CN101299701A - Wireless sensing network system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting system and implementing method thereof - Google Patents
Wireless sensing network system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting system and implementing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101299701A CN101299701A CNA2008100624207A CN200810062420A CN101299701A CN 101299701 A CN101299701 A CN 101299701A CN A2008100624207 A CNA2008100624207 A CN A2008100624207A CN 200810062420 A CN200810062420 A CN 200810062420A CN 101299701 A CN101299701 A CN 101299701A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wireless sensing network system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting system and implementing method thereof. The system includes a power transforming and transmitting facilities internal temperature testing system, and a power transmission line connection part temperature testing system; a wireless temperature monitoring system is composed by combining a ZigBee net and a 433MHz star net, the ZigBee coordinator is provided with a 433MHz radio frequency transmit-receive module, simultaneously as the sub-node of the433MHz star net of the power transforming and transmitting facilities internal temperature testing system, which consists a 433MHz star net with the star net master node of the 433MHz power transforming and transmitting facilities internal temperature testing system. The invention has beneficial effects of high measurement precision; convenient mounting without limitation of some specific structures like switch cabinet body; and no electric association between network appliances, due to the radio wave signal transmission, thereby radically resolving the high-voltage insulation problem. So that the method is an ideal resolving scheme for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power transmission and transformation monitoring field, be specifically related to wireless sensing network system and its implementation of a kind of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting.
Background technology
In recent years, along with maintaining sustained and rapid growth of national economy, also in quick growth, the problem of Electric Power Network Planning construction hysteresis and ability to transmit electricity deficiency becomes increasingly conspicuous all trades and professions to the demand of electric energy.Studies show that under the prerequisite that does not influence power transmission and transformation system safe operation and useful life, existing power transmission and transformation network has very big increase-volume space.But guarantee the safe operation under the situation of increase-volume of power transmission and transformation network, the correlation behavior parameter, particularly temperature parameter of grasp system operation in real time.A large amount of practical experiences show, the operating temperature of transmission line wire, the operating temperature of circuit coupling part (referring to that mainly strain clamp, quabernary fission tripartition connect baffler, jumper clamp and splicing sleeve etc.) particularly, and the operating temperature of the switch cubicle of transformer station, enclosed busbar, isolating switch, the first-class equipment of cable, be the important indicator of power transmission and transformation system safety department by operation, the weakest link of power transmission and transformation system safe operation especially.Each equipment of the coupling part of above-mentioned transmission line and transformer station is easy to cause the contact portion resistance value to increase owing to oxide etch or joint are loosening, according to P=I2R, the increase of resistance must cause the unusual rising of temperature, and then causes the generation of accident.Therefore, the timely unusual circumstance of operating temperature of the coupling part of transmission line and power transmission and transformation metallic facility inside in the monitoring power transmission and transformation system in real time, dealing with problems, is the effective means that guarantees the power transmission and transformation system safe and reliable operation and even improve system's transmission capacity.
At present, many power departments adopt thermal imager or some Wen Yi usually, are regularly detected the temperature of key point to the scene by the staff.Though these methods have obtained good effect, but do not possess real-time, can not predict following situation and warning in time, carry out manual detection under the site environment of high-voltage great-current, automaticity is low, needs a large amount of labours, have a big risk, efficient is low, and some tested point position is in concealment part, and manual detection is carried out in inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, purpose is to provide wireless sensing network system and its implementation of a kind of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting of a kind of transmission line coupling part of the wireless network that combines based on ZigBee technology and 433MHz radio-frequency technique and the real-time monitoring management of power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal operation temperature, there is not electrical link between each network equipment, fundamentally solved the High-Voltage Insulation problem, the certainty of measurement height, and it is easy for installation, not being subjected to the restriction of some special construction such as switch cabinet, is the ideal solution of power transmission and transformation system temperature monitoring.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical programs: a kind of wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting comprises power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system and transmission line coupling part system for detecting temperature;
Power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system comprises several ZigBee terminal nodes, several ZigBee routers, ZigBee telegon, 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node; The ZigBee terminal node is arranged in power transmission and transformation metallic facility temperature inside test point; The ZigBee router is according to the layout situation reasonable Arrangement of power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal wireless signal communication barriers thing; Each power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal placement has and only has a ZigBee telegon;
The system for detecting temperature of transmission line coupling part comprises that 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node and 433MHz power transmission line Star network are from two kinds of equipment of node;
The ZigBee telegon also has the 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, simultaneously as power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system 433MHz Star network from node, form a 433MHz Star network with 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node, constitute the wireless temperature monitoring system that combines with ZigBee net and 433MHz Star network.
As preferably, 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node and 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node can pass through the CDMA/GPRS interface for having, through wide area network, temperature data is sent to the host node of back-end data management platform.
As preferably, ZigBee terminal node processing module has metallic shield.
As preferably, the ZigBee terminal node is for having by the certain hour cycle, automatically the ZigBee terminal node of the numerical value of reading temperature sensor.
As preferably, the ZigBee terminal node has the double antenna device, the double antenna device comprises ZigBee chip, radio frequency Balun circuit, radio-frequency (RF) switch, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit, antenna and antenna, the ZigBee chip is electrically connected with radio frequency Balun circuit, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit, radio frequency Balun circuit, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch, antenna and antenna are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch, and antenna and antenna are located at the inside and outside both sides of switch cubicle metallic walls respectively.
As preferably, several ZigBee terminal nodes are that four ZigBee terminal nodes, several ZigBee routers are two ZigBee routers.
A kind of implementation method of radio sensing network of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting, comprising the steps: 1) ZigBee terminal node most of the time of being installed in the switch cubicle tested point is in park mode, press the certain hour cycle, the numerical value of the reading temperature sensor of waking up automatically;
2) mail to the ZigBee coordinator node through the ZigBee router node, the ZigBee coordinator node is again with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal, and the temperature value of each test node is mail to StarNet of 433MHz transformer station host node;
3) StarNet of 433MHz transformer station host node is by CDMA/GPRS interface or Ethernet interface, with the temperature value transmission back-end data management platform of all test points of transformer station;
4) be the opposite of this process by the back-end data management platform to the data flow of the configuration parameter of monitoring network and each test node;
5) 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet host node and 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet all are installed in the surface of high voltage transmission line coupling part from node, 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet is from node cycle reading temperature sensor numerical value at regular intervals, and with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal, temperature value is mail to 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet host node, 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet host node by the CDMA/GPRS interface, mails to the back-end data management platform with temperature value again.
6) be the opposite of this process by the back-end data management platform to the data flow of the configuration parameter of monitoring network and each test node.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: system adopts radio wave to carry out the signal transmission, the test module that has temperature sensor is installed in the surface of tested point, each test point is formed a wireless network, there is not electrical link between each network equipment, fundamentally solved the High-Voltage Insulation problem, the certainty of measurement height, and easy for installation, not being subjected to the restriction of some special construction such as switch cabinet, is the ideal solution of power transmission and transformation system temperature monitoring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main assembly block diagram of the wireless sensing network system of a kind of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the functional structure chart of ZigBee coordinator node of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the functional structure chart of ZigBee router node of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the functional structure chart of ZigBee terminal node of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the functional structure chart of 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the functional structure chart of 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the functional structure chart of 433MHz power transmission line Star network of the present invention from node;
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of the double antenna device of ZigBee terminal node of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the double antenna Unit Installation schematic diagram of a kind of ZigBee terminal node of the present invention;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the present invention is further elaborated by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: a kind of wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting comprises power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system and transmission line coupling part system for detecting temperature; Power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system comprises four ZigBee terminal nodes 11, two ZigBee routers 9, ZigBee telegon 8,433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node 6; ZigBee terminal node 11 is arranged in power transmission and transformation metallic facility temperature inside test point; ZigBee router 9 is according to the layout situation reasonable Arrangement of power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal wireless signal communication barriers thing; Each power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal placement has and only has a ZigBee telegon 8; The system for detecting temperature of transmission line coupling part comprises that 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node 4 and 433MHz power transmission line Star network are from 5 two kinds of equipment of node;
ZigBee telegon 8 has the 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, simultaneously as power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system 433MHz Star network 7 from node, form a 433MHz Star network with 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node 6, constitute the wireless temperature monitoring system that combines with ZigBee net and 433MHz Star network.
433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node 6 and 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node 4 can pass through the CDMA/GPRS interface for having, and through wide area network, temperature data are sent to the host node of back-end data management platform 3.
ZigBee terminal node 11 processing modules have metallic shield.
ZigBee terminal node 11 is for having by the certain hour cycle ZigBee terminal node of the numerical value of automatic reading temperature sensor.
ZigBee terminal node 11 has the double antenna device, the double antenna device comprises ZigBee chip 13, radio frequency Balun circuit 14, radio-frequency (RF) switch 16, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit 19, antenna 18 and antenna 17, ZigBee chip 13 is electrically connected with radio frequency Balun circuit 14, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit 19, radio frequency Balun circuit 14, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit 19 are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch 16, antenna 18 and antenna 17 are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch 16, and antenna 18 and antenna 17 are located at the inside and outside both sides of switch cubicle metallic walls respectively.
Special character of the present invention is: the key positions such as busbar joint in power transmission and transformation metallic facility inside all are furnished with several ZigBee terminal nodes, temperature sensor on the ZigBee terminal node is close to the surface of tested point, adopts the mode of directly measuring to detect the temperature of tested point.The ZigBee terminal node is pressed the certain hour cycle, automatically the numerical value of reading temperature sensor.Wire voltage height in the power transmission and transformation metallic facility inside, electric current is big, and the switch motion of disconnecting link is often arranged, and causes electromagnetic environment extremely abominable, therefore the present invention has designed the radome of ZigBee module, guarantees that the processor of ZigBee node can long-term stable operation.The ZigBee coordinator node has and only has one, is used to create the ZigBee mesh network.According to the distribution situation of radiofrequency signal barriers such as metallic facility interior layout characteristics and wall, arrange several ZigBee router nodes as required.All indoor ZigBee nodes of switch cubicle are formed a netted ZigBee wireless network 10 by the mode of self-organizing.Because ZigBee is a kind of low power radio network standard of the 2.4GHz of being operated in high band, it is very weak that the characteristic of its high-frequency and low transmitting power has determined that wireless signal penetrates the ability of barriers such as wall.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of with the self-organizing MANET, the ZigBee mesh network of low-power consumption and have strong penetration capacity, the network configuration that the 433MHz radio frequency Star Network that frequency is lower combines.All indoor detection node of each switch cubicle are formed ZigBee mesh network separately, and the ZigBee coordinator node has the 433MHz of comprising radio-frequency module simultaneously, be 433MHz radio frequency Star network from node.Each ZigBee coordinator node and 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node are formed a Star Network.Each detection node of metallic facility inside is sent to the ZigBee coordinator node with temperature data, the ZigBee coordinator node is sent to 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node with temperature data with the radiofrequency signal of 433MHz again, last 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node is with GPRS/CDMA interface or Ethernet interface, through wide area network, be sent to back-end data analysis management platform 3, finish real-time detection, analysis and warning, deposit data in database 2 each tested point temperature.Just in time opposite with this process by back-end data analysis management platform to the process of transmitting of the configuration information of each wireless network node.
The wireless sensing network system of a kind of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting that the present invention proposes is united the temperature detection and the detection of power transmission and transformation metallic facility temperature inside of transmission line, finishes the effective monitoring to whole each key point of power transmission and transformation system.
As shown in Figure 1, the wireless sensing network system of a kind of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting of the present invention comprises transmission line coupling part (referring to that mainly strain clamp, quabernary fission tripartition connect baffler, jumper clamp and the splicing sleeve etc.) monitoring of operating temperature and the monitoring of power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal operation temperature based on the wireless network that ZigBee technology and 433MHz radio-frequency technique combine.The temperature monitoring network of transformer station is the wireless network that a kind of ZigBee mesh network and 433MHz Star network combine, and comprises ZigBee terminal node 11, ZigBee router node 9, ZigBee coordinator node 8 and 6 four kinds of equipment of 433MHz transformer station Star network host node.Each switch cubicle 12 has four ZigBee terminal nodes, is installed in switch cubicle 12 tested point surfaces.Layout situation according to radio signal propagation barriers such as switch cubicle chamber walls, at two ZigBee router nodes 9 of the indoor layout of switch cubicle, each switch cubicle is indoor to be furnished with and a ZigBee coordinator node 8 is only arranged, and all indoor ZigBee nodes of each switch cubicle are formed a ZigBee mesh network.Each ZigBee coordinator node 8 also has the 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, and the while is formed a 433MHz transformer station Star network 7 as the 433MHz of transformer station Star network from node and 433MHz transformer station Star network host node.So, constituted the wireless temperature monitoring network that the ZigBee of transformer station mesh network and 433MHz Star network combine.11 mosts of the time of ZigBee terminal node that are installed in the switch cubicle tested point are in park mode, press the certain hour cycle, automatically the wake up numerical value of reading temperature sensor, mail to ZigBee coordinator node 8 through ZigBee router node 9, ZigBee coordinator node 8 is again with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal, the temperature value of each test node is mail to 433MHz transformer station Star network host node 6,433MHz transformer station Star network host node 6 can pass through CDMA/GPRS interface or Ethernet interface, with the temperature value transmission back-end data management platform 3 of all test points of transformer station.Is the opposite of this process by the back-end data management platform to the data flow of the configuration parameter of monitoring network and each test node.The temperature monitoring of power transmission line coupling part is a Star network of being made up of from node 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node and 433MHz power transmission line Star network.433MHz power transmission line Star network host node 4 and 433MHz power transmission line Star network all are installed in the surface of power transmission line coupling part from node 5,433MHz power transmission line Star network from node 5 every certain hour cycle reading temperature sensor numerical value, and with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal, temperature value is mail to 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node 4,433MHz power transmission line Star network host node by the CDMA/GPRS interface, mails to back-end data management platform 3 with temperature value again.So, constituted the wireless temperature monitoring network of whole power transmission and transformation system.
Fig. 2 is the functional structure chart of ZigBee coordinator node of the present invention.As seen from the figure, coordinator node comprises ZigBee chip, 2.4GHz radio frequency power amplification module, power module, temperature sensor module and 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) transceiver.Wherein, the ZigBee chip can be the CC2430 chip of TI company, also can be the MC13213 chip of FreeScale company.Chip internal is integrated microprocessor and 2.4GHz radio-frequency (RF) transceiver, microprocessor are used for other each functional module of Control Node, and radio-frequency (RF) transceiver meets the IEEE802.15.4 standard.Coordinator node is a kind of FFD ZigBee network equipment, meets ZigBee 2006 Specification that ZigBee Alliance formulates, can be according to actual needs, and whether decision disposes radio frequency power amplification module.Power unit obtains required 3.5V and 5.0V DC power supply with the electric main of 220V through ac-dc conversion, gives each functional module power supply in the node.The ZigBee chip is by the temperature value of a line system interface every the certain time interval reading temperature sensor.Be connected by the SPI interface between the 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module of ZigBee coordinator node and the ZigBee chip, the ZigBee coordinator node is forwarded to 433MHz transformer station Star network host node with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal after collecting the temperature data of the test node in all ZigBee mesh networks.
Fig. 3 is the functional structure chart of ZigBee router node of the present invention.As seen from the figure, router node comprises ZigBee chip, 2.4GHz radio frequency power amplification module, power module and temperature sensor module.Wherein, the ZigBee chip can be the CC2430 chip of TI company, also can be the MC13213 chip of FreeScale company.Chip internal is integrated microprocessor and radio-frequency (RF) transceiver, microprocessor are used for other each functional module of Control Node, and radio-frequency (RF) transceiver meets IEEE 802.15.4 standard.Router node is a kind of FFD ZigBee network equipment, meets the ZigBee 2006Specification that ZigBee Alliance formulates, can be according to actual needs, and whether decision disposes radio frequency power amplification module.Power unit obtains required 3.5V and 5.0V DC power supply with the electric main of 220V through ac-dc conversion, gives each functional module power supply in the node.The ZigBee chip is by the temperature value of a line system interface every the certain time interval reading temperature sensor.
Fig. 4 is the functional structure chart of ZigBee terminal node of the present invention.Terminal node comprises ZigBee chip, 2.4GHz radio frequency power amplification module, power module and temperature sensor module.Wherein, the ZigBee chip can be the CC2430 chip of TI company, also can be the MC13213 chip of FreeScale company.Chip internal is integrated microprocessor and radio-frequency (RF) transceiver, microprocessor are used for other each functional module of Control Node, and radio-frequency (RF) transceiver meets IEEE 802.15.4 standard.Terminal node is a kind of RFD ZigBee network equipment, meets ZigBee 2006 Specification that ZigBee Alliance formulates.Consider in the switch cubicle it is the electromagnetic environment of high-voltage great-current, do not allow to introduce extra cable, the terminal test node that therefore is arranged in the switch cubicle adopts powered battery.Under the high-voltage great-current environment, produce sparkover at the metal sharp corner easily, so the antenna in switch cubicle does not adopt the SMA antenna on the ZigBee terminal node equally, but adopt ceramic antenna or PCB antenna.For guaranteeing that battery has enough useful life, terminal node all is in resting state in the time of major part, just regularly wakes up and reads temperature value, and mail to the ZigBee telegon.Because high-tension switch cabinet often needed to work long hours continuously 2～3 years, can't change the battery of terminal node during this period, therefore require the stream consumption of terminal node under park mode extremely low.ZigBee terminal node of the present invention, under the situation that adopts the common lithium battery power supply of a joint, operate as normal is more than 3 years continuously.The ZigBee chip is by the temperature value of a line system interface every the certain time interval reading temperature sensor.Fig. 5 is a 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network master node functionality structure chart of the present invention.As seen from the figure, 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node comprises embedded controller, 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, CDMA/GPRS module, ethernet module and power module.Wherein, embedded controller is used for other each functional module of Control Node.Be connected by the SPI interface between 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module and the embedded controller.433MHz Star network host node can be sent to the back-end data management platform with CDMA/GPRS mode or Ethernet mode with the temperature value of each test point of receiving by the 433MHz radiofrequency signal.Power unit obtains required 3.5V and 5.0V DC power supply with the electric main of 220V through ac-dc conversion, gives each functional module power supply in the node.Fig. 6 is a 433MHz transmission line Star network master node functionality structure chart of the present invention.As seen from the figure, 433MHz transmission line Star network host node comprises microprocessor, 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, CDMA/GPRS module, temperature sensor and power module.Wherein, microprocessor is used for other each functional module of Control Node.Be connected by the SPI interface between 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module and the microprocessor.Microprocessor is by the temperature value of a line system interface every the certain time interval reading temperature sensor.433MHz transmission line Star network host node can be sent to the back-end data management platform in the CDMA/GPRS mode with the temperature value of each test point of receiving by the 433MHz radiofrequency signal.The mode that directly is coupled from the high-voltage great-current power transmission line is adopted in the design of power unit, through coupling module and DC voltage-stabilizing module, obtains required 3.5V and 5.0V DC power supply, gives each functional module power supply in the node.
Fig. 7 is that 433MHz transmission line Star network of the present invention is from the nodal function structure chart.As seen from the figure, 433MHz transmission line Star network comprises microprocessor from node, 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, temperature sensor and power module.Wherein, microprocessor is used for other each functional module of Control Node.Be connected by the SPI interface between 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module and the microprocessor.Microprocessor passes through the temperature value of a line system interface every the certain time interval reading temperature sensor, and mails to 433MHz transmission line Star network host node.The mode that directly is coupled from the high-voltage great-current power transmission line is adopted in the design of power unit, through coupling module and DC voltage-stabilizing module, obtains required 3.5V and 5.0V DC power supply, gives each functional module power supply in the node.
Shown in Fig. 8,9, ZigBee terminal node 11 has the double antenna device, the double antenna device comprises ZigBee chip 13, radio frequency Balun circuit 14, radio-frequency (RF) switch 16, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit 19, antenna 18 and antenna 17, ZigBee chip 13 is electrically connected with radio frequency Balun circuit 14, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit 19, radio frequency Balun circuit 14, radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit 19 are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch 16, antenna 18 and antenna 17 are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch 16, and antenna 18 and antenna 17 are located at the inside and outside both sides of switch cubicle metallic walls respectively.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting comprises power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system and transmission line coupling part system for detecting temperature;
Power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system comprises several ZigBee terminal nodes (11), several ZigBee routers (9), a ZigBee telegon (8), 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node (6); ZigBee terminal node (11) is arranged in power transmission and transformation metallic facility temperature inside test point; ZigBee router (9) is according to the layout situation reasonable Arrangement of power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal wireless signal communication barriers thing; Each power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal placement has and only has a ZigBee telegon (8);
The system for detecting temperature of transmission line coupling part comprises that 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node (4) and 433MHz power transmission line Star network are from (5) two kinds of equipment of node;
It is characterized in that, ZigBee telegon (8) also has the 433MHz radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, simultaneously as power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system 433MHz Star network (7) from node, form a 433MHz Star network with 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node (6), constitute the wireless temperature monitoring system that combines with ZigBee net and 433MHz Star network.
2, the wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 433MHz power transmission and transformation metallic facility internal temperature detection system Star network host node (6) and 433MHz power transmission line Star network host node (4) can pass through the CDMA/GPRS interface for having, through wide area network, temperature data is sent to the host node of back-end data management platform.
3, the wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, ZigBee terminal node (11) processing module has metallic shield.
4, the wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, ZigBee terminal node (11) is for having by the certain hour cycle ZigBee terminal node of the numerical value of automatic reading temperature sensor.
5, the wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, ZigBee terminal node (11) has the double antenna device, the double antenna device comprises ZigBee chip (13), radio frequency Balun circuit (14), radio-frequency (RF) switch (16), radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit (19), antenna (18) and antenna (17), ZigBee chip (13) and radio frequency Balun circuit (14), radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit (19) is electrically connected, radio frequency Balun circuit (14), radio-frequency (RF) switch drive circuit (19) is electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch (16), antenna (18) and antenna (17) are electrically connected with radio-frequency (RF) switch (16), and antenna (18) and antenna (17) are located at the inside and outside both sides of switch cubicle metallic walls respectively.
6, the wireless sensing network system of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that several ZigBee terminal nodes (11) are that four ZigBee terminal nodes (11), several ZigBee routers (9) are two ZigBee routers (9).
7, a kind of implementation method of radio sensing network of system for monitoring temperature of power transforming and transmitting is characterized in that comprising as follows
Step: 1) ZigBee terminal node (11) most of the time that is installed in the switch cubicle tested point is in park mode, presses the certain hour cycle, the numerical value of the reading temperature sensor of waking up automatically;
2) mail to ZigBee coordinator node (8) through ZigBee router node (9), ZigBee coordinator node (8) is again with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal, and the temperature value of each test node is mail to StarNet of 433MHz transformer station host node (6);
3) StarNet of 433MHz transformer station host node (6) is by CDMA/GPRS interface or Ethernet interface, with the temperature value transmission back-end data management platform (3) of all test points of transformer station;
4) be the opposite of this process by back-end data management platform (3) to the data flow of the configuration parameter of monitoring network and each test node;
5) 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet host node (4) and 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet all are installed in the surface of high voltage transmission line coupling part from node (5), 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet is from node (5) cycle reading temperature sensor numerical value at regular intervals, and with the 433MHz radiofrequency signal, temperature value is mail to 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet host node (4), 433MHz high voltage transmission line StarNet host node (5) by the CDMA/GPRS interface, mails to the back-end data management platform with temperature value again.
6) be the opposite of this process by back-end data management platform (3) to the data flow of the configuration parameter of monitoring network and each test node.
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| CN101819712A (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-09-01 | 无锡科尔华电子有限公司 | Collecting and monitoring method and system of wireless comprehensive data of transmission line |
| CN101762333B (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-02-16 | 山西大学 | High-voltage power line wireless temperature acquisition system |
| CN101483567B (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-04-13 | 西北电网有限公司 | High voltage electricity transmission line monitoring method based on wireless communication and optical communication |
| CN102118881A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Monitoring device of overhead transmission lines and monitoring method |
| CN102289924A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-21 | 国网电力科学研究院 | Temperature measurement device for overhead power transmission line |
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| CN101483567B (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-04-13 | 西北电网有限公司 | High voltage electricity transmission line monitoring method based on wireless communication and optical communication |
| CN102118881A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Monitoring device of overhead transmission lines and monitoring method |
| CN102118881B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Monitoring device of overhead transmission lines and monitoring method |
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| CN102289924A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-21 | 国网电力科学研究院 | Temperature measurement device for overhead power transmission line |
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| CN102760352B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-07-01 | 物联微电子(常熟)有限公司 | Single-rate meter time-sharing charging system and method |
| CN102760352A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-31 | 物联微电子(常熟)有限公司 | Single-rate meter time-sharing charging system and method |
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| CN103714684A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-04-09 | 天津大学 | Environmental monitoring networking method and device based on combination of Zigbee module and 433M radio frequency module |
| CN103323052A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 国家电网公司 | Temperature-humidity monitoring system for transformer substation |
| CN103390338A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 国家电网公司 | Device for acquiring temperature of substation equipment |
| CN105118265A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏宝亨新电气有限公司 | Remote high-voltage switch cabinet temperature monitoring system based on Zigbee |
| CN105119377A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 国网福建晋江市供电有限公司 | Super-ZigBee Internet of Things-based power grid intelligent monitoring system and method |
| CN105527029A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-27 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Cabinet type transformer station wireless temperature measurement system |
| CN107396286A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of adaptive transformer station's wireless sense network access communications system |
| CN107396286B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-10-22 | 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of adaptive substation's wireless sense network access communications system |
| CN109121109A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-01 | 珠海市中力电力设备有限公司 | A kind of overhead transmission line connector temperature detection method and system based on microgrid ad hoc network |
| CN109410557A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-01 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of monitoring high-voltage switch system and monitoring network |
| CN112672305A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 杭州凯达电力建设有限公司 | Networking system applied to temperature measurement terminal of high-voltage transmission line |
| CN113849021A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-28 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Transformer substation temperature and humidity control system and method based on Internet of things |
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