CN101298863A - Blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus - Google Patents
Blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101298863A CN101298863A CNA2008100687920A CN200810068792A CN101298863A CN 101298863 A CN101298863 A CN 101298863A CN A2008100687920 A CNA2008100687920 A CN A2008100687920A CN 200810068792 A CN200810068792 A CN 200810068792A CN 101298863 A CN101298863 A CN 101298863A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
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Abstract
Vane swinging stroke hydraulic control device refers to a project machine, in particular a wind mill generator. The vane swinging stroke hydraulic control device is composed of an oil tank 1, an oil pump 2, an overflow valve 3, a single-way valve 4, a double-bit two-way electromagnetic valve 5, a single rod piston oil cylinder 6, a pipeline 7, a steel guy 8, a vane shaft pull rod 9 and a bracket 10. The total length of the single rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel guy 8 is proportional to the length of the vane swinging stroke; and the length of the steel guy 8 is invariable; it is able to control the length of the vane swinging stroke through controlling the extending length of the piston rod of the single rod piston oil cylinder 6; it is able to control the length of the vane swinging stroke in step-less way through controlling the extending length of the piston rod of the single rod piston oil cylinder 6 in step-less way. And Fig 1 is the basic structural diagram of the vane swinging stroke hydraulic control device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical engineering, particularly a kind of wind-driven generator.
Background technique
Oscillating wind machine of the prior art, blade oscillating stroke control gear have two kinds, and a kind of is that another kind is by cable wire stepless regulation and control device for blade swinging range by spring buffer blade oscillating stroke control gear.Spring buffer blade oscillating stroke control gear, though simple in structure, its function is also few, and the driving power of attack angle of blade control gear is big; Cable wire stepless regulation and control device for blade swinging range, oscillating stroke that can stepless regulated blade, can put down blade automatically to advise by the destruction of storm, also the pull-up blade is resumed work it automatically, and the driving power of attack angle of blade control gear is also little, be a kind of control gear of vane travels preferably, the wind-driven generator of only working in rugged environment also needs wire rope and corollary system thereof are carried out special protection.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of blade oscillating stroke control gear in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, this apparatus structure is simple, and reliable operation need not carried out special protection.
The technological scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: on the oscillating wind machine, setting is by fuel tank 1, oil pump 2, relief valve 3, one-way valve 4, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, pipeline 7, steel cable 8, the blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus that sharf pull bar 9 and support 10 are formed, the earrings of single pole oscillating-piston oil cylinder 6, be installed on the transverse axis of triangular supports 10, between piston rod front end earrings and the sharf pull bar 9, connect by a steel cable 8, the size of the flexible controllable blade oscillating stroke of piston rod, the size of stepless regulated piston rod collapsing length, size that just can stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke, the telescopic location of piston rod is constant, and then the size of blade oscillating stroke is also constant.
Blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, be by fuel tank 1, oil pump 2, relief valve 3, one-way valve 4, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, pipeline 7, steel cable 8, sharf pull bar 9 and support 10 are formed, it is characterized in that: the earrings of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is installed on the transverse axis of support 10, the transverse axis of support 10 is swinging centers of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, the earrings of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods is connected with steel cable 8, the other end of steel cable 8 is connected with the front end of sharf pull bar 9, the size of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 total lengths, be directly proportional with the size of blade oscillating stroke, because the length of steel cable 8 is changeless, the flexible length of regulation and control single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods, size with regard to adjustable single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 total lengths, the flexible length of stepless regulated single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods, size that just can stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke, the length of stretching out with indentation of piston rod immobilizes, then the size of blade oscillating stroke also immobilizes, the blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control system, form by 3 hydraulic control circuits, the 1st hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by pipeline 7 directly and the back cavity UNICOM of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic system, can between the back cavity of fuel tank 1 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, flow, the 2nd hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by the ante-chamber UNICOM of pipeline 7 through two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the ante-chamber can not be flowed by two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and one-way valve 4 sealings, the piston rod of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 just is locked on the position of setting, blade oscillating stroke just is locked on the size of setting, after two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is opened, under leaf weight and swing action of inertia thereof, the piston of pulling single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 moves forward, with the two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 of the hydraulic oil in the ante-chamber after opening, push back in the back cavity of fuel tank 1 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, piston rod is drawn out, it is big that blade oscillating stroke becomes, the 3rd hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by pipeline 7 through oil pump 2 and one-way valve 4, ante-chamber UNICOM with single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, the hydraulic oil of oil pump 2 outputs, because the sealing process of two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, hydraulic oil enters the ante-chamber of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 through one-way valve 4, promote piston moves backward, piston rod is pulled, blade oscillating stroke diminishes, under the control of 3 hydraulic control circuits, blade can be worked when the nominal wobble stroke, also can be with the size of wind-force, the oscillating stroke of stepless regulated blade, when needing repairing or storm comes interim, open two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, the just slow silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal of blade drops on the ground or the water surface, when the needs blade enters working state, close two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, fuel primer pump 2, with blade pull-up on the ground or the water surface, under the effect of wind-force, blade enters working state immediately.
Fig. 1 is single blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus erection drawing
From installation drawing as can be seen, this is a blade, by the hydraulic control device of a single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 regulation and control, this hydraulic control device is made up of fuel tank 1, oil pump 2, relief valve 3, one-way valve 4, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, pipeline 7, steel cable 8, sharf pull bar 9 and support 10.
One-way valve 4 and two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 are general parts of standard, and they are also as oil pump 2, and in year, the number of times of work is only for several times, and each work also has only a few minutes, does not therefore also have special requirement.
Single-rod piston oil cylinder 6; it is an one-way cylinder; the external force action that is subjected to is a pulling force; therefore; can select the relatively little double-action single-rod piston oil cylinder of pull bar diameter; two-way cylinder uses as single-acting; it mainly is the lubricated and protection of considering the oil cylinder back cavity; in specified blade oscillating stroke, the piston in the oil cylinder is failure to actuate, in 1 year; the number of times of its work also is limited; as automatic size according to wind-force, the size of stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 just needs often action.Touched for exempting from the exposed aerial position oxidation corruption of piston rod, go up dirt-proof boot should for piston rod half.Air in ante-chamber and back cavity and the oil pipe should be discharged before 6 work of single-rod piston oil cylinder.
In blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, the size of the total length of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 is directly proportional with the size of blade oscillating stroke, and the total length of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 is big more, and then blade oscillating stroke is just big more, otherwise then little.In fact the length of steel cable 8 is changeless, the flexible length of regulation and control single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods, just can regulate and control the total length of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8, also just can regulate and control the size of blade pendulum stroke, piston rod stretches out fully, the oscillating stroke of blade just arrives maximum value, piston rod is regained in the oil cylinder fully, and the oscillating stroke of blade just arrives minimum value, the collapsing length of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods, can carry out stepless regulated, obviously, blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus is a kind of blade oscillating stroke hydraulic stepless regulating controller, only, it is little than the stroke adjusting scope of wire rope blade stepless regulation and control device.Owing to the length of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8, determined the oscillating stroke of blade, therefore, when apolegamy single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8, suitably be equipped with its length.
When needs are put into blade on the ground or the water surface, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is opened, hydraulic oil in the ante-chamber of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 communicates with back cavity and fuel tank 1, under leaf weight and swing action of inertia thereof, the piston rod of pulling single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 moves forward, hydraulic oil in single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 ante-chambers is extruded by piston, flow back to the back cavity and the fuel tank 1 of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 through two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, owing in the loop certain resistance is arranged, blade can drop on the ground or the water surface lentamente, quit work, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is closed subsequently.
As the blade of need with the oscillating wind machine, pull-up on the ground or the water surface, when making it to enter working state, fuel primer pump 2, because two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is closed, hydraulic oil enters the ante-chamber of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 through one-way valve 4, under the effect of oil pump 2, promote piston and move backward, piston rod is recovered in the piston cylinder, along with up moving of piston, when blade slowly is pulled up to the terminal point of oscillating stroke, oil pump 2 quits work, and after blade was adjusted the angle of attack, blade began proper functioning, in fact, this starting process connects and is used to, and when the blade pull-up, the angle of attack of blade is just adjusted automatically, under the effect of wind-force, blade has just entered working state when the built on stilts or the water surface.
In the blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 are direct executive components of control blade oscillating stroke size, because the length of steel cable 8 is constant, what in fact control the blade oscillating stroke size is single-rod piston oil cylinder 6.The back earrings of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is sleeved on the transverse axis of support 9, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is the axle center with the transverse axis, can do the swing of wide-angle, be to be connected between earrings and the sharf pull bar before the piston rod by steel cable 8, this is a kind of flexibly connecting, hinged as changing steel cable 8 into rod member, a kind of exactly rigidity connects movingly.In oscillating wind machine working procedure, swinging of blade involving steel cable 8 swings, and the swing of steel cable 8 is involving the piston rod swing again, and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is also with regard to the swing of turning left thereupon.When blade when swinging to the right destination county of oscillating stroke from left to right, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 are stretching by the sharf pull bar, become 180 degree angles, and then the right angle of attack of blade changes the left angle of attack into, the blade swing that begins to turn left from the right side, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 are loose thereupon, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, because having, the weight of self returns vertical trend, the swing of turning left that continues along with blade, again by relaxed state, past-180 degree angles are developed, and arrive the left side terminal point of oscillating stroke at last between single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and the steel cable 8.The control of an oscillating stroke of blade is just finished in the reciprocal variation that single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 are stretched and relaxed.
Fig. 2 is the control system figure of single blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus
In control system figure, can find out, hydraulic control system is made up of 3 hydraulic control circuits, the 1st hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by pipeline 7 directly and the back cavity UNICOM of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic system, can between the back cavity of fuel tank 1 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, flow, the 2nd hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by the ante-chamber UNICOM of pipeline 7 through two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the ante-chamber can not be flowed by two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and one-way valve 4 sealings, the piston rod of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is locked on the position of setting, blade oscillating stroke just is locked on the size of setting, after two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is opened, the piston of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, under leaf weight and swing action of inertia thereof, the piston rod of pulling single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 moves forward, hydraulic oil in single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 ante-chambers is extruded by piston, flow back to the back cavity of fuel tank 1 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 through two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, piston rod is drawn out, it is big that blade oscillating stroke becomes, the 3rd hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, manage 7 through oil pump 2 and one-way valve 4 by pipe, ante-chamber UNICOM with single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, because the sealing process of two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, the hydraulic oil of oil pump 2 outputs is through one-way valve 4, enter the ante-chamber of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, promote piston and move backward, piston rod is retracted backward, blade oscillating stroke diminishes.In the control system of large-scale or superhuge oscillating wind machine, one-way valve 4 and two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 can be selected the electro-hydraulic control valve or the digital control valve of same function for use, to improve the performance of control system.
Fig. 3 is a double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus control erection drawing
Double-leaf oscillating wind machine is characterized in that 2 blades swing relatively synchronously, and 2 side direction that blade produced go all out to cancel out each other, and make the stable working of oscillating wind machine, on the other hand, have improved the power of wind-driven generator.
The double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, with single blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, difference, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and the steel cable 8 and support 10 of the same specification of a cover how have been, and the ante-chamber and the back cavity of the single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 of second blade, ante-chamber and the back cavity by the single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 of pipeline and first blade links respectively.Because 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 are parallel connection in oil hydraulic circuit, and their specification is identical, hydraulic pressure in 2 single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 ante-chambers is identical, stretching of 2 piston rods is identical with high and low position, and they are synchronization motion oil cylinders, on the other hand, 2 blades are subjected to the restriction of synchromesh gear in the reciprocally swinging uni-drive gear box, blade is made locking phase at work to swing, and therefore, 2 blades are restricting the synchronous of 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 from the outside.
In large-scale or superhuge double-leaf oscillating wind machine, for alleviating the load of reciprocally swinging uni-drive gear box synchromesh gear, can be on 2 horizontal axis that are arranged in parallel of reciprocally swinging uni-drive gear box outside, intersect and twine synchronous wire rope, make it to become the horizontal axis synchronizer, like this, the horizontal axis synchronizer just can be born the load that produces in 2 huge blade backswings, thereby alleviates the load of synchromesh gear.
Oscillating wind machine, double-leaf are one in front and one in back to be installed in 2 swing axiss, and 2 supports 10 are installed in the front of 2 blades respectively, connecting between support 10 and the sharf pull bar 9, are finished jointly by single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8.
In double-leaf oscillating wind machine, the fuel tank 1 of blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, because the supply of 2 single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 hydraulic oil will be provided, its volume should be more greatly.
In the Remote Automatic Control System of oscillating wind machine, computer cpu, data according to instruments such as wind-force measurements, automatically the action of control two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and oil pump 2, thereby the size of stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke, when when disastrous hurricane arrives, blade is put on the ground or the water surface, stop proper functioning, exempted from blade and damaged, waitd upon hurricane after the past, again automatically with the blade pull-up by hurricane, begin normal oscillating motion, make the oscillating wind machine begin normal power generation again.
Fig. 4 is the control system figure of double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus
The control system of double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, control system with single blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, difference is to increase a single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 that is connected in parallel in the control system, the ante-chamber of this single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, ante-chamber by pipeline 7 and another single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 links, its back cavity, link by pipeline 7 and fuel tank, because these 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders, 6 shared control system, therefore the double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus is identical with working principle with single blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control dress control procedure.
In large-scale and superhuge oscillating wind machine, the quality of two blades is bigger, and is synchronous from outside 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 of restriction with synchromesh gear, more easily causes synchromesh gear to damage, and this just requires 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders, 6 essential strict synchronism.Aspect control loop, should adopt more accurate synchronizing control loop, as the diverter valve synchronizing control loop, the synchronous valve synchronizing control loop, servovalve synchronizing control loop and synchronized cylinder synchronizing control loop, or adopt control loop synchronously such as central computer processor and electro-hydraulic control valve or digital valve etc., 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 are implemented accurate synchronization control.
In blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus series, divide the up-set type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, with underneath type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus two big classes, what introduce previously is the up-set type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, its single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, be arranged on the triangular supports 10 that is higher than sharf pull bar 9, the piston rod of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is downward, and the active force of the suffered blade oscillating of piston rod is a pulling force.The underneath type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, be that a whole set of hydraulic control device is arranged on the support that is lower than sharf pull bar 9,2 single-actings or double-action telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder 6, be installed in 2 destination counties of blade oscillating stroke respectively, the front end of its highest point and sharf pull bar 9 touches, thus the control blade oscillating stroke.Single-acting or double-action telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder 6 flexible and height changes, controlling the size of sharf oscillating stroke, the flexible height of stepless regulated single-acting or double-action telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder 6, size that just can stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke, the height of piston rod is constant, and then blade oscillating stroke is also constant.Because the underneath type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, a blade will dispose 2 single-actings or double-action telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder 6, and its control system will be complicated.But adopt existing hydraulic control system technology, just can implement the regulation and control of blade oscillating stroke well.
In the oscillating wind machine, 2 single-actings of underneath type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus or double-action telescopic sleeve pipe type sucking oil cylinder 6, be actually a pair of hydraulic jack, as with this to hydraulic jack, make into by oil hydraulic motor or motor-driven screw-jack, they also can normally be regulated and control the oscillating stroke of blade.But underneath type blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, in the control procedure of blade oscillating stroke, the weight of blade and swing inertia thereof can produce certain impact force, this impact force can affect to blade, for reducing this influence, should between sharf and travel control device, elastic material be set, to absorb this impact energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the erection drawing of single blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus
1, fuel tank 2, oil pump 3, relief valve, 4, one-way valve 5, two-position two-way solenoid valve 6, single-rod piston oil cylinder 7, pipeline 8, steel cable 9, sharf pull bar 10, support
Fig. 2 is the control system figure of blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus
1, fuel tank 2, oil pump 3, relief valve 4, one-way valve 5, two-position two-way solenoid valve 6, single-rod piston oil cylinder 7, pipeline
]
Fig. 3 is the erection drawing of double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus
1, fuel tank 2, oil pump 3, relief valve 4, one-way valve 5, two-position two-way solenoid valve 6, single-rod piston oil cylinder 7, pipeline 8, steel cable 9, sharf pull bar 10, support
Fig. 4 is the control system figure of double-leaf oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus
1, fuel tank 2, oil pump 3, relief valve 4, one-way valve 5, two-position two-way solenoid valve 6, single-rod piston oil cylinder 7, pipeline
Fig. 5 is a blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control oscillating wind machine
1, fuel tank 2, oil pump 3, relief valve 4, one-way valve 5, two-position two-way solenoid valve 6, single-rod piston oil cylinder 7, pipeline 8, steel cable 9, sharf pull bar 10, support
Fig. 6 is the marine oscillating wind machine of blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control
1, fuel tank 2, oil pump 3, relief valve 4, one-way valve 5, two-position two-way solenoid valve 6, single-rod piston oil cylinder 7, pipeline 8, steel cable 9, sharf pull bar 10, support
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control oscillating wind machine (as shown in Figure 5)
Blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control oscillating wind machine, it is a single blade oscillating formula wind-driven generator that is installed in land work, one A-frame 10 is set in the front of swing axis, top at support 10, weld a horizontal axis, the outer end of horizontal axis is provided with floor clip and locking nut.The top of support 10 is provided with a steel platform, and fuel tank 1, oil pump 2, relief valve 3, one-way valve 4 and two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 etc. all can be mounted thereto, by pipeline 7 they connected into required hydraulic control circuit then.The back earrings of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is installed on the horizontal axis, refill floor clip and locking nut, in case single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 landings, the front end of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 down, one end of steel cable 8 and piston rod front end earrings are linked together, the front end of the other end and sharf pull bar 9 is linked together, in specified blade oscillating stroke, the piston rod of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, can stretch out a part or not stretch out oil cylinder fully, no matter whether it stretches out, all can be locked on certain position by two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and one-way valve 4 motionless, when blade oscillating stroke during greater than specified blade oscillating stroke, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is opened, piston rod just is drawn out, and when blade need be put on the ground or the water surface, the length that piston rod stretches out was maximum value.When blade needs pull-up to generate electricity, close two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, fuel primer pump 2, piston rod is taken in piston oil-cylinder, and blade is pulled up to enter waits upon working state, and after attack angle of blade was adjusted, the oscillating wind machine was just started working.
Embodiment 2: the marine oscillating wind machine (as shown in Figure 6) of blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control
Marine oscillating wind machine, generally all adopt double-leaf oscillating wind machine, be characterized in that 2 blades swing relatively synchronously, 2 side direction that blade produced go all out to cancel out each other, to guarantee the stable working of marine oscillating wind machine, on the other hand, improved the power of wind-driven generator.
The marine oscillating wind machine of prior art, all be to adopt aweather technology of integral body, the blade of wind-driven generator, all be arranged on the wind Caudad of reciprocally swinging uni-drive gear box, because blade has certain width, so, between 2 supports 10 certain distance is arranged, so just need to consider 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6, with the length of control system connecting pipeline and the resistance problem of pipeline,, make 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 as far as possible for the resistance that makes pipeline equates, the pipeline 7 that connects control system should be that the specification equal length equates.Be head it off, a threeway can be set, the back cavity of 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 is linked together, another passage of threeway connects with fuel tank 1 on the support, a four-way is set in addition, the ante-chamber of 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 is linked together, all the other 2 passages, one links with one-way valve 4, another and two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 link, such 2 single-rod piston oil cylinders 6 just can obtain equal operating conditions, just can be synchronized with the movement, and 2 blades of wind-driven generator, just can make locking phase to swing, change wind energy into mechanical energy, the pushing generator generating.
In the Remote Automatic Control System of oscillating wind machine, computer cpu according to the data of instruments such as wind-force measurement, is controlled the action of two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and oil pump 2 automatically, thus the size of stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke.When disastrous typhoon arrives, computer cpu, the data that provide according to instruments such as wind-force detectors, automatically open two-position two-way solenoid valve 5,2 blades slowly are put on the sea on wind-driven generator both sides, no matter violent storm and roaring waves, brew storms on rivers and seas, marine oscillating wind machine and 2 blades that are put on the sea, by across the sea floating unrestrainedly, exempted from of the damage of disastrous typhoon with ripple, after disastrous typhoon is gone over to blade, computer cpu, data that provide according to instruments such as wind-force detectors again, fuel primer pump 2 is pulled out the sea with 2 blades automatically, begin normal oscillating motion, marine oscillating wind machine begins normal power generation again.
Claims (1)
1, blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus, be by fuel tank 1, oil pump 2, relief valve 3, one-way valve 4, two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, pipeline 7, steel cable 8, sharf pull bar 9 and support 10 are formed, it is characterized in that: the earrings of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 is installed on the transverse axis of support 10, the transverse axis of support 10 is swinging centers of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, the earrings of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods is connected with steel cable 8, the other end of steel cable 8 is connected with the front end of sharf pull bar 9, the size of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 total lengths, be directly proportional with the size of blade oscillating stroke, because the length of steel cable 8 is changeless, the flexible length of regulation and control single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods, size with regard to adjustable single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 and steel cable 8 total lengths, the flexible length of stepless regulated single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 piston rods, size that just can stepless regulated blade oscillating stroke, the length of stretching out with indentation of piston rod immobilizes, then the size of blade oscillating stroke also immobilizes, the blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control system, form by 3 hydraulic control circuits, the 1st hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by pipeline 7 directly and the back cavity UNICOM of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic system, can between the back cavity of fuel tank 1 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, flow, the 2nd hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by the ante-chamber UNICOM of pipeline 7 through two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, hydraulic oil in the ante-chamber can not be flowed by two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 and one-way valve 4 sealings, the piston rod of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 just is locked on the position of setting, blade oscillating stroke just is locked on the size of setting, after two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 is opened, under leaf weight and swing action of inertia thereof, the piston of pulling single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 moves forward, with the two-position two-way solenoid valve 5 of the hydraulic oil in the ante-chamber after opening, push back in the back cavity of fuel tank 1 and single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, piston rod is drawn out, it is big that blade oscillating stroke becomes, the 3rd hydraulic control circuit is: the hydraulic oil of fuel tank 1, by pipeline 7 through oil pump 2 and one-way valve 4, ante-chamber UNICOM with single-rod piston oil cylinder 6, the hydraulic oil of oil pump 2 outputs, because the sealing process of two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, hydraulic oil enters the ante-chamber of single-rod piston oil cylinder 6 through one-way valve 4, promote piston moves backward, piston rod is pulled, blade oscillating stroke diminishes, under the control of 3 hydraulic control circuits, blade can be worked when the nominal wobble stroke, also can be with the size of wind-force, the oscillating stroke of stepless regulated blade, when needing repairing or storm comes interim, open two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, the just slow silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal of blade drops on the ground or the water surface, when the needs blade enters working state, close two-position two-way solenoid valve 5, fuel primer pump 2, with blade pull-up on the ground or the water surface, under the effect of wind-force, blade enters working state immediately.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008100687920A CN101298863A (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus |
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| CNA2008100687920A CN101298863A (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Blade oscillating stroke hydraulic control apparatus |
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| CN105724182A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 宁波科迈尔工程机械有限公司 | Crawler-type full-hydraulic tree mover |
| CN107269464A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 洛阳天顺光电科技有限公司 | One kind is flickered formula wind power generation plant |
| FR3086980A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-10 | Damien Bliard | E-M-A RECIPROCATING WIND TURBINE |
| CZ308499B6 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2020-09-30 | Josef Dostál | Wind swing engine |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 CN CNA2008100687920A patent/CN101298863A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103147926A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-12 | 戚永维 | Full-blade-tip wind driven generator |
| CN105724182A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 宁波科迈尔工程机械有限公司 | Crawler-type full-hydraulic tree mover |
| CZ308499B6 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2020-09-30 | Josef Dostál | Wind swing engine |
| CN107269464A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-20 | 洛阳天顺光电科技有限公司 | One kind is flickered formula wind power generation plant |
| FR3086980A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-10 | Damien Bliard | E-M-A RECIPROCATING WIND TURBINE |
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