Polyethylene tube scraper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disposable instrument of scraping of removing pipe fitting end outer surface oxide layer.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of pipeline scraper that in PE pipe electrofusion welding termination process, strikes off polyethylene tube outer surface oxide layer.
Background technology
It is one of the most frequently used connected mode of polyethylene pipe that electric smelting connects, and in the welding process, the existence of pipe outer surface oxide layer will seriously hinder the diffusion of vinyl polymer chain in the welding process, thereby reduce strength of welded joint greatly.Therefore, before carrying out the electric smelting welding, must first oxide skin scrape off tubing top layer fusion welded zone.
At present, it generally is to adopt dull and stereotyped scraper in using that the PE pipe electrofusion welding connects engineering, strikes off the pipe fitting oxide layer manually, wastes time and energy, can't ensure the quality of products inefficiency the time.Because the blade of dull and stereotyped scraper and the outside wall surface of pipe fitting belong to substantially and contact, so deep mixed cuts in a large number can occur on the pipe fitting surface after scraping removing oxide layer, this causes the weld defect of electric smelting welding point easily, thereby influences joint performance; The dull and stereotyped scraper of this external use is removed in the process of outer surface of pipe fittings oxide layer, the not round problem of rear tubular member occurs scraping through regular meeting, will have a strong impact on the quality of welding point.According to statistics, during workman's operate as normal, strike off a diameter 160mmPE pipe fitting surface oxide layer and take and be about more than the 10min, and scrape the rear surface quality and can't guarantee.Do not see the development report that relevant device is arranged both at home and abroad.
Higher and the blade rapid wear of dull and stereotyped scraper general cost easily gets rusty, in the practical engineering application, certain operations personnel directly strike off the pipe fitting oxide layer with stone, cutter or the porcelain fragment etc. of band sword, though provide cost savings, but wasted more time and manpower, and the rear tubular member surface quality is scraped in very difficult control.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the polyethylene tube scraper that scrapes off the pipe fitting surface oxide layer that provides a kind of more convenient and quicker efficiently to guarantee the quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of polyethylene tube scraper comprises cutter; Also comprise power set, movement transforming device, cutter and pipe fitting positioner; Power set comprise spanner, threaded guide rod, constitute the screw drive structure, and movement transforming device comprises single thrust bearing, push pedal, and cutter and pipe fitting positioner comprise bracing frame, rubber sleeve;
Wherein: spanner is enclosed within the threaded guide rod end that cooperates with it by driving hole, threaded guide rod is connected with bracing frame by guide thread, push pedal and threaded guide rod are fixed together by single thrust bearing and axle head door, and rubber sleeve is fastened in the push pedal by bolt; Cutter is fastened on the bracing frame by bolt.
As a kind of improvement, the claw-like structure that support frame as described above is made up of three 60 ° of circular arc barrels.
As further improvement, described cutter comprises three blades, the overlapping in twos installation of blade end.
As further improvement, also be provided with the screw thread circular boop on the support frame as described above, the screw thread circular boop passes the C shape gusset annular that is welded on the bracing frame and is arranged on the bracing frame outer wall.
As further improvement, described threaded guide rod end also is provided with through hole, and the hole axle is axially vertical with threaded guide rod, is inserted with bearing pin in the through hole.
As further improvement, described single thrust bearing is installed in the upper and lower surface symmetry of push pedal, and the axle head door of threaded guide rod afterbody is fixed single thrust bearing by bolt.
As further improvement, the middle part near threaded guide rod between described spanner and bracing frame is provided with guide thread; This guide thread directly is welded on the bracing frame.
As further improvement, be provided with guide thread between support frame as described above and the single thrust bearing, this guide thread is connected with bracing frame by gusset.
As further improvement, described gusset is the bar shaped gusset, is connected by bolt with bracing frame or directly is welded on the bracing frame.
Compared with prior art, no matter be from scraping rear tubular member surface quality aspect or from the pipe cleaning operating aspect, the present invention scrapes piping tool than tradition significant advantage:
1, the time of striking off surface oxide layer shortens, and has improved operating efficiency;
2, the screw thread circular boop can cause the micro-deformation of bracing frame, and the control cutter is more accurately easy in the penetraction depth on pipe fitting surface;
3, by the power set application of force, saved manpower;
4, the cutting-in amount of cutter is identical, can effectively control the pipe fitting surface and scrape the back quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the overall structure generalized section of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2: the overall structure A-A of the specific embodiment of the invention is to generalized section;
Fig. 3: spanner and threaded guide rod is connected cross-sectional schematic in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4: push pedal is connected cross-sectional schematic with rubber sleeve in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5: cutter is installed connection diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
1-spanner among the figure, 2-threaded guide rod, 3-guide thread, 4-bracing frame, 5-single thrust bearing, 6-C shape gusset, 7-cutter, 8-screw thread circular boop, 9-rubber sleeve, 10-push pedal, 11-bar shaped gusset.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, will describe the present invention below.
A kind of polyethylene tube scraper comprises cutter 7; Also comprise power set, movement transforming device, cutter 7 and pipe fitting positioner; Power set comprise spanner 1, threaded guide rod 2, constitute the screw drive structure, and movement transforming device comprises single thrust bearing 5, push pedal 10, and cutter 7 and pipe fitting positioner comprise bracing frame 4, rubber sleeve 9;
Wherein: spanner 1 is enclosed within threaded guide rod 2 ends that cooperate with it by driving hole, threaded guide rod 2 is connected with bracing frame 4 by guide thread, push pedal 10 and threaded guide rod 2 are fixed together by single thrust bearing 5 and axle head door, and rubber sleeve 9 is fastened in the push pedal 10 by bolt; Cutter 7 is fastened on the bracing frame 4 by bolt.
The claw-like structure that support frame as described above 4 is made up of three 60 ° of circular arc barrels; Also be provided with screw thread circular boop 8 on the bracing frame 4, screw thread circular boop 8 passes C shape gusset 6 annulars that are welded on the bracing frame 4 and is arranged on bracing frame 4 outer walls; 4 middle parts near threaded guide rod 2 of spanner 1 and bracing frame are provided with guide thread 3, and this guide thread 3 directly is welded on the bracing frame 4; Be provided with guide thread 3 between bracing frame 4 and the single thrust bearing 5, this guide thread 3 is connected with bracing frame 4 by bar shaped gusset 11; Bar shaped gusset 11 is connected by bolt with bracing frame 4 or directly is welded on the bracing frame 4; Cutter 7 comprises three blades, the overlapping in twos installation of blade end; Threaded guide rod 2 ends also are provided with through hole, and the hole axle is axially vertical with threaded guide rod 2, is inserted with bearing pin in the through hole, and spanner 1 comes off when preventing work; Single thrust bearing 5 is installed in the upper and lower surface symmetry of push pedal 10, and the axle head door of threaded guide rod 2 afterbodys is fixing with single thrust bearing 5 by bolt.
In order to further specify the use of structure of the present invention, it is as follows now will to use pipe cleaning process prescription of the present invention:
In the pipe cleaning process, rotate spanner 1 by hand, by the rotation of threaded guide rod 2 and the rotation of single thrust bearing 5, change the motion of rotation into axially-movable along pipe, be illustrated in figure 3 as the cross-sectional schematic that is connected of spanner 1 and threaded guide rod 2.
Pipe fitting is enclosed within on the rubber sleeve 9, the one, be beneficial to the pipe fitting plane positioning, the 2nd, utilize the push pedal 10 that is fixed on threaded guide rod 2 afterbodys to form pipe fitting and the relative motion that is fixed on the cutter 7 on the bracing frame 4, and can produce the relative motion that frictional resistance prevents pipe fitting and push pedal 10, be illustrated in figure 4 as push pedal 10 and be connected cross-sectional schematic with rubber sleeve 9.
The screw thread circular boop 8 of regulating bracing frame 4 outsides can cause the micro-deformation of bracing frame 4, thereby control cutter 7 finally can realize scraping off the purpose of pipe fitting surface suitable depth oxide layer in the penetraction depth on pipe fitting surface.Be illustrated in figure 5 as cutter 7 connection diagram is installed, this kind cloth position mode both can realize the adjustment in space between the blade by adjusting screw thread circular boop 8, also can remove its oxide layer with smooth installation pipe fitting; Bring the rotatory force of bracing frame 4 in the time of can providing certain resistance to offset threaded guide rod 2 rotations again, to guarantee only there is axial relative motion between cutter 7 and the pipe fitting.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.