CN101300052A - Ball segment and coupling elements which are used to form a functional ball - Google Patents
Ball segment and coupling elements which are used to form a functional ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101300052A CN101300052A CNA2006800404422A CN200680040442A CN101300052A CN 101300052 A CN101300052 A CN 101300052A CN A2006800404422 A CNA2006800404422 A CN A2006800404422A CN 200680040442 A CN200680040442 A CN 200680040442A CN 101300052 A CN101300052 A CN 101300052A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- chunk
- connection element
- fixed connecting
- connecting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/12—Special coverings, i.e. outer layer material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B43/002—Balls with special arrangements with special configuration, e.g. non-spherical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
- A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
- A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
- A63F9/1208—Connections between puzzle elements
- A63F2009/1224—Connections between puzzle elements using two or more types of connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
- A63F9/12—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
- A63F2009/124—Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles with a final configuration being a sphere
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses ball segments and coupling elements which are used to produce a functional ball. The invention relates to the field of ornamental and/or promotional articles and/or toys. More specifically, the invention relates to a promotional toy which is formed by ball segments and coupling elements which are used to produce a functional ball. The invention is advantageous over the prior art in that it enables a complete ball to be assembled by hand when all of the necessary segments are used. The aforementioned segments can be used as advertising means for consumer products and combined with coupling means to obtain the above-mentioned first objective and to enable the ball to be kicked. The assembly comprising the ball segment and the coupling elements that are used to form a functional ball is characterized in that it comprises a coupling system consisting of a fixed coupling element for connecting the ball segment and a coupling element. One end of the fixed coupling element comprises a short projection that is tangential to the periphery of the ball segment, while the other end thereof comprises a longer projection that is parallel to the periphery of the segment, with a clearance being formed between the peripheral edge of the segment and the inner face of the parallel projection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to toy and/or sell-promoting product and/or adornment field.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of sales promotion toy that forms by ball chunk that is used to form functional ball and the element that is connected described ball chunk.
Background technology
The sportsman of football and playing skill exquisiteness is loved by the people, and has occurred a variety of sales promotion toys about football, sportsman and football team in recent years.
These toys can be the pasting pictures that has sportsman's image thereon, and these pasting pictures can be secured in the scrapbook, and described toy also can be a card, and these cards have the peripheral projection that is joined together to form different shape with other card.These cards are flat, therefore obviously form plane geometric shape.On these cards, can be printed on various figures and literal.
Although these groups that are made of the card with peripheral projection certainly can ideally constitute a team, on its how much main bodys, have the sportsman's of team portrait, this geometry main body is not a ball, does not have the mechanical characteristic of ball yet.
The characteristic of the Connection Element of these main bodys that are made of described card main body as can be known is easy to scatter, and any slight slip all can cause bulk deformation and need the people to be fixed.
Existing ball is normally inflatable.The example of United States Patent (USP) 4354679,5752890 and 6402647 pairs of relevant described inflatable balls is illustrated and has given protection.These balls design for being used for official's regulation game.Yet we can't be used for others with them according to the wish of oneself.
For some application,, need for example only at an easy rate ball to be carried out assembly and disassembly with hand in order to satisfy the sales promotion requirement.If ball is difficult to assembly and disassembly, then can't be used as the packing of product or as the container that holds the consumer goods, this is because just have to damage ball for content is shifted out.
Do not have in the prior function ball to form by following manner, promptly, by purchasing price relatively low and have ball a part product and repeatedly buy this product thus and collect chunk, thereby obtain being used for forming the required chunk of complete functional ball.
Do not have in the prior function ball to form by following manner yet, promptly, form by the chunk that can carry out various designs on the outer surface, make the gatherer can follow other gatherer to exchange by having the ball that all chunks of the sportsman of a team portrait only form in order to obtain.
Product producer also must make their product container be used by secondary, yet existing ball does not satisfy this function.
Existing product has football-shaped, also is useful on the product in the container that is contained in football-shaped.Yet they are not functional balls, that is to say, people can not expect that the ball of chocolate shape is used as real football to be played, and container is not suitable in the football yet.
Invention about the structure of the football chunk that can satisfy aforementioned all these functions will bring important breakthrough to prior art.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is, can only couple together to form ball with chunk and other chunk of hand with football during the chunk that has been necessary when having collected.
Another object of the present invention is, makes the medium of advertisement of these chunks as the consumer goods.
Another purpose of the present invention is that the element that is provided for connecting chunk also allows ball to be used to play to satisfy described first purpose simultaneously.
By property but the explanation and the accompanying drawing of non-limiting purpose fully presented for purpose of illustration below studying, other purpose of the present invention and advantage will become clear.
In brief, the present invention relates to the ball chunk, this bag is drawn together the jockey that is positioned on the peripheral side, and under a kind of form of described jockey, described jockey is formed by fixed connecting element and auxiliary Connection Element.These fixed connecting elements and auxiliary Connection Element can form ball chunk part of the whole, and perhaps in these fixed connecting elements and auxiliary Connection Element, auxiliary at least Connection Element can be independent of the ball chunk.
In some modification, these Connection Elements mainly can all have elasticity according to the individual features of ball chunk, perhaps can all be rigidity.In another kind of modification, fixed connecting element is a rigidity, and auxiliary Connection Element has elasticity.
Connection Element can be the projection with arbitrary shape or structure, is connected ball chunk and another ball chunk thereby allow simply to slip in the free slot of auxiliary Connection Element by the fixed connecting element with the fixed connecting element of ball chunk and adjacent ball chunk.
These auxiliary Connection Elements comprise two cannelures, are provided with wall so that they are separated between described two cannelures.These grooves are used to hold the fixed connecting element of adjacent ball chunk.In order to assemble ball, the end of a fixed connecting element from groove slipped into one of them groove, the other end of another fixed connecting element from another groove penetrated this another groove.
Auxiliary Connection Element except have flexible and elastic characteristic, it has the slit on longitudinally half of the side of ball chunk respective edges.
On the other hand, as previously mentioned, be provided with wall between the cannelure that fixed connecting element will insert, described wall is separated the fixed connecting element of a ball chunk and the corresponding fixed connecting element of adjacent ball chunk, moves for described fixed connecting element thus and slip provides a kind of cushioning effect.
Can change the structure of ball chunk, also can change the quantity of Connection Element in the connected system.
In a kind of preferred version, the ball chunk is pentagon, yet the ball chunk also can be rounded, rectangle or triangle etc.The shape of stiffener also can become the part of the shape of ball chunk.Yet even this can change and the edge of ball chunk is straight as can be seen, the element that is rigidly connected also can be crooked, so the present invention is still feasible.
The ball chunk also can be flat or crooked, depression or protrude; They can be entity or hollow, rigidity, flexible or flexible.
They may simply be chunk, and perhaps they can or protrude on the surface in depression and comprise groove or projection, and wherein, described projection is different from the Connection Element that constitutes connected system.These additional projectioies can be used for some products are fixed to described ball chunk.
Obviously, can carry out certain combination to Connection Element and ball chunk in the following manner, for example, the ball chunk is flexible, and connected system is made of stiffener fully, and perhaps ball chunk and connected system are flexible, under every kind of modification, at least one in connected system and the ball chunk is flexible.
Equally, when the ball chunk when being flexible also for hollow and when having elasticity, can inflate so that this ball is had stronger functional to described ball chunk.
Description of drawings
In order to understand feature of the present invention better, below will to as the exemplary of this specification part but nonrestrictive accompanying drawing be described, wherein:
Fig. 1 has the ball chunk of fixed connecting element and the external view of auxiliary Connection Element.
Fig. 2 wherein, has fixed connecting element for the exploded view of a kind of scheme of the ball that is made of 12 pentagon chunks on each edge of pentagon chunk.
Fig. 3 shows the ball that forms when all Connection Elements are assembled in the appropriate location among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 shows the situation of ball chunk as the part of container top.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of scheme of the ball chunk that only uses four fixed connecting elements, and wherein, chunk is rounded on its periphery.
It is hollow and a kind of scheme that be configured with the top that Fig. 6 shows the ball chunk, wherein, in order to shift out product needed from container described top is removed.
Fig. 7 only shows the parts of the ball that the chunk by six separation forms.
Fig. 8 shows each set of tiles among Fig. 7 is fitted together the ball that the back forms.
Fig. 9 shows the product that only how to make two ball chunks surround spaces and can hold some types in this space.
Property but nonrestrictive purpose below will be described in detail in some forms shown in the Figure of description of the present invention presented for purpose of illustration.
The specific embodiment
Below by the concrete feature that scheme shown in the accompanying drawing is described in detail the aspect that novelty of the present invention is described, the concrete feature of the ball chunk that the present invention just mentioned is consistent with the Reference numeral of expression same composition part in the accompanying drawing at specification.
Fig. 1 shows the external view of the chunk 1 with jockey, and this jockey comprises fixed connecting element 2 and the auxiliary Connection Element 3 that is positioned on the chunk.For the ease of fixed connecting element 2 being inserted in the auxiliary Connection Element 3, described auxiliary Connection Element deforms and allows fixed connecting element 2 is inserted in the groove 5 of described auxiliary Connection Element thereby described auxiliary Connection Element 3 is provided with the slit.
The fixed connecting element of ball chunk is provided with grooving or retainer 6, auxiliary described grooving of Connection Element butt or retainer 6, thereby stop described auxiliary Connection Element to arrive bight 7, this makes that Connection Element is difficult for deforming and deforms at the Shi Zehui that plays football when the assembling good shot.
Being fixed to described fixed connecting element on the ball chunk and only end fixed connecting element parallel with the edge of described ball chunk is connected on the described edge.As shown in the figure, all these fixed connecting elements that are fixed on the ball chunk have free edge on same example, that is, they all point to identical direction, perhaps clockwise direction or counterclockwise, but be identical direction.This is in order to ensure can correctly connecting when assembling described ball.
It is verified that only following three kinds of situations are feasible when of the present invention implementing.A kind of situation is that fixed connecting element is a rigidity, and auxiliary Connection Element is flexible; Another kind of situation is that fixed connecting element and auxiliary Connection Element are flexible; The third situation is that fixed connecting element is flexible, and auxiliary Connection Element is a rigidity.
Fixed connecting element and auxiliary Connection Element can also have other form.Under a kind of therein form, auxiliary Connection Element is with the part of suitable material formation ball chunk, so that have flexible where necessary.
Fig. 2 shows the exploded view of a kind of scheme of the ball that is made of 12 pentagon chunks 1, wherein, has fixed connecting element 2 on each edge of pentagon chunk 1.In this connectivity scenario of ball chunk, correspondingly be provided with the photo of every sportsman among 11 sportsmen of a team therein on every of 11 chunks, and on the 12nd chunk, be provided with the flag of the country of the badge of this team or this team's representative.
As can be seen, element shown in Fig. 2 is identical with the element of describing in Fig. 1, and just the chunk number with ball increases to 12, is respectively equipped with 5 fixed connecting elements on the edge of described chunk, also be provided with the auxiliary Connection Element of right quantity simultaneously, so that connect described 12 chunks and form ball.
Fig. 3 shows the ball that forms when all Connection Elements are assembled in the appropriate location among Fig. 2.The figure shows the form that ball is presented when finishing the assembling of ball.Some forms that can have according to described fixed connecting element and auxiliary Connection Element, when the ball that is rigidity when ball chunk and fixed connecting element was played, auxiliary Connection Element bent and is returned to its original form and size, makes ball rebound rightly.
As shown in the figure, the fixed connecting element of rigidity is inserted in the cannelure of auxiliary Connection Element.Be provided with wall between each groove, described groove surrounds corresponding fixed connecting element tightly, and arbitrary fixed connecting element and the corresponding fixed connecting element of the ball chunk adjacent with described ball chunk directly do not contact in the ball chunk.
Can obtain good slip and deformation characteristic by fixed connecting element being surrounded tightly and the fixed connecting element of adjacent ball chunk being separated, thereby allow suitably to assemble ball and make ball when for example being used for football match, have the due function of football.
Fig. 4 shows the ball chunk as the part of container 40 or as a kind of situation at the top 41 of container 40.In this improvement project to the ball chunk, auxiliary Connection Element is with the part of fixed connecting element as single type ball chunk.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of scheme of only using four fixed connecting elements 2 and having the ball chunk 1 of circular configuration.For the ease of assisting Connection Element to be inserted in the fixed connecting element 2, the edge of chunk has oblique gap 50.
Fig. 6 shows ball chunk 1 and is hollow and a kind of scheme that be configured with top 60, wherein, in order to shift out product needed from container described top 60 is removed.In this scheme, in order to reduce the material usage of making chunk and the outward appearance that changes chunk can make the top less.Can make the fixed connecting element of chunk hollow.
Fig. 7 only shows the ball that the chunk by six separation forms.The ball chunk is to have the cube shaped of convex side and have four fixed connecting elements, described fixed connecting element can be connected to form and roughly be spherical ball.
Fig. 8 shows each set of tiles among Fig. 7 is fitted together the ball that the back forms.As shown in the figure, only be there is gap 80 between the edge of chunk, make this ball can not be used to hold small-size product thus by 6 shortcomings of organizing the ball that certainly forms.But as can be seen, this scheme of determining about the ball group is feasible technically.
Fig. 9 shows the product that only how to make two ball chunks surround spaces and can hold some types in this space.In this scheme, used the ball chunk of minimum number, can hold commodity by connecting two formed spaces of chunk.
Although shown in the chunk that utilized in the structure of two ball chunks have four fixed connecting elements, also two pentagons or the ball chunk with arbitrary structures can be linked together fully.
As previously mentioned, with regard to the uniformity of ball chunk, described chunk can have different forms.They can be hollow or entity, flexible or rigidity, perhaps have elasticity.In order to strengthen the elastic performance of ball, even can inflate these chunks.
These chunks if hollow then can being used to hold some consumer goods and on market, sell as the container of the described consumer goods, if but use light tight or opaque sack, when buying product, uncertainty can occur so, make and to collect the image that is printed on sportsman in certain team or all chunks of photo by the exchange chunk.
Make those of ordinary skills can duplicate and obtain product mentioned among the present invention by detailed description of the present invention.Yet having those of ordinary skills can carry out NM modification in application documents to the present invention.If to the material that the application of these modification of determining structure or its manufacturing process need be asked for protection in following claim, so described structure can be contemplated within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a ball chunk and a Connection Element that is used to form functional football is characterized in that, described ball chunk and Connection Element comprise connected system, and described connected system is made of auxiliary Connection Element and the fixed connecting element that is fixed on the described ball chunk; Described fixed connecting element comprises the short projection tangent with the edge of described ball chunk, and, between the inner surface of the outward flange of described ball chunk and the described long projection parallel, leave at interval with described edge in parallel with the described edge long projection of the protruding end of described weak point.
2. ball chunk and the Connection Element that is used to form functional football according to claim 1 is characterized in that, selects in following combination: described fixed connecting element and auxiliary Connection Element are flexible; Described fixed connecting element is a rigidity, and described auxiliary Connection Element is flexible.
3. ball chunk and the Connection Element that is used to form functional football according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described auxiliary Connection Element and described fixed connecting element form one.
4. determine and Connection Element according to each described ball group that is used to form functional football in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described ball chunk is hollow, rigidity, flexible, combination that protrude or above-mentioned situation.
5. according to each described ball chunk and Connection Element that is used to form functional football in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described ball chunk has closing device, it allows to shift out the content in the ball.
6. according to each described ball chunk and Connection Element that is used to form functional football in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described ball chunk has impression on its outer surface.
7. according to each described ball chunk and Connection Element that is used to form functional football in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that the quantity of described fixed connecting element is 3 to 7.
8. according to each described ball chunk and Connection Element that is used to form functional football in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, by connecting each described ball chunk in the cannelure that described fixed connecting element is inserted into described auxiliary Connection Element, the fixed connecting element of a chunk in the described ball chunk is arranged in a cannelure of described auxiliary Connection Element, and takes in the fixed connecting element of the chunk adjacent with a described chunk in another cannelure of described auxiliary Connection Element.
9. according to each described ball chunk and Connection Element that is used to form functional football in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that be provided with wall between the cannelure of described auxiliary Connection Element, described wall is separated two described grooves.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA/A/2005/009904 | 2005-09-15 | ||
| MXPA05009904A MXPA05009904A (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2005-09-15 | Ball segment and coupling elements which are used to form a functional ball. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101300052A true CN101300052A (en) | 2008-11-05 |
Family
ID=37865193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800404422A Pending CN101300052A (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2006-09-15 | Ball segment and coupling elements which are used to form a functional ball |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100009788A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1938874A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2009508568A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101300052A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0617570A2 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009904A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007032658A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303474A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-04 | 东莞晨光印刷有限公司 | Easily assembled and disassembled three-dimensional artwork and production process thereof |
| CN109963990A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-07-02 | 比奥合姆有限公司 | Building structure |
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| USD288673S (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1987-03-10 | Precision Meters, Inc. | Water meter |
| MXPA05009904A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | Monika Hasbach Lugo | Ball segment and coupling elements which are used to form a functional ball. |
| AU360889S (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-04-01 | Creative Design Ideas Ltd | Constructional toy element |
| USD759766S1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-21 | Creative Design Ideas Limited | Toy element |
| KR101661553B1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-04 | 주식회사 태원 | Vehicle accident management system and operating method thereof |
| USD885251S1 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-05-26 | Global Creations, Llc | Tiled globe assembly |
| EP3906103A4 (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2022-10-12 | Creative Toys LLC | Creative construction set additional accessories |
| RU210404U1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-14 | Эльвира Михайловна Муниева | Ball |
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| US1883214A (en) * | 1931-09-10 | 1932-10-18 | Design Lab Inc | Ornamental objects |
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| US3554382A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1971-01-12 | Karlis E Grinbergs | Construction product with slotted panels and annular connectors |
| BE794958A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-05-29 | Harvey Edward H | CONSTRUCTION SET AND ELEMENTS THE COMPONENT |
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| MXPA05009904A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | Monika Hasbach Lugo | Ball segment and coupling elements which are used to form a functional ball. |
-
2005
- 2005-09-15 MX MXPA05009904A patent/MXPA05009904A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-09-15 WO PCT/MX2006/000096 patent/WO2007032658A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-15 EP EP06799443A patent/EP1938874A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-15 CN CNA2006800404422A patent/CN101300052A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-15 JP JP2008531034A patent/JP2009508568A/en active Pending
- 2006-09-15 BR BRPI0617570-8A patent/BRPI0617570A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-15 US US11/992,037 patent/US20100009788A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303474A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-04 | 东莞晨光印刷有限公司 | Easily assembled and disassembled three-dimensional artwork and production process thereof |
| CN109963990A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-07-02 | 比奥合姆有限公司 | Building structure |
| US11118343B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-09-14 | Biohm Limited | Architectural structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0617570A2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
| EP1938874A4 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| EP1938874A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| JP2009508568A (en) | 2009-03-05 |
| WO2007032658A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
| MXPA05009904A (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| US20100009788A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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