CN101291446B - Service status information acquiring method and system - Google Patents

Service status information acquiring method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101291446B
CN101291446B CN200710098569.6A CN200710098569A CN101291446B CN 101291446 B CN101291446 B CN 101291446B CN 200710098569 A CN200710098569 A CN 200710098569A CN 101291446 B CN101291446 B CN 101291446B
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information
uplink feedback
service
feedback information
business
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CN101291446A (en
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闫志刚
李珍玲
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200710098569.6A priority Critical patent/CN101291446B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/000801 priority patent/WO2008128434A1/en
Publication of CN101291446A publication Critical patent/CN101291446A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/611Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for multicast or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a system for obtaining service state information. The method comprises the following steps that: a broadcast multicast service center receives uplink feedback information of service use information which is transmitted by a user terminal, obtains the service use state information according to the uplink feedback information and sends the service use state information to a multimedia broadcast multicast adjustment entity; and the multimedia broadcast multicast adjustment entity configures wireless resources according to the service use state information and sends service data to the user terminal. The system initiatively sends the uplink feedback information triggered by an affair to a network when a user uses a service and realizes uplink feedback of the service use information of the user. Compared with the prior art to perform user statistic allocation of resources by adoption of the polling means, the method can realize adjustment and control of the service and flexible configuration of network resources, save the network resources to the maximum degree, reduce the charges of the network resources and air interface physical resources and improve the service efficiency of the network.

Description

Service status information acquiring method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ICT, relate in particular to a kind of service status information acquiring method and system.
Background technology
Multimedia broadcast/group broadcast service (Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service; Be called for short MBMS) be a kind of shared network resource transmits data to a plurality of targets from a data source technology; In order when multimedia service is provided, to effectively utilize mobile network resource; Third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project is called for short 3GPP) agreement has proposed multimedia broadcast/group broadcast service MBMS in version 6 (Release6 is called for short R6).MBMS provides a data source to send the point-to-multipoint service of data to a plurality of users in the mobile network, realizes that Internet resources are shared.
In the existing network configuration; The every interval of the general employing of MBMS transmission certain hour carries out the poll access modes and carries out the number of users quantitative statistics; For example: a certain area knows have a plurality of users using a certain MBMS professional through overpolling; Then distribute corresponding Internet resources, professional transmission, distribute required Radio Resource according to quality of service again, the MBMS business datum is sent to broadcast/multicast service center (Broadcast/Multicast Service-Center; Be called for short BM-SC), BM-SC forwards the data to the bearing bed of MBMS.Like this, the MBMS data can send to downwards and add all professional user terminals of MBMS.
There is following defective in the mode that adopts polling mode to carry out user's statistics in the existing network service:
1) need certain hour inquiry at interval to use the user of this business, the network service efficiency is low;
2) the descending mechanism of periodic polling is unfavorable for that operator is to the adjustment of business and the flexible configuration of Internet resources;
3) because poll need occupy certain resource, so the expense of Internet resources and air interface physical resource is bigger;
4) inconsistent problem on the feedback of customer service and the use life period.
Summary of the invention
The network resources waste that the objective of the invention is to bring to the service transferring mode of poll issuing service data in the prior art is big, efficient low and the inflexible defective of business configuration; A kind of service status information acquiring method and system are provided; Can realize to business adjustment, control and to the flexible configuration of Internet resources; Conserve network resources, and the expense of reduction Internet resources and air interface physical resource to greatest extent, the service efficiency of raising network.
To achieve these goals; The invention provides service status information acquiring method; Comprise: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC receives user terminal (User equipment; Abbreviation UE) uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that sends based on Event triggered; Obtain professional behaviour in service information and send to multimedia broadcasting and multicast to regulate entity (MBMS coordinating entity or Muti-cell/Muticast coordination entity is called for short MCE) according to said uplink feedback information, multimedia broadcasting and multicast adjusting entity is configured Radio Resource according to professional behaviour in service information and business datum is sent to user terminal.
Comprise before the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that said broadcast multicast service center BM-SC reception user terminal sends based on Event triggered: user terminal triggers a certain business event; Transmission comprises the uplink feedback information of business of triggering event information; The base station receives said uplink feedback information; And through Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution; Abbreviation LTE) network, second generation mobile communications network (2nd Generation; Be called for short 2G) or 3G (Third Generation) Moblie network (3rd Generation is called for short 3G) feed back to broadcast multicast service center BM-SC.
Said user terminal sends the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information and can comprise: the service identification information that business of triggering incident, needs are used adds uplink feedback information; Can also comprise: customer location, feedback kind, feedback system information are added said uplink feedback information; User terminal sends said uplink feedback information.Said customer location is used for the positional information of feedback user; Said feedback kind is represented the type of feedback information; The quantity information of feedback information is represented in said feedback measure.
To achieve these goals, the invention allows for a kind of business state information and obtain system, comprise broadcast multicast service center, the base station, user terminal, multimedia broadcasting and multicast is regulated entity, wherein:
User terminal is connected with the base station through network, is used for when the user triggers business event, sending the uplink feedback information of professional use information;
Broadcast multicast service center; Be connected with the base station through network; Be used to receive the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that user terminal sends, analyze said uplink feedback information and obtain professional behaviour in service information and send to multimedia broadcasting and multicast to regulate entity
Multimedia broadcasting and multicast is regulated entity, is connected with broadcast multicast service center and base station, is used for according to professional behaviour in service information Radio Resource being carried out the business reorganization configuration and business datum being sent to user terminal through network.
The present invention proposes a kind of service status information acquiring method and system; When using business, initiatively send the uplink feedback information of a certain Event triggered through the user to network; The up feedback of information is used in realization to user's business; Carry out the user with the available technology adopting polling mode and add up Resources allocation and distinguish mutually, the present invention adopts event trigger mechanism, just triggers uplink feedback information when user terminal need use business; Operator obtains the adjustment that can realize after the relevant information business, control and to the flexible configuration of Internet resources; Conserve network resources to greatest extent, and reduced the expense of Internet resources and air interface physical resource, improved the service efficiency of network.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is service status information acquiring method embodiment one flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is applied to the embodiment flow chart in second generation mobile communications network/3G (Third Generation) Moblie network for service status information acquiring method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is applied to the embodiment flow chart in the long-term evolving network for service status information acquiring method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 obtains system embodiment one structural representation for business state information of the present invention;
Fig. 5 obtains system embodiment two structural representations for business state information of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is service status information acquiring method embodiment one flow chart of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises:
Step 1: user terminal sends the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information;
Step 2: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC receives the business of user terminal transmission and uses the uplink feedback information and the analyzing and processing of information to obtain professional behaviour in service information;
Step 3: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC sends to multimedia broadcasting and multicast with professional behaviour in service information and regulates entity MCE;
Step 4: multimedia broadcasting and multicast adjusting entity MCE is configured Radio Resource according to professional behaviour in service information and business datum is sent to user terminal.
Thereby present embodiment has proposed a kind of method that obtains business state information based on the up feedback of Event triggered; When using business, initiatively send the uplink feedback information of a certain Event triggered through the user to network; The up feedback of information is used in realization to user's business; Carry out the user with the available technology adopting polling mode and add up Resources allocation and distinguish mutually, the present invention adopts event trigger mechanism, just triggers uplink feedback information when user terminal need use business; Operator obtains the adjustment that can realize after the relevant information business, control and to the flexible configuration of Internet resources; Conserve network resources to greatest extent, and reduced the expense of Internet resources and air interface physical resource, improved the service efficiency of network.
The present invention can have multiple multi-form embodiment; Below with 2G/3G network and Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution; Abbreviation LTE) network is that example combines accompanying drawing that technical scheme of the present invention is illustrated; This does not also mean that the applied instantiation of the present invention can only be confined in the particular network structure; Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, and the specific embodiments that hereinafter provided is some examples in the multiple its preferred usage, and any execution mode that utilizes uplink mode to obtain business information all should be within technical scheme of the present invention scope required for protection.
Fig. 2 is applied to the embodiment flow chart in the 2G/3G network for service status information acquiring method of the present invention; Fig. 3 is applied to the embodiment flow chart in the LTE network for service status information acquiring method of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should understand, and the network configuration of 2G/3G is fixed, so shown in Fig. 2 embodiment, the acquisition methods of business state information comprises:
Step 101: user terminal triggers a certain business event; Transmission comprises the uplink feedback information of business of triggering event information;
The base station receives said uplink feedback information, and passes through the 2G/3G network-feedback to broadcast multicast service center BM-SC, specifically comprises:
Step 1021: base station (Node Base is called for short NB) is forwarded to radio network controller (Radio network controller is called for short RNC) or base station monitoring controller (Base station controller is called for short BSC) with the uplink feedback information that receives;
Step 1022:RNC/BSC receives and transmits uplink feedback information to service universal grouping wireless business supporting node (Serving GPRS Support Node is called for short SGSN);
Step 1023: message server or message center, handle miscellaneous service information like short message service center's (being called for short SMS-C), carry out the mutual of miscellaneous service message with SGSN, and the service message after will handling feeds back to broadcast multicast service center BM-SC;
Step 2: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC receives the business of user terminal transmission and uses the uplink feedback information and the analyzing and processing of information to obtain professional behaviour in service information;
Step 3: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC sends to multimedia broadcasting and multicast with professional behaviour in service information and regulates entity MCE;
Step 4:MCE is configured Radio Resource according to professional behaviour in service information and business datum is sent to user terminal.
Fig. 3 is applied to the embodiment flow chart in the LTE network for service status information acquiring method of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should understand, and the network configuration entity of LTE connects through IP, so the LTE network configuration is unfixing, shown in Fig. 3 embodiment, the acquisition methods of business state information comprises:
Step 101: user terminal UE triggers a certain business event; Transmission comprises the uplink feedback information of business of triggering event information;
Step 102: base station (evolved Node Base is called for short eNB) receives said uplink feedback information, and said uplink feedback information is forwarded to broadcast multicast service center BM-SC;
Uplink feedback information and analyzing and processing that step 2: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC receives user terminal UE transmission obtain professional behaviour in service information;
Step 3: broadcast multicast service center BM-SC sends to multimedia broadcasting and multicast with professional behaviour in service information and regulates entity MCE;
Step 4:MCE is configured Radio Resource according to professional behaviour in service information and business datum is sent to user terminal.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand, because the network configuration of LTE is not what fix, possibly needs through one or more entities so step 2 arrives between the step 3, but be ultimately delivered to BM-SC.
In above-mentioned embodiment explanation, when user terminal triggers a certain business event, send uplink feedback information, said uplink feedback information can comprise following information:
1. the identification information of the incident that is triggered (Event ID); (for example: unlatching and end, order business or the user who changes viewing channel, service application is to the interactive information of business etc.; When the user need use business, which kind of incident what sign was triggered was;
2. service identification information (Service ID), sign will be carried out that business, can distinguish business with the identification information of the incident of being triggered.
In order to adapt to multiple needs, said uplink feedback information can also comprise following information:
1. feedback kind (Feedback type) information, the type of the uplink feedback information feedback information that sign is sent; For example: to the feedback of service application, the user is to feedback of the vote information of the satisfaction of this QoS etc.;
2. feedback measure (Feedback measure) information, the quantity information of expression feedback information; As, the quantity information that the corresponding a certain incident of being triggered need be fed back.When for example feedback kind (Feedback type) expression user was to the vote information of this business, then this field was represented the satisfaction of user to this QoS;
3. customer position information (cell ID) is represented user position information;
4. timestamp information (Time stamp), identified time information.
Above-mentionedly just several kinds of uplink feedback information are given an example; Those of ordinary skills should understand; For being suitable for the different service demand; The out of Memory that also possibly add needs feedbacks, also can utilize existing such as short message service (Short Messaging Service is called for short SMS) etc. as uplink feedback information bag of the present invention.Through SMS, user terminal can be received and dispatched note mutually, and content is main with the non-text data of text, numeral or binary system, or the like, it all should be within technical scheme of the present invention scope required for protection.
In sum; The present invention and available technology adopting polling mode are carried out the user to add up Resources allocation different, and the present invention adopts event trigger mechanism, just triggers uplink feedback information when user terminal need use business; Operator obtains the adjustment that can realize after the relevant information business, control and to the flexible configuration of Internet resources; Conserve network resources to greatest extent, and reduced the expense of Internet resources and air interface physical resource, improved the service efficiency of network.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 only shows the specific embodiment mode that business state information of the present invention obtains system, but it goes without saying that, present embodiment just schematically, is not represented the restriction to technical scheme of the present invention scope required for protection.Those of ordinary skills should understand; The functional module in system shown in the present embodiment and the existing system and the mode of processing have substantial different; As shown in Figure 4; Present embodiment comprises user terminal 401, base station 402, broadcast multicast service center 403 and multimedia broadcasting and multicast adjusting entity 404, wherein:
User terminal 401 is connected with base station 402, is used for when the user triggers business event, sending the uplink feedback information of professional use information;
Base station 402 is connected with user terminal and broadcast multicast service center 403, is used for reception/transmission information; Said base station 402 can be the base station node B in the general networking; Also can be eNB or base station, evolved universal terrestrial radio access networking (the Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network in the LTE network configuration; Be called for short EUTRAN Node B), realize the uplink feedback information of reception/forwarding user terminal and the function of broadcasting miscellaneous service data;
Broadcast multicast service center 403 is connected with base station 402 through network, is used to receive the uplink feedback information that user terminal 401 sends, and analyze said uplink feedback information and obtain professional behaviour in service information and send to multimedia broadcasting and multicast to regulate entity 404,
Multimedia broadcasting and multicast is regulated entity 404, is connected with broadcast multicast service center 403 and base station 402, is used for according to professional behaviour in service information Radio Resource being carried out the business reorganization configuration and business datum being sent to user terminal 401 through base station 402.
Broadcast multicast service center 403 and multimedia broadcasting and multicast are regulated the business that entity 404 need offer user terminal according to uplink feedback information analysis and adjustment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, carry out rational resource distribution.Just trigger uplink feedback information when using a certain business owing to the user; So feedback information is timely; And broadcast multicast service center 403 can be analyzed professional user mode according to the user terminal feedack that obtains, and multimedia broadcasting and multicast is regulated entity 404 and in time adjusted Internet resources according to the user mode of business; Reasonable distribution is professional, carries out high efficiency transmission.
Fig. 5 obtains system embodiment two structural representations for business state information of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, present embodiment and Fig. 4 are similar, but also comprise:
Radio network controller or base station monitoring controller 505 are connected with base station and service universal grouping wireless business supporting node 506, are used for the uplink feedback information of 402 receptions from the base station is forwarded to service universal grouping wireless business supporting node 506;
Service universal grouping wireless business supporting node 506 be used for carrying out the mutual of miscellaneous service message with message server 507, and the service message after will handling sends to broadcast multicast service center 403;
Message server 507 is connected with the base station through network, be used to receive and distinguish uplink feedback information and other business information that user terminal 401 sends, and the service message after will handling sends to service universal grouping wireless business supporting node 506.
In sum; The present invention proposes a kind of service status information acquiring method and system; Initiatively to network send the uplink feedback information of a certain Event triggered when professional through the user using, realize user's business is used the up feedback of information, carry out the user with the available technology adopting polling mode and add up Resources allocation and distinguish mutually; The present invention adopts event trigger mechanism; Just trigger uplink feedback information when user terminal need use business, operator obtains the adjustment that can realize after the relevant information business, control and to the flexible configuration of Internet resources, conserve network resources to greatest extent; And reduced the expense of Internet resources and air interface physical resource, improved the service efficiency of network.
What should explain at last is: above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although the present invention is specified with reference to preferred embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a service status information acquiring method is characterized in that, comprising:
Broadcast multicast service center receives the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that user terminal sends based on Event triggered; Obtain professional behaviour in service information and send to multimedia broadcasting and multicast to regulate entity according to said uplink feedback information, multimedia broadcasting and multicast adjusting entity is configured Radio Resource according to professional behaviour in service information and business datum is sent to user terminal.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that said broadcast multicast service center reception user terminal sends based on Event triggered comprises:
User terminal triggers a certain business event;
Transmission comprises the uplink feedback information that business of triggering is used information;
The base station receives said uplink feedback information, and feeds back to broadcast multicast service center through long-term evolving network.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that said broadcast multicast service center reception user terminal sends based on Event triggered comprises:
User terminal triggers a certain business event;
Transmission comprises the uplink feedback information that business of triggering is used information;
The base station receives said uplink feedback information, and through second generation mobile communications network or 3G (Third Generation) Moblie network-feedback to broadcast multicast service center.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that said base station receives said uplink feedback information, and comprises to broadcast multicast service center through second generation mobile communications network or 3G (Third Generation) Moblie network-feedback:
The base station is forwarded to radio network controller or base station monitoring controller with the uplink feedback information that receives;
Radio network controller or base station monitoring controller receive and transmit uplink feedback information to service universal grouping wireless business supporting node;
Message server and service universal grouping wireless business supporting node carry out the mutual of miscellaneous service message, and the uplink feedback information after will handling feeds back to broadcast multicast service center.
5. according to each described method of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that user terminal sends the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information and comprises:
The business use information that is triggered is added uplink feedback information;
User terminal sends said uplink feedback information.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said business that is triggered uses information for beginning/stop service conversation.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said business that is triggered is used the program trigger message that information watches as conversion or the content information of order business.
8. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the said business that is triggered is used the respond services quality information of information as the user.
9. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, user terminal sends the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information and also comprises:
The service identification information that needs are used adds said uplink feedback information; Said service identification information is represented the differentiation information to business.
10. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, user terminal sends the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information and also comprises:
Customer position information and/or feedback kind information and/or feedback Action Message and/or timestamp information are added said uplink feedback information;
Said customer position information is used for the position of feedback user; The type of said feedback kind information representation feedback information; The quantity information of feedback information is represented in said feedback measure; Said timestamp is represented the service trigger time.
11., it is characterized in that said uplink feedback information is the short message service bag according to claim 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9 or 10 described methods.
12. a business state information obtains system, comprises broadcast multicast service center, the base station, and user terminal, multimedia broadcasting and multicast is regulated entity, wherein:
User terminal is connected with the base station through network, is used for when the user triggers business event, sending the uplink feedback information of professional use information;
Broadcast multicast service center; Be connected with the base station through network; Be used to receive the uplink feedback information that comprises professional use information that user terminal sends, analyze said uplink feedback information and obtain professional behaviour in service information and send to multimedia broadcasting and multicast to regulate entity;
Multimedia broadcasting and multicast is regulated entity, is connected with broadcast multicast service center and base station, is used for according to professional behaviour in service information Radio Resource being carried out the business reorganization configuration and business datum being sent to user terminal through network.
13. system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Message server is connected with the base station through network, is used to receive and distinguish uplink feedback information and other business information that user terminal sends, and through network the uplink feedback information of handling is sent to broadcast multicast service center.
14. system according to claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Radio network controller or base station monitoring controller are connected with base station and service universal grouping wireless business supporting node, are used for the uplink feedback information that receives from the base station is forwarded to service universal grouping wireless business supporting node;
Service universal grouping wireless business supporting node; Be connected with message server and radio network controller or base station monitoring controller; Be used for carrying out the mutual of miscellaneous service message, and the uplink feedback information after will handling sends to broadcast multicast service center with message server.
15., it is characterized in that said message server is a Short Message Service Center according to claim 13 or 14 described systems.
CN200710098569.6A 2007-04-20 2007-04-20 Service status information acquiring method and system Active CN101291446B (en)

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CN103369674B (en) * 2012-04-01 2016-03-30 华为技术有限公司 The distribution method of interface-free resources and equipment
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