CN101299882B - Method for recognizing and indicating load bearing types - Google Patents

Method for recognizing and indicating load bearing types Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101299882B
CN101299882B CN2008100887518A CN200810088751A CN101299882B CN 101299882 B CN101299882 B CN 101299882B CN 2008100887518 A CN2008100887518 A CN 2008100887518A CN 200810088751 A CN200810088751 A CN 200810088751A CN 101299882 B CN101299882 B CN 101299882B
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bearer
default
types
carrying
sign
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CN101299882A (en
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叶敏雅
刘霖
丁燕菁
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a load bearing types recognizing method and load bearing types indication method. In the load bearing types recognizing method, evolution nodes acquire request messages from process flow initiating network elements, wherein, the request message carries one or a plurality of load bearing types identifications, each load bearing types identification is corresponding to a load bearing required to establish; for each load bearing, the evolution nodes read its load bearing type identification and judge the corresponding load bearing type according to the bearing type identification; the load bearing type includes specific load bearing and default load bearing. The invention avoids the waste of resources.

Description

Bearer types identification and indicating means
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly, relate to bearer types recognition methods, bearer types indicating means.
Background technology
Usually; With third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project; Abbreviate 3GPP as) the project of mobile wireless network of future generation be called System Architecture Evolution (System Architecture Evolution abbreviates SAE as), Fig. 1 shows the configuration diagram of this SAE; As shown in Figure 1, SAE comprises following network element:
The wireless access network of evolution (Evolved RAN; Abbreviate E-RAN as) be used to provide higher/downstream rate, lower transmission delay and wireless transmission more reliably; The network element that wherein comprises is enode (Evolved Node B; Abbreviate e Node B as), the access that is used to the terminal provides Radio Resource;
Home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server abbreviates HSS as): be used for the permanent storage user contracting data;
Packet Data Network's (Packet Data Network abbreviates PDN as): be used to the user and provide professional;
The Packet Based Network of evolution (E-Packet Core): be used for reducing delay, insert more wireless access system.This E-Packet Core comprises following network element:
Mobile management entity (Mobility Management Entity; Abbreviate MME as): be the chain of command functional entity, be used for interim storaging user data, management and storage subscriber equipment (User Equipment; Abbreviate UE as) context (for example UE sign, mobility management states, user security parameters etc.); For the user distributes temporary mark, handle all non-access layer informations between MME and the UE, trigger paging at SAE.When UE quartered at this tracing area or this network, MME was used for this UE is carried out authentication.
Gateway (Serving Gateway abbreviates Serving GW as): being user entity, is the anchor point of 3GPP internal system user plane, and a user can only have a Serving GW a moment.Serving GW is used for process user face data route, and termination is in the downlink data of the UE of idle condition, and the SAE of management and storage UE carries (bearer) context (for example IP bearer service parameter and network internal routing iinformation etc.).
Packet data network gateway (Packet Data Network Gateway abbreviates PDNGW as): be the mobility anchor point of 3GPP and non-3GPP connecting system, the user can insert a plurality of PDN GW at synchronization.Be used for being responsible for the gateway that UE inserts PDN, distributing user IP address.
"Policy and Charging Rules Function entity (Policy and Charging RuleFunctionality; Abbreviate PCRF as): service quality (the Qualityof Service that is used for producing the control user data delivery according to the configuration information of business information and user signing contract information and operator; Abbreviate QoS as) rule and charging regulation, the foundation and the release of carrying in the control Access Network.
On physical layer, Serving GW and PDN GW can unify setting.
It is the passage that PGW is arrived at the terminal that SAE carries, and UE and PDN can utilize the uplink and downlink data of this channel transfer specific QoS.Carrying among the SAE is divided into default bearer and dedicated bearer, wherein, default bearer be the terminal arrive PDN first carry and dedicated bearer other carryings that to be the terminal arrive this PDN.A user can set up a plurality of default bearers, in general, when the user starts shooting, promptly when registration, just sets up the default bearer of a default PDN of correspondence, the follow-up default bearer that can be established to other PDN as required of user.But the user also have the different service demand, and different service has different QoS demands to same PDN, therefore needs to use different carryings to transmit.Dedicated bearer is exactly after the default bearer of correspondence is set up, and the carrying of setting up to the different QoS requirements of same PDN is arranged owing to the user.
(be that certain carrying is default bearer or dedicated bearer, and related which default bearer of certain dedicated bearer, the node in the network: UE, MME, SGW, PGW can discern, but eNB but can't discern for bearer types.
ENB can't discern the situation of bearer types; Not influence when separately certain carrying being operated for eNB; Because eNB can initiate network element report operational circumstances to flow process; Initiate network element according to different bearer types decision subsequent operations by flow process again, during do not have the problem of the meaningless operation and the wasting of resources.But when eNB sets up carrying in batches, but have problems: exist because dedicated bearer depends on default bearer, if default bearer is set up failure, the dedicated bearer related with it just can't be set up.
Because eNB can't discern bearer types, even default bearer foundation has been failed so, eNB still can continue to accomplish the foundation of whole carryings,, can be the dedicated bearer Resources allocation related with this default bearer that is.ENB is after all carrying the foundation completion; To set up the advisory flow process and initiate network element; Comprise the carrying of setting up successful carrying and setting up failure; Find to have default bearer to set up failure if flow process is initiated network element, send out message informing eNB again and discharge and the relevant dedicated bearer resource of setting up successfully of this default bearer.In above-mentioned reciprocal process; Exist eNB to carry out the situation of the meaningless operation and the wasting of resources; Particularly under the situation of eNB resource anxiety; Might cause because will give the dedicated bearer reserved resource that there is no need to set up, and other carrying that causes being right after is thereafter set up failure because of inadequate resource.
Summary of the invention
Consider exist in the correlation technique cause follow-uply carrying out unnecessary operation and causing the problem of the wasting of resources to propose the present invention owing to eNB can't discern bearer types; For this reason; The present invention aims to provide a kind of bearer types recognition methods and a kind of bearer types indicating means, in order to address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of bearer types recognition methods is provided, has been used for enode identification bearer types.
Bearer types recognition methods according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: enode obtains the request message of initiating network element from flow process; Wherein, Carry one or more bearer types signs in the request message, the carrying that each bearer types sign is all set up corresponding to needs; For each carrying, enode reads its bearer types sign, and judges corresponding type of carrying according to the bearer types sign, and the type of the carrying of mentioning here comprises dedicated bearer and default bearer.
Preferably, the bearer types sign identifies the type of carrying through the relation that identifies corresponding carrying and default bearer.
Preferably; Above-mentioned for each carrying; Enode reads its bearer types sign, and judges that according to the bearer types sign operation of corresponding type of carrying is specially: for certain carrying, if can read its bearer types sign; And if can find and the corresponding default bearer of bearer types sign that reads; Then enode judges that this is carried as dedicated bearer, if can not find and the corresponding default bearer of bearer types sign that reads, then enode judges that this is carried as default bearer; For certain carrying, if can not read its bearer types sign, then enode judges that this is carried as default bearer.
Preferably, said method further comprises: enode at first is the default bearer Resources allocation; Being under the default bearer Resources allocation case of successful, search the bearer types corresponding and identify corresponding dedicated bearer with default bearer, and the dedicated bearer Resources allocation for finding; Under situation, search the bearer types corresponding and identify corresponding dedicated bearer, and no longer be the dedicated bearer Resources allocation that finds with default bearer for the failure of default bearer Resources allocation.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of bearer types indicating means is provided, has been used for flow process initiation network element and indicates bearer types to enode.
Bearer types indicating means according to the embodiment of the invention comprises following processing: flow process is initiated network element and is sent a request message to enode; And in request message, carry the one or more bearer types signs that are used to identify bearer types; The carrying that each bearer types sign is all set up corresponding to needs; Wherein, bearer types comprises dedicated bearer and default bearer.
Preferably, for default bearer, flow process is initiated network element and in request message, is not carried the bearer types sign corresponding with it.
Perhaps; Preferably; For default bearer, flow process is initiated its corresponding bearer types sign of network element and is set to invalid value, for dedicated bearer; Flow process is initiated its corresponding bearer types sign of network element and is set to effective value, can find corresponding default bearer according to the bearer types sign with effective value.
Through above-mentioned at least one technical scheme of the present invention, can indicate or discern the type of carrying, carry when setting up operation in batches, thereby solved because of eNB can't discern the problem that bearer types causes carrying out unnecessary operation and brings the wasting of resources.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in specification subsequently, and, partly from specification, become obvious, perhaps understand through embodiment of the present invention.The object of the invention can be realized through the structure that in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing, is particularly pointed out and obtained with other advantages.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sketch map according to the SAE framework of correlation technique;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart according to the bearer types recognition methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the Signalling exchange flow chart according to the embodiment one of the bearer types recognition methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the system schematic when switching between the eNB of the bearer types recognition methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the Signalling exchange flow chart of the embodiment two of system environments shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the Signalling exchange flow chart of the embodiment three of system environments shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 7 inserts the system schematic when switching according to the LTE access of the bearer types recognition methods of the embodiment of the invention and 2G, 3G;
Fig. 8 is the Signalling exchange flow chart of the embodiment four of system environments shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of bearer types indicating means at first is provided, be used for flow process initiation network element and indicate bearer types to enode.
Bearer types indicating means according to the embodiment of the invention comprises following processing: flow process is initiated network element (can be MME or source eNB) and is sent a request message to eNB; And in request message, carry the one or more bearer types signs that are used to identify bearer types; Wherein, The carrying that each bearer types sign is all set up corresponding to needs, the bearer types of mentioning here comprises dedicated bearer and default bearer.
Wherein, for default bearer, flow process is initiated network element can not carry the bearer types sign corresponding with it in request message.
Perhaps; For default bearer, flow process is initiated network element can carry the bearer types sign corresponding with it in request message, but its corresponding bearer types sign is set to invalid value; For dedicated bearer; Flow process is initiated its corresponding bearer types sign of network element and is set to effective value, specifically is meant, eNB can find corresponding default bearer according to the bearer types sign with effective value.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a kind of bearer types recognition methods also is provided, this method is preferably used above-mentioned bearer types indicating means.Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the processing of this method is shown.As shown in Figure 2, comprise following processing:
Step S202, eNB obtain the request message of initiating network element from flow process, wherein, carry one or more bearer types signs in the request message, the carrying that each bearer types sign is all set up corresponding to needs; Preferably, the bearer types sign identifies the type of carrying through the relation that identifies corresponding carrying and default bearer;
Step S204, for each carrying, eNB reads its bearer types sign, and judges corresponding type of carrying according to the bearer types sign, and the type of the carrying of mentioning here comprises dedicated bearer and default bearer.
Through above-mentioned processing, make e NodeB can discern bearer types.
In step S204, for certain carrying, if can read its bearer types sign, and if the corresponding default bearer of the bearer types that can find and read sign, then eNB judges the default bearer that is carried as of bearer types sign correspondence; If the default bearer that the bearer types that can not find and read sign is corresponding, then eNB judges the dedicated bearer that is carried as of bearer types sign correspondence; For certain carrying, if can not read its bearer types sign, then eNB is judged as default bearer with this carrying.
Based on the judgement to bearer types, eNB can carry out follow-up resource allocation process, and particularly, eNB at first is the default bearer Resources allocation; Being under the default bearer Resources allocation case of successful, search the bearer types corresponding and identify corresponding dedicated bearer with this default bearer, and the dedicated bearer Resources allocation for finding; Under situation for default bearer Resources allocation failure, search the bearer types corresponding and identify corresponding dedicated bearer, and no longer be the dedicated bearer Resources allocation that finds with default bearer, think that directly this dedicated bearer also sets up failure.
Like this,, set up at default bearer under the situation of failure, need not in the foundation of carrying out the dedicated bearer related, thereby avoided the wasting of resources with it through the identification bearer types.
Below will further combine embodiment to describe the present invention.As stated, because bearer types identifies the type that identifies carrying through the relation that identifies corresponding carrying and default bearer,, hereinafter, the bearer types sign is called the associated default bearing identification because for the ease of understanding.
Embodiment one:
This embodiment has provided the concrete implementation procedure in the service request process, and is as shown in Figure 3, comprises following processing:
Step 302 will be sent when UE has up signaling or data, and when perhaps UE received paging, UE sent service request and gives eNB;
Step 304, eNB sends to MME with business request information;
Step 306; MME (promptly; Flow process in the preceding text is initiated network element) send the initial context request of setting up and give eNB, wherein comprise all and will set up beared information and each carrying possibly all comprise associated default bearing identification (that is the bearer types sign of, mentioning in the preceding text);
Step 308 is after eNB receives message, for each carrying that need set up; Judge whether to carry the associated default bearing identification, if do not carry, even perhaps carried this sign; But can not find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, then eNB thinks that this carrying is a default bearer; If carried this sign, and can correctly find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, then eNB just thinks that this carrying is a dedicated bearer;
In follow-up loading establishing process, eNB is preferably the default bearer Resources allocation, after default bearer is set up successfully, searches the dedicated bearer related with this default bearer according to the associated default bearing identification again, carries out resource allocation; If default bearer is set up failure, eNB will not reattempt to carrying out resource allocation with the related dedicated bearer of this default bearer, and think that directly this dedicated bearer also sets up failure.
Step 310, eNB returns initial context and sets up completion message, wherein carries and sets up successful beared information and the beared information of setting up failure.
Can find out through top description, in the service request process, through in business request information, carrying the associated default bearing identification; In subsequent treatment; ENB can judge bearer types, and carries out efficient resource allocation according to judged result, has avoided carrying out unnecessary operation; Thereby avoided the wasting of resources, improved system handles efficient.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 is the system schematic when switching between eNB.Dual mode is arranged when switching between eNB, and a kind of is to be connected with S1 between MME through eNB to carry out; Another kind is to connect through the X2 between eNB to carry out.The embodiment that below provides is described to above-mentioned situation respectively.
At first, this embodiment has provided based on implementation procedure of the present invention in the switching flow between the eNB of S1 mouth.In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, comprise following processing:
Step 502, source eNB initiates to switch according to the measurement report decision that UE reports;
Step 504, source eNB sends to MME with handoff requirement message;
Step 506, MME (that is, flow process in the preceding text is initiated network element) sends handoff request and gives target eNB, wherein comprises all beared informations that will set up and each and carries and all comprise the associated default bearing identification;
Step 508 is after target eNB is received handoff request, for each carrying that need set up; Judge whether to carry the associated default bearing identification, if do not carry, even perhaps carried this sign; But can not find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, then eNB thinks that this carrying is a default bearer; If carried this sign, and can correctly find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, then eNB just thinks that this carrying is a dedicated bearer;
In follow-up loading establishing process, eNB is preferably the default bearer Resources allocation, after default bearer is set up successfully, searches the dedicated bearer related with this default bearer according to the associated default bearing identification again, carries out resource allocation; If default bearer is set up failure, eNB will not reattempt to the dedicated bearer related with this default bearer carries out resource allocation, and think that directly this dedicated bearer also sets up failure.
Step 510, target eNB is returned handoff request acknowledgment message, wherein carries and sets up successful beared information and the beared information of setting up failure.
This embodiment gives based on implementation procedure of the present invention in the switching flow between the eNB of X2 mouth.In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, comprise following processing:
Step 602, source eNB initiates to switch according to the measurement report decision that UE reports;
Step 604, source eNB (that is, flow process mentioned above is initiated network element) initiates handoff request message to target eNB, need carry the beared information that all need be set up in the message, and each carrying possibly all comprise the associated default bearing identification;
Step 606, target eNB is received handoff request, judges whether to have carried the associated default bearing identification for each carrying that need set up; If do not carry; Even or carried this sign, but can not find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, eNB just thinks that this carrying is a default bearer; If carried this sign, and can correctly find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, eNB just thinks that this carrying is a dedicated bearer;
In follow-up loading establishing process, eNB is preferably the default bearer Resources allocation, after default bearer is set up successfully, searches the dedicated bearer related with this default bearer according to the associated default bearing identification again, carries out resource allocation; If default bearer is set up failure, then eNB will not reattempt to the dedicated bearer related with this default bearer carries out resource allocation, think that directly this dedicated bearer also sets up failure.
Step 608, target eNB is returned handoff request acknowledgment message to source eNB, returns the result that sets up of carrying;
Step 610, source eNB initiates switching command to UE;
Step 612, UE begins to switch, and switches to accomplish to return to switch to target eNB afterwards to confirm;
Step 614, target eNB are to mobile management entity transmit path conversion request message, and the notice mobile management entity upgrades routing information;
Step 616 after the mobile management entity path is changed successfully, to target eNB return path conversion response message, is confirmed successfully;
After step 618, target eNB are received the response message of mobile management entity, initiate resource to source eNB and discharge, source eNB discharges the UE related resource, switches to accomplish.
Can find out through top description, between eNB in the handoff procedure, through in handoff request message, carrying the associated default bearing identification; In subsequent treatment; ENB can judge bearer types, and carries out efficient resource allocation according to judged result, has avoided carrying out unnecessary operation; Thereby avoided the wasting of resources, improved system handles efficient.
Embodiment three
Fig. 7 is that LTE access and 2G, 3G insert the system schematic when switching.As shown in Figure 7, RNC/BSS communicates by letter with SGSN through IU/GB, and eNB communicates by letter with MME/S-GW through the S1 interface, and communicates by letter through S3/GN between SGSN and the MME/S-GW.
Fig. 8 has provided the implementation procedure that LTE access and 2G, 3G insert one embodiment of the present of invention in the handoff procedure.As shown in Figure 8, comprise following processing:
Step 802, RNC or BSS initiate to switch according to the measurement report decision that UE reports;
Step 804, RNC or BSS send to SGSN with handoff requirement message;
Step 806, SGSN is transmitted to MME with handoff requirement message;
Step 808, MME sends handoff request and gives target eNB, wherein comprises all and will set up beared information and each carrying possibly all comprise the associated default bearing identification;
Step 810 is after target eNB is received message, for each carrying that need set up; Judge whether to have carried the associated default bearing identification, if do not carry, even or carried this sign; But can not find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, eNB just thinks that this carrying is a default bearer; If carried this sign, and can correctly find the default bearer corresponding with this sign, eNB just thinks that this carrying is a dedicated bearer;
In follow-up loading establishing process, eNB is preferably the default bearer Resources allocation, after default bearer is set up successfully, searches the dedicated bearer related with this default bearer according to the associated default bearing identification again, carries out resource allocation; If default bearer is set up failure, then eNB will not reattempt and be the dedicated bearer Resources allocation related with this default bearer, think that directly this dedicated bearer also sets up failure.
Step 812, target eNB is returned handoff request acknowledgment message, wherein carries and sets up successful beared information and the beared information of setting up failure.
Can find out through top description, insert in the handoff procedure, through in handoff request message, carrying the associated default bearing identification in LTE access and 2G, 3G; In subsequent treatment; ENB can judge bearer types, and carries out efficient resource allocation according to judged result, has avoided carrying out unnecessary operation; Thereby avoided the wasting of resources, improved system handles efficient.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. bearer types recognition methods is used for enode identification bearer types, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Enode obtains the request message of initiating network element from flow process, wherein, carries one or more bearer types signs in the described request message, the carrying that each bearer types sign is all set up corresponding to needs;
For each carrying, said enode reads its bearer types sign, and judges corresponding type of carrying according to said bearer types sign, and said type comprises dedicated bearer and default bearer.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said bearer types sign identifies the type of said carrying through the relation that identifies corresponding carrying and default bearer.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, for each carrying, said enode reads its bearer types sign, and judges that according to said bearer types sign the operation of corresponding type of carrying is specially:
For certain carrying; If can read its bearer types sign; And if can find and the corresponding default bearer of said bearer types sign that reads; Then said enode is judged the said dedicated bearer that is carried as, if can not find and the corresponding default bearer of said bearer types sign that reads, then said enode is judged the said default bearer that is carried as;
For certain carrying, if can not read its bearer types sign, then said enode is judged the said default bearer that is carried as.
4. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, further comprise:
Said enode at first is the default bearer Resources allocation;
Being under the said default bearer Resources allocation case of successful, search the bearer types corresponding and identify corresponding dedicated bearer with said default bearer, and the dedicated bearer Resources allocation for finding;
Under the situation that is said default bearer Resources allocation failure, search the bearer types corresponding and identify corresponding dedicated bearer, and no longer be the dedicated bearer Resources allocation that finds with said default bearer.
5. a bearer types indicating means is used for flow process initiation network element and indicates bearer types to enode, it is characterized in that:
Flow process is initiated network element and is sent a request message to enode; And in described request message, carry the one or more bearer types signs that are used to identify bearer types; The carrying that each bearer types sign is all set up corresponding to needs; Wherein, said bearer types comprises dedicated bearer and default bearer.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, for default bearer, said flow process is initiated network element and in described request message, do not carried the bearer types sign corresponding with it.
7. method according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; For default bearer, said flow process is initiated its corresponding bearer types sign of network element and is set to invalid value, for dedicated bearer; Said flow process is initiated its corresponding bearer types sign of network element and is set to effective value, can find corresponding default bearer according to said bearer types sign with effective value.
CN2008100887518A 2008-05-04 2008-05-04 Method for recognizing and indicating load bearing types Expired - Fee Related CN101299882B (en)

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CN102026400A (en) * 2009-09-21 2011-04-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 System and method for realizing local access
CN102195747B (en) * 2010-03-12 2014-08-20 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Indication method, sub-packet transmission method and systems
CN104219656B (en) * 2010-08-26 2017-10-17 华为技术有限公司 The service control method and relevant apparatus and system of machine type communication equipment
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