CN101289434B - 1,5-difuranyl pentadienones, preparation method and sterilization activity thereof - Google Patents

1,5-difuranyl pentadienones, preparation method and sterilization activity thereof Download PDF

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CN101289434B
CN101289434B CN2008100447293A CN200810044729A CN101289434B CN 101289434 B CN101289434 B CN 101289434B CN 2008100447293 A CN2008100447293 A CN 2008100447293A CN 200810044729 A CN200810044729 A CN 200810044729A CN 101289434 B CN101289434 B CN 101289434B
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difuranyl
pentadienones
atom
plant
fungi
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CN101289434A (en
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侯太平
金洪
陶科
刘崑
赵飞虎
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

The invention relates to the preparation of a 1, 5-difuryl pentadiene ketones compound, which is the compound of the structural formula (I), wherein, R1 is fluoride atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl; R2 is fluoride atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl. The preparation can be applied to controlling plant diseases caused by bacteria or fungi.

Description

1, 5-difuranyl pentadiene ketone compound and preparation method and bactericidal activity thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of 1, 5-difuranyl pentadiene ketone compound, which can be applied to the prevention and treatment of plant diseases caused by bacteria or fungi.
Background
Plant diseases caused by plant bacteria or fungi are the large enemies of agricultural production, and the average yield reduction loss caused by the plant suffering from the diseases is 10-15% of the total yield according to the statistics of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United nations. Due to the difficulty of control, great loss is caused to agricultural production, for example, in 2007, the agricultural loss caused by plant diseases caused by plant bacteria or fungi reaches 100 hundred million RMB.
In order to prevent and treat plant diseases caused by plant bacteria or fungi, various researches are carried out, and from the middle leaves of the 20 th century 60 years, cis-butenamide bactericides carboxin with a treatment effect on the plant diseases, particularly broad-spectrum, efficient and low-toxicity benzimidazole bactericides benomyl, carbendazim and the like are successfully developed by human beings, so that the fact that the human beings adopt chemical weapons to control the plant diseases makes a major breakthrough is marked, and the chemical prevention and treatment of the plant diseases and the development of the bactericides enter a brand-new historical period. The occurrence of systemic bactericides stimulates the enthusiasm of human beings for using a large amount of chemical pesticides to prevent and treat plant diseases. However, they also have different problems, which limit their applications. For example, cyflufenamid has poor systemic activity and cannot be well absorbed by tissues; triazolone is a systemic treatment type bactericide, has a single action mechanism and action site, is frequently used for a long time, and has relatively serious resistance to diseases [ the institute of agriculture and forestry, science and technology university, northwest, (Nature science edition), 2005, 33, 233-; the methoxy acrylate bactericide has a unique action mechanism, but pathogenic bacteria are easy to generate resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 1, 5-difuranyl pentadiene ketone compound which can be applied to the control of plant diseases caused by bacteria or fungi.
The present invention is a compound of the following structural formula (I):
Figure S2008100447293D00011
wherein,
R1is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl;
R2is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl.
The compounds of general formula (I) are prepared by aldol condensation of various substituted 2-acetylfurans with substituted furan propenals in protic solvents such as ethanol.
In the formula R1,R2The same as above.
The compound with the general formula (I) has better control on plant diseases caused by bacteria or fungi.
The 1, 5-difuranyl pentadiene ketone compound is easy to synthesize, low in cost, good in inhibition effect on plant bacteria or plant fungi, novel in structure and free of reports in the existing compounds with good inhibition effect on plant germs and plant fungi. The design and synthesis of the invention meet the requirements of environment-friendly and green chemistry.
The foregoing aspects of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. This is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Detailed Description
The 1, 5-difuranyl pentadienones of the following examples are all from the institute for pesticide and crop protection of Sichuan university, the pathogenic bacteria of the tested plants are from Sichuan university, institute for biology of the national institute of Olympic, China general microbiological culture Collection center and Sichuan province academy of agricultural science, and the tested agricultural pests are from the field of the institute for pesticide and crop protection of Sichuan university.
Example 1 Compounds
Figure S2008100447293D00021
Preparation of
Figure S2008100447293D00022
5-Methylacetofuran (10mmol, 1.24g) was dissolved in 10ml of ethanol, and furalacldehyde (10mmol, 1.22g) was added. NaOH powder (1mmol, 0.040g) was added in portions with constant stirring, and stirred uniformly. Keeping the temperature of the reaction system at 0 ℃, after the addition is finished, continuing to react for 24 hours at room temperature, adding 100ml of water for dilution, separating out yellow solid, filtering out the solid, washing, drying by infrared rays, and recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain 1.58g of light yellow crystal with the yield of 69.30%.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):2.43(3H,s),6.19~6.20(1H,m),6.45~6.49(2H,m),6.76(1H,d,J=15.2Hz),6.86~6.94(2H,m),7.17(1H,d,J=3.2Hz),7.45(1H,s),7.53~7.60(1H,m)
Example 21, 5-Difuropyranylpentadienones fungicidal Activity assay for plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi
1 test plant pathogenic bacteria
1.1 test for plant pathogenic bacteria
Rice bacterial blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae), cotton angular leaf spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum), corn bacterial blight (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii), tobacco bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas solanacearum pv. tabaci), potato soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora), ginger bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), cabbage black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Camptorrhoea), cabbage soft rot (Erwinia carotoyoidea).
1.2 test for phytopathogenic fungi
Pyricularia oryzae (Piricularia oryzae Cav), Rhizoctonia solani (Rhizoctonia solani), Fusarium graminearum (Fusarium graminearum), Microsporum maydis (Bipolaris maydis), Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora infestans), Nicotiana tabacum (Colcotrichum nicotianae), Phyllospora brassicae (Alternaria brassica), Botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea).
2, experimental method:
2.11, 5-Difuranyl pentadienones for determining the bacteriostatic activity of plant pathogenic bacteria
The colony inhibition (%) was determined by the growth rate method:
the plant pathogenic bacteria 1.1 are respectively diluted to certain concentration, added into a liquid culture medium of the 1, 5-difuryl pentadiene ketone compounds (the final concentration of the 1, 5-difuryl pentadiene ketone compounds is prepared into a series of 1, 5-difuryl pentadiene ketone compound concentration gradient culture mediums by adopting a test tube double dilution method), each series is inoculated with a test bacteria suspension, each concentration is repeated for 3 times, and sterile water is used as a blank control. After culturing at 35-38 deg.C for 18-24 hr, the serial cultures are subjected to bacteria count by gradient dilution method, and colony inhibition rate is determined according to colony number, and the formula is as follows:
Figure S2008100447293D00031
2.21 antibacterial activity determination of 5-difuranyl pentadiene ketone compound on plant pathogenic fungi the relative inhibition ratio (%) of hyphae is determined by a toxic medium method:
firstly diluting 1, 5-difuryl pentadiene ketone compound with sterile water, then mixing with PDA culture medium, adopting double dilution method to make a series of medicine-containing plates with uniform thickness, using sterile water as blank control, repeating every treatment for 3 times. After the culture medium is solidified, inoculating the test fungus cake of plant pathogenic fungi on the solidified culture medium, culturing at 27-28 deg.C for 3-5 days, measuring the diameter of the fungus cake to be 0.4cm, and calculating the inhibition rate of hypha growth by cross method.
Figure S2008100447293D00041
3 results of the experiment
The result of the determination of the bacteriostatic activity of the 1, 5-difuranyl pentadienones on the plant pathogenic bacteria is shown in Table 1. The results in Table 1 show that the 1, 5-difuranyl pentadienones have good inhibitory action on plant pathogenic bacteria.
TABLE 1 relative inhibition (%), at 50mg/L, of the compound of example 1 against phytopathogenic bacteria
Bacterial strain Colony inhibition (%) Bacterial strain Colony inhibition (%)
Bacterial blight of rice 100 Cotton angular leaf spot germ 85.37
Bacterial wilt of corn 90.31 Bacterial wilt of tobacco 96.30
Soft rot of potato 88.64 Soft rot of Chinese cabbage 100
Cabbage black rot 73.25 Ginger bacterial wilt 46.28
The results of the measurement of the inhibitory activity of 1, 5-difuranyl pentadienones against phytopathogenic fungi are shown below (see Table 2). The results in Table 2 show that the 1, 5-difuranyl pentadienones compound also has good inhibitory action on plant pathogenic fungi.
TABLE 2 relative inhibition (%). of the compound of example 1 at 50mg/L against phytopathogenic fungi
Bacterial strain Relative inhibition ratio (%) Bacterial strain Relative inhibition ratio (%)
Magnaporthe grisea 100 Rhizoctonia solani of rice 100
Wheat scab germ 68.30 Corn leaf spot germ 90.38
Black spot of Chinese cabbage 87.34 Late blight of potato 79.30
Botrytis cinerea 98.36 Tobacco anthracnose pathogen 79.69
In conclusion, the 1, 5-difuranyl pentadiene ketone compound has good broad-spectrum bactericidal activity on plant pathogenic bacteria, is developed into a novel stable, efficient and nontoxic green pesticide, and has wide prospects.

Claims (3)

1. A5-difuranyl pentadienones characterized by being compounds of structure (I):
Figure FSB00000083013100011
wherein,
R1is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl;
R2is fluorine atom, chlorineAtom, bromine atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl.
2. A method of synthesizing a compound according to claim 1, comprising the reaction of:
Figure FSB00000083013100012
wherein,
R1,R2has the meaning of claim 1.
3. The use of 1, 5-difuranyl pentadienones according to claim 1, characterized by their use for controlling plant diseases caused by bacteria or fungi.
CN2008100447293A 2008-06-18 2008-06-18 1,5-difuranyl pentadienones, preparation method and sterilization activity thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101289434B (en)

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CN105348231B (en) * 2015-12-07 2018-01-12 西华大学 Alcohol compound of 2,4 pentadiene 1 and preparation method thereof, application
CN113545350B (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-05-03 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 Application of 4, 5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-ketene in preparation of bacterial inhibitor

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