CN101296536A - Power generation method and device by thunder and lightning - Google Patents
Power generation method and device by thunder and lightning Download PDFInfo
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- CN101296536A CN101296536A CNA2007100975410A CN200710097541A CN101296536A CN 101296536 A CN101296536 A CN 101296536A CN A2007100975410 A CNA2007100975410 A CN A2007100975410A CN 200710097541 A CN200710097541 A CN 200710097541A CN 101296536 A CN101296536 A CN 101296536A
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- steam turbine
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and device for generating electric power by lightning, pertaining to the technical field of energy. The device of the invention consists of a triggering lightning device, a metal post, a housing, a pressure limiting valve, a pool, an aqueduct, an intake pump, a check valve, a draining pump, a draining pipe, an air duct, an information collecting device, a steam turbine, a generator and a lightening rod. The technical proposal of the invention is that: the lightning with high energy is led to pass through the metal post by utilizing the method of artificial triggering lightning, the metal post becomes incandescent and the incandescent metal post is contacted with water in the housing to generate vapor that is transmitted to the steam turbine through the air duct, therefore, the generator is driven to generate the electric power by using the steam turbine. The main theory is the method that lightning energy is indirectly changed into heat energy that can be mastered and utilized by human beings, and then the heat energy is utilized for generating electric power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energies, particularly a kind of thunder and lightning that utilizes occurring in nature is converted into the method for electric energy.
Technical background
Estimate that according to the expert whole world has 1,000,000,000 thunderstorms to take place every year approximately, thunderstorm on average per hour takes place 2000 times, and 1～3 lightning cloud to ground takes place per minute.With regard to whole earth surface, the ground of each second dodges just 30～100 times, and various places at the earth's surface just have the lightning about 2000 sometimes in seconds, lightning takes place 8,000,000 times in average every day, and each lightning goes out about 1.98 * 10 in the abrupt release of microsecond magnitude
8The energy of joule.About 2000 degree.Just having more than 50% as forest is to be caused by thunder and lightning.
The discharge voltage height of thunder and lightning can reach more than the 500kv, and the amplitude of lightning peak current is big, and up to 100～300kA, conducting lightning currents changes fast, and the discharging current time is short, is about 40 μ s a discharge time; Simultaneously lightning shows as the strong electromagnetic radiation in the magnetic field of powerful shock wave, drastic change, red-hot high temperature.
Show through sparkover simulated experiment and Theoretical Calculation result, the radial expansion speed of lightning channel can reach about 1.6km/s, the starting stage that the ground flash back is hit, the superhigh pressure 10,000 of feasible one-tenth lightning strike wave-wave front is to millions of handkerchiefs, but its damage envelope is from about several centimetres to several meters of lightning channels.
1. through patent retrieval, prior art since above some, it is 02291616.4 simple and easy thunder and lightning device for producing hydrogen or transformation efficiency is low as the patent No. is 200610159497.7 the method with thunder and lightning manufacturing calcium carbide that existing technology does not have the problem of its destructive power of solution of essence such as the patent No., and all dangerous, practical, thereby the utilization of thunder and lightning makes the people forbidding.
2. because China is vast in territory, the difference that the various places thunderstorm takes place is also bigger, the lightning parameter difference.According to the statistics of 210 weather station thunderstorm data, it is about 222d that the average thunderstorm of the southeastern coastal areas continues period, and average thunderstorm is about season 3 to October, and activity is more frequent, aboundresources.According to world statistics, the high value district in thunderstorm day in whole world year mainly is positioned at middle part, Africa, middle part, America, Southeast Asia and China Hainan Island.Indivedual areas reached more than 180 days greater than 100 days thunderstorm day for these regional average years, and wherein be 124 days average year thunderstorm day in the Danxian County in Hainan Island, so if with the lightning energy of these thunder and lightning districts occurred frequently in addition effectively utilization will be a very significant thing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention promptly is under the condition of safe enough, and thunder and lightning is converted into a kind of heat energy that can be grasped and utilize by people at the powerful electric energy that moment discharged, and makes full use of the method and apparatus of heat energy power-generating.So as long as can eliminate the destructiveness of thunder and lightning away from the damage envelope of locating thunder and lightning by the orientation of manual activation.
Technical scheme
The method of the following a kind of thunder and lightning generating of technical scheme that the present invention is concrete, promptly under the condition that the electric field that triggers lightning is arranged, method with the manual activation lightning, as the pencil rocket that fine wire is linked to each other with metal column launch draw thunder or utilize laser make the method for air ionization form discharge channel with the directed location of thunder and lightning guide in the half spacious container have the corrosion-and high-temp-resistant shock resistance and have when thunder by after also do not reach the resistance of its fusing point and sub-fraction is fixed on underground metal column, make metal column red-hot to a certain degree, promptly about about 300 to 2000, to have the shock proof outer container sealing of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant of pressure limiting valve again, and use with metal column at a distance of about 100 to the 800 meters draining pump that has lightning arrester the water of the inside, pond through suitably handling, enter in the case through unidirectional valve and with injection apparatus with the breaking plant not and the drainage speed that can make full use of metal column heat energy and fully to contact, thereby produce high-pressure steam with metal column.High-pressure steam passes to through the heat insulation wireway of insulation and apart from about 100 to the 500 meters steam turbines that also have lightning arrester of metal column, gas turbine is rotated, to drive and the generating of steam turbine generator coupled.Water in container runs up to a certain degree promptly by outer container lower end one osculum and makes the water that will have a waste heat apart from metal column certain distance and the draining pump that has a lightning arrester enter the pond, contacts with metal column with circulation.Steam by with pipeline that steam turbine links to each other on an information collection apparatus is arranged, it comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor, device such as baroceptor is with the water intake velocity of automation control intake pump, the drainage speed of draining pump and thunder carrying-off device.And when air pressure will reach certain limit in outer container, drainage pipe, the wireway,, thereby air pressure is slowed down, thereby safer and more effective operation even pressure limiting valve separately gets out
This metal column can be solid, or hollow, or mid portion is 1 to 5, forms but be preferably 3 adjacent metal posts, thereby improves the resistance of metal column, obtaining bigger and safe heat energy, and heat energy is transformed fast and effectively.
Beneficial effect
The method and apparatus that draws thunder generating with manual activation relatively has a following advantage with existing;
1 usefulness manual activation is drawn the thunder generating can be more abundant, and it is more extensive to draw the thunder area, more can artificially control the natural thunder and lightning of utilizing of directed positioning security.
2. utilize the more instantaneous strong lightning energy of collection of effective and safe of metal column heat accumulation, and can safer more easy being used.
3. utilize heat energy to make water be converted into steam, and the process of drive steam turbine power generation, the easier people of being grasps and utilizes.And its transformation efficiency is higher than prior art.
4. corresponding device thereof of the present invention can constantly reuse, thereby constantly benefits for the mankind.
Owing to adopt such scheme, can be at a distance with the method that manually hits a mine with the guiding on the metal column of thunder and lightning fixed point location, it can avoid involving because of the impact of thunder and lightning the damage of instrument and equipment that heavy current causes greatly, and operating personnel's injures and deaths.So be that the more effective thunder and lightning that utilizes of a kind of safety is converted into the heat energy that the mankind can grasp and utilize, thereby but be a kind of new forms of energy that can constantly utilize with a kind of very disruptive greatly.
Specific embodiments is described in further detail invention below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of metal column of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the cross section of metal column of the present invention cuts open figure.
Among the figure 1, thunder carrying-off device 2, metal column 3, overcoat 4,12,15 be that pressure limiting valve 5,7,9,11,16,18,20,22,24,26 is lightning arrester 6, intake pump 8, pond 10, water inlet pipe 13, water injector 14, wireway 17, information collecting device 19, steam turbine 21, generator 23, drainage pipe 25, draining pump
Its specific embodiment is: under the condition that has the electric field that triggers lightning, will be wound with one group or many Group fine wire circle links to each other with metal column, and the small-sized thunder device (1) that draws goes up to the air or utilizes laser manually to hit a mine Method emission, the one or many thunder and lightning was drawn metal column (2), when metal column (2) temperature reaches Stop to draw thunder in the time of to a certain degree. To seal with the overcoat (3) of lightning arrester (5) and pressure limiting valve again, And will link to each other with pond (8) starting with lightning arrester (7) intake pump (6) of certain distance arranged, Make the water inlet pipe (10) by band limited valve (12) of treated water in the pond (8) more Take full advantage of the speed of heat energy of metal column (2) by being contained in the spray nozzle device (13) of overcoat (3) upper end Make water contact to produce enough high-pressure steams with metal column (2) more fully. High-pressure steam is logical Cross the Intermediate Gray limited valve (15) that links to each other with overcoat (3) upper end and information gathering device (17) Wireway (14) to also with the steam turbine (19) of lightning arrester (20) to drive with lightning-arrest dress Put generator (21) generating of (22). Information gathering device (17) with lightning arrester (18) Various data are calculated to control intake pump (6), draining pump (25) and drawn thunder device (1). When outside Namely in overcoat (3), have behind the certain water of accumulation in the cover (3) under the condition of certain pressure by with keeping away The draining pump (25) of thunder device (26) is discharged to the pond through drainpipe (23) with the hot water that band has surplus heat (3) in recycling, thereby fully improve the utilization rate of heat energy. And when overcoat container (3), advance When air pressure will reach certain limit in water pipe (10), the wireway (14), even pressure limiting valve separately 4, 12,15 back down, thereby air pressure is slowed down, thus safer and more effective operation.
This metal column (2) can be solid, or hollow, or mid portion is 1 to 5, forms but be preferably 3 adjacent as metal columns (1) figure (2), figure (3).
Claims (9)
1, a kind of method and device of thunder and lightning generating, it is made up of thunder carrying-off device, metal column, overcoat, pressure limiting valve, pond, aqueduct, intake pump, water injector, unidirectional valve, draining pump, drainage pipe, wireway, information collection apparatus, steam turbine, generator and lightning arrester.Technical scheme of the present invention is to utilize the method for manual activation thunder and lightning, make and have high-octane thunder and lightning and pass through metal column, make metal column become red-hot, and use in the middle of the overcoat injection apparatus that links to each other with draining pump make the water ejection contact with red-hot metal column the generation high-pressure steam with by the position and outside the set upper side wireway that has a gas port pass to steam turbine, thereby drive generator for electricity generation with steam turbine.Cardinal principle is that the lightning energy indirect reformer is the human heat energy that can grasp and utilize, and utilizes the method for heat energy power-generating.
2, the method and the device of thunder and lightning generating according to claim 1 is characterized in that described metal column is to be fixed in underground high-resistance metal material with the part that heat is easily transmitted in a kind of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant shock resistance to make.
3, the method for thunder and lightning generating according to claim 2 and the metal column in the device can be that a kind of solid or a kind of hollow or a kind of mid portion is 1 to 5, form but be preferably 3 adjacent little metal columns.
4, the method and the device of thunder and lightning generating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, thunder carrying-off device can be a kind of fine wire and the pencil rocket that is about 20 to 80 centimetres linking to each other of metal column of the rolling of will having mercy on, but this wire especially make by the steel wire or the copper wire of a coiled volume.This thunder carrying-off device more can be to utilize laser to make the method for air ionization form discharge channel, and it especially utilizes a kind of high-power CO
2Laser or with the laser of excitation state gas.
5, the method and the device of thunder and lightning according to claim 1 generating is characterized in that, the container overcoat is to have the material that the corrosion-and high-temp-resistant shock resistance has a lightning arrester and make by high-quality steel or special cermacis or fiber are synthetic etc.
6, the method and the device of thunder and lightning generating according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that water inlet pipe, wireway and overcoat are respectively equipped with a pressure limiting valve.
7, the method and the device of thunder and lightning generating according to claim 1 is characterized in that information collection apparatus is to be furnished with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, measuring equipment and control corresponding device compositions such as baroceptor.It is by equipment such as lead or controlled in wireless intake pump, draining pump, thunder carrying-off devices.
8, the method and the device of thunder and lightning generating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water inlet pipe, drainage pipe, wireway and the device that links to each other with overcoat are the big shock proof made of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant intensity by one or more insulation.
9, the method and the device of thunder and lightning generating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, all devices, comprise thunder carrying-off device, metal column, overcoat, pressure limiting valve, pond, aqueduct, intake pump, water injector, unidirectional valve, draining pump, drainage pipe, wireway, information collection apparatus, steam turbine, generator etc. all with have efficient lightning-arrest lightning arrester accordingly and link to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100975410A CN101296536A (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Power generation method and device by thunder and lightning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100975410A CN101296536A (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Power generation method and device by thunder and lightning |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101296536A true CN101296536A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007100975410A Pending CN101296536A (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | Power generation method and device by thunder and lightning |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2502633A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | Khalil Abu Al-Rubb | A power generating device to harvest energy from lightning |
| CN105406572A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 李雨顺 | Lightning accumulator system |
| CN108775092A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | Ancient building lightening arresting method based on water jets under high pressure and system |
| WO2020060657A3 (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2020-05-14 | Carl Swanson | A method for capturing and generating electricity from shockwaves created by lightning/electrical arcing |
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 CN CNA2007100975410A patent/CN101296536A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2502633A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | Khalil Abu Al-Rubb | A power generating device to harvest energy from lightning |
| WO2013178973A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | SMITH, Andrew N. P. | Power generating device using lightning |
| US9683558B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2017-06-20 | Khalil Abu Al-Rubb | Power generating device using lightning |
| GB2552129A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-01-10 | Abu Al-Rubb Khalil | Power generating device |
| GB2502633B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-01-10 | Abu Al-Rubb Khalil | Power generating device |
| GB2554239A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-03-28 | Khalil Abu Al Rubb | Power generating device |
| GB2552129B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-06-27 | Khalil Abu Al Rubb | Power generating device |
| GB2554239B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-10-03 | Khalil Abu Al Rubb | Power generating device |
| CN105406572A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-16 | 李雨顺 | Lightning accumulator system |
| CN108775092A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | Ancient building lightening arresting method based on water jets under high pressure and system |
| WO2020060657A3 (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2020-05-14 | Carl Swanson | A method for capturing and generating electricity from shockwaves created by lightning/electrical arcing |
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Open date: 20081029 |