CN101292124A - Chiller of thermal capacitor - Google Patents

Chiller of thermal capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101292124A
CN101292124A CNA2005800518359A CN200580051835A CN101292124A CN 101292124 A CN101292124 A CN 101292124A CN A2005800518359 A CNA2005800518359 A CN A2005800518359A CN 200580051835 A CN200580051835 A CN 200580051835A CN 101292124 A CN101292124 A CN 101292124A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling tube
electrothermal
cooling
container
showcase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800518359A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于笑梅
A·A·阿拉亚里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Corp
Original Assignee
Carrier Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Corp filed Critical Carrier Corp
Publication of CN101292124A publication Critical patent/CN101292124A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
    • G07F17/0071Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a cold condition, e.g. ice and ice cream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/006Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
    • F25D31/007Bottles or cans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803Bottles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/809Holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/06Sensors detecting the presence of a product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A thermoelectric display case (10) is provided with at least one cooling tube (30) having at least one thermoelectric module (40) that cools containers (20) stored in the cooling tube (30).

Description

Chiller of thermal capacitor
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to refrigerated display case or refrigerator, more specifically relate to cooling means and device in a kind of refrigerated display case or the refrigerator.
Background technology
In existing container showcase, freezing air circulates around bottle or jar in the volume of the sealing of showcase, so that beverage is cooled to desired temperatures.Described air is had the steam compression system cooling of evaporimeter.
Such system is inefficient, because they are owing to the volume within the showcase of sealing needs great cooling capacity.In addition, use the efficient of steam compression system of freezing circulating air far below the efficient of conduction cooling means.
Therefore, for refrigerated display case, be necessary to improve the efficient of the cooling down operation of showcase.Method and apparatus of the present invention provides effective cooling of container for drink etc. by using one or more thermoelectric heatpumps or electrothermal module under preferred temperature.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of chiller of thermal capacitor that improves freezing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In one aspect, the showcase for the dispensing container provides a kind of refrigeration system.Described system comprises at least one cooling tube and one or more electrothermal module.Cooling tube has and is used to store and the internal capacity of the container of providing and delivering.Electrothermal module is connected in cooling tube.In the electrothermal module each has the cold side that is used for cooled containers with the internal capacity thermal communication.
On the other hand, provide a kind of refrigerated display case of the container that is used to provide and deliver, it comprises supporting construction, at least one cooling tube and one or more electrothermal module.Cooling tube is connected in supporting construction, and has and be used to store and the internal capacity of the container of providing and delivering.Electrothermal module is connected in cooling tube.In the electrothermal module each has the cold side that is used for cooled containers with the internal capacity thermal communication.
In a further aspect, provide a kind of method of cooling off the showcase inner pressurd vessel, it comprises: container is positioned in the cooling tube, and described cooling tube has the internal capacity that is used for from showcase dispensing container; And coming cooled containers by the conduction of one or more electrothermal modules, described a plurality of electrothermal modules have and the cold side of the internal capacity thermal communication of cooling tube and the warm side that isolates with internal capacity heat separately.
Electrothermal module can have the warm side that isolates with the internal capacity heat of cooling tube.Described system can further comprise fan, and described fan provides the air-flow with the warm side thermal communication of electrothermal module.Fan more than one can be arranged, fan of for example every pipe or fan of each electrothermal module.In the electrothermal module each can separate along the length of cooling tube with corresponding to being stored in one of them container.Cooling tube can be adiabatic.The inner surface of cooling tube can be heat conducting.
Electrothermal module can be a plurality of electrothermal modules along the length of cooling tube, and the cooling capacity of each in described a plurality of electrothermal modules can be inconsistent along the length of cooling tube.Each had sensor in described a plurality of electrothermal module is used to detect a container in its vicinity and cuts off the energy that leads to module.At least a portion of a plurality of cooling tubes can be transparent.Described method can further comprise: adiabatic cooling tube, and provide with module in each the circulating air of warm side thermal communication.
Those skilled in the art can know and understand the above-mentioned of this disclosure and other feature and advantage from following detailed description, accompanying drawing and the claims of enclosing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frozen air that utilizes circulation with the showcase of the sealing of the prior art that is used to cool off;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional side view of the example embodiment of container refrigerator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional elevational view of the refrigerator of Fig. 2; With
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective cross-sectional view of cooling tube of the refrigerator of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Referring now to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,, show by the refrigerated display case of Reference numeral 10 marks or an example embodiment of refrigerator.The a plurality of freezing products of showcase 10 storages, for example container for drink, bottle or jar.In example embodiment, showcase 10 storages and freezing bottle 20.Yet this disclosure has indicated the storage of other such article that adopt various Container Types and freezing, the jar that for example can be provided and delivered or otherwise take.The concrete supporting construction that limits showcase 10 can be according to the specific requirement of showcase for example capacity, flexibility and/or attractive in appearance the change.
Bottle 20 is stored in the array as the cooling tube 30 of slideway, and described bottle can be provided and delivered from cooling tube.The size of cooling tube 30, shape and number and the structure of described cooling tube in showcase 10 can become along with the specific requirement of showcase.Concrete size, shape and number and/or the structure of described cooling tube in showcase 10 that the factor that those of ordinary skill in the art can be for example by size, flexibility, attractive in appearance, freezing requirement and container capacity are such and other factors are determined cooling tube 30.In described example embodiment, cooling tube 30 has circular cross section or cylinder form, and it is corresponding to the circular cross section or the cylinder form of bottle 20, so that help the dispensing of described bottle.The internal diameter of cooling tube 30 allows the motion of bottle 20, that is: dispensing makes the volume in the described cooling tube reduce to minimum to increase cooling effectiveness simultaneously.Yet internal diameter also can be according to the specific requirement of showcase 10, and becomes according to the concrete grammar of the dispensing of the bottle 20 in the described showcase.The shape of the cross section of cooling tube 30 also can be non-circular, for example uses with the container with non-circular shape.
Can in all sorts of ways, for example realize with bottle 20 filling cooling tubes 30 by top, the back side or the front of showcase 10.Cooling tube 30 also can be stacked or connect obtaining greater or lesser refrigerator or showcase by knockdown structure, or changes the size or the length-width ratio of showcase 10.
Referring to Fig. 2 to 4, each in the cooling tube 30 has a plurality of electrothermal modules 40.Electrothermal module 40 is embedded in or is connected in cooling tube 30, so cold side or surface 50 be inwardly towards the internal capacities of cooling tube, and warm side or surface 60 internal capacity of cooling tube dorsad.The cold side 50 of each in the electrothermal module 40 and the internal capacity thermal communication of cooling tube 30, and warm side 60 isolates with the internal capacity heat of cooling tube.
By conduction, the cold side 50 cooling bottles 20 of each in the electrothermal module 40, described bottle is cooled and manages 30 storages and dispensing.Cooling tube 30 and electrothermal module 40 utilize the character of local thermoelectric refrigeration to come to provide effective cooling system for bottle 20.Thermoelectric coolers is compared with the both vapor compression refrigeration system has intrinsic low refrigerating capacity.Yet the use permission thermoelectric coolers or the electrothermal module 40 of the cooling tube 30 of sealing cool off the bottle 20 that is positioned at wherein fully.
The number that is used for the electrothermal module 40 of each cooling tube 30 can require to become with other factors according to the concrete cooling relevant with showcase 10.Electrothermal module 40 is preferably separated each other, so that one or more and each bottle 20 in the module is aimed at.In such structure, electrothermal module 30 provides with the direct heat of bottle 20 and contacts.Replacedly, the inner surface of cooling tube 30 or other interior sections can be heat conducting, so that increase cooling and allow each bottle 20 to have the electrothermal module 40 that is less than.The concrete number of electrothermal module 40, and the inner surface of cooling tube 30 or structure that interior section becomes heat conductivity or method can be required to become with other factors according to the concrete cooling relevant with showcase 10.
The particular type that comprises material, size and/or the shape of employed electrothermal module 40 can become according to the specific requirement of showcase 10.Preferably, the size and dimension of the cold side 50 of electrothermal module 40 and warm side 60 makes between the bottle 20 and the cold side of module and the thermal communication between the warm side of the air of cooling tube 30 outsides and module or contact for example surface area maximization.In addition, be used for energy offered electrothermal module 40 so that the cold side 50 by electrothermal module can become according to the specific requirement of showcase 10 for bottle 20 provides structure, structure and/or the method for thermoelectric-cooled.
Except the above-mentioned heat-conduction part branch that is used for cooling tube 30, described pipe preferably adiabatic to reduce thermic load.The method and structure that is used for adiabatic cooling tube 30 remainders can require to become with other factors according to the concrete cooling relevant with showcase 10.Because attractive in appearance, maintenance and/or other reasons, cooling tube 30 also can be the bright or partially transparent of full impregnated.
In order further to improve cooling effectiveness, one or more fans 70 (in the described fan only be illustrated) make air center on the outside or the outer surface circulation of cooling tube 30, so that the air-flow that is communicated with warm side 60 fluids of electrothermal module 40 is provided.Described air then can be for example the outside that is directed to showcase 10, the top or the back side by showcase so that remove heat from electrothermal module 40.The number of fan 70 and location, and make air center on the aerodynamics of the outside of cooling tube 30 or outer surface circulation or method can to require to become according to the concrete cooling relevant with the electrothermal module 40 of showcase 10 with other factors, for example, make each cooling tube have a fan or make each electrothermal module have a fan.
Electrothermal module 40 needn't be consistent along the cooling capacity of cooling tube 30, and can be conditioned to improve the efficient of dispensing bottle 20 under preferred temperature, for example, for more approaching to wait to provide and deliver, promptly along cooling tube more the bottle in downstream more cooling is provided.Each the concrete cooling capacity that is used for electrothermal module 40 requires based on the concrete cooling of showcase 10 and dispensing.Sensor or other devices or method can be used to detect with respect to one or more corresponding electrothermal modules 40 existence of bottle 20, can be used to then cut off specific electrothermal module so that save energy.Can in all sorts of ways, for example, by weight, finish sensing near switch or mechanical switch.
Can be showcase 10 illumination is provided, and described illumination preferably is limited to anterior commodity (for example, being about to the bottle 20 of dispensing), so that reduce heat.In addition, air circulation can be provided for the condensation of anterior commodity with restriction bottle 20.Have been found that the cooling that each bottle is 20 1 to two watts can provide enough decline cooling capacities owing to conduct the efficient of cooling.Compare with existing both vapor compression frozen air refrigerator, this is enlarging markedly on the efficient.
Though this disclosure is described with reference to one or more example embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, under condition without departing from the contents of the range of the present disclosure, can carry out various changes, and the element in replaceable disclosure of equivalent.In addition, can much improve so that concrete situation or material be applicable to this disclosure instruction and without departing from the contents of the range of the present disclosure.Therefore, one or more specific embodiments that this disclosure is not limited to be disclosed as enforcement best mode of the present invention, the present invention will comprise all embodiment within the scope that drops into the claims of enclosing.

Claims (20)

1. the refrigeration system of showcase (10) usefulness of a dispensing container (20), described system comprises:
At least one cooling tube (30) has the internal capacity that is used for storage and dispensing container (20); With
One or more electrothermal modules (40) that are connected in described at least one cooling tube (30), wherein, each in described one or more electrothermal modules (40) has the cold side that is used for cooled containers (20) (50) with described internal capacity thermal communication.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein, each in described one or more electrothermal modules (40) has the warm side (60) that isolates with the described internal capacity heat of described at least one cooling tube (30).
3. system according to claim 2 also comprises fan (70), and described fan provides the air-flow with described warm side (60) thermal communication of described one or more electrothermal modules (40).
4. system according to claim 2, wherein, each in described one or more electrothermal modules (40) separates with corresponding to being stored in one of them container (20) along the length of described at least one cooling tube (30).
5. system according to claim 2, wherein, described at least one cooling tube (30) is adiabatic.
6. system according to claim 2, wherein, the inner surface of described at least one cooling tube (30) is heat conducting.
7. system according to claim 2, wherein, described one or more electrothermal module (40) is a plurality of electrothermal modules (40) along the length of described at least one cooling tube (30), and each the cooling capacity in described a plurality of electrothermal module (40) is inconsistent along described length.
8. system according to claim 2, wherein, described one or more electrothermal module (40) is a plurality of electrothermal modules (40) along the length of described at least one cooling tube (30), and in described a plurality of electrothermal module (40) each has sensor, is used to detect near the container (20) described electrothermal module and cuts off the energy that leads to described electrothermal module.
9. system according to claim 2, wherein, described at least one cooling tube (30) is a plurality of cooling tubes (30), and at least a portion of described a plurality of cooling tube (30) is transparent.
10. system according to claim 2, wherein, described at least one cooling tube (30) has non-circular cross section.
11. the refrigerated display case (10) of container (20) that are used to provide and deliver comprising:
Supporting construction;
At least one cooling tube (30), described cooling tube is connected in described supporting construction, and has the internal capacity that is used for storage and dispensing container (20); With
Be connected in one or more electrothermal modules (40) of described at least one cooling tube (30), wherein, each in described one or more electrothermal modules (40) has the cold side that is used for cooled containers (20) (50) with described internal capacity thermal communication.
12. showcase according to claim 11 (10), wherein, each in described one or more electrothermal modules (40) has the warm side (60) that isolates with the described internal capacity heat of described at least one cooling tube (30).
13. showcase according to claim 12 (10) also comprises fan (70), described fan provides the air-flow with described warm side (60) thermal communication of described one or more electrothermal modules (40).
14. showcase according to claim 12 (10), wherein, each in described one or more electrothermal modules (40) separates with corresponding to being stored in one of them container (20) along the length of described at least one cooling tube (30).
15. showcase according to claim 12 (10), wherein, described at least one cooling tube (30) is adiabatic, and the inner surface of described at least one cooling tube (30) is heat conducting.
16. showcase according to claim 12 (10), wherein, described one or more electrothermal module (40) is a plurality of electrothermal modules (40) along the length of described at least one cooling tube (30), the cooling capacity of each in described a plurality of electrothermal module (40) is inconsistent along described length, and in described a plurality of electrothermal module (40) each has sensor, is used to detect near the container (20) described electrothermal module and cuts off the energy that leads to described electrothermal module.
17. the method for the container (20) in the cooling showcase (10) comprising:
Container (20) is positioned in the cooling tube (30), and described cooling tube has the internal capacity that is used for from showcase (10) dispensing container (20); And
Conduction by a plurality of electrothermal modules (40) comes cooled containers (20), and described a plurality of electrothermal modules have and the cold side (50) of the described internal capacity thermal communication of described cooling tube (30) and the warm side (60) that isolates with described internal capacity heat separately.
18. method according to claim 17 also comprises:
Adiabatic described cooling tube (30); And
Provide with described a plurality of electrothermal modules (40) in each the circulating air of described warm side (60) thermal communication.
19. a refrigerated display case (10) that is used for cooling and dispensing container (20) is described with reference among Fig. 2 to 4 of accompanying drawing any as mentioned.
20. the method for the container (20) in cooling and dispensing showcase (10) is described with reference among Fig. 2 to 4 of accompanying drawing any as mentioned.
CNA2005800518359A 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Chiller of thermal capacitor Pending CN101292124A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2005/030388 WO2007024228A1 (en) 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Thermoelectric container cooler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101292124A true CN101292124A (en) 2008-10-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2005800518359A Pending CN101292124A (en) 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Chiller of thermal capacitor

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US (1) US20090158751A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1924808A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101292124A (en)
CA (1) CA2620244A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007024228A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007089789A2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 Amerigon Inc. Cooling system for container in a vehicle
EP2525171B1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2016-05-18 Panasonic Corporation Refrigerator
KR20150037904A (en) 2012-07-06 2015-04-08 젠썸 인코포레이티드 Systems and methods for cooling inductive charging assemblies
ES2685650B1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2019-07-29 Wendu Wearable S L Individual thermal conditioning device of a product
FI20225497A1 (en) * 2022-06-07 2023-12-08 Nordic 24/7 Services Oy Dispenser and method for dispensing beverage containers

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JPH0744758A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Small automatic vending machine
JPH10241032A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-11 Oizumi Corp Automatic vending machine for container beverage, horizontal container feeding mechanism for the vending machine and game medium lending machine having the vending machine
CN1347542A (en) * 1999-03-03 2002-05-01 可口可乐公司 Transportation vending machine
CN1376254A (en) * 1999-09-22 2002-10-23 可口可乐公司 Stirling cooler and methods of use

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0744758A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Small automatic vending machine
JPH10241032A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-11 Oizumi Corp Automatic vending machine for container beverage, horizontal container feeding mechanism for the vending machine and game medium lending machine having the vending machine
CN1347542A (en) * 1999-03-03 2002-05-01 可口可乐公司 Transportation vending machine
CN1376254A (en) * 1999-09-22 2002-10-23 可口可乐公司 Stirling cooler and methods of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1924808A1 (en) 2008-05-28
CA2620244A1 (en) 2007-03-01
WO2007024228A1 (en) 2007-03-01
US20090158751A1 (en) 2009-06-25

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