagram of the device of radio communication according to the use resource utilization messages (RUM) of one or more aspects.

Figure 17 be according to various aspects help generate resource utilization messages (RUM) and weighting RUM with the diagram of the device of indicating disadvantageous level.

Figure 18 is to determine the diagram of the worst device of which node according to the relative situation that helps each Nodes in the comparison wireless communications environment of one or more aspects.

Specifically describe

Be used in reference to for the accompanying drawing of all similar key elements referring now to like reference numerals wherein and describe various aspects.In the following description, for the purpose of explanation, set forth each specific detail so that the thorough understanding to one or more aspects to be provided.Yet apparent, these aspects can be in the situation that do not have these specific detail to put into practice.In other example, known structure and equipment are shown to help to describe one or more aspects with the block diagram form.

As used in this application, term " assembly ", " system " etc. are intended to refer to computer related entity or hardware, software, executory software, firmware, middleware, microcode and/or its any combination.For example, assembly may be, but not limited to,, the thread of the process of moving on processor, processor, object, executable file, execution, program and/or computer.One or more assemblies can reside in the thread of process and/or execution, and assembly can be on a computer and/or be distributed between two or many computers.And each computer-readable medium that can store from it various data structures is carried out these assemblies.These assemblies can such as according to the signal with one or more packets (for example, by this signal from local system, distributed system in another component interaction and/or across such as the data of the network such as internet with an assembly of other system interaction) communicate by letter by this locality and/or remote process.In addition, the assembly of system described herein can be rearranged and/or replenish to help realization about its described various aspects, target, advantage etc. by add-on assemble, and as skilled in the art to understand, be not limited to the accurate configuration of setting forth in given accompanying drawing.

In addition, in conjunction with subscriber station, various aspects are described here.Subscriber station also can be described as system, subscriber unit, mobile radio station, movement, distant station, remote terminal, accesses terminal, user terminal, user agent, subscriber equipment or user's set.Subscriber station can be that cell phone, cordless telephone, Session initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL) are stood, personal digital assistant (PDA), have the portable equipment of wireless connections ability or be connected to other treatment facility of radio modem.

In addition, but the programming of various aspects as herein described or feature Application standard and/or engineering are embodied as method, device or goods.Term used herein " goods " is intended to comprise can be from the computer program of any computer readable device, carrier wave or medium access.For example, computer-readable medium includes but not limited to that magnetic storage apparatus (for example, hard disk, floppy disk, magnetic stripe ...), CD (for example, compact disk (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD) ...), smart card and flash memory device (for example, card, bar, key drive ...).In addition, various storage medium as herein described can represent one or more equipment and/or other machine readable media for storage information.Term " machine readable media " can include but not limited to: wireless channel and various other medium that can store, comprise and/or carry instruction and/or data.Should be appreciated that word used herein " exemplary " is used for expression " as example, example or illustration ".It is not necessarily be interpreted as being preferable over or be better than other side and design that this paper is described as any aspect of " exemplary " or design.

Should be appreciated that, " node " can be to access terminal or access point as used in this, and each node can be receiving node and transmitting node.For example, each node can comprise at least one reception antenna and the receive chain that is associated, and at least one transmitting antenna and the emission chain that is associated.In addition, each node can comprise one or more processors carry out to realize described herein arbitrarily or the software code of all methods and/or agreement, and comprise that memory stores data and/or the computer-readable instruction that is associated with the whole bag of tricks described herein and/or agreement.

Referring now to Fig. 1, show wireless network communications system 100 according to the various aspects that present at this.System 100 can comprise in one or more sectors such as one or more base stations 102 (for example, honeycomb, Wi-Fi or self-organizing etc.) a plurality of nodes, these a plurality of nodes are each other and/or and such as reception between one or more other nodes such as 104, transmission, the relay wireless communications signal of accessing terminal.As skilled in the art to understand, each base station 102 can comprise transmitter chain and receiver chain, each chain can comprise again with signal and transmits and receives a plurality of assemblies (for example, processor, modulator, multiplexer, demodulator, demultiplexer, antenna etc.) that are associated.Access terminal 104 can be for example cell phone, smart phone, laptop devices, handheld communication devices, handheld computing device, satellite radio devices, global positioning system, PDA and/or any miscellaneous equipment of being suitable for communicating by letter on wireless network.

It is in order to help the understanding to each system described herein and/or method that following discussion is provided.According to various aspects, can distribute (for example, to emission and/or receiving node) node weights, wherein each node weights is the function of the flow number supported of this node." stream " expression enters or spreads out of the transmission of a node as used in this.Total weight of this node can be determined by cumulative weight of passing all streams of this node.For example, constant bit rate (CBR) stream can have predefined weight, and data flow can have and proportional weight of its type (for example, HTTP, FTP etc.) etc.In addition, each node can be assigned to the stream weight that can add to each node and thinks that each node provides the predetermined static weight of extra priority.Node weights can be also dynamic and reflect the present situation of the stream that this node is entrained.For example, this weight can be corresponding to just carry the poorest throughput of the stream of (receiving) at this Nodes.In fact, this weight represents the disadvantageous degree that this node is just experiencing and be used to carry out the fair channel access between one group of interfering nodes of contention public resource.

Request message, allowance message and data send and controlled by power, yet node still may experience and cause the unacceptable excess interference of its Signal Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) level.Not conform in order alleviating the low SINR that needs, can to utilize resource utilization messages (RUM), this message can be receiver side (RxRUM) and/or transmitter-side (TxRUM).When the interference level on the expectation channel at a receiver surpassed a predetermined threshold levels, this receiver can be broadcasted a RxRUM.This RxRUM can comprise list and the node weights information that this receiver wishes to disturb on it grant channel that reduces.In addition, the power spectral density (PSD) that RxRUM can be constant or firm power send.The node (for example, with this RxRUM of emission the transmitter of receiver contention) of this RxRUM of decoding can respond to this RxRUM.For example, each node that listens to this RxRUM accordingly from the channel gain of this receiver (for example can calculate it, the PSD that receives by measurement also utilizes knowing of the constant PSD that sends this RxRUM), and can reduce its corresponding transmit power level to alleviate interference.RxRUM recipient even can select to keep out of the way fully from the upper indicated channel of this RxRUM.Avoid in order to ensure disturbing in the mode of justice, guarantee that namely all nodes obtain the Fairshare of launching opportunity, can comprise weight at this RxRUM.The weight of one given node can be used to calculate the Fairshare of the resource that will distribute to this node.According to example, the threshold value that is used for transmission and/or reaction RUM can be determined based on the behavior of system.For example, avoid in the system of type in pure conflict, can be each emission and send a RUM, and listen to any node of this RUM can be by not sending response on this channel that is associated.

If this RUM comprises this RUM of indication and is applicable to the channels bits mask of which channel, the additional dimension that can realizing conflicts avoids, this low volume data and do not wish that or not can be useful that transmitter is kept out of the way from whole channel fully of being ranked on receiver need to the part at this channel.This respect provides the more granularity of refinement on collision avoidance mechanism, this is important for bursts of traffic.

When a transmitter can not be asked enough resources (for example, listen at a transmitter and force it in the situation that the one or more RxRUM that keep out of the way on most of channel), this transmitter can be broadcasted TxRUM.This TxRUM can broadcast before reality sends, and had the adjacent reception machine of approaching interference with notice.This TxRUM can notify it to intercept all interior receivers of scope: based on each RxRUM that transmitter has listened to, this transmitter believes that it has the most proper claim for bandwidth.This TxRUM portability is about the information of the weight of this transmitter node, and this information can be used for calculating its corresponding resource share by each adjacent node.In addition, TxRUM can send to the proportional PSD of power level or the transmitting power that send data.Will be recognized that owing to only having the affected node of potential possibility need to know the situation of transmitter, so need not to send TxRUM with constant (for example, height) PSD.

RxRUM carries all transmitters (for example, no matter whether they send data to this receiver) that are intended in " intercepting " scope and passes on the weight information of this receiver due to the degree of needing badly from the interference of other transmission and to bandwidth.This weight can represent disadvantageous degree and be larger and less when unfavorable situation is slightly light when this receiver is more unfavorable.As example, if throughput is used to measure disadvantageous degree, a possible relation can be represented as:

R wherein _TargetRepresent required throughput, R _ActualThe current goodput that reaches, and the value through quantizing of Q (x) expression x.When there is single stream at this receiver place, R _TargetCan represent the minimum throughout that this stream is required, and R _ActualCan represent the average throughput that this stream has reached.Note, the weight that represents the unfavorable higher value that doubles is an agreement problem.The weight resolution logic adopts similar fashion, as long as through suitable modification, just can utilize the weight of higher value to represent the disadvantageous agreement that degree is lighter.For example, can use goodput and the ratio (inverse of above example shown) of target throughput to come Determining Weights.

When this receiver place's existence has potential different R _TargetThe value a plurality of stream the time, receiver can be selected based on worst stream, weight to be set.For example:

Wherein j is the stream index at this receiver place.Also can carry out such as with weight based on the stream throughput with wait other option.To note, to be used for the functional form of weight in above description purely in order illustrating.Weight can be measured to calculate in a variety of ways and with the difference outside throughput.According to related fields, receiver can determine whether it has the uncompleted data from transmitter (for example, transmitter).To have received unowned one previous request be namely like this in the situation that it has received a request or its.In this case, this receiver can be at R _ActualLower than R _TargetThe time send RxRUM.

The TxRUM portability is passed on the information of its single position that whether exists.Transmitter can arrange this TxRUM by carrying out predetermined a series of actions.For example, transmitter can be collected its RxRUM that recently listens to, and also comprises RxRUM from this self receiver in the situation that the receiver of himself has sent a RxRUM already.If this transmitter is not also received any RxRUM, it can not send a request to its receiver in the situation that send TxRUM.If only RxRUM is from the receiver of himself, this transmitter can send request and a TxRUM.

Perhaps, if this transmitter has received several RxRUM that comprise from the RxRUM of himself receiver, transmitter can be based on each RxRUM weight with these RxRUM sequences.If the receiver of this transmitter self has highest weighting, transmitter can send TxRUM and request.Yet if the receiver of this transmitter self is not highest weighting, this transmitter need not to send request or TxRUM.Be all in the situation that one of several RxRUM of highest weighting at the receiver of transmitter self, this transmitter can send TxRUM and request by the probability of 1/ (all RxRUM on highest weighting).According on the other hand, if this receiver has received the RxRUM of that does not comprise from himself receiver, transmitter can not send request.Note, the whole sequence that above-mentioned RxRUM processes is even put and can not used in there is no the situation of TxRUM.In this case, and if being launched the machine node, logic is used for determining whether that sending request to its receiver will send really, so for which channel.

Based on request and/or the TxRUM that receiver listens to, this receiver can determine to permit a given request.When transmitter was not also made request, this receiver need not to send permitted.If this receiver has listened to TxRUM, but wherein neither one is from the transmitter of its service, and this receiver does not send allowance.If this receiver only listens to the TxRUM from the transmitter of its service, it can determine to make allowance.If this receiver has listened to from the transmitter of himself and from the TxRUM that is not its transmitter of serving, two results may be arranged.For example, if the operation of transmission rate is on average R at least _Target, this receiver will not be permitted (for example, its force its transmitter static).Otherwise this receiver is permitted with the probability that is defined as 1.0/ (the TxRUM sum that is listened to).If this transmitter is allowed, transmitter sends and can be received the Frame that machine receives.In case successfully send, transmitter both upgrades with receiver the Mean Speed that this is connected.

According to other side, can programme is ranked action to realize impartial service grade (EGOS) or to be used for managing a plurality of transmitters and/or to the fairness between the stream of receiver and other scheme of service quality.What the device that is ranked can use that it knows decides by the received speed of its partner node which node that is ranked.Yet the media that this device that is ranked can be observed operation thereon access the interference rule that channel is forced.Particularly, this device that is ranked can be obeyed the RUM that it listens to from its neighbour.For example, on the forward link, the device that is ranked on access point (AP) can be to all (AT) transmission requests that access terminal that have for its traffic, unless it is blocked by RxRUM.AP can receive the one or more allowances of returning from these AT.If AT is substituted by a competition TxRUM, it can not send allowance.AP can be ranked according to the algorithm that is ranked subsequently and have the AT of limit priority, and can launch.

On reverse link, each has the AT that traffic will send to ask to AP.If AT is blocked by RxRUM, it will not send request.AP is ranked according to the algorithm that is ranked and has the AT of limit priority, observes simultaneously any TxRUM that listens at last time slot.Then AP sends to AP and permits.In case receive allowance, AT just sends.

Fig. 2 carries out the diagram of the method 200 that the weighted-fair of wireless channel is shared according to the use resource utilization masks/message (RUM) of one or more aspects described herein.202, make definite about the number that node (for example, access point, access terminal etc.) will the preferred channel that sends thereon.This determine can be based on for example, the interference of experiencing on the demand that is associated with the data that will send of specified rate, this node or any other suitable parameter (for example, stand-by period, data transfer rate, spectrum efficiency etc.).204, can select one or more channels to reach requisite number purpose channel.Preferably the channel selection is carried out on available channel ground.For example, can select before occupied channel in last transmitting time section known to the available channel of this last transmitting time section.206, can send the request to these selected channels.This request (for example can comprise transmitter, transmitting node etc.) want to send the bitmask of the preferred channel of data thereon, and can send to receiver (for example, receiving node, mobile phone, smart phone, Wireless Telecom Equipment, access point etc.) from transmitter.This request can be the request to more than first channel that does not get clogged in nearest time slot, in the situation that this more than first channel deficiency for data send can be the request to more than second channel.206 request messages that send can be in addition be subjected to that power controls to guarantee that the receiver place has desirable reliability level.

According to other side, for the number of a desirable channel of given transmission determine can be the function of the weight that is associated with this node, the weight that is associated with other node of request channels function, can be for the function of the number of the channel of transmission or the previous combination in any of factor.For example, weight can be the function etc. of level of the interference of function, this Nodes experience through the flow number of this node.According to further feature, channel is selected to comprise that with each Channel division be one or more set, and can be based in part on the disabled resource utilization messages that receive of one or more channels (RUM) of indicating in a channel set.Can assess this RUM to determine a given channel whether available (for example, not identified by this RUM).For example, in the situation that being listed in this RUM, a given channel can not make determining that this channel can use.Even another example is to have received that RUM for a channel thinks that also this channel can use, but the weight of announcing in the RUM that the announcement weight of this channel sends lower than the receiver by this node.

Fig. 3 shows the sequence according to the request of helped to the resource distribution of one or more aspects described herein-allowance event.Drawn and comprised the first sequence of events 302 that sends to the request of receiver from transmitter.In case receive this request, receiver just can send to this transmitter the allowance message of a whole or subset of permitting this transmitter institute request channels.This transmitter can send data subsequently on part or all of channel of permitting.

According to related fields, sequence of events 304 can comprise the request that sends to receiver from transmitter.This request can comprise that transmitter wishes thereon to send to receiver the list of the channel of data.This receiver can send to this transmitter subsequently permits message, and a whole or subset of this message indicative of desired channel is allowed.This transmitter can send pilot frequency information to this receiver subsequently, in case receive this pilot frequency information, this receiver just can send it back rate information to this transmitter, to help to alleviate undesirable low SINR.In case receive this rate information, transmitter just can and carry out data with the transmission rate of appointment on the channel of permitting and send.

According to related fields, when a transmitter can not be asked enough resources (for example, in the situation that a transmitter listens to the one or more RxRUM that taken most of transmitter available channels), this transmitter can be broadcasted TxRUM.This TxRUM portability is about the information of the weight of this transmitter node, and this information can be used for calculating its corresponding resource share by each adjacent node.In addition, TxRUM can send to the proportional PSD of power level that sends data.Will be recognized that owing to only needing the affected node of potential possibility know the situation of transmitter, therefore need not to send TxRUM with constant (for example, height) PSD.

Can come the sequence of execution event 302 and 304 in view of the compulsory a plurality of constraints of possibility during communication event.For example, transmitter can be asked any channel of also not stopped by RxRUM at last time slot.The channel of asking can be arranged by the order of the successful channel in the preferred transmission cycle recently.In the situation that there is no enough channels, thereby transmitter can ask other channel to obtain its fair share to the TxRUM of the contention of other channel by sending in order to declaration.In view of the RxRUM that has listened to, the fair share of channel can be determined according to contention neighbour's (for example, node) number and weight subsequently.

Allowance from receiver can be the subset of listed channel in request.Receiver can be endowed the authority of office to avoid channel to present high interference levels in nearest transmission.In the situation that there is no enough grant channels, receiver can increase channel (for example, until the fair share of this transmitter) by sending one or more RxRUM.In view of (for example, the receiving) TxRUM that has listened to, the fair share to channel of this transmitter can be determined by number and the weight of for example assessing adjacent node.

When sending, send data on all of the channel that transmitter can be permitted or subset in permitting message.In a single day transmitter listens to RxRUM, just can reduce the transmitting power on some or all channels.Listen on same channel at transmitter in the situation of allowance and a plurality of RxRUM, transmitter can send by probability reciprocal.For example, if for individual channel, listen to an allowance and three RxRUM, probability transmission that transmitter can 1/3 grade etc. (for example, transmitter will use the probability of channel be 1/3).

According to other side, can distribute excess bandwidth according to the secret sharing that is not subjected to above constrained.For example, the weighted-fair that can help resource based on being ranked of weight as above is shared.Yet, in having the situation of excess bandwidth, need not constraint resource and distribute (for example, more than minimum fair share).For example, can consider a kind of situation, wherein having full buffer and having separately is that two nodes of 100 weight (for example, corresponding to 100kbps flow rate) are just being shared a channel.In this case, these two nodes can be shared this channel equably.If the channel quality that their experience change, each in these two nodes can be allowed for example 300kbps.Yet it is desirable may only giving node 1200kbps, in order to the share of node 2 is promoted to 500kbps.That is, in this case, it may be desirable sharing any excess bandwidth in some inequitable mode, in order to realize larger sector throughput.Can expand weight mechanism to help unfair sharing by a plain mode.For example, except weight, each node also can have the concept of its speed of distributing, and this information can be associated with the service that AT buys.Node can constantly upgrade its Mean Speed (with a certain suitable interval) and send RUM at its average throughput during lower than the speed of this distribution will not compete the excessive resource of the speed of being distributed over it to guarantee node, and it can be assigned with in other secret sharing subsequently.

Fig. 4 is the diagram to some topologys of the understanding of request-permit scheme of helping according to various aspects.The first topology 402 has three links (A-B, C-D, E-F) that approach very much, and wherein each node A-F can listen to the RUM from all other nodes.The second topology 404 has three links of chain, and intermediate line link (C-D) interference two outer links (A-B and E-F), and these two outer links do not interfere with each other each other.RUM can be simulated so that the scope of RUM is two nodes according to this example.The 3rd topology 406 comprises three links (C-D, E-F and G-H) that disturb and can listen to each other RUM each other at right-hand side.The single link (A-B) in left side is interfering link (C-D) only.

According to each example, for above topology, below the performance of three systems has been described in table 1.In " perfect information " situation, suppose the RxRUM with bitmask and weight and have bitmask and the availability of the TxRUM of weight.In " partial information " situation, suppose RxRUM with bitmask and weight and have weight but without the TxRUM of bitmask.At last, in " RxRUM separately " situation, do not send TxRUM.

?	Perfect information (RxRUM+TxRUM bitmask)	Partial information (RxRUM+TxRUM weight)	Independent RxRUM
				Topology 1	Convergence: 4.6 cycle AB=0.33 CD=0.33 EF=0.33	Convergence: 9.1 cycle AB=0.328 CD=0.329 EF=0.325	Convergence: 10.3 cycle AB=0.33 CD=0.33 EF=0.33
Topology 2	Convergence: 3.8 cycle AB=0.5 CD=0.5 EF=0.5	Convergence: 5.4 cycle AB=0.5 CD=0.5 EF=0.5	Convergence: AB=0.62 CD=0.36 EF=0.51 never
				Topology 3	Convergence: 5.5 cycle AB=0.67 CD=0.33 EF=0.33 GH=0.33	Convergence: 9.3 cycle AB=0.665 CD=0.33 EF=0.33 GH=0.33	Convergence: AB=0.77 CD=0.21 EF=0.31 GH=0.31 never

Table 1

As seen from Table 1, the partial information motion can realize the fair share of weight with less time-delay in convergence.The convergence digital display shows that this scheme converges to the periodicity that the stable allocation of available channel spends.Subsequently, each node can continue to utilize these same channels.

Fig. 5 be according to present at this one or more aspect be used for manage the diagram of the method 500 of interference by adopting with the resource utilization messages (RUM) of firm power spectrum density (PSD) transmission.Request message, allowance message and transmission are controlled by power can, yet node still may experience and cause the unacceptable excess interference of its Signal Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) level.In order to alleviate undesirable low SINR, can utilize resource utilization messages (RUM), this message can be receiver side (RxRUM) and/or transmitter-side (TxRUM).When the interference level on the expectation channel at a receiver surpassed a predetermined threshold levels, this receiver can be broadcasted RxRUM.RxRUM can comprise list and the node weights information that this receiver wishes to disturb on it channel that reduces.In addition, the power spectral density (PSD) that RxRUM can be constant sends." monitoring " can be by stopping its transmission or by reducing transmitting power, this RxRUM being responded to the node of this RxRUM transmitter of the receiver contention of this RxRUM of emission (for example, with).

For example, in the self-organizing of radio node was disposed, the Carrier interference ratio on some nodes (C/I) may be undesirably low, and this may hinder and succeed in sending up.The interference level that will be recognized that to calculate C/I can comprise noise, thereby makes C/I can be expressed as similarly C/ (I+N), and wherein N is noise.In this case, receiver can be by asking other contiguous node or reducing its corresponding transmitted power or keep out of the way to manage interference fully from indicated channel.502, can generate presenting the indication of the channel (for example, in multichannel system) lower than the C/I of the first predetermined threshold.504, can send and comprise which channel of indication presents the message of the information of wanting C/I.For example, first node (for example, receiver) can be broadcasted RUM together with the bitmask that comprises the information of indicating the channel with undesirably low C/I.This RUM can send with the known constant PSD of all nodes in this network in addition.By this way, having the node that changes power level can identical PSD broadcasting.

506, this message (for example, RUM) can be received by other node.508, in case receive this RUM, Section Point (for example, transmitter) can utilize the PSD that is associated with this RUM to calculate radio frequency (RF) distance (for example, channel gain) between himself and this first node.One given node can change according to this RF distance the reaction of this RUM.For example, can be in the comparison of this RF distance of 510 execution with the second predetermined threshold.If this RF distance is lower than this second predetermined threshold (for example, this first node and this Section Point are close to each other), 512, this Section Point can stop at any further transmission on channel indicated in this RUM to alleviate interference.Perhaps, if this Section Point and this first node mutual distance are enough far (for example, when the distance of the RF between them when 510 compare is equal to or greater than this second predetermined threshold), 514, if Section Point can utilize this RF range information to continue with this Section Point of prediction that emission on channel indicated in this RUM will cause at this first node place so and owing to the amplitude of the interference of this Section Point.516, the interference level of predicting can be compared with the 3rd predetermined threshold levels.

For example, the 3rd predetermined threshold can be to make an uproar than the standing part of (IOT) level (for example, approximate 25% of the target IOT of 6dB or some other threshold levels) as the interference noise that records on common bandwidth and the target jamming heat of the ratio of thermal noise power.520, if the interference of predicting lower than this threshold level, Section Point can continue to launch on channel indicated in this RUM.If yet the interference of predicting is determined to be equivalent to or greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold levels, 518, Section Point can reduce its transmit power level until the interference of predicting lower than the 3rd threshold level.By this way, single message or RUM can be used to indicate the interference on a plurality of channels.By making interfering nodes reduce power, affected node (for example, receiver, access terminal, access point etc.) can be on the subset of these a plurality of channels successful received bit, and the node that reduces its transmit power level also can be allowed to continue its corresponding emission.

With reference to Fig. 6 and 7, can help flexible media access control about other receiver rough sledding mode how and one or more transmitter communications by allowing a receiver to avoid pattern also to measure it with the conflict of not only being partial to emission.In third generation honeycomb MAC, can alleviate the demand of avoiding across the interference of residential quarter by adopting through the planning deployment scheme.Honeycomb MAC generally realizes space-efficient (bit/unit are), is expensive and consuming time but dispose through planning, and may be suitable for the focus deployment.On the contrary, such as the wlan system based on 802.11 standard families, deployment has been added few restriction, but realized comparing with cellular system and disposed cost and the time that wlan system is associated and save as cost will build the interference robust that strengthens in the MAC.For example, 802.11 families use the MAC based on carrier sense multiple access (CSMA).CSMA is fundamentally a kind of " intercepting before transmission " method, and wherein at first the node of contention transmission must " intercept " these media, determines its free time, also follow before sending subsequently and keep out of the way agreement.Carrier sense MAC can cause relatively poor utilance, limited fair control and the impact that is subject to hiding and exposed node.dispose cellular system and the two defective that is associated of Wi-Fi/WLAN system in order to overcome with planning, can adopt synchronization control channel (for example to send with reference to Fig. 6 and 7 described each side, send request, permit, pilot tone etc.), effective use of RUM (for example, receiver can send RxRUM when a receiver wishes to interfere transmitter to keep out of the way, transmitter can send TxRUM so that its target receiver and know intention that it will send etc. with the receiver that its generation is disturbed), and improved control channel reliability is (for example by reusing, make a plurality of MUM to be decoded simultaneously at this receiver place) etc.

According to Partial Feature, RxRUM can come weighting with the coefficient of the unfavorable degree of this receiver of indication when serving its transmitter.Jamming transmitter can listen to this value true and weight that is associated with this RxRUM of RxRUM with it subsequently and determine next action.According to an example, when receiver receives single stream, this receiver can

$\frac{\mathrm{RST}}{R_{\mathrm{actual}}}<T,$

The time send RxRUM, wherein RST (RUM sending threshold value) is the throughput objective of this stream, R _ActualBe the actual throughput that reaches that is calculated as short-term rolling average (for example, by one pole HR filter etc.), and T is this ratio contrasts comparison with it threshold value.If this receiver can not be at a particular time-slot its transmitter that is ranked, the speed of this time slot can be assumed that 0.Otherwise be the sample that can be fed to this average filter in the speed that this time slot reaches.Threshold value T can the unit of being set as 1 so that no matter when as long as this goodput drops to below target throughput, just generate and send this weight.

If transmitter decodable code RxRUM message it can " monitor " RxRUM.If transmitter estimates the interference that it will cause at this RxRUM transmitter place and refuse threshold value (RRT) lower than RUM, it just optionally ignores this RxRUM message.In instant MAC design, Rx/Tx RUM, request and allowance can send lower to guarantee the interference effect of this control channel on the control channel with low-down reuse factor (for example, 1/4 or less).Transmitter can be analyzed its RxRUM collection that has listened to, and if the RxRUM that listens to from its target receiver is the RxRUM of highest weighting, this transmitter can send to have to all receivers that can listen to this transmitter (receiver that for example, comprises himself) and indicates it to win this " contention " and be authorized to use the request of the TxRUM of this channel.Other condition of the processing etc. of the processing of a plurality of RxRUM that send TxRUM, equal weight, a plurality of TxRUM request has below more specifically been described with reference to Fig. 6 and 7.This RxRUM weight and transmitter place are set move accordingly and allow the contention resolution determined, the utilance and the weighted-fair that have allowed to improve shared medium by arranging of RST are thus shared.Arranging outside the RST that controls the probability that RxRUM is sent out away, the setting of RRT can help to control this system and avoid the degree of work pattern with conflict.

About RST, according to the viewpoint of system effectiveness, RST can be adopted so that can realize that higher system throughput quantitative analysis calls collision avoidance protocol or send simultaneously agreement based on a specific user being configured which agreement.According to viewpoint or the service of delay zero tolerance of peak rate, the user can be allowed to come bursty data take sacrificial system efficient as cost to send accessible higher speed simultaneously than use.In addition, the fixed rate traffic channel of some type (for example, control channel) can require to reach a specific throughput and RST can correspondingly be set.In addition, some node may have due to the polymerization of Bulk Call higher traffic requirement.When in the situation that to use wireless backhaul and a receiver being ranked in tree-like framework especially true near the node of tree root.

A kind ofly determine that the fixing method of RST is based on the forward link peripheral spectrum efficient that reaches in the planning honeycomb system RST is set.Cell edge spectrum efficiency indication sends and neighbour's throughput that edge customer can be realized in cellular system when being always out to a given user at BTS.This is poor unlike the cell edge throughput in the planning honeycomb system in order to ensure the throughput in transmission situation simultaneously, this can be used to be toggled to conflict and be avoided the conversion of pattern to improve throughput (for example, owing to using the accessible throughput of sending mode simultaneously).According to further feature, RST can be different (for example, the user can subscribe the service of the varying level that is associated from different RST etc.) for different user.

Fig. 6 helps to provide at the wireless network that self-organizing is disposed the diagram of the method 600 of the TxRUM of flexible media access control (MAC) and request according to be used for generating of one or more aspects.TxRUM can notify all receivers in the scope of intercepting: based on each RxRUM that a transmitter has listened to, this transmitter believes that oneself has claim most to bandwidth.TxRUM carries the information of the single position of its existence of indication, and transmitter can arrange the TxRUM position with following mode.

602, transmitter can determine whether it (for example listens to, in predetermined Looking Out Time section etc.) one or more RxRUM are (for example, suppose that A is just communicating by letter with B and disturb with C and D, A can monitor the RxRUM from B, C and D, wherein B is its receiver), if having sent a RxRUM (that is, if B has middlely sent running the example), himself receiver comprises the RxRUM from himself receiver.As described herein, " node " can be to access terminal or access point, and can comprise Receiver And Transmitter both.Therefore use such as " transmitter " and terms such as " receivers " in this description should be interpreted as respectively " when a node plays transmitter " and " when a node plays receiver ".If transmitter does not also receive any RxRUM, 604, it sends request in the situation that do not send TxRUM to its receiver.If this transmitter has received at least one RxRUM, 606, can about whether receive RxRUM from the receiver of this transmitter self receiver of place (for example, this transmitter node) and make definite.If no, 608, can make the decision of the request of forbidding sending TxRUM and being associated.

If 606 places are defined as certainly, 610, can be whether that unique RxRUM that has listened to makes further and determining about the RxRUM of the receiver that is received from this transmitter self.If so, 612, transmitter can send TxRUM and the request that will launch.If this transmitter has received a plurality of RxRUM that comprise from the RxRUM of himself receiver, 614, transmitter can be based on the weight that is associated with each RxRUM sequence.616, the highest weighting (for example, maximum horizontal is unfavorable) that can whether have in all RxRUM that receive about the RxRUM of the receiver that is received from this transmitter self is made definite.If so, 618, this transmitter can send the TxRUM that will launch and ask both.If 616 determine to negate that 620, this transmitter can forbid launching TxRUM and request.This transmitter receives from the RxRUM of himself receiver and one or more other RxRUM and all has in the situation of equal weight therein, this transmitter can 1/N probability send TxRUM and request, wherein N is the number with RxRUM of highest weighting.On the one hand, the logic of Fig. 6 can be in the situation that only have request to use without any TxRUM.That is, whether RxRUM control one node can send the request to a specific resources.

" unfavorable " can be confirmed as for example function of the ratio of desired value and actual value for a given node as used herein.For example, when the function of unfavorable other parameter of being wished higher value by tolerance for throughput, spectrum efficiency, data transfer rate or some, be in when unfavorable when this node, actual value will be relatively lower than this desired value.In this case, indicating the weighted value of the disadvantageous level of this node can be the function of the ratio of this desired value and actual value.Unfavorable based on parameter when being hoped lower (for example, the stand-by period), can utilize the inverse of the ratio of this desired value and actual value to come weight generation.As used herein, the node that is described to have with respect to another node " better " situation can be understood to have lighter unfavorable level (node that for example, has better situation has less interference, less stand-by period, more High Data Rate, more high-throughput, higher spectrum efficiency etc. than another node of comparing with it).

According to an example, transmitter A and transmitter C can be simultaneously send (for example, at the appointed time send according to transmitter wherein and synchronized multimedia access control scheme that receiver sent in other fixed time) to receiver B and receiver D respectively.Receiver B can determine and/or have the interference of the scheduled volume that is experiencing, and can send RxRUM to transmitters such as transmitter A and transmitter C.Because receiver D and receiver B send at one time, so receiver D need not to intercept RxRUM.This example further, in case listen to the RxRUM from receiver B, transmitter C can assess the situation as receiver B indicated in RxRUM, and himself situation (may be for C the known or RxRUM announcement that sent by D) can be compared with the situation of receiver B.On this basis relatively, transmitter C can take some actions.

For example, just experiencing determining of the interference lower than receiver B degree based on transmitter C, transmitter C can be by forbidding that sending the request that will launch keeps out of the way.In addition or as an alternative, transmitter C can assess or determine that it has caused at receiver B place what disturb (for example, in the RxRUM from receiver is situation with identical or constant power spectral density transmission).Whether the level of this definite interference that can comprise channel gain, the selection transmit power level of estimating receiver B and determine will cause at receiver B place from the emission that being somebody's turn to do of transmitter C selected transmit power level surpasses the acceptable threshold interference level of being scheduled to.Determine based on this, transmitter C can select to be equal to or less than the power level emission of previous transmit power level.

In the essentially identical situation of situation of the situation (for example, about disadvantageous levels such as resource shortage, interference) of transmitter C and receiver B, the weight that the RxRUM that transmitter C can assess and/or process with it has listened to is associated.For example, to have weight be 4 RUM of 3,5,5 and 5 if transmitter C has listened to, monitor from the RxRUM of receiver B with a weight 5 (for example, having the weight of the heaviest weight that equals all RxRUM that transmitter C listens to), C will send request with probability 1/3.

Fig. 7 shows the approved method 700 to request that generation will send that is used for according to one or more aspects.702, request and TxRUM such as (for example, during predetermined Looking Out Time section) that receiver can estimate that it has recently monitored or received.If also do not receive request, 704, receiver can forbid sending allowance message.If received at least one request and TxRUM, 706, can whether make definite from the transmitter that this receiver is served about this TxRUM that receives.If not, 708, receiver can forbid sending allowance.If so, 710, this receiver can determine whether the transmitter that all TxRUM that receive serve from this receiver.

If 710 be defined as certainly, can generate 712 and permit and send it to one or more request transmitters.If 710 be defined as negate and this receiver has received from the TxRUM of himself transmitter and the TxRUM that adds the transmitter of not serving from this receiver, 714, can be about the operation of transmission rate on average whether more than or equal to R _TargetMake definite.If the operation of transmission rate is on average more than or equal to R _Target, 716, this receiver can forbid permitting requested resource.If be no, 718, receiver can probability 1/N sends permits, and wherein N is the number of the TxRUM that receives.On the other hand, TxRUM can comprise with RxRUM in the same weight and, whether sent by one of its transmitter based on the TxRUM with highest weighting and make allowance during from a plurality of TxRUM of another transmitter from one of its transmitter and when listening at least one.In the situation that it is fair to have a TxRUM (comprising a TxRUM from one of its transmitter) of a plurality of highest weighting, can send allowance by probability m/N, wherein N is the number of the TxRUM of the highest weighting that listens to, and m is the number from the transmitter of this receiver.

According to related fields, receiver can be termly and/or is constantly evaluated it and whether have uncompleted data from transmitter.Namely like this in the situation that receiver has received a current request or received previous unendorsed request at it.In arbitrary situation, this receiver can send out RxRUM, as long as average transmission rate is lower than R _TargetGet final product.In addition, based on the allowance to transmitter requests, this transmitter can send a Frame that can be received by this receiver.If there are the right uncompleted data of this transmitter-receiver, the renewable Mean Speed information that should connect of this transmitter and this receiver.

Fig. 8 is being used for by reach the diagram of the method 800 of justice between each contention node for its number that sends the channel of RUM according to the disadvantageous Level tune that is associated with given node according to one or more aspects.As above described about previous accompanying drawing, RxRUM is issued to indicate receiver just experiencing relatively poor communication conditions and wishes to reduce its interference of meeting.RxRUM comprises the weight of the disadvantageous degree quantification that this node is just being experienced.According to one side, weight can be set as and equal the RST/ average throughput.Here, RST is the desirable average throughput of this node.When a transmitting node listened to a plurality of RxRUM, it can utilize corresponding weight to solve contention between them.Start from the receiver of this transmitter self if having the RxRUM of highest weighting, it can determine emission.If not, this transmitter can be forbidden emission.

TxRUM is launched machine and sends to declare approaching emission, and has two purposes.At first, this TxRUM makes receiver know that its RxRUM has won local contention, the emission so it can be ranked.Secondly, this TxRUM notifies other adjacent reception machine approaching interference.When system supported a plurality of channel, this RUM can carry bitmask outside weight.The channel that this bitmask indicates this RUM to be suitable for.

Because the node that receives this RxRUM can be prompted to forbid emission, so RxRUM allows node to remove the interference that it is right after the neighbour.Although weight allows fair contention (for example, have maximum disadvantageous node and win), having multi-channel MAC can provide another degree of freedom.Node can be the number of its channel that sends RxRUM can be based on its unfavorable degree so that have the node of extreme difference history and catch up with quickly.When these RxRUM success and when having improved its situation in response to the transmission rate that this this node receives, this node can be reduced to its number that sends the channel of RxRUM.If due to more serious congested, RUM does not have successfully at first and throughput is not improved, and this node can increase to its number that sends the channel of RUM.In very congested situation, node may become very unfavorable and can be all channels and send RxRUM, deteriorates to thus the single carrier situation.

According to the method, 802, can determine the unfavorable level of a node and can generate RUM to indicate this unfavorable level to other node of intercepting in scope.For example, this unfavorable level can be determined to be in the function of the level of the service that may be subjected to various parameter influences such as stand-by period, IOT, C/I, throughput, data transfer rate, spectrum efficiency that this Nodes receives.804, may be selected to be the number that it sends the channel of RUM, this can with unfavorable being on close level (for example, more unfavorable, channel number is more).Can be channel 806 and send RUM.Can measure the service quality (QoS) of this node and can again evaluate unfavorable situation with definite this node and whether improve 808.Based on measured QoS, 810, be adjustable as the number that it sends the channel of follow-up RUM.For example, if the QoS of this node does not improve or worsens, can increase to the number of its channel that sends follow-up RUM to improve the level of the service that receives at this Nodes 810.If the QoS of this node improves, 810, can be reduced to the number of its channel that sends follow-up RUM with saving resource.The method can turn back to the 806 further iteration of regulating to be used for RUM transmission, service valuation and channel number.So the decision that the pass increases or reduces the number of the channel of its transmission RUM can also be the function of just being measured by this node QoS used.For example, increasing to its number that sends the channel of RUM (based on the unfavorable level that remains unchanged or worsen) can be meaningful to measuring of throughput/data transfer rate type, but may be really not so for latency metric.

According to related fields, node requisition that can be by allowing to have higher priority than the node of lower priority more the channel of more number come in conjunction with based on node and/or based on the priority of traffic.For example, disadvantageous video call side once can receive 8 channels, and similarly disadvantageous audio call side only receives two carrier waves.The maximum number of the obtainable channel of node can be also limited.The upper limit can be by the type of the traffic that is just carrying (for example, less packets of voice need not more channel usually), the power of this node classification (for example, weak transmitter may not can scatter its power on too large bandwidth), receive PSD apart from the distance of this receiver and result and determine.By this way, method 800 can further reduce and disturbs and improve resource and save.Other side provides and has adopted bitmask to indicate the number of the channel that is assigned to this node.For example, 6 bitmasks can be used to indicate can be and be up to 6 channels transmission RUM.This node can ask interfering nodes to forbid launching on the whole of the subcarrier that distributes or a subset in addition.

Fig. 9 is the diagram according to the RxRUM emission of firm power spectrum density (PSD) between two nodes of one or more aspects.When a node experienced than severe jamming, it can have benefited from limiting the interference that is caused by other node, and then allowed better space reuse and the fairness of improvement.In 802.11 protocol suites, request sends (RTS) and clear to send (CTS) grouping is used to realize fairness.The node stop that listens to this RTS sends and allows this requesting node successfully to send this grouping.Yet this mechanism often causes great deal of nodes unnecessarily to be closed.In addition, node can send RTS and CTS with total power on whole bandwidth.If some nodes have the power higher than other node, the scope of the RTS of different nodes and CTS can be different.Therefore, may be subjected to the strong low power nodes of disturbing of high power node to turn off this high power node by RTS/CTS, because this high power node will be outside the scope of this low power nodes.In this case, this high power node is permanent " hiding " node for this low power nodes.Even this low power nodes has sent RTS or CTS to one of its transmitter or receiver, it also can not turn off this high power node.Therefore, 802.11MAC requires all nodes to have equal power.This has introduced restriction to performance, and is especially like this from the viewpoint that covers.

The mechanism of Fig. 9 helps the receiver broadcasting RUM from the Nodes of the undesirable low SINR that just experiences one or more channels.This RUM can be constant known PSD send, no matter and the transmission power capabilities of this node how, and the received PSD of receiving node observable and calculate himself and this RUM transmitting node between channel gain.In case this channel gain is known, this receiving node just can be determined the amount (for example, part is based on the transmitting power of himself) of the interference that it may cause at this RUM transmitting node place, and can determine whether temporarily to forbid emission.

Each node in network has in the situation of different transmission power, and each node that listens to this RUM can determine whether closing based on its corresponding known transmit power and the channel gain that calculates.Therefore, low-powered transmitter need not unnecessarily to close, because it will can not cause remarkable interference.By this way, can only close and cause the node that disturbs, alleviate thus the defective of above-mentioned conventional RTS-CTS mechanism.

For example, first node (node A) can receive the RxRUM from Section Point (Node B) on channel h.This RxRUM can power level pRxRUM sends, and can with the signal value X that receives equal channel h multiply by transmitting power pRxRUM plus noise and mode assess X.Node A can carry out channel estimation protocol subsequently to estimate h by the signal value X that will receive divided by pRxRUM.If the weight of Node B is higher than the weight of node A, node A can by with

I _A＝h _est*p _A

Mode this channel estimating be multiply by desirable transmitting power (p _A) further estimate the interference that node A emission may cause Node B, wherein, I _AThe interference that to be node A cause at the Node B place.

According to example, consider that wherein it is the system of 5MHz that maximum transmission power M is confirmed as 2 watts and minimum transmitted bandwidth, maximum PSD is 2 watts/5MHz or 0.4W/MHz.Suppose that the minimum emissive power in this system is 200mW.This RUM is designed to have the scope that equals the maximum PSD scope that allows in this system.Then select for the power spectral density of this 200mW transmitter and for the data transfer rate of this RUM so that equate with these scopes.Should be appreciated that above example presents for illustration purposes, and system described herein and/or method be not limited to the above occurrence that presents, but also can utilize any suitable value.

Figure 10 is the diagram of method 1000 that is used for constant PSD is used for the amount of the interference that RUM sends to help to estimate that first node will cause at the Section Point place according to one or more aspects.1002, first node can receive the RxRUM from the known PSD of Section Point.1004, first node can calculate channel gain between himself and this Section Point based on this known PSD.1006, this first node can be at least in part based at 1004 channel gains that calculate, adopt and the amount of himself launching the emission PSD that is associated and estimate the interference that this first node may cause at the Section Point place.1008, this Interference Estimation can be compared with predetermined threshold, is launch or forbid emission to determine this first node.If should estimate greater than this predetermined threshold, 1012, first node can be forbidden emission (this can comprise any one in transmitting data or transmission requests).If should estimate less than this predetermined threshold, 1010, first node can be launched, because it can not disturb this Section Point substantially.Will be recognized that the RxRUM that this Section Point is launched can be listened to by a plurality of receiving nodes in the given short range of this Section Point one, wherein whether each executing method 1000 should be launched with assessment.

According to another example, for example 200 milliwatt emissions of Section Point, and first node can 2 watts of emissions.In this case, Section Point can have the emission radius r, and first node can have emission radius 10r.Therefore, this first node can be placed on apart from Section Point than this Section Point normal transmission or receive 10 times of places far away, but because its higher transmitting power may still be disturbed this Section Point.In this case, Section Point can promote its emission PSD and receive RxRUM to guarantee first node during the RxRUM emission.For example, Section Point can be with may be that the maximum PSD that allows that is scheduled to launches RxRUM for given network.This first node executing method 1000 subsequently also determines whether emission as described above.

Figure 11 shows the method 1100 that responds for the interference control packet to planning and/or ad hoc wireless communication environment according to various aspects.1102, can be received at the Section Point place from the RxRUM of first node.1104, can generate measurement value based on the predetermined value that is associated with this RUM at least in part.For example, when when 1102 receive RUM, receiving node (for example, Section Point) is known maybe can receive power determination RUM_Rx_PSD, RUM_Tx_PSD (known constant of system) and Data_Tx_PSD (this RUM receiving node wishes to send with it PSD of data) by estimating RUM.RUM_Tx_PSD and RUM_Rx_PSD also quantize with dBM/Hz, and wherein the former is constant for all nodes, and the latter decides according to channel gain.Similarly, Data_Tx_PSD weighs take dBM/Hz as unit and can exist with ... the power grade that is associated with this node.Measure and can be expressed as what 1104 places generated:

Measure=Data_Tx_PSD+ (RUM_Rx_PSD-RUM_Tx_PSD)

It represents the estimation that may disturb that this RUM transmitting node (for example, for TxRUM) or RUM receiving node (for example, for RxRUM) cause at other Nodes.

1006, this metric can be refused threshold value (RRT) and compare with the predetermined RUM with the dBM/Hz definition.If this is measured more than or equal to RRT, 1108, this Section Point can respond to RUM.If this is measured less than RRT, 1110, Section Point can be forbidden this node respond (for example, because it can not disturb this first node substantially).Make an uproar (IOT) than relevant noise to the response of this RUM is removable to disturbing heat at 1108 places, this IOT that wherein weighs take decibel as unit is greater than the thermal noise N of predetermined value Ω than the upper measurement take dBM/Hz as unit ₀(for example, make and measure 〉=Ω+N ₀).In order to ensure all significant potential may mourning in silence by interference source, RRT can be set as RRT=Ω+N ₀Only should be noted that to have when more unfavorable greatly than RUM recipient when the weight indication RUM transmitter indication of announcing on this RUM, just bear the task of determining whether the RRT threshold value will reach by the RxRUM receiving node.

Figure 12 is the diagram according to the method 1200 that is used for generation RxRUM of above-mentioned each side.1202, can generate RUM at the first node place, wherein this RUM comprises that indication has met or exceeded the information of this first predetermined threshold.But the first predetermined threshold representation case is as can be according to its interference heat of weighing the service at first node place make an uproar (IOT) level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level, stand-by period level or any other suitable tolerance.1204, this RUM can be weighted to indicate the degree that surpasses the second predetermined threshold.According to some aspects, this weighted value can be the value through quantizing.

But this second predetermined threshold representation case is as can be according to its interference heat of weighing the service level at first node place make an uproar (IOT) level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level, stand-by period level or any other suitable tolerance.Although the first and second predetermined thresholds can be substantially equal, do not need so.In addition, this first and second predetermined threshold can be associated with different parameters (for example, respectively with IOT and C/I; Respectively with stand-by period and data transfer rate; Or any other arrangement of described parameter).1206, the RUM that is weighted can be sent to one or more other nodes.

Figure 13 is the diagram for the method 1300 that one or more RxRUM that receive are responded according to one or more aspects.1302, can receive at the first node place RxRUM from second (or more) nodes.This RxRUM can comprise the relevant information of situation (for example, unfavorable level as above) with Section Point, can be used for determining by first node the situation of Section Point in 1304 these information.1306, the situation of this Section Point can be compared with the situation of first node.1308, this comparison can allow to determine whether to send data.

For example, if this relatively indicates the situation of first node to be better than Section Point, first node can forbid sending data (for example, keep out of the way and allow more disadvantageous Section Point to communicate by letter more efficiently).Additionally or alternati, if the situation of first node is better than Section Point, first node can be as above determined the level of the interference that this first node can cause at the Section Point place about Figure 10 describedly.This definite can comprising, for example, utilize Section Point send this RxRUM known constant power or known constant power spectral density, estimate between this first node and Section Point channel gain, select the transmission from this first node to Section Point transmit power level, estimate the level that is sent in the interference that Section Point will cause of this selected power level and determine whether estimated interference level surpasses predetermined acceptable interference threshold level.

In the situation that this relatively indicates the situation of first node poorer than the situation of Section Point, this first node can select to ignore this RUM.According on the other hand, in the situation that first node and Section Point have essentially identical situation, can adopt the weight treatment mechanism as above about ground as described in Fig. 6.According to other side, the information in this RUM of being included in can be used to generate can refuse threshold value (RRT) relatively with RUM so that the measurement value as determining whether as described in about Figure 11 this RUM is responded.According to other side, based on send determining of data at 1308 places, this transmission can be included in and send communication data on the first channel, send the request transmission message of asking to send message and/or sending data in the request that sends on second channel on the first channel on this first channel.

On the other hand, can comprise the result that the extraneous information of following request knows that with the device that helps to be ranked this Nodes RxRUM processes.For example, suppose that A sends data and C sends data to D to B.Suppose that B and D both send out RxRUM, but B weight ratio D higher (or more unfavorable) used.A will send request (because it has been processed the RxRUM that receives and has concluded that its receiver is that B is worst) and comprise " the best " position to B, should indicate it to win contention and should be ranked rapidly (because it may not continue to keep winning in the future) in " the best " position.On the contrary, C will process RUM and conclude that it can not ask.Yet even it can allow D know its current can not being scheduled, data will send and D should adhere to sending RxRUM but it has.For example, if D does not listen to any request, it can conclude mistakenly that in its receiver, neither one has any data to send and may stop sending RxRUM.In order to prevent this situation, C sends has it by " request " of the indication of other RxRUM " obstruction ".This will play to the D current C of not being ranked of indication but keep sending RxRUM and will a bit win at certain the effect of contention to wish C.

Figure 14 shows example wireless communications 1400.For brevity, this wireless communication system 1400 has been described a base station and a terminal.Yet, will be recognized that this system can comprise more than one base station and/or more than one terminal, wherein other base station and/or terminal can be substantially similar or different from exemplary base and/or the terminal of the following stated.In addition, will be recognized that this base station and/or terminal can adopt method as herein described (Fig. 2,5-8 and 10-13) and/or system (Fig. 1,3,4,9 and 15-18) to help the communication between them.For example, node in system 1400 (for example, base station and/or terminal) can store and carry out be used to the instruction that realizes arbitrary said method (for example, generate RUM, RUM is responded, determines that node is unfavorable, selects to be used for the number of the subcarrier that RUM sends etc.) and with the data of carrying out these actions and being associated in order to any other appropriate action that realizes variety of protocol described herein.

Referring now to Figure 14, on the down link at access point 1405 places, emission (TX) data processor 1410 receives, formats, encodes, interweaves and modulates (or symbol mapped) traffic data and modulated symbol (" data symbols ") is provided.Symbol modulator 1415 receives and deal with data code element and pilot frequency code element, and code element stream is provided.Symbol modulator 1420 is with data and pilot frequency code element is multiplexed and they are offered transmitter unit (TMTR) 1420.Each transmit symbol can be data symbols, pilot frequency code element or be 0 signal value.Pilot frequency code element can send in each code-element period continuously.Pilot frequency code element can be frequency division multiplexing (FDM), OFDM (OFDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), frequency division multiplexing (FDM) or code division multiplexing (CDM).

TMTR 1420 receiving code flow filaments also convert thereof into one or more analog signals, and further regulate the down link signal that (for example, amplification, filtering and up-conversion) this analog signal is suitable for sending with generation on wireless channel.This down link signal is sent to terminal by antenna 1425 subsequently.In terminal 1430, antenna 1435 receives this down link signal and the signal that receives is offered receiver unit (RCVR) 1440.Receiver unit 1440 is regulated (for example, filtering, amplification and down-conversion) this signal that receives also will be signal digitalized to obtain sample through what regulate.Symbol demodulator 1445 is with the pilot frequency code element demodulation that receives and provide it to processor 1450 to be used for channel estimating.Symbol demodulator 1445 also receives from processor 1450 to be estimated, the data symbols executing data demodulation that receives is estimated (being the estimation to the data symbols that is sent), also this data symbols estimated to offer RX data processor 1455 to obtain data symbols the frequency response of down link, by the latter with data symbols demodulation (that is, symbol de-maps), deinterleaving, and the traffic data of decoding to recover to be sent.The processing of symbol demodulator 1445 and RX data processor 1445 respectively with symbol modulator 1415 and TX data processor 1410 access point 1405 places processing complementary.

On up link, TX data processor 1460 processes traffic data also provide data symbols.Symbol modulator 1465 receive data code elements and itself and pilot frequency code element is multiplexed, carry out and to modulate and to provide code element stream.Transmitter unit 1470 receives subsequently and the transaction code flow filament can be sent to by antenna 1435 uplink signal of access point 1405 to generate.

At access point 1405 places, come the uplink signal of self terminal 1430 received by antenna 1425 and process to obtain sample by receiver unit 1475.Symbol demodulator 1480 is processed subsequently sample and is provided for receive pilot frequency code element and the data symbols of up link and estimates.RX data processor 1485 is processed this data symbols and is estimated to recover the traffic data that terminal 1430 sends.Processor 1490 is carried out the channel estimating of each active terminal that sends on up link.A plurality of antennas can send pilot tone concomitantly on up link on its corresponding pilot subbands collection that distributes, wherein the pilot subbands collection can interweave.

Processor 1490 and 1450 instructs respectively the operation on (for example, control, coordination, management etc.) access point 1405 and terminal 1430.Corresponding processor 1490 and 1450 can be associated with program code stored and memory cell (not shown) data.Processor 1490 and 1450 also can be carried out respectively the frequency and the impulse response that calculate to derive up link and down link and estimate.

For multi-address system (for example, FDMA, OFDMA, CDMA, TDMA etc.), a plurality of terminals can send on up link concomitantly.For this system, can share pilot subbands between different terminals.The pilot subbands that channel estimation technique can be used on each terminal is crossed in the situation of whole working band (may except band edge).Can expect this pilot subband structure with obtain to each terminal frequency diversity.These technology as herein described can realize by various means.For example, these technology can realize in hardware, software or its combination.Realize for hardware, can be at one or more application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)s (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processor (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed to carry out the processing unit of realizing in other electronic unit of function as herein described or its combination for channel estimating.About software, can realize by the means (for example, program, function etc.) of carrying out function described herein.Software code can be stored in memory cell and by processor 1490 and 1450 and carry out.

Realize for software, the techniques described herein can use module/means (for example, program, function etc.) of carrying out function as herein described to realize.Software code can be stored in memory cell and by processor and carry out.Can be via during various means be coupled to the situation of processor communicatedly as known in the art at memory cell, can be in this processor or the outside of this processor realize this memory cell.

Forward now Figure 15-18 to and about its described various modules, will be recognized that for the module that sends for example to comprise transmitter and/or can realize at processor.Similarly, can comprise receiver and/or can realize at processor for the module that receives.In addition, be used for relatively, determine, calculate and/or carry out other module of analyzing action and can comprise the processor of carrying out the instruction that is used for realizing various and corresponding action.

Figure 15 is the diagram according to the device that helps RFDC 1500 of various aspects.Device 1500 is represented as a series of relevant functional blocks, and these functional blocks can represent the function by processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realization.For example, device 1500 can be provided for carrying out such as above module about described each action of each accompanying drawing.Device 1500 comprises the module 1502 for the number of determining the required channel of transmission.Should determine can be according to the weight that is associated with the node that has wherein adopted this device, the weight that is associated with one or more other nodes, can carry out for the number of the channel of transmission etc.In addition, each weight can be the function of the flow number supported of the node that is associated with this weight.Additionally or alternati, a given weight can be the function of the interference experienced of this node.

Device 1500 comprises in addition selects this node to can be the selection module 1504 that it sends the channel of request.Selection module 1504 can assess in addition the resource utilization messages (RUM) that receives with definite which channel can be used and which channel is unavailable.For example, each RUM can comprise the information that is associated with unavailable channel, and selects module 1504 can determine that a given channel of not indicated by this RUM can use.Sending module 1506 can send selecting the request of at least one selected channel of module 1504.Will be recognized that device 1500 can be at access point, be used in accessing terminal etc., and can comprise realizing any suitable function of the whole bag of tricks as herein described.

Figure 16 helps the diagram of the device 1600 of radio communication according to the use resource utilization messages (RUM) of one or more aspects.Device 1600 is represented as a series of relevant functional blocks, and these functional blocks can represent the function by processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realization.For example, device 1600 can be provided for carrying out such as above module about described each action of each accompanying drawing.Device 1600 comprises the determination module 1602 of the unfavorable level of determining node and in the situation that determination module 1602 determines that the level of the service that this Nodes receives is in or generates lower than a predetermined threshold levels RUM generation module 1604 of RUM.Select module 1606 can select to send one or more resources of RUM to it, and RUM generation module 1604 subsequently can be at these channels of RUM indicating.Sending module 1608 can send this RUM subsequently.

Resource selection module 1606 can determine that the level of the service that receives regulated the number that subsequently it is sent the selected resource of follow-up RUM in response to last RUM improves based on determination module 1602.For example, in this case, select the level of the service of receiving that module 1606 can improve in response to this Nodes and reduce number of resources indicated in follow-up RUM, and can be in response to reducing or the level of the static service of receiving and increase the number of selected resource.According to other side, determination module 1602 can receive that one or more in any other suitable parameter of service determine that this Nodes receives the level of service according to disturb heat to make an uproar data transfer rate, spectrum efficiency, throughput, Carrier interference ratio or this Nodes that ratio, stand-by period, this Nodes reach.Will be recognized that device 1600 can be at access point, be used in accessing terminal etc., and can comprise realizing any proper function of the whole bag of tricks described herein.

Figure 17 be according to various aspects help generate resource utilization messages (RUM) and weighting RUM with the diagram of the device 1700 of indicating unfavorable level.Device 1700 is represented as a series of relevant functional blocks, and these functional blocks can represent the function by processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realization.For example, device 1700 can be provided for carrying out such as above module about described each action of each accompanying drawing.Device 1700 comprises that can generate indication has surpassed the RUM generation module 1702 of the RUM of the first predetermined threshold.This first predetermined threshold can with disturb heat to make an uproar to be associated and/or to represent them than the threshold level of (IOT), data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level, stand-by period level etc.

Device 1700 can comprise RUM weighting block 1704 in addition, this module can be with indicating the value that surpasses the degree of the second predetermined threshold to come this RUM of weighting, this can comprise the actual value of the parameter (for example, disturbing heat to make an uproar than (IOT), data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level, stand-by period level etc.) of determining that this node place reaches and the ratio of desired value or desired value.In addition, weighted value can be the value through quantizing.Will be recognized that device 1700 can be at access point, be used in accessing terminal etc., and can comprise realizing any proper function of the whole bag of tricks described herein.

Figure 18 is to determine the diagram of the most disadvantageous device 1800 of which node according to the relative situation that helps each Nodes in the comparison wireless communications environment of one or more aspects.Device 1800 is represented as a series of relevant functional blocks, and these functional blocks can represent the function by processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realization.For example, device 1800 can be provided for carrying out such as above module about described each action of each accompanying drawing.Device 1800 can be used and comprise the RUM receiver module 1802 that receives from the RUM of at least one Section Point in first node.Device 1800 can comprise in addition based on determining with the information that the RUM that is received from this Section Point is associated the determination module 1804 and be used for of the situation of this Section Point is compared the situation of first node with the situation of determined Section Point comparison module 1806.Determination module 1804 also can relatively determine whether to send data on the first channel based on this subsequently.

According to each other side, the situation of determining to be better than based on the situation of this first node, substantially to be equal to or to be inferior to this Section Point that whether sends.In addition, determination module 1804 can send data-signal, send request transmission message or send on second channel on the first channel and ask to send message on the first channel.In a rear situation, send message in the request that sends on second channel and can comprise send the request of data on the first channel.Will be recognized that device 1800 can be at access point, be used in accessing terminal etc., and can comprise realizing any proper function of the whole bag of tricks described herein.

The example that comprises one or more aspects described above.Certainly can not describe for the purpose of describing aforementioned aspect all combinations that can envision of assembly or method, but one skilled in the art will recognize that, further combination and the transmuting of many various aspects are possible.Therefore, described aspect is intended to comprise all this changes, change and the variation in the spirit and scope that drop on claims.In addition, with regard to term " comprise " specifically describe or claim in regard to the scope used, this term is intended to be similar to the mode that term " comprises " and comprises, make explanations when using in claims as the transition word " comprising " herein.

Claims (29)

1. wireless communications method comprises:

The place generates resource utilization messages RUM at first node, and described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold;

Coming the described RUM of weighting with the value of indicating the degree that has has met or exceeded the second predetermined threshold is that disadvantageous and described first node is disadvantageous degree to indicate described first node; And

Transmission is through the RUM of weighting.

2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold and described the second predetermined threshold equate.

3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

4. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the second predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the described degree that surpasses the second predetermined threshold is that the function of the ratio of the actual value that reaches as desired value and described Nodes is determined.

6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the described RUM of weighting comprises the ratio of all flowmeters calculation desired values of supporting for described node and the actual value that reaches, and the ratio of selecting to have the heavier value of the unfavorable degree of indication.

7. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described node is used in access point.

8. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described node is used in accessing terminal.

9. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described value is the value through quantizing.

10. wireless communications method comprises:

Receive the resource utilization messages RUM with the value weighting of indicating the degree that has has met or exceeded the second predetermined threshold, be that disadvantageous and described first node is disadvantageous degree with the indication first node, described RUM is produced by described first node and indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold;

Determine response based on the RUM that receives and described value.

11. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold and described the second predetermined threshold equate.

12. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

13. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described the second predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

14. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the described degree that surpasses the second predetermined threshold is that the function of the ratio of the actual value that reaches as desired value and described Nodes is determined.

15. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the described RUM of weighting comprises the ratio of all flowmeters calculation desired values of supporting for described node and the actual value that reaches, and the ratio of selecting to have the heavier value of the unfavorable degree of indication.

16. an equipment that is used for radio communication comprises:

Be used for generating the device of resource utilization messages (RUM), described RUM indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold;

Being used for coming the described RUM of weighting with the value of indicating the degree that has has met or exceeded the second predetermined threshold is the device that disadvantageous and described equipment is disadvantageous degree to indicate described equipment; And

Be used for sending the device through the RUM of weighting.

17. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold and described the second predetermined threshold equate.

18. equipment as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

19. equipment as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, described the second predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

20. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the described degree that surpasses the second predetermined threshold is that the function of the ratio of the actual value that reaches as desired value and described equipment place is determined.

21. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, all flowmeters that described device for weighting RUM is supported for described equipment are calculated the ratio of desired values and the actual value that reaches, and the ratio of selecting to have the heavier value of the unfavorable degree of indication.

22. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described equipment is configured to access point.

23. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described equipment is configured to access terminal.

24. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described value is the value through quantizing.

25. a device that is used for radio communication comprises:

Be used for receiving the resource utilization messages RUM with the value weighting of indicating the degree that has has met or exceeded the second predetermined threshold, be the device that disadvantageous and described first node is disadvantageous degree with the indication first node, described RUM is produced by described first node and indication has met or exceeded the first predetermined threshold;

Be used for generating based on the RUM that receives and described value the device that responds.

26. device as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold and described the second predetermined threshold equate.

27. device as claimed in claim 25, it is characterized in that, described the first predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

28. device as claimed in claim 25, it is characterized in that, described the second predetermined threshold represents to disturb heat to make an uproar than at least one in level, data transfer rate, Carrier interference ratio (C/I), throughput level, spectrum efficiency level and the stand-by period level of (IOT).

29. device as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, the described degree that surpasses the second predetermined threshold is that the function of the ratio of the actual value that reaches as desired value and described Nodes is determined.

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