Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of radiochemical purity height, good stability, is applied in inflammation video picture field
99Tc
mThe N nucleus marked ciprofloxacin dithiocarbamate complexes also provides simultaneously
99Tc
mThe preparation method of N nucleus marked ciprofloxacin dithiocarbamate complexes.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of
99Tc
mThe N nucleus marked ciprofloxacin dithiocarbamate complexes (
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC), its structural formula is:
This title complex has a PYR geometric configuration of irregular pros, and wherein the N atom in the Tc ≡ N triple bond is positioned at vertex position, and four sulphur atoms that two part CPFXDTC molecules provide are positioned at four points of bottom surface.
99Tc
mThe preparation method of N-CPFXDTC title complex is as follows:
A. part CPFXDTC's is synthetic:
Get a certain amount of ciprofloxacin HCl and place reaction flask, add the water and the tetrahydrofuran solution that are dissolved with an amount of sodium hydroxide,, dropwise add dithiocarbonic anhydride in being cooled under the ice-water bath about 0 ℃, and under this temperature stirring reaction 2 hours, remove ice bath and under room temperature, react and spend the night.Have yellow solid to generate, filter, drying with methyl alcohol/anhydrous diethyl ether recrystallization, gets pale yellow crystals, is part CPFXDTC.
Its synthetic route is:
B.
99Tc
mThe preparation of N-CPFXDTC:
With 37~370MBq's
99Tc
mO
4 -Leacheate 1-5mL joins in SDH (the succinyl two hydrazides) froze-dried kit and fully shakes up, and after the solid dissolving, 20~30 ℃ of following reactions obtained in 15~30 minutes
99Tc
mThe N midbody solution.With 1mL concentration is that the CPFXDTC aqueous solution of 1g/L joins above-mentioned
99Tc
mIn the N midbody solution, under 20~30 ℃, left standstill 15~30 minutes behind the mixing, promptly obtain described
99Tc
mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex.
99Tc
mLigand exchange reaction is adopted in the preparation of N-CPFXDTC, and its reaction scheme is as follows:
99Tc
mO
4 -+SDH+SnCl
2·2H
2O+PDTA→[
99Tc
mN]
int 2+
[
99Tc
mN]
int 2++CPFXDTC→
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC
Above-mentioned described chemosynthesis reagent all is commercial goods, and wide material sources obtain easily.
By method for preparing
99Tc
mVitro stability is good under the N-CPFXDTC title complex room temperature, and its radiochemical purity is greater than 90%.
Above-mentioned described
99Tc
mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex is a kind of novel
99Tc
mMark inflammation developer, it and tradition
99Tc
mThe difference of-Ciprofloxacin be it be with [
99Tc
m≡ N]
2+Nuclear is centronucleus, and radiochemical purity height, good stability, mark do not need filtering with microporous membrane, is convenient to clinical expansion and uses.External bacterium shows in conjunction with experimental result
99Tc
mThe bacterium combination rate of N-CPFXDTC is 59.7%, and
99Tc
mThe bacterium combination rate of-Ciprofloxacin is 40% (Seung JO, Jin-Sook R, Joong WS, et al.Synthesis of
99mTc-ciprofloxacin by differentmethods and its biodistribution[J], Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2002,57:193-200), show
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC has better external bacterium binding characteristic, possesses the value as the inflammation developer.
Will
99Tc
mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex with clinically as the inflammation video picture
99Tc
m-Ciprofloxacin bio distribution data in the small white mouse body of infectation of bacteria model Kunming compare [Zhang Hong, Jiang Ningyi, Zhu Lin etc.
99mThe experimental study [J] of Tc marked ciprofloxacin inflammation video picture, Chinese clinical medicine image magazine, 2006,17:42-44], result such as table 1:
Table 1
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC with
99Tc
m-Ciprofloxacin is bio distribution in the small white mouse body of 4h infectation of bacteria model Kunming [(X ± S, n=4) %ID/g] after injection
Above result shows, although
99Tc
mInflammation tissue/the muscle ratio of N-CPFXDTC title complex will be lower than
99Tc
m-Ciprofloxacin, but the former picked-up value in inflammation and inflammation tissue/blood ratio will be apparently higher than the latter, so,
99Tc
mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex is better than in the intravital bio distribution result of inflammation mouse
99Tc
m-Ciprofloxacin can be used as a kind of novel inflammation developer and applies.
Experiment shows,
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mThe performance of N-CPFXDTC title complex is as follows:
1.
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mThe chromatography of N-CPFXDTC is identified:
Thin-layer chromatography chromatogram (TLC) is identified: making support with polyamide layer, is that 9: 1 methylene chloride-methanol mixed solvent is made developping agent with physiological saline and volume ratio respectively, and the tomographic results of mensuration sees Table 2.
The tomographic results of each component of table 2 (Rf value)
Identify that by above-mentioned chromatography the radiochemical purity of measured marker is greater than 90%.
High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is identified: Shimadzu SCL-10AVP type high pressure liquid chromatograph, (25cm * 4.6mm), Packard liquid dodges analyser to the Kromasil100-5C18 reversed-phase column.Drip washing condition of gradient elution (A is a water, and B is the methyl alcohol phase) sees Table 3, and flow velocity is 1.0ml/min, and the retention time of each component of mensuration (Rt) is respectively: [
99Tc
mN]
2+: 2.9min;
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC:23.9min, the chromatogram result of gained show,
99Tc
mThe radiochemical purity of N-CPFXDTC title complex is greater than 95%.
The condition of gradient elution of table 3 title complex
2.
99Tc
mThe mensuration of the lipid of N-CPFXDTC title complex
The phosphate buffered saline buffer (0.025mol/L) of getting 1.0mLpH7.4 adds 1.0mL n-Octanol and 0.01mL in centrifuge tube in the 10mL centrifuge tube
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC solution covers stopper, fully shakes up, centrifugal 5min (5000r/min).Take out 0.1mL from organic phase and aqueous phase respectively then, measure the radiocounting of two-phase, and calculate its partition ratio P (radioactive activity of the radioactive activity/water of P=organic phase), record logP=1.02, explanation
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC is a lipid-soluble substance.
(3)
99Tc
mThe stability of N-CPFXDTC title complex is measured
Mark is good
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mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex is at room temperature placed different time (1,2,3,4,5,6 hour) back and is measured its radiochemical purity, and experimental result shows
99Tc
mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex after placing 6 hours radiochemical purity greater than 90%, explanation
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC title complex at room temperature vitro stability is good, is suitable for the needs of clinical application.
(4)
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mThe external bacterium of N-CPFXDTC title complex is in conjunction with experiment:
Get acetum and the 0.4mL streptococcus aureus solution [1 * 10 of 0.4mL 0.01mol/L
10The PBS of/1mL 0.1mol/L (pH7.4) solution] place centrifuge tube, it is good to get mark
99Tc
mN-CPFXDTC complex solution 0.2mL (3.7MBq) joins respectively in the above-mentioned mixed solution, descend centrifugal 5min (2000rpm) behind 4 ℃ of following 1h of cultivation, remove supernatant liquid, PBS (pH7.4) solution washing post precipitation recentrifuge with 1mL 0.1mol/L, merge all clear liquids after taking out supernatant liquid, measure radiocounting A1, precipitation radiocounting A2, the bacterium combination rate is [A2/ (A1+A2)] * 100%.Record
99Tc
mThe bacterium combination rate of N-CPFXDTC title complex is 59.7%.
(5)
99Tc
mThe bio distribution experiment of N-CPFXDTC title complex in the inflammation mouse model:
Get 0.05mL streptococcus aureus (1 * 10
10/ 1mL 0.1mol/L PBS), is expelled in the left back femoribus internus muscle of the Kunming small white mouse about 18g, gets 8 behind the 24h and infect tangible mouse, respectively through tail vein injection 0.1mL (about 7.4 * 10
5Bq) title complex, in injection back 3, the disconnected neck of 4h is put to death.Get different organs, abscess muscle and offside leg muscle, weigh after cleaning, and on FT-603 trap type γ scintillation probe, survey its radiocounting, calculate every gram percentage injected dose (%ID/g) of each tissue.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4
99Tc
mThe bio distribution of N-CPFXDTC title complex in the inflammation mouse model (n=4, %ID/g)
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of
99Tc
mThe N nucleus marked ciprofloxacin dithiocarbamate complexes:
A. part CPFXDTC's is synthetic:
Get 3.625g (0.01mol) ciprofloxacin HCl and place 50mL single port flask, add the 8mL water and the 1mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) that are dissolved with 1.2g NaOH (0.03mol),, dropwise add 1mLCS in being cooled under the ice-water bath about 0 ℃
2(being dissolved in the 2mL tetrahydrofuran (THF)), and under this temperature stirring reaction 2h, remove ice bath and under room temperature, react and spend the night.Have solid to generate, solution is yellow.Filter, drying slightly claims 4.30g, with methyl alcohol/anhydrous diethyl ether recrystallization, gets the 3.23g light yellow solid, yield 66%.
The data of the infrared spectra of part CPFXDTC are: IR (KBr)/cm
-1: 3416 (vOH), 1625 (vC=O), 1009 (vC=S),
1HNMR (DMSO-d
6) δ: 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=10.78,1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 4.57 (bs, 4H), 3.58 (s, 1H), 3.16 (bs, 4H), 1.26 (bs, 2H), 0.99 (bs, 2H).
13CNMR(DMSO-d
6)δ:215.1,175.3,168.8,153.7,151.7,147.9,144.0,138.7,122.1,111.7,111.5,106.0,50.2,48.9,34.6,8.0。
B.
99Tc
mThe preparation of N-CPFXDTC
Preparation SDH froze-dried kit: by with SDH, PDTA, SnCl
2.2H
2O is dissolved in an amount of secondary water by the weight ratio of 1-20: 1-20: 0.005-0.5, fully is sub-packed in the clean penicillin bottle, through freeze-dried back after the dissolving.
With 37~370MBq's
99Tc
mO
4 -Leacheate 1-5mL joins in the SDH froze-dried kit, fully shakes up, and after solid dissolved fully, room temperature (20~30 ℃) reaction down obtained in 15~30 minutes
99Tc
mThe N midbody solution.With 1mL concentration is that the CPFXDTC aqueous solution of 1g/L joins above-mentioned
99Tc
mIn the N midbody solution, under room temperature (20~30 ℃), left standstill 15~30 minutes behind the mixing, promptly obtain described
99Tc
mThe N-CPFXDTC title complex.