CN101289226A - Process for preparing vanadic anhydride by vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate - Google Patents

Process for preparing vanadic anhydride by vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101289226A
CN101289226A CNA200810058163XA CN200810058163A CN101289226A CN 101289226 A CN101289226 A CN 101289226A CN A200810058163X A CNA200810058163X A CN A200810058163XA CN 200810058163 A CN200810058163 A CN 200810058163A CN 101289226 A CN101289226 A CN 101289226A
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vacuum
vanadate
vanadium pentoxide
stove
flakes
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CN101289226B (en
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樊刚
魏昶
邓志敢
李旻廷
李存兄
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A method for preparing vanadium pentoxide by calcining ammonium polyvanadate in vacuum is disclosed. The invention relates to the method for preparing the vanadium pentoxide by utilizing the ammonium polyvanadate, which pertains to the technical field of metallurgy chemical. The method is characterized in that industrial ammonium polyvanadate is smashed and then put into a vacuum metallurgical furnace to be heated and calcined in vacuum to prepare the vanadium pentoxide; industrial pure oxygen with low pressure is led in the vacuum metallurgical furnace so as to ensure the oxidizing atmosphere in the furnace and the pressure in the furnace is controlled to be 0.2atm to 0.3atm. The invention has the advantages that the reaction is carried out in vacuum; the reaction temperature is lower compared with normal pressure, therefore, the energy consumption is lower; under the condition of vacuum, part of impurities with low boiling point can be removed by volatilization so that the content of the impurities in the product is reduced, thus ensuring the vanadium pentoxide to be high in purity; the whole processes of dehydration, deamination and melting can be completed simultaneously in the same reactor and the operation is simple and easy to control, metal recycle rate is high and production cost is low.

Description

Vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate is produced the method for Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly produce the method for Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, belong to the chemical metallurgy technical field with ammonium poly-vanadate.
Background technology
Ammonium poly-vanadate (APV) or ammonium meta-vanadate (NH 4VO 3) calcining deamination produce V 2O 5Be an important step in the vanadium metallurgical process, from ammonium poly-vanadate (APV) or ammonium meta-vanadate (NH 4VO 3) obtain piece of Vanadium and generally will pass through dehydration, deamination and three steps of fusing.Industrial fusing ammonium poly-vanadate film-making vanadium; external three sections method of fusion that adopt more; promptly at first in moisture eliminator controlled temperature dewater for 100~200 ℃; then in rotary kiln through 550 ℃ of left and right sides deaminations; obtain the powdery Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES; at last the powdery Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is melted in 750 ℃ of left and right sides electric furnaces, come out of the stove after the rotation granulation platform of water-cooled is cast certain thickness thin slice, the rate of recovery of this method vanadium can reach more than 99%.China's fusing ammonium poly-vanadate film-making vanadium all adopts single stage method at present, promptly finishes dehydration, deamination and three steps of fusing at same seat smelting furnace.Smelting furnace adopts reverberatory furnace, has ring flange that it is divided into three zones in the stove: first zone is drying zone, and controlled temperature is 300~450 ℃; Second zone is the resolver, and controlled temperature is 450~600 ℃; The 3rd zone be melt oxidation district temperature greater than 650 ℃, the rate of recovery of this method vanadium is generally about 95%.
Though three sections external method of fusion vanadium recovery height exist that facility investment is big, complicated operation and production link is many, labour productivity is low defective.Domestic single stage method, not only vanadium recovery is on the low side, and temperature is wayward, if the too high meeting of temperature causes the volatilization loss of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in melting process, especially more than 900 ℃, the vanadium loss is serious, because drying and fusing are to carry out in a stove simultaneously, dried powdery Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is easy to be blown away by hot blast, also can cause the loss of vanadium.The nitrogen that is decomposited by ammonium poly-vanadate at high temperature can decompose release hydrogen in addition, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is reduced to infusible barium oxide at a low price, have only and after ammonia is all deviate from, the low price vanadium could be continued to be oxidized to the low-melting Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES of high price, therefore single stage method not only the cycle long, heat utilization efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, and vanadium recovery is on the low side.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the method that a kind of vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate is produced Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, can finish dehydration, deamination and melting process simultaneously, and technology is simple and easy to control, easy to operate, energy-efficient, product purity is high.
Solving the scheme that technical problem of the present invention adopts is: carry out the heating under vacuum calcining with putting into the vacuum metallurgy stove after the fragmentation of industrial pie ammonium poly-vanadate, in vacuum oven, finish dehydration, deamination and three processes of fusing continuously, produce Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, and feed pure oxygen in the vacuum oven, to guarantee oxidizing atmosphere in the stove.
A kind of vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate is produced the method for Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, it is characterized in that, carries out the heating under vacuum calcining with putting into the vacuum metallurgy stove after the fragmentation of industrial pie ammonium poly-vanadate, produces Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES.Feed the low-pressure industrial pure oxygen in the vacuum oven, with oxidizing atmosphere in the assurance stove, and the control furnace pressure is 0.05~0.3atm.
Concrete processing condition of the present invention are: (1) is crushed to the fritter of 0.5cm~1cm with ammonium poly-vanadate, and the acid-resistant stainless steel disk of packing into is sent into vacuum oven; (2) vacuum oven vacuumizes, and makes furnace pressure≤100Pa; In stove, feed industrial pure oxygen, make furnace pressure remain on 0.2atm~0.3atm; (3) regulate heating power, 350 ℃~450 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum-drying, calcining 90min~150min, and expellant gas imports the ammonia absorption unit in this process; (4) close the inlet mouth valve, stop logical oxygen in stove, continue to vacuumize, furnace pressure is remained on≤100Pa; (5) regulate heating power, 500 ℃~600 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum melting 10min~30min; (6) close heater switch, stop to vacuumize, 3min~5min is placed in the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES continuation of molten state in vacuum oven, the water-cooled of coming out of the stove then casting sheet obtains piece of Vanadium.
Primitive reaction of the present invention is as follows:
(NH 4) 6V 10O 28·nH 2O→(NH 4) 6V 10O 28+nH 2O (1)
3(NH 4) 6V 10O 28→5(NH 4) 2V 6O 16+8NH 3+4H 2O (2)
2(NH 4) 2V 6O 16+3O 2→6V 2O 5+8H 2O+2N 2 (3)
Described ammonium poly-vanadate is moisture 30~40% industrial pie ten ammonium vanadate ((NH 4) 6V 10O 28).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Ammonium poly-vanadate of the present invention is produced the process of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and is carried out under vacuum condition, and temperature of reaction is than low under the normal pressure, and energy consumption is low; Under the vacuum condition, the part lower-boiling impurity is removed by volatilization simultaneously, be reduced the product foreign matter content, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES product purity height.Can finish the whole process of dehydration, deamination and fusing in same reactor simultaneously, easy control simple to operate, metal recovery rate height, production cost are low.
Embodiment
Example one: raw material is moisture 32% industrial pie ten ammonium vanadate ((NH 4) 6V 10O 28NH 2O) 3.0kg is crushed to the fritter of 0.5~1cm, and the acid-resistant stainless steel disk of packing into is sent into the vacuum metallurgy stove; Vacuum oven vacuumizes, and makes furnace pressure≤100Pa, feeds industrial pure oxygen in stove, makes furnace pressure remain on 0.2atm, heat temperature raising; Regulate heating power, 400 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum-drying, calcining 90min.Expellant gas imports the ammonia absorption unit in this process; Close the inlet mouth valve, stop logical oxygen in stove, continue to vacuumize, furnace pressure is remained on≤100Pa; Regulate heating power, 550 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum melting 10min; Close heater switch, stop to vacuumize, 3min is placed in the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES continuation of molten state in vacuum oven, the water-cooled of coming out of the stove then casting sheet obtains piece of Vanadium 1.76kg.
Product pentoxide content 98.9%, the rate of recovery 99.7% of vanadium.
Example two: raw material is moisture 35% industrial pie ten ammonium vanadate ((NH 4) 6V 10O 28NH 2O) 3.0kg is crushed to the fritter of 0.8cm, and the acid-resistant stainless steel disk of packing into is sent into the vacuum metallurgy stove; Vacuum oven vacuumizes, and makes furnace pressure≤100Pa, feeds industrial pure oxygen in stove, makes furnace pressure remain on 0.2atm, heat temperature raising; Regulate heating power, 450 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum-drying, calcining 120min.Expellant gas imports the ammonia absorption unit in this process; Close the inlet mouth valve, stop logical oxygen in stove, continue to vacuumize, furnace pressure is remained on≤100Pa; Regulate heating power, 580 ℃ of controlled temperature, vacuum melting 30min; Close heater switch, stop to vacuumize, 4min is placed in the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES continuation of molten state in vacuum oven, the water-cooled of coming out of the stove then casting sheet obtains piece of Vanadium 1.67kg.
Product pentoxide content 99.2%, the rate of recovery 99.5% of vanadium.
Example three: raw material is moisture 37% industrial pie ten ammonium vanadate ((NH 4) 6V 10O 28NH 2O) 3.0kg is crushed to the fritter of 0.5cm, and the acid-resistant stainless steel disk of packing into is sent into the vacuum metallurgy stove; Vacuum oven vacuumizes, and makes furnace pressure≤100Pa, feeds industrial pure oxygen in stove, makes furnace pressure remain on 0.3atm, heat temperature raising; Regulate heating power, 380 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum-drying, calcining 120min.Expellant gas imports the ammonia absorption unit in this process; Close the inlet mouth valve, stop logical oxygen in stove, continue to vacuumize, furnace pressure is remained on≤100Pa; Regulate heating power, 600 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum melting 20min; Close heater switch, stop to vacuumize, 3min is placed in the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES continuation of molten state in vacuum oven, the water-cooled of coming out of the stove then casting sheet obtains piece of Vanadium 1.62kg.
Product pentoxide content 99.5%, the rate of recovery 99.6% of vanadium.

Claims (3)

1. a vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate is produced the method for Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, it is characterized in that: carry out the heating under vacuum calcining putting into the vacuum metallurgy stove after the fragmentation of industrial pie ammonium poly-vanadate, in vacuum oven, finish dehydration, deamination and three processes of fusing continuously, produce Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, and feed pure oxygen in the vacuum oven, to guarantee oxidizing atmosphere in the stove.
2. vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate according to claim 1 is produced the method for Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, it is characterized in that: (1) is crushed to the fritter of 0.5cm~1cm with ammonium poly-vanadate, and the acid-resistant stainless steel disk of packing into is sent into vacuum oven; (2) vacuum oven vacuumizes, and makes furnace pressure≤100Pa; In stove, feed industrial pure oxygen, make furnace pressure remain on 0.2atm~0.3atm; (3) regulate heating power, 350 ℃~450 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum-drying, calcining 90min~150min, and expellant gas imports the ammonia absorption unit in this process; (4) close the inlet mouth valve, stop logical oxygen in stove, continue to vacuumize, furnace pressure is remained on≤100Pa; (5) regulate heating power, 500 ℃~600 ℃ of controlled temperature carry out vacuum melting 10min~30min; (6) close heater switch, stop to vacuumize, 3min~5min is placed in the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES continuation of molten state in vacuum oven, the water-cooled of coming out of the stove then casting sheet obtains piece of Vanadium.
3. vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate according to claim 1 is produced the method for Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, it is characterized in that: described ammonium poly-vanadate is the industrial pie ten ammonium vanadate (NH that water content accounts for gross weight 30~40% 4) 6V 10O 28
CN200810058163XA 2008-03-07 2008-03-07 Process for preparing vanadic anhydride by vacuum calcining ammonium poly-vanadate Expired - Fee Related CN101289226B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502829A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 吉首大学 Production process for preparing high-purity vanadium pentoxide by means of calcining and decomposing metavanadic acid
CN102616848A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-08-01 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司 Production method and production system for vanadium pentoxide
CN103922403A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for producing powdery vanadic anhydride by ammonium polyorthovanadate in fluidization state
CN108358242A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of nitrogen element content is less than the preparation method of the vanadic anhydride of ten a ten thousandths
CN108358241A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of carbon element content is less than the preparation method of the vanadic anhydride of a ten thousandth
CN108358243A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of preparation method of vanadic anhydride of the tetravalence content of vanadium less than 5/100000ths
CN109319839A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-12 湖南众鑫新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-purity lamellar vanadic anhydride and preparation method thereof
CN114180625A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-15 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for purifying vanadium pentoxide by negative pressure volatilization

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102502829A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 吉首大学 Production process for preparing high-purity vanadium pentoxide by means of calcining and decomposing metavanadic acid
CN102616848A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-08-01 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司 Production method and production system for vanadium pentoxide
CN103922403A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for producing powdery vanadic anhydride by ammonium polyorthovanadate in fluidization state
CN103922403B (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 The method of powdery Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is produced in a kind of ammonium poly-vanadate fluidization
CN108358242A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of nitrogen element content is less than the preparation method of the vanadic anhydride of ten a ten thousandths
CN108358241A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of carbon element content is less than the preparation method of the vanadic anhydride of a ten thousandth
CN108358243A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of preparation method of vanadic anhydride of the tetravalence content of vanadium less than 5/100000ths
CN109319839A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-12 湖南众鑫新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-purity lamellar vanadic anhydride and preparation method thereof
CN109319839B (en) * 2018-11-28 2021-03-23 湖南众鑫新材料科技股份有限公司 High-purity flaky vanadium pentoxide and preparation method thereof
CN114180625A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-15 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for purifying vanadium pentoxide by negative pressure volatilization
CN114180625B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-11-07 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Method for purifying vanadium pentoxide by negative pressure volatilization

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