The Refloatation method of the employed grab bucket of continuous wall trench underground
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Refloatation method of the employed grab bucket of a kind of continuous wall trench underground.
Background technology
Adopt the grab chute forming technology in the construction of diaphragm wall, be a kind of technology commonly used in present deep foundation ditch and the underground engineering construction.But in the construction, because the complexity of subsurface geology condition, as soft layers such as the layer of sand of easy landslide, mud matter, hard, closely knit iron plate layer of sand etc., and super dark ground-connecting-wall, all easily in the grab chute forming process, grab bucket is flowed or blow over and cover completely because of landslide or clipping is absorbed in the groove and can't proposes, cause the equipment loss, and need remodify quality accidents such as design.Construction party, owner are brought very big economic loss.
At present, had by the Refloatation method after burying grabbing bucket in the ground-connecting-wall construction:
1, in the grab bucket position of being buried, use high pressure slurry pump, the reverse circulating method of gaslift, with the native taking-up of the silt particle in the grab bucket on every side of flowing or blow over and cover completely, perhaps wash away grab bucket silt soil all around with deployed new mud liquid, reach the native effect of becoming flexible all around.This grab bucket is sling in groove with crane equipment reducing under the silt particle soil restraint condition.
2, when above-mentioned situation still can not reach requirement, under the safety prerequisite, by the diver with under the suspension hook to the grab bucket on the suspension centre position, crane and the groover master crane big by lifting capacity pull up grab bucket simultaneously.
3, on the next door, position of being flowed or blow over and cover completely grab bucket, the grooving and the same degree of depth strengthen the scope of freedom of being buried grab bucket again, adopt the 1st method simultaneously, and the earth around the cleaning grab bucket reduces clipping power, reaches with lifting appliance at last it is hung on.
Above-mentioned first method is flowed or blow over and cover completely not deeply in grab bucket, when silt particle was removed easily, fishing success ratio was higher, otherwise, just be difficult to realize.The 2nd kind of method, safety can not be surveyed, and simultaneously, needs to cooperate with the crane of big starting power, and expense height, risk are big.
The 3rd kind of method requires the accurate positioning of next door grooving, simultaneously, guarantee the stability of new grooving, prevents to cave in once more the difficulty that increases the weight of to salvage.So time is longer, and processing procedure requires high, and the expense height is dealt with easy failure improperly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the Refloatation method of a kind of simple, good reliability, the employed grab bucket of continuous wall trench underground that salvaging efficient is high.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: the Refloatation method of the employed grab bucket of continuous wall trench underground is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) preparation of fishing device: fishing device comprises first crane 1, second crane, first crane rope 2, first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, first recovery hook 5, first hanger 6, second crane rope 8, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, second recovery hook 10, second hanger, 11, the first fixedly connected wire rope 13, first shackle, 14, the second fixedly connected wire rope, second shackle; To grab bucket before the grooving corresponding respectively welding first hanger 6 in right side, left side, second hanger 11 of 7 upper end;
First hydraulic lifting apparatus 3 is identical with the structure of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, and first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3 comprises shoulder pole 12, base 15, first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, hoisting frame 18; Corresponding respectively right part, the left part that is positioned at above the base 15 of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, the cylinder body of the cylinder body of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedlyed connected with base 15 respectively; Hoisting frame 18 is made up of top board, front side board, back side panel, and front side board, back side panel are corresponding respectively to be positioned at the front and back side of top board and to constitute integrative-structure, and front side board, back side panel are provided with shoulder pole hole 19, in the shoulder pole hole 19 that shoulder pole 12 inserts on front side board, the back side panel; The piston rod of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 correspondence respectively is hinged with right part, the left part of the top board of hoisting frame 18; Base 15 is provided with base wire rope hole 21, and the top board of hoisting frame 18 is provided with hoisting frame wire rope hole 20;
2) survey standard by first hanger 6 in the grab bucket of clipping in groove 4, the position and the degree of depth of second hanger 11 with lining rope; First hanger 6, second hanger, 11 positions according to being surveyed place first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9 respectively on the relevant position, ground;
3) upper end of first crane rope 2 links to each other with the suspension hook of first crane 1, the hoisting frame wire rope hole 20 on the top board of hoisting frame 18 of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, the base wire rope hole 21 on the base 15 are passed in the lower end of first crane rope 2, and the connecting hole 23 that passes then on first recovery hook 5 is fixedlyed connected with first recovery hook 5;
The upper end of second crane rope 8 links to each other with the suspension hook of second crane, the hoisting frame wire rope hole on the top board of hoisting frame of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, the base wire rope hole on the base are passed in the lower end of second crane rope 8, and the connecting hole that passes then on second recovery hook 10 is fixedlyed connected with second recovery hook 10;
4) first recovery hook 5, second recovery hook 10 are put into groove 4, according to lining rope institute depth measurement degree, transfer first crane rope 2 by first crane and make near first recovery hook, 5 to first hangers 6, transfer second crane rope 8 by second crane and make near second recovery hook, 10 to second hangers 11; Swing first crane rope 2 to first hanger, 6 places then, make first recovery hook 5 hook first hanger 6, second crane rope 8 is swung at 11 places to second hanger, makes second recovery hook 10 hook second hanger 11;
5) when first crane 1 slowly during lancet, in case stressed first recovery hook 5 that just proves has hooked first hanger 6; When second crane slowly during lancet, in case stressed second recovery hook 10 that just proves has hooked second hanger 11; At this moment, the first fixedly connected wire rope, 13 covers are hung on the shoulder pole 12 of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, it is fixedly connected then first crane rope 2 to be fixedlyed connected wire rope 13 by first shackle with first; The second fixedly connected steel wire loop is hung on the shoulder pole of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, and it is fixedly connected then second crane rope 8 to be fixedlyed connected wire rope by second shackle with second;
6) first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, first hydraulic cylinder of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, second hydraulic cylinder begin synchronous classification pressurization, and every stage pressure is 20t, and every grade of pressurization was stablized 10 minutes to 20 minutes; Grab bucket in groove 4 is carried, and when the oil pressure gauge reflection oil pressure value of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9 no longer increased, grab bucket rose to step by step and breaks away from the clipping district;
7) shoulder pole of extraction first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, first fixedly connected wire rope 13, the second fixedly connected wire rope breaks away from shoulder pole respectively, first crane 1, the lifting of second crane, will grab bucket elevates in groove 4.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, fishing device adopts said structure, and it is simple in structure; Equipment needed thereby is little, and disposal cost reduces greatly;
2, adopt first hydraulic lifting apparatus, second hydraulic lifting apparatus, the hydraulic pressure lift grab bucket rises to grab bucket step by step and breaks away from clipping district, good reliability;
3, adopt first hydraulic lifting apparatus, second hydraulic lifting apparatus, the hydraulic pressure lift grab bucket, grab bucket is risen to step by step break away from the clipping district, to grab bucket by first crane, second crane then and in groove, elevate, the salvaging step is simple and easy to do, also significantly reduce preliminary preparation, improved salvaging efficient;
4, adopt before the grooving corresponding respectively welding first hanger in right side, left side, second hanger with the upper end of grab bucket, first recovery hook, second recovery hook hook first hanger, second hanger respectively, and easy to connect, quick with grab bucket improved salvaging efficient;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fishing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the B portion of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the C portion of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hydraulic lifting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of Fig. 5 along the D-D line;
Fig. 8 is the hinged figure of the E portion of Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of recovery hook of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1-first crane, 2-first crane rope, 3-first hydraulic lifting apparatus, the 4-groove, 5-first recovery hook, 6-first hanger, the 7-grab bucket, 8-second crane rope, 9-second hydraulic lifting apparatus, 10-second recovery hook, 11-second hanger, 12-shoulder pole, the 13-first fixedly connected wire rope, 14-first shackle, 15-base, 16-first hydraulic cylinder, 17-second hydraulic cylinder, the 18-hoisting frame, 19-shoulder pole hole, 20-hoisting frame wire rope hole, 21-base wire rope hole, the 22-pin, 23-connecting hole, 24-claw hook.
The specific embodiment
When grab bucket in the grooving process, groover master crane can not be carried when grab bucket, can judge that in view of the above grab bucket caves in because of local soil layer or meet reason clipping such as obstruction, temporarily stops to construct; Adopt following method that grab bucket is salvaged.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the Refloatation method of the employed grab bucket of continuous wall trench underground, it comprises the steps:
1) preparation of fishing device: fishing device comprises first crane 1, second crane, first crane rope 2, first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, first recovery hook 5, first hanger 6, second crane rope 8, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, second recovery hook 10, second hanger, 11, the first fixedly connected wire rope 13, first shackle, 14, the second fixedly connected wire rope, second shackle; To grab bucket before the grooving corresponding respectively welding first hanger 6 in right side, left side, second hanger 11 of 7 upper end;
As Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3 is identical with the structure of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, and first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3 comprises shoulder pole 12, base 15, first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, hoisting frame 18; Corresponding respectively right part, the left part that is positioned at above the base 15 of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, the cylinder body of the cylinder body of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 respectively with base 15 fixedly connected (bolt is connected, or welds); Hoisting frame 18 is made up of top board, front side board, back side panel, front side board, back side panel are corresponding respectively to be positioned at the front and back side of top board and to constitute integrative-structure (as integrally welded, or itself is an one just), front side board, back side panel are provided with shoulder pole hole 19 (among Fig. 5, shoulder pole hole 19 on front side board, the back side panel respectively is 3), in the shoulder pole hole 19 that shoulder pole 12 inserts on front side board, the back side panel; The piston rod difference correspondence of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 and right part, the left part hinged (hinged) of the top board of hoisting frame 18 by pin 22; Base 15 is provided with base wire rope hole 21, and the top board of hoisting frame 18 is provided with hoisting frame wire rope hole 20;
2) survey standard by first hanger 6 in the grab bucket of clipping in groove 4, the position and the degree of depth of second hanger 11 with lining rope; First hanger 6, second hanger, 11 positions according to being surveyed place first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9 respectively on the relevant position, ground;
3) upper end of first crane rope 2 links to each other with the suspension hook of first crane 1, the hoisting frame wire rope hole 20 on the top board of hoisting frame 18 of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, the base wire rope hole 21 on the base 15 are passed in the lower end of first crane rope 2, and the connecting hole 23 that passes then on first recovery hook 5 is fixedlyed connected with first recovery hook 5;
The upper end of second crane rope 8 links to each other with the suspension hook of second crane, the hoisting frame wire rope hole on the top board of hoisting frame of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, the base wire rope hole on the base are passed in the lower end of second crane rope 8, and the connecting hole that passes then on second recovery hook 10 is fixedlyed connected with second recovery hook 10;
4) first recovery hook 5, second recovery hook 10 are put into groove 4, according to lining rope institute depth measurement degree, transfer first crane rope 2 by first crane and make near first recovery hook, 5 to first hangers 6, transfer second crane rope 8 by second crane and make near second recovery hook, 10 to second hangers 11; Swing first crane rope 2 to first hanger, 6 places then, make first recovery hook 5 hook first hanger 6, second crane rope 8 is swung at 11 places to second hanger, makes second recovery hook 10 hook second hanger 11;
5) when first crane 1 slowly during lancet, in case stressed first recovery hook 5 that just proves has hooked first hanger 6; When second crane slowly during lancet, in case stressed second recovery hook 10 that just proves has hooked second hanger 11; At this moment, the first fixedly connected wire rope, 13 covers are hung on the shoulder pole 12 of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, it is fixedly connected then first crane rope 2 to be fixedlyed connected wire rope 13 by first shackle with first; The second fixedly connected steel wire loop is hung on the shoulder pole of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, and it is fixedly connected then second crane rope 8 to be fixedlyed connected wire rope by second shackle with second;
6) first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, first hydraulic cylinder of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, second hydraulic cylinder begin synchronous classification pressurization, and every stage pressure is 20t (ton), and every grade of pressurization was stablized 10 minutes to 20 minutes; Grab bucket in groove 4 is carried, and when the oil pressure gauge reflection oil pressure value of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9 no longer increased, grab bucket rose to step by step and breaks away from the clipping district;
7) shoulder pole of extraction first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, first fixedly connected wire rope 13, the second fixedly connected wire rope breaks away from shoulder pole respectively, first crane 1, the lifting of second crane, will grab bucket elevates in groove 4.
The top of first recovery hook 5, second recovery hook 10 is shaft-like, the bottom that is provided with connecting hole 23, the first recovery hooks 5, second recovery hook 10 adopts steel to make four claw hooks 24 of 90 ° each other, sees Fig. 9, be convenient to intuitively to see situation under water in different directions, can comparatively fast hook hanger.
The roof pressure power of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 is altogether: 2 * 300t=600t, because the top lift of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9 be 1200t altogether, to overcome frictional resistance etc. all much smaller than above-mentioned jacking value by calculating the least favorable state of grabbing bucket when being buried; So it is feasible that grab bucket is pulled up.
Realize the fishing device of the underground diaphragm wall device of said method, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, comprise first crane 1, second crane, first crane rope 2, first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, first recovery hook 5, first hanger 6, second crane rope 8, second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, second recovery hook 10, second hanger, 11, the first fixedly connected wire rope 13, first shackle, 14, the second fixedly connected wire rope, second shackle; To grab bucket before the grooving corresponding respectively welding first hanger 6 in right side, left side, second hanger 11 of 7 upper end;
As Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3 is identical with the structure of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, and first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3 comprises shoulder pole 12, base 15, first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, hoisting frame 18; Corresponding respectively right part, the left part that is positioned at above the base 15 of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, the cylinder body of the cylinder body of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 respectively with base 15 fixedly connected (bolt is connected, or welds); Hoisting frame 18 is made up of top board, front side board, back side panel, front side board, back side panel are corresponding respectively to be positioned at the front and back side of top board and to constitute integrative-structure (as integrally welded, or itself is an one just), front side board, back side panel are provided with shoulder pole hole 19 (among Fig. 5, shoulder pole hole 19 on front side board, the back side panel respectively is 3), in the shoulder pole hole 19 that shoulder pole 12 inserts on front side board, the back side panel; The piston rod difference correspondence of the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17 and right part, the left part hinged (hinged) of the top board of hoisting frame 18 by pin 22; Base 15 is provided with base wire rope hole 21, and the top board of hoisting frame 18 is provided with hoisting frame wire rope hole 20;
The upper end of first crane rope 2 links to each other with the suspension hook of first crane 1, the hoisting frame wire rope hole 20 on the top board of hoisting frame 18 of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, the base wire rope hole 21 on the base 15 are passed in the lower end of first crane rope 2, and the connecting hole 23 that passes then on first recovery hook 5 is fixedlyed connected with first recovery hook 5; The upper end of second crane rope 8 links to each other with the suspension hook of second crane, the hoisting frame wire rope hole on the top board of hoisting frame of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, the base wire rope hole on the base are passed in the lower end of second crane rope 8, and the connecting hole that passes then on second recovery hook 10 is fixedlyed connected with second recovery hook 10; First recovery hook 5 hooks first hanger, 6, the second recovery hooks 10 and hooks second hanger 11;
The first fixedly connected wire rope, 13 covers hang on the shoulder pole 12 of first hydraulic lifting apparatus 3, and first crane rope 2 is fixedlyed connected wire rope 13 by first shackle with first fixedly connected; The second fixedly connected steel wire loop hangs on the shoulder pole of second hydraulic lifting apparatus 9, and second crane rope 8 is fixedlyed connected wire rope by second shackle with second fixedly connected.