CN101300049A - Bat with an identification device - Google Patents
Bat with an identification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101300049A CN101300049A CNA2006800349105A CN200680034910A CN101300049A CN 101300049 A CN101300049 A CN 101300049A CN A2006800349105 A CNA2006800349105 A CN A2006800349105A CN 200680034910 A CN200680034910 A CN 200680034910A CN 101300049 A CN101300049 A CN 101300049A
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- bat
- sports clubs
- sports
- rfid
- data
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/46—Measurement devices associated with golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like for measuring physical parameters relating to sporting activity, e.g. baseball bats with impact indicators or bracelets for measuring the golf swing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B59/00—Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
- A63B59/50—Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B55/00—Bags for golf clubs; Stands for golf clubs for use on the course; Wheeled carriers specially adapted for golf bags
- A63B2055/402—Warning devices for indicating missing golf clubs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/18—Baseball, rounders or similar games
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/02—Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
- A63B2209/023—Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/15—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with identification means that can be read by electronic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
- A63B2225/54—Transponders, e.g. RFID
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0616—Means for conducting or scheduling competition, league, tournaments or rankings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A system and method for positively identifying a sports bat to ensure the bat has not been tampered or otherwise altered after manufacture includes an RFID tag that is embedded in the bat during the manufacturing process. The RFID tag stores information related to the individual bat. In competition, the information stored in the embedded RFID tag is read using an RFID reading device. If a bat is modified or otherwise altered after manufacture, the RFID tag will be damaged or missing from the modified bat. In that case, the RFID reading device will be unable to properly read the RFID tag and the information stored on the tag, and the bat may be considered ''not approved for play.'' In a similar fashion, the RFID tag may also be used to track and maintain inventory control, while ensuring the bat remains in the same condition as when it was manufactured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to correctly discern product is not distorted or otherwise reformed system and method to guarantee this product.More specifically, it relates to the Sports clubs with recognition device that can use in Baseball and Softball matches, and whether this recognition device is convenient to detect about this bat and has been distorted after making or change the performance standard of having been assert with above (defeat).This recognition device can also be used for following the tracks of and keeping production, stock, delivery and sales control.
Background technology
Utilize current available technology and material, bat manufacturers can be produced the bat that can bat quickly than fielder's reaction time.Because the Baseball and Softball leagues strive solves the problem of the injured quantity of sustainable growth owing to the high-performance bat, so many approved (mandate) performance-regulated (performance-regulated) bats of organizing.To the change undertaken by the performance-regulated bat assert even all become subject matter in these amateurish alliances, some batters attempt to obtain competitive advantage by changing the control bat.Many bats of being assert of manufacturing are easily changed into " being better than (out perform) " its performance authentication.These changes comprise the weight that changes bat, reduce the wall thickness of bat and pretend unauthorized bat.So far, the device that the bat of detection forgery easily, change or change occurs.
Bat has various width, length and material.Physics shows that heavier bat can be to ball with bigger momentum: p=mv; Wherein, p is the momentum that is given, the quality of m=bat, and the speed of v=bat.Yet heavier bat means that bat speed is more little when brandishing.Lighter bat can give batter's more control, but can give less momentum.The recovery of the bat relation of object " elasticity " (that is, with) determines also how far ball can advance when being impacted by bat.Compare with the bat of making by solid wood, by aluminium or graphite or comprise composite wooden material and bat that the composite of polymer composites is made hits ball farther.
Though the club of batting usefulness is not elusive notion, modern bat is a complex objects.It is very carefully carved or is constructed, to allow brandishing of quick and stable when power is provided.Bat is divided into several zones." rod bucket (barrel) " is the thicker part of bat, has the target area that contacts with baseball of being intended to that is commonly called " sweet spot ".In physics terminology, this is bat " centre of percussion ".
The end of rod bucket is not the part of sweet spot, and is called the tip (tip) or terminal (end) of bat for short.At the opposite ends place (towards the interlude of bat) of the tip of bat, the rod bucket is tapered downwards and becomes " handle (handle) ".Handle is very thin, thereby the batter can cosily grip the bat in their hand.Sometimes, especially, wrap up handle with rubber or fabric " handle (grip) " for the bat of metal bat and composite.Finally, be bat " excellent tail (knob) " in the end of handle, it is a section of broad that prevents bat landing from batter's hand.
In MLB Slam, only allow wooden bat, and do not allow it to be clogged---promptly, be filled with and reduce club's weight and significantly do not sacrifice the light materials impact power such as cork or rubber.In amateur baseball, usually generally allow wooden, composite and metal alloy bats, and many professional alliances and amateurish alliance stipulate that all the bat that goes through to use in specific alliance meets the specific performance properties specification.Because lighter composite or metal bat allows the bigger speed of brandishing, thereby and allow to reach larger distance with less batter's strength, so some in these specifications are based on security consideration.The bat that allows to use in an alliance or in association's match may not allow to use in different alliances or in the match of different associations.
In the standard of setting by various alliances, exist enough individual's variation spaces, and many batters select individual's bat profile, the profile that perhaps adopts another batter to use sometimes.In the past, with the model of wooden bats hand engraving one-tenth according to the scale point acquisition of fixed qty.Nowadays, with bat machining (machine-turned) be accurate set-iron.These models are kept in the storeroom of bat manufacturers.In case the basic processed shaping of bat just stamps it title, the sequence number of manufacturer then, and also stamp alliance or association or each athletic name (making bat) usually according to its specification.Then, the top of machining or polishing (finish) bat.Bat has round tip usually, but bat shows as " cup-shaped balance (cup-balanced) " top, wherein, and in top processing Cup-shaped recess.This lightens bat and its center of gravity is moved to handle.Finally, carry out painted to bat or polishing with the color of alliance or association or sportsman's (bat is made for them) approval.Similarly, upward make composite material bat according to layer in axle (mandrel), as long as produce bat, they just have open end to remove axle.After the polishing bat, seal end with the excellent tail (knob) of handle end and the end plug at rod bucket tip place.
In baseball, corked bat is the illegal baseball bat that changes, and it is filled with cork or similar material light, that density is little, to make bat lighter under the situation of not losing more power.Bat touches the sportsman more and brandishes soon more (speed of increase), and can improve batter's timing.Yet, because bat is lighter, so the distance that ball advances still at most only differs several feet usually not necessarily as utilizing heavier bat to advance far.The more important thing is that in the bat after change, the handle end of bat is shifted in the position of the barycenter of bat.This causes moment of inertia to reduce, and the feasible easier bat of brandishing.
Similarly, utilize composite or metal or other non-wooden bats, the batter can attempt changing the bat that produces by the wall of polishing or file bat.As mentioned above, in case produce composite material bat, they just have the end with the opening that removes axle.After the polishing bat, seal end with excellent tail or end plug.The batter can be by removing end plug and changing composite material bat or metal bat by polishing or filing or remove material by other means from the inside of bat.When end plug peace reposition, be difficult to detect illegal change.The final effect that changes composite material bat or metal bat is identical with the effect of filling wooden bat---and handle end and bat that barycenter is shifted to bat have surpassed its performance standard of having been assert now.The wall of some alliance's regulation bats should be specific thickness or composition.Similarly, other alliances can be its bat given size and weight.Other alliances adopt based on collision efficiency, restoration characteristics or with the bat performance standard of the velocity measurement of bat batting.Alliance formulates these rules, with the uniformity of attempting to make the minimizing possibility of injury and competing the equipment of team's use, thereby guarantees that the team that technology is high in play wins, rather than has team's triumph of equipment advantage.When the batter otherwise changes the bat of approved or forges unratified bat when pretending to be the bat of approved with it, the batter obtains advantage and the other side's fielder is placed danger.
Barycenter is near more from the handle of bat, just the easy more bat of brandishing.For example, weight be 26 ounces, 23 ounces with 20 ounces three 30 " equalization point of wooden bats is positioned at identical position.Because the contour shape of these bats is identical and they are all made by identical solid wood, so equalization point is identical, and irrelevant with gross weight.Similarly, about composite material bat or metal bat, identical profile can cause identical equalization point with structure, and irrelevant with gross weight.On the contrary, in fact heavier but its equalization point from handle near corked bat more than an inch is easier brandishes.Equally, the also easier thinner composite material bat of wall of brandishing the rod bucket, this also is because its equalization point is nearer from handle at this moment.This directly relates to the weight of swinging of bat.Here it is is not that 28 ounces all softball bats is brandished all the same reason.Similarly, the terminal bat that bears a heavy burden can have the weight identical with matched clubs, but can feel heavier, and this is because more Mass Distribution is terminal to the rod bucket of bat.
Less quality, and less moment of inertia means and brandishes speed faster.The bat that have less quality, especially has a less moment of inertia can be brandished quickly.The 5-6 foot that about 1.5 ounces qualitative minimizing can allow the batter to watch ball to advance extra from the pitcher before having to brandish bat.Studies show that it is fast more that bat is brandished speed, cause the speed of the ball that impacts with bat fast more.
Yet less quality also means less effective bump.Reduce quality and moment of inertia and can increase bat and brandish speed, but less quality means that the bump between bat and the ball is just still less effective.If keep brandishing constant airspeed, then heavier bat can advance ball faster usually and be farther.So in fact the weight that reduces bat can reduce the speed of the ball that impacts with bat.
Yet composite material bat that the wooden bats of filling or wall are thin or metal bat can also give energy in the ball launched by trampoline effect.That is, bat and ball have played two effects of the springs of compression each other, and the spring action by bat recovers the potential energy in the ball.When ball impact solid wood bat, ball is compressed to almost half of its green diameter, thereby loss is given internal friction power up to its primary power of 75% between this compression period.Yet, at the hollow bat or in corked bat, when when bump rod bucket of ball and bat bat the rod bucket compress some as spring.This means, ball be not compressed as much, therefore lost less energy and given internal friction power.The homologue that composite material bat that wall is thin or metal bat and its wall are thicker is compared has bigger trampoline effect.Therefore, ball also loses less energy and gives frictional force.In both cases, the more energy that temporarily is stored in the bat rod bucket is returned to ball, and the energy that is lost in the ball compression process is if change it sub-fraction of the energy that should lose with the composite material bat bump of solid wood bat or wall thickness in this ball.
Bat after utilize changing contacts with the ball of launching and also to have advantage.Because bat is light and can brandish sooner, so the batter can wait for the longer time before brandishing.This means that the player can watch the ball of launching attentively and readvance about 5 feet or 6 feet before decision is brandished, thereby cause better contact, and therefore obtain better achievement.
For wooden bat being changed into bat, bore about 6 to the 8 inches dark diameters of a thick end (rod bucket) downwards and be about 1/2 to 1 inch hole by bat with filling.Cork, rubber, wood chip or other similar materials are filled in this hole, and used glue and wood chip or wooden dowel plug (dowel plug) to repair and repair end usually.End after repairing is polished to cover change.If this Kong Wei fills up, the obvious difference of the sound that produces by bat batting then.To place bat to threaten the structural intergrity of bat and make it more fragile greater than about 6 inches cork.With damaging in the use of bat between match period of filling is that it uses found most typical situation.
Similarly, usually the rod bucket by the shaving bat is so that the wall attenuation of bat changes composite material bat and other non-wooden bats, thereby reduces the weight of bat as described above and barycenter is moved to handle.Equally, the bat that the player can adopt its alliance or association to forbid, and change its outward appearance this bat is pretended to be bat for going through to use.Refurbish, again the japanning and otherwise the camouflage not the outward appearance of approved bat also be general.
In MLB Slam Major Leagues, and in many little alliances, Baseball and Softball association etc., it is illegal changing bat as mentioned above and using it in play, and can be subjected to expulsion and further punishment.For example, use to change in MLB Slam Major Leagues or improved bat 6.06 (d) that break the rules, it is indicated:
The batter is the striking out owing to illegal activities when following situation occurring:
(d) according to referee's judgement, he uses or attempt is used to improve distance factor or to produce the bat that this mode to the non-usual reaction force of baseball changes or distorts.This comprise be filled, planar surface, nail (nail), hollow out, slot, by the bat that covers such as materials such as paraffin, waxs.Not allowing stands facing each other improves, and the decision of any striking out made between match period or repeatedly striking out will remain unchanged.Except being required striking out, the sportsman will be expelled from match and may be subjected to other punishment that the chairman of its alliance determines.
So far, still easily do not implement the effective means of the integrality of checking bat.That is, do not guarantee that also bat that the sportsman uses meets the effective means of the performance standard that other management organizations of alliance, association, maybe this motion propose.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to correctly discern the system and method for product to guarantee that this product is not distorted or otherwise changed.In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a kind of Sports clubs, whether distorted or change the performance standard of having been assert to surpass so that detect about bat with RF identification (RFID) label.During making processing, the RFID label is embedded in the bat.The RFID tag storage is about the information of single bat, for example, and manufacturer, model, sequence number, Business Name, build date, Shipping Date, length, weight, size, stockpile number (inventory number) etc.The RFID label can also be stored the information about particular baseball or softball association (bat is ratified for it) standard.
Information in the RFID label that can use the RFID reading device to read to be stored in embedding.If after making, change or otherwise change bat, then will damage the RFID label or it will be lost from the bat after the change.In this case, the RFID reading device can not correctly read RFID label and the information that is stored on the label, and bat can be considered to " not going through to use ".
In a similar fashion, when guaranteeing that bat remains in the situation identical with its Manufacturing Status, the RFID label can also be used for following the tracks of and keeping production, stock, delivery and sales control by other members of manufacturer, whole seller, retailer and supply chain.
In view of these characteristics, the invention has the advantages that provides a kind of bat, this bat to have to be convenient to the parts that detect and get rid of bat that change or change from contest.This advantage changes in order to retardation motion person or changes bat and improve player's safety.Another advantage of the present invention has been to provide the bat of a kind of stock's of being convenient to monitoring and control.
When observing in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, these and other advantage of the present invention and feature will become more apparent.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing shows embodiments of the invention, and the mode of having described above-mentioned and other features of the present invention and having obtained them.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the example system that is used for storing and read the RFID label information of Sports clubs according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows the viewgraph of cross-section with exemplary bat of the RFID label that is embedded in the bat according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows exemplary radio-frequency reading device according to an embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Following detailed description of the present invention and some preferred embodiments, but detailed description of the present invention does not limit the present invention.Scope of the present invention is limited by claims and equivalent, and this is can comprise or get rid of various features, variation and improvement based on the needs of specific use because it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that.
The present invention comes the functional of extension movement bat by adopting the system and method for storing and read the manufacturing, stock and the authentication information that are associated with specific bat.Institute's canned data is encoded on RFID (RF identification) label or the similar recognition device, and is embedded in the Sports clubs.When Sports clubs will be used to compete, system and method then of the present invention read institute's canned data on the RFID label, and verified that these Sports clubs go through to use and be not modified or otherwise change in specific alliance and association's match.If the information that the RFID reading device reads is incorrect or do not exist, system and method then of the present invention returns the message that this bat of expression does not go through to use.System and method of the present invention has the many advantages that are better than existing system, this is because determining of unratified or the bat through changing is fully objectively, can before being used to match, carry out by bat, and more faster than what may utilize hand inspection to carry out separately.
Equally, under the situation of production, stock, delivery or sales control, can read the information that is stored on the RFID label and itself and original manufacturing, supply chain and stock's control information are compared.If information that reads and original manufacturing information do not match, then can carry out the authenticity of further investigation to determine to authorize requirement, sales check information and can be used to stop or eliminate other return authorization information of duplicity requirement from the RFID label.
Fig. 1 shows can carry out the notion consistent with the present invention and the example system of method therein.As shown in Figure 1, system 100 comprises a plurality of radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, the 30d in the position that is placed on the bat 10 that can physically hold the RFID label 20 with embedding.Concerning the disclosure, term radio frequency reading device and RFID reading device are synonyms.Radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d can be positioned in the world Anywhere, and can approach maker (manufacturing facility) 152 or be in the position that this bat sold, sells or use.For clarity and conciseness, show four radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, but should be appreciated that the radio frequency reading device of any amount all can using system 100, utilize this system to visit to be used as data and be stored in Sports clubs data in the database.The part of database or whole group data can be stored among radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, the 30d and (be shown database 38 among Fig. 3 in detail), and/or can be maintained at not at the scene the position of (off-site).Similarly, the data that can provide with independent source update stored in the renewal of the data among radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, the 30d.For the sake of simplicity, Fig. 1 is shown database 103 and is arranged in maker 152.Database 103 also can be a data bank network.Equally, should be appreciated that also that this system can use the maker of any amount.For clarity and conciseness, show the single maker 152 that comprises RFID write device 106, RFID computer 102, RFID server 104 and sports bat database 103 and be used as a preferred embodiment.Also should be appreciated that, radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d can visit by another user (for example, second maker, whole seller, agent, retail shop or can use RFID label and database to provide and/or receive the Any user of the data of expression Sports clubs) and preserve and the data of storage arbitrarily.Maker 152 is shown as including a plurality of parts of computer 102, database 103, server 104 and label write device 106, only is used to illustrate preferred embodiment and preferred disposition.The data acquisition system that is adopted in the database 103 in the maker 152 also can be in the distributed environment, for example, and server on the WWW and device.
Any combination or any one group of computer network arbitrarily 198 that has mutual communication capacity and be linked at two or more calculation elements together of telecommunications network, LAN, wide area network, wireless communication networks, cellular communications network, G3 communication network, public switch telephone network (PSTN), Packet Data Network (PDN), Intranet or these networks by comprising internet, any appropriate format, radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d can provide node to conduct interviews to the data such as maker 152.
As shown in Figure 1, computer network 198 can be the internet, and wherein, radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and maker 152 are the same to be node on this network.Radio frequency reading device 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and RFID computer 102a can be any proper device that data can be offered another device and receive data from another device.For example, these devices can be any suitable server, work station, PC, kneetop computer, PDA, internet device, hand-held device, portable phone, wireless device, other devices of the processing of exemplary embodiment that can execution graph 1-Fig. 3 etc.The device of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and subsystem can utilize any appropriate protocol to communicate each other, and can use the computer system of one or more programmings or device to realize.Usually, these devices can be connected to network and with the calculation element of the mutual any type of application program.
In maker 152, label write device 106 is used for data are write RFID label 20.As mentioned above, can with about bat 10 such as, the various information of model, sequence number, manufacturing company's title, build date, Shipping Date, size etc. write in the RFID label 20.RFID label 20 can also be stored the baseball that goes through to use about bat 10 or the information of softball association standard.Certainly, other information can be stored in the RFID label 20.The RFID label of the particular type of selected use (comprise and write once, write repeatedly or read only tag) depends on that bat is with the situation that is used.Similarly, can insert or write the RFID label more than, this decides according to the information that is needed by manufacturer or supply chain participant.For example, can information be write the single RFID label that writes once by manufacturer.Unless by illegal or undelegated means, otherwise this information will never can be changed.In addition, as another example, can will write a RFID label about the performance standard information of bat by manufacturer, and will write the 2nd RFID label such as the inventory information of model, sequence number, manufacturing company's title, build date, SKU number, stock number, cost, price etc. by whole seller or retailer.By this way, manufacturer has the flexibility that any information or all information is write one or more RFID labels.
In case in maker 152, will write in the RFID label 20, just RFID label 20 be embedded in the bat 10 about the data of bat 10.Then, wherein embedding the bat 10 that RFID label 20 is arranged is given such as buyers such as retail division, whole seller, end users by delivery.Among these potential buyers any one can have radio frequency reading device 30, and it utilizes this device to read the RFID label 20 of embedding.
Finally, the end user will obtain bat 10 and attempt to use in play it.In this, can read RFID label 20 by radio frequency reading device 30a and visit database.According to the expression specific unique data of just checked bat and information and according to desired embodiment of the present invention, the database 38 of being visited can be arranged in radio frequency reading device 30 (shown in Figure 3), perhaps the database of being visited can be arranged in the position different with radio frequency reading device 30a, for example, database 103 (as shown in Figure 1).Regardless of the information in the RFID label 20 that is stored in embedding, all can use radio frequency reading device 30 (it is schematically shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) to read information.
Fig. 2 shows the partial cross sectional view that wherein embeds the exemplary bat 10 that RFID label 20 is arranged according to an embodiment of the invention.Bat 10 can be to be manufactured to the bat that wherein embeds any kind that RFID label 20 is arranged, for example, and wooden bats, composite material bat, metal bat etc.
As shown in Figure 2, when making bat 10, RFID label 20 is inserted into the internal layer of bat 10.As above detailed description about composite material bat, by being stacked on the axle, continuous a plurality of layers on axle, make bat by layer, be essentially columniform bat with formation.When manufacture process is finished, stacked ground floor become innermost layer.Although when manufacture process is carried out, RFID label 20 can be inserted in arbitrary layer of bat, but because most of illegal change and change are that the inside of bat is carried out, so, preferably, RFID label 20 is positioned between in the internal layer of bat 10 about 0.001 inch to 1 inch and locates.In one embodiment, RFID label 20 is embedded in the excellent barrel section of bat, and this is to change because of common excellent barrel section to bat 10.As described, the various information that RFID label 20 is stored about bat 10, for example, model, sequence number, manufacturing company's title, build date, Shipping Date etc.RFID label 20 can also be stored the information that meets which baseball or softball association standard about bat 10.
Also with reference to figure 1, when check bat 10, or before in baseball or ball game, using, perhaps under retail, wholesale or other stock's control situations, bat 10 is taken near radio frequency reading device 30 places.Radio frequency reading device 30 inquiries are embedded in the RFID label 20 in the bat 10.The signal that RFID label 20 will have institute's information requested is back to radio frequency reading device 30.Illustrate in greater detail radio frequency reading device 30 in Fig. 3, radio frequency reading device comprises display 32, keypad 34, controller 36 and database 38 (for example, memory, disk or other storage mediums that can stored data base).
In case radio frequency reading device 30 receives information, just can on display 32, watch this information.In addition, airborne (on-board) controller 36 can be used for information being handled with comparing such as the Given information that is stored in database 38 and/or 103 by the information that will be received.Then, on display 32, comparative result is offered the user.Comparative result can be that the bat of being checked 10 comprises the information of accurately mating with the Given information that is stored in database 38 and/or 103.Can realize radio frequency reading device 30, make under the situation of baseball or ball game situation that the message of " approval is used " or similar message can be displayed on the display 32.If bat 10 comprises the RFID label 20 that has and be stored in the unmatched information of Given information in the database 38,103, if perhaps RFID label 20 disappears, perhaps can not or read the RFID label, the message or the similar message of " approval is used " then can be shown on display 32 by radio frequency reading device 30 inquiries.Equally, can or can come the artificially to compare by the referee based on other users that shown information is distinguished between the bat that goes through to use and be not permitted to.For example, when display 32 shows " 2006Worth Mayhem 120SlowpitchSoftball Bat ", the referee can know that this bat is to go through to be used in all USSSA (United States Specialty Sports Association, baseball project association is taken by the U.S.) and NSA (American National softball association, National Softball Association) league matches in and therefore this bat " use goes through ".
Similarly, follow the tracks of and order under the situation of management at production, stock, delivery, sales control, commodity, 30 information inquiring of radio frequency reading device can relate to stock's numbering, SKU information, cost, quality guarantee information etc.The dealer of beginning that the message shown in these cases, on the display 32 can relate to quality guarantee period or end, mandate, cover stock's expense etc.Can be by the message that radio frequency reading device 30 shows by customization or configuration, for example, the user is delivery dispatcher, customer service representative or referee.
For example, if special bat by Anaconda
Sell, then Anaconda
Data about this bat can be stored on the RFID label.Return if buyer or other users attempt to carry out quality guarantee later in the quality guarantee period of regulation, then the RFID label can provide information to guarantee the accuracy of quality guarantee requirement.In addition, if the buyer attempts bat is return to different manufacturers or supplier, then the RFID label can provide and the identity of manufacturer, the identity of distributors, information that model is relevant, and provides and be used for confirming to authorize other information of returning.
In addition, by putting into practice method of the present invention, the end user can provide important feedback to manufacturer or other distributors relevant with bat.For example, the association that the bat that will be used in its alliance's league matches is monitored monitors this 100 bats by the RFID label that utilizes radio frequency reading device to read in 100 bats each.Thereby alliance or association can determine each bat of the particular manufacturer checked and all not meet alliance specifications and rule and think " not going through to use ".The data that alliance or association are obtained in the time of can uploading the RFID label of each bat that reads particular manufacturer, and these data are sent to this manufacturer.Utilize this information, this manufacturer can solve quality control, delivery, quality guarantee and the other problems relevant with this bat.
As applicable, an exemplary embodiment of radio frequency reading device 30 has inquiry and reads RFID label from bat 10, consults the data from the RFID label, the ability that writes the RFID label data, removes the RFID label data and consult the comparing data of RFID label.A plurality of radio frequency reading devices 30 can be connected on the single network.One embodiment of the present of invention are used the Datalogic JET mobile computing device that is configured to radio frequency reading device.The Datalogic reading device uses Microsoft Windows CE 4.2Net operating system to obtain, calculate and transmit the RFID label information.This exemplary embodiment comprises the IntelXScale 400MHz microprocessor with the RAM of 64MB system and 32/64MB system flash, and is used for real-time clock and the dater under the software control (date stamping) of time.In addition, the reading device of this example comprise IrDA integrated high-speed two-way communication ports (IrDA 1.0), up to integrated 3 pin RS232 communication ports and the USB integrated high-speed port (USB 1.1) of 115.2Kbps.The exemplary embodiment of this reading device also is included in RFDC on the LAN (Wi-Fi) that uses IEEE 802.11b, have the inside antenna of multiple choices and be generally the frequency range of 2.4-2.5GHz.The wide area wireless network data communication can comprise that GSM/GPRS (900/1800/1900MHz) user who is used for FSM/GPRS can insert SIM socket, inside antenna and Bluetooth IEEE 802.15.
The Datalogic radio frequency reading device is operated under 13.56MHz and is used for the RFID application, and has the ability that reads the RFID label in the 10cm.Certainly, radio frequency reading device can be one or more any similar reading device that can read in EMS LRP Series, ISO 15693, Gemplus FOLIO, Inside PicoTag, Omron V720, Philips I.CODE, Microchip MCRF355, MCRF360, Texas Instruments RFID Tag-It or other the similar RFID labels.
Alphanumeric keypad 34 is convenient to input with display screen 32 and is exported the user from user's communications and with communicating by letter to.Portable reader is established for indoor use and outdoor use, and preferably rainproof and dustproof, meets IP64, by 7.4 volts of 1070/1800mAh of the rechargable lithium ion with the connection that is used for fast battery charging (7.9/13.3 watt-hour) powered battery.Also there be integrated radio option (radio option) and the integrated scanning device option that is used for reading device.Preferably, can dispose reading device 30 by docking station (docking station) (not shown), so that desktop or workstation connectivity to be provided.This makes the RFID label data that is stored in the radio frequency reading device be uploaded to other users, for example, and maker, distributors and may need other similar users of this data.
As mentioned above, radio frequency reading device 30 reads data, to guarantee that bat 10 is not changed and or not go through to use.The RFID label 20 that embeds in the bat 10 can be used for determining and stop the user to change to meet the bat performance standard.Particularly, when changing bat, the user removes material usually from the internal layer of bat 10.Because RFID label 20 is embedded between 0.001 inch to 0.005 inch of the internal layer of bat 10, can damage or remove RFID label 20 so remove material.That is to say that the damage of RFID label 20 can not be worked it.If use radio frequency reading device 30 can not read RFID label 20,, can think that bat 10 is damaged or is distorted and " not going through to use " no matter whether because RFID label 20 damages or loses.
Can detect and prevent by bat 10 is sprayed paint by reading the information that is stored in the RFID label 20 (preferably include and make model) so that it looks is the attempt that the different patterns of legal use pretend this bat in specific alliance.Therefore, the present invention also makes the use difficulty and stop above-mentioned attempt more of bat of error flag (mis-marked).
The present invention also allows improved production, stock, delivery and sells and follow the tracks of and return management, returns to the mistake of maker to reduce.For this reason, the one number such as the sequence number of distributing to each bat can be stored in the RFID label 20.The return authorization that these numbers can be used for stock's control purpose and be used to check bat.In addition, as mentioned above, factory can read RFID label 20 and check deceptive practices when the quality guarantee problem occurring.In this, people often buy by the internet and are used for the false receipt that duplicity requires.Correspondingly, the present invention helps to stop this plot.
The device of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and subsystem are only for exemplary purpose, and those skilled in the relevant art should be appreciated that the many changes that are used for the particular hardware of realization example embodiment are possible.For example, can realize the functional of the one or more devices of exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and subsystem by one or more programmable computer systems or device.The device of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and subsystem can be stored the information about various processing described herein.This information can be stored in one or more memories (for example, hard disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, RAM etc.) of the device of exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and subsystem.One or more databases of the device of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 and subsystem can be stored the information that is used to implement exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The technical staff of computer and software field should be appreciated that, can use programmable one or more general-purpose computing systems according to the instruction of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, microprocessor, digital signal processor, microcontroller etc., realize all or part of device and the subsystem of the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 3 easily.In addition, Network Transfer Media can comprise coaxial cable, copper cash, optical fiber etc.Network Transfer Media can also adopt such as forms such as the sound that is produced during radio frequency (RF) communication, infrared ray (IR) data communication etc., light, electromagnetic waves.
The above description of illustrative aspects of the present invention and embodiment provides explanation and has set forth, but is not intended to limit or the present invention is limited to disclosed exact form.It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art that according to above-mentioned instruction these embodiment being carried out some changes, displacement, interpolation or combination is possible or can obtains from enforcement of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention also covers the various changes in the scope of the claim that falls into claims and introduce from now on and is equal to arrangement.
Claims (25)
1. Sports clubs recognition system comprises:
Sports clubs;
Be embedded in the RFID label in the described Sports clubs, described RFID tag storage is represented the data of described Sports clubs;
RFID reading device with display, described RFID reading device are suitable for reading the data of the described Sports clubs of storing in the described RFID label that is embedded in the described Sports clubs of expression, and show the described data that read.
2. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 1 also comprises sports bat database, is suitable for the data of the described Sports clubs of storage representation.
3. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 2, wherein, described RFID reading device also is suitable for the described data of the described Sports clubs of expression that will be read by described RFID reading device and the data that are stored in the described sports bat database compare, with the message that determines whether to have coupling and show the result of the described comparison of expression.
4. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 3, wherein, described RFID reading device also is suitable under the RFID data of the described Sports clubs of expression that read by described RFID reading device and the unmatched situation of RFID data that is stored in the described sports bat database, shows the do not go through message used of the described Sports clubs of expression.
5. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 3, wherein, described RIFD reading device also is suitable for not reading under the RFID data conditions of the described Sports clubs of expression at described RFID reading device, shows the do not go through message used of the described Sports clubs of expression.
6. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 3, wherein, described RFID reading device also is suitable in the RFID data of the described Sports clubs of expression that read by described RFID reading device and is stored under the situation of the RFID Data Matching in the described sports bat database, shows the message that the described Sports clubs of expression go through to use.
7. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 3, wherein, described RFID reading device also is suitable under the RFID data of the described Sports clubs of expression that read by described RFID reading device and the unmatched situation of RFID data that is stored in the described sports bat database, perhaps do not read under the RFID data conditions of the described Sports clubs of expression, show the do not go through message of quality guarantee compensation of the described Sports clubs of expression at described RFID reading device.
8. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 3, wherein, described RFID reading device also be suitable for the RFID data of the described Sports clubs of expression that read by described RFID reading device be stored under the situation of the RFID Data Matching in the described sports bat database, show the go through message of quality guarantee compensation of described Sports clubs.
9. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 1 also comprises RFID label write device, is suitable for the RFID data of the described Sports clubs of expression are write described RFID label.
10. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 1, wherein, described Sports clubs comprise composite.
11. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 10, wherein, described composite comprises polymer.
12. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 10, wherein, described composite comprises the resin base material of sealing fortifying fibre.
13. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 1, wherein, described Sports clubs comprise metal material.
14. Sports clubs comprise:
Cylindrical bar bucket portion, it comprises and is intended to the target area that contacts with ball;
Shank, its cross sectional dimensions is less than the cross sectional dimensions of the described rod bucket portion of described Sports clubs;
Tapered middle, it connects described cylindrical bar bucket portion and described shank;
The rod afterbody, it is positioned at the end of the described shank relative with described tapered middle, and described excellent afterbody has the cross sectional dimensions greater than the cross sectional dimensions of the described shank of described Sports clubs; And
The RFID label, it is embedded in the described Sports clubs.
15. Sports clubs according to claim 14, wherein, the described RFID label of embedding is embedded in the described rod bucket portion of described Sports clubs.
16. Sports clubs according to claim 14, wherein, the described RFID tag storage of embedding is represented the data of described Sports clubs, and described data can be read by the RFID reading device.
17. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 14, wherein, described Sports clubs comprise composite.
18. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 17, wherein, described composite is a polymer.
19. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 17, wherein, described composite comprises the resin base material of sealing fortifying fibre.
20. Sports clubs recognition system according to claim 14, wherein, described Sports clubs comprise metal material.
21. a method that is used to discern Sports clubs comprises:
The data of the described Sports clubs of expression are stored in the sports bat database;
The data of the described Sports clubs of expression are write the RFID label from described sports bat database; And
Described RFID label is embedded in the described Sports clubs.
22. the method that is used to discern Sports clubs according to claim 21, wherein, the described data of storage comprise the Physical Culture and Sports Association that described bat goes through to use.
23. the method that is used to discern Sports clubs according to claim 21, wherein, the described data of storage comprise model, sequence number, manufacturing company's title, build date, SKU number, stock's numbering, cost, selling price and in Shipping Date at least one.
24. the method that is used to discern Sports clubs according to claim 21 also comprises the data of the described Sports clubs of storing in the described RFID label that utilizes the RFID reading device to read to be embedded in the described Sports clubs of expression.
25. the method that is used to discern Sports clubs according to claim 24 comprises that also the data of the described Sports clubs of expression that will be read by described RFID reading device and the data that are stored in the sports bat database compare to determine whether to exist coupling.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70839605P | 2005-08-16 | 2005-08-16 | |
| US60/708,396 | 2005-08-16 |
Publications (1)
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|---|---|
| CN101300049A true CN101300049A (en) | 2008-11-05 |
Family
ID=37758352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800349105A Pending CN101300049A (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2006-08-16 | Bat with an identification device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070042844A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101300049A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007022282A2 (en) |
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| CN102574001A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 克里斯托弗·托得·果顿 | Jump rope training apparatus, method, and system |
| CN102968724A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-03-13 | 周朝成 | Source-tracing anti-counterfeiting system for radio frequency identification (RFID) |
| CN104704508A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-06-10 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Method, system and apparatus for NFC security |
| CN107569861A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 惠州市洛玛科技有限公司 | Rod movie prop articles for use |
| CN107670310A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 惠州市洛玛科技有限公司 | Knife stage property |
| CN107764130A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 惠州市洛玛科技有限公司 | Sword structure |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102574001A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-07-11 | 克里斯托弗·托得·果顿 | Jump rope training apparatus, method, and system |
| CN102574001B (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-11-05 | 克里斯托弗·托得·果顿 | Jump rope training apparatus and method |
| CN102968724A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-03-13 | 周朝成 | Source-tracing anti-counterfeiting system for radio frequency identification (RFID) |
| CN104704508A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-06-10 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Method, system and apparatus for NFC security |
| CN104704508B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2017-12-15 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | Method, system and equipment for NFC safety |
| CN107569861A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 惠州市洛玛科技有限公司 | Rod movie prop articles for use |
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| CN107764130A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 惠州市洛玛科技有限公司 | Sword structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070042844A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| WO2007022282A2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| WO2007022282A3 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
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Open date: 20081105 |