CN101290239A - Gas meter supporting remote meter-reading function - Google Patents
Gas meter supporting remote meter-reading function Download PDFInfo
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- CN101290239A CN101290239A CNA2008100288494A CN200810028849A CN101290239A CN 101290239 A CN101290239 A CN 101290239A CN A2008100288494 A CNA2008100288494 A CN A2008100288494A CN 200810028849 A CN200810028849 A CN 200810028849A CN 101290239 A CN101290239 A CN 101290239A
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Abstract
The present invention relates a fuel gas meter with remote meter-reading function supported by an electrical carrier wave technology. The fuel gas meter consists of a fuel gas signal acquisition device, a signal transmitting device and a main control device. The fuel gas signal acquisition device is arranged inside a housing and serially connected inside a fuel gas pipeline. The main control device is arranged inside another housing and is connected with the signal acquisition device through the signal transmitting device. The main control device comprises a singlechip and a memory, buttons, a display device and an electrical carrier wave communication module which are connected with the singlechip. The fuel gas meter adopts a sound vacuum transmitting device to separately place the fuel gas pipeline and the main control part of the meter with strong electricity so as to solve the safety problem. With the prior power line carrier wave technology of power circuitry, remote meter-reading of the fuel gas system is realized, thereby bringing convenience to the management of fuel gas companies and saving personnel cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas meter, flow meter, specifically be meant a kind of gas meter, flow meter that utilizes power line carrier technology to support remote meter-reading function.
Background technology
Water, electricity, combustion gas are the three big energy that it is essential that people live.In the past, each energy management company usually uses different gauging tables to come each energy usage of metering user, and needs large quantities of staff expense of taking over of regularly checking meter to the doorstep, and personnel cost is big, also often makes troubles to the user.
Continuous development along with technology, various remote meter reading technology are also ripe gradually and be used widely, wherein power line carrier technology is because it is directly to utilize existing power circuit, adopt the band spectrum modulation communication modes, communication performance is reliable and stable, therefore low, the easy realization of cost is widely used in electric system.But because the inflammable and explosive property of combustion gas, and power line carrier technology is the characteristics that data-signal and 220V high-voltage signal are together transmitted, and makes this technology be restricted in the application of gas burning system.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve provides the existing power circuit of a kind of utilization, supports the gas meter, flow meter of remote meter-reading function by power line carrier technology, and avoids its potential safety hazard.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of taking of the present invention is:
A kind of gas meter, flow meter is provided, is made up of combustion gas signal pickup assembly, sound vacuum transmitter, master control set, it is characterized in that: described combustion gas signal pickup assembly is installed in the shell, is serially connected on the gas pipeline; Master control set is installed in another shell, is connected with signal pickup assembly by sound vacuum transmitter; Master control set comprises single-chip microcomputer and the storer, button, display device, signal processing circuit, the power carrier communication circuit that are electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Described combustion gas signal pickup assembly comprises a runner, and a spring contact is installed on runner, and when its position guaranteed that runner rotates under the driving of air-flow, revolution was crossed a coil spring contact and just knocked sound vacuum transmitter once.
Described sound vacuum transmitter comprises two hollow cylindrical things that are nested together of different sizes, inner hollow column, and seal with thin skin at two ends, and inner is the airborne sound layer, can pass to vibration the other end of transmitter when an end is subjected to knocking rapidly; In the middle of the two-layer cylinder is the vacuum pugging; The outer space stem adopts antidetonation anti-fight material to make.Two hollow cylindrical things of described sound vacuum transmitter adopt insulating material to make, and to the youthful and the elderly 50mm, master control set and gas pipeline are fully isolated.
Sound vacuum transmitter will reach the signal processing circuit of master control set through the flow information that runner conduction is come, and vibration signal is changed into the faint level signal of standard, send single-chip microcomputer after the amplification to, and single-chip microcomputer has just obtained variable by translation operation.
Power carrier communication module in the described master control set comprises transtation mission circuit and receiving circuit, receiving circuit comprises isolating transformer TZ, useful signal transmits on line of electric force simultaneously with the 220V/50HZ ac signal, after useful signal is isolated by TZ and ac signal, frequency selection circuit by resistance R 6, capacitor C 15, C16, inductance L 2 are formed outputs to single-chip microcomputer through capacitor C 17 again; Transtation mission circuit comprises the amplifying circuit that triode Q1-Q4 forms, the data message that single-chip microcomputer will send is modulated into the pulse signal of certain frequency, being transferred to amplifying circuit through capacitor C 12, C13, resistance R 4, R5 amplifies, pass through the frequency selection circuit of inductance L 1, capacitor C 14 compositions again, be transported on the line of electric force, send out by line of electric force.
The power supply of this gas meter, flow meter after AC rectification filtering, converts the voltage that is fit to each chip circuit work through voltage stabilizing IC by power taking on the custom power line, when having avoided using powered battery, needs often to change the trouble of battery.
The master control set of this gas meter, flow meter also comprises the clock circuit that offers single-chip microcomputer frequency of operation and time parameter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts sound vacuum transmitter that gas pipeline is isolated with the main control part of the table that has forceful electric power and places, solved safety problem, so just can utilize power line carrier technology to realize the remote meter reading of gas burning system, cost is low easily to be realized, management has brought convenience to gas company.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a functional module connection diagram of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a sound vacuum transmitter synoptic diagram; Fig. 3 acoustic signals treatment circuit synoptic diagram; Fig. 4 electric line carrier communication circuit schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, a kind of gas meter, flow meter of supporting remote meter-reading function comprises combustion gas signal pickup assembly, sound vacuum transmitter, master control set.Master control set is connected with signal pickup assembly by sound vacuum transmitter.Master control set comprises single-chip microcomputer and the storer, button, display device, signal processing circuit, the power carrier communication circuit that are electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer, also comprises power circuit.
As Fig. 2, described sound vacuum transmitter comprises two hollow cylindrical things that are nested together of different sizes, seal with thin skin (3) at inner hollow column (1) two ends, and inner is airborne sound layer (4), can pass to vibration the other end of transmitter when an end is subjected to knocking rapidly; In the middle of the two-layer cylinder is vacuum pugging (5); Outer space stem (2) adopts antidetonation anti-fight material to make.
As Fig. 3, the signal processing circuit in the described master control set comprises electret microphone BM and integrated chip U1 and peripheral circuit thereof, and U1 can adopt acoustic control integrated chip SL 517.Voice signal is through electret microphone BM reception and change ultra-weak electronic signal into, reaches integrated chip 1 pin through coupling capacitance C2, by the output of 13 pin, is bonded to chip 9 pin and 10 pin by capacitor C 3 and C4 lotus root again after chip internal amplifies, and is exported by 8 pin at last.
As Fig. 4, electric line carrier communication circuit comprises isolating transformer TZ, useful signal transmits on line of electric force simultaneously with the 220V/50HZ ac signal, after useful signal is isolated by TZ and ac signal, frequency selection circuit by resistance R 6, capacitor C 15, C16, inductance L 2 compositions, output to single-chip microcomputer through capacitor C 17 again, after the single-chip microcomputer inner decoding, obtain corresponding electric quantity data.Here diode D5, D6 play the limited amplitude protection effect.
Described gas meter, flow meter is gathered gas consumption signal in the user pipe by the combustion gas signal pickup assembly, this signal is sent to the signal processing circuit of governor circuit through sound vacuum transmitter, after the conversion processing and amplifying, send single-chip microcomputer to, calculate the concrete power consumption data of user by single-chip microcomputer.These data are shown to the user by the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving display device, also store into simultaneously in the storer, and civil gas management department can be by power carrier communication circuit and this table communication, these data of remote copying.The user also can thumb stored historical gas information by button.
When needing to send data, single-chip microcomputer is modulated into the pulse signal of certain frequency with it, and the amplifying circuit of being made up of triode Q1-Q4 amplifies, and the frequency selection circuit of forming through inductance L 1, capacitor C 14 is transported on the line of electric force again, is sent out by line of electric force.
By above circuit, the present invention can be by the equipment such as concentrator in the existing electric system, and with the shared communication line of metering ammeter, the usage data that the transmission that makes progress collects realizes remote meter-reading function.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of gas meter, flow meter of supporting remote meter-reading function is made up of combustion gas signal pickup assembly, sound vacuum transmitter, master control set, and it is characterized in that: described combustion gas signal pickup assembly is installed in the shell, is serially connected on the gas pipeline; Master control set is installed in another shell, is connected with signal pickup assembly by sound vacuum transmitter; Master control set comprises single-chip microcomputer and the storer, button, display device, signal processing circuit, the power carrier communication circuit that are electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer.
2, the gas meter, flow meter of support remote meter-reading function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion gas signal pickup assembly comprises a runner, a spring contact is installed on runner, when its position guaranteed that runner rotates under the driving of air-flow, revolution was crossed a coil spring contact and is just knocked sound vacuum transmitter once.
3, the gas meter, flow meter of support remote meter-reading function according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sound vacuum transmitter comprises two hollow cylindrical things that are nested together of different sizes, seal with thin skin (3) at inner hollow column (1) two ends, inner is airborne sound layer (4), can pass to vibration the other end of transmitter when an end is subjected to knocking rapidly; In the middle of the two-layer cylinder is vacuum pugging (5); Outer space stem (2) adopts antidetonation anti-fight material to make.
4, the gas meter, flow meter of support remote meter-reading function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: two hollow cylindrical things of described sound vacuum transmitter adopt insulating material to make, and to the youthful and the elderly 50mm, master control set and gas pipeline are fully isolated.
5, the gas meter, flow meter of support remote meter-reading function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the signal processing circuit in the described master control set comprises electret microphone BM and integrated chip U1 and peripheral circuit thereof; Voice signal is through electret microphone BM reception and change ultra-weak electronic signal into, reaches integrated chip 1 pin through coupling capacitance C2, by the output of 13 pin, is bonded to chip 9 pin and 10 pin by capacitor C 3 and C4 lotus root again after chip internal amplifies, and is exported by 8 pin at last.
6, the gas meter, flow meter of support remote meter-reading function according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the power carrier communication circuit in the described master control set comprises transtation mission circuit and receiving circuit, receiving circuit comprises isolating transformer TZ, useful signal transmits on line of electric force simultaneously with the 220V/50HZ ac signal, after useful signal is isolated by TZ and ac signal, frequency selection circuit by resistance R 6, capacitor C 15, C16, inductance L 2 are formed outputs to single-chip microcomputer through capacitor C 17 again; Transtation mission circuit comprises the amplifying circuit that triode Q1-Q4 forms, the data message that single-chip microcomputer will send is modulated into the pulse signal of certain frequency, being transferred to amplifying circuit through capacitor C 12, C13, resistance R 4, R5 amplifies, pass through the frequency selection circuit of inductance L 1, capacitor C 14 compositions again, be transported on the line of electric force, send out by line of electric force.
7, the gas meter, flow meter of support remote meter-reading function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the power supply of this gas meter, flow meter after AC rectification filtering, converts the voltage that is fit to each chip circuit work directly by power taking on the custom power line to through voltage stabilizing IC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100288494A CN101290239B (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Gas meter supporting remote meter-reading function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100288494A CN101290239B (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Gas meter supporting remote meter-reading function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101290239A true CN101290239A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
| CN101290239B CN101290239B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100288494A Expired - Fee Related CN101290239B (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | Gas meter supporting remote meter-reading function |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102184631A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-14 | 西安交通大学 | Household energy consumption data acquisition and real-time display system and using method thereof |
| CN101556176B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-08-22 | 无锡虹业腾文电子科技有限公司 | Remote fuel gas meter reading system |
| CN104677443A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 | Power carrier communication based photoelectric direct-reading water meter |
| CN103118075B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-06-24 | 江庆 | Collection server achieving multi-way transmission of collected data |
| CN111369778A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-03 | 荣成市宇翔实业有限公司 | Intelligent gas meter with power bus carrier digital signal |
-
2008
- 2008-06-13 CN CN2008100288494A patent/CN101290239B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101556176B (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-08-22 | 无锡虹业腾文电子科技有限公司 | Remote fuel gas meter reading system |
| CN102184631A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-14 | 西安交通大学 | Household energy consumption data acquisition and real-time display system and using method thereof |
| CN103118075B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-06-24 | 江庆 | Collection server achieving multi-way transmission of collected data |
| CN104677443A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 哈尔滨市三和佳美科技发展有限公司 | Power carrier communication based photoelectric direct-reading water meter |
| CN111369778A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-03 | 荣成市宇翔实业有限公司 | Intelligent gas meter with power bus carrier digital signal |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101290239B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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