CN101284657A - Synthesis method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate - Google Patents

Synthesis method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate Download PDF

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CN101284657A
CN101284657A CNA2008100617862A CN200810061786A CN101284657A CN 101284657 A CN101284657 A CN 101284657A CN A2008100617862 A CNA2008100617862 A CN A2008100617862A CN 200810061786 A CN200810061786 A CN 200810061786A CN 101284657 A CN101284657 A CN 101284657A
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vanadate
europium
nano
phosphate
powder mixed
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CN100588610C (en
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祝洪良
左佃太
顾小云
王正凯
姚奎鸿
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing yttrium phosphate nanometer phosphor powder mixed with europium and vanadium. The method uses rare-earth yttrium nitrate, europium nitrate, vanadate and phosphate as raw materials and performs hydro-thermal treatment at the temperature of 150 to 250 DEG C for 4 to 100 hours to synthesize different yttrium phosphate nanometer phosphor power mixed with europium and vanadium, with different ratios of vanadium and phosphorus and with the chemical formula of YV1-xPxO4:Eu<3+>, wherein 0.1 is less than x which is less than 0.9; the molarity of the europium is 1% to 8%; the grain diameter is 10 to 100nm. The method uses the simple hydro-thermal treatment to realize the synthesis of the yttrium phosphate nanometer phosphor powder mixed with europium and vanadium at the temperature of 150 to 250 DEG C; the ratios of vanadium and phosphorus can be controlled by the mol ratios of the vanadate and the phosphate in reactant. Therefore, the product is crystallized and distributed well, with the grain diameter being 10 to 50nm.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate.
Background technology
In the past few decades, fluorescent RE powder has been widely used in fields such as luminescent lamp, cathode tube, plasma flat-panel display, Field Emission Display and x-ray imaging technology.Yet reduce the fluorescent powder grain size and can improve exploration on display resolution ratio, thereby and the coating density that can improve indicating meter improve the bonding rheological and lower consumption (R.P.Rao, J.Lumin., 113,271 (2005)).Therefore, the synthetic of rare-earth nano-fluorescent powder receives much concern.
In numerous rare earth luminescent materials, YVO 4: Eu 3+Become important commercial red light fluorescent powder, be used for making high voltage mercury lamp.If yet with the part PO 4 3-Ion replaces VO 4 3-Ion, YVO 4: Eu 3+The stability of fluorescent material and high temperature luminescent properties will improve thereupon.The research surface in a nearly step, YV 1-xP xO 4: Eu 3+May become a kind of rouge and powder material (C.C.Wu et al., Chem.Mater., 19,3278 (2007)) that is used for making PDPs.So, research YV 1-xP xO 4: Eu 3+Synthetic and the performance of fluorescent material has great importance.
At present, the main method of the RE phosphate of synthesizing micron-grade, vanadate and vanadium phosphoric acid luminescent material has solid reaction process, spray pyrolysis, coprecipitation method and sol-gel method etc.Because these synthetic methods all need high-temperature calcination to handle (>1100 ℃), therefore, there is agglomeration in various degree in the synthetic nano material.In recent years, hydrothermal method because of its have equipment and simple to operate, synthesis temperature is low, product quality good and suitable advantage such as extensive synthetic, and is widely used in the preparation of nano material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate, utilize simple hydrothermal method, synthesized the nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate of structure and uniform component, chemical general formula can be expressed as YV 1-xP xO 4: Eu 3+, 0.1<x<0.9 wherein, the mole percent concentration of europium is 1~8%, particle diameter is 10~50 nanometers.And vanadium phosphorus ratio can be according to vanadate in the reactant and the control of phosphatic mol ratio in the product.
The concrete steps of the technical solution used in the present invention are as follows:
1) rare earth Yttrium trinitrate and europium nitrate are dissolved in the deionized water, wherein, the mole number of europium nitrate is 1~8% of a total rare earth cation mole number, and the total mol concentration of two kinds of rare earth nitrate of control is 0.04~0.4 mol;
2) adding mole number again in above-mentioned solution is the vanadate and the phosphoric acid salt of the total mole number of above two kinds of rare earth nitrate, and control vanadate and phosphatic mol ratio are 9: 1~1: 9, stirs;
3) solution that will finally prepare is put into autoclave, and compactedness is 70~90%, and this autoclave was 150~250 ℃ of following hydrothermal treatment consists 4~100 hours;
4), obtained the nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate of a series of different vanadium phosphorus ratios with solution centrifugal, the cleaning handled well, and the product drying.
The described europium yttrium phosphate nano rare earth fluorescent material of mixing, chemical formula is YV 1-xP xO 4: Eu 3+, 0.1<x<0.9 wherein, the mole percent concentration of europium is 1~8%, particle diameter is 10~100 nanometers.
Described vanadate is sodium metavanadate NaVO 32H 2O, ammonium meta-vanadate NH 4VO 3Or potassium metavanadate KVO 3
Described phosphoric acid salt is tertiary sodium phosphate Na 3PO 4, sodium acid phosphate Na 2HPO 4Or acid phosphoric acid ammonia NH 4) 2HPO 4
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The present invention utilizes simple hydrothermal method, under 150~250 ℃, realized the synthetic of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate, and vanadium phosphorus ratio can recently control by vanadate in the reactant and phosphatic mole, and products therefrom crystallization and good dispersion, particle diameter are 10~50 nanometers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is YV 0.9P 0.1O 4: Eu 3+XRD figure spectrum (a), transmission electron microscope photo (b) and the photoluminescence collection of illustrative plates (c) of nano-phosphor.
Fig. 2 is YV 0.6P 0.4O 4: Eu 3+XRD figure spectrum (a), transmission electron microscope photo (b) and the photoluminescence collection of illustrative plates (c) of nano-phosphor.
Fig. 3 is YV 0.4P 0.6O 4: Eu 3+XRD figure spectrum (a), transmission electron microscope photo (b) and the photoluminescence collection of illustrative plates (c) of nano-phosphor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Synthetic YV 0.9P 0.1O 4: Eu 3+(1%).Y (NO with 2.730 grams 3) 36H 2Eu (the NO of O (7.128 mmole) and 0.032 gram 3) 36H 2O (0.072 mmole) is added in 180 ml deionized water.Then the NaVO of 1.024 grams 32H 2(the NH of O (6.48 mmole) and 0.095 gram 4) 2HPO 4(0.72 mmole) is added to respectively in the above-mentioned solution, feasible [PO 4 3-]/[VO 4 3-] be 1: 9.Seal after pouring above-mentioned solution in the stainless steel autoclave polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, the liner volume is 200 milliliters, and promptly this hydro-thermal technology compactedness is 90%.Autoclave is naturally cooled to room temperature in insulation under 200 ℃ after 4 hours.Product is through after centrifugation and cleaning, and drying is 24 hours under 60 ℃, obtains final product.Fig. 1 (a) is the XRD figure spectrum of this fluorescent material, this collection of illustrative plates and YVO 4Standard card JCPDS no.72-0724 matches, and other assorted peaks do not occur, illustrates that product is monophasic vanadium yttrium phosphate, i.e. YV 0.9P 0.1O 4: Eu 3+Fig. 1 (b) is the TEM photo of this fluorescent material, and as can be seen from the figure, the product particle diameter is 30 nanometers, and good dispersion.Fig. 1 (c) is the photoluminescence spectrogram of this fluorescent material, and as can be seen from the figure, this nano-phosphor presents tangible orange light and red emission in 596 and 620 nanometers.
Embodiment 2:
Synthetic YV 0.6P 0.4O 4: Eu 3+(4%): with the Y (NO of 5.883 grams 3) 36H 2Eu (the NO of O (15.36 mmole) and 0.285 gram 3) 36H 2O (0.64 mmole) is added in 160 ml deionized water.Then the KVO of 1.325 grams 3The Na of (9.6 mmole) and 1.049 grams 3PO 4(6.4 mmole) is added to respectively in the above-mentioned solution, feasible [PO 4 3-]/[VO 4 3-] be 4: 6.Above-mentioned solution is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of stainless steel autoclave and sealed, the liner volume is 200 milliliters, and promptly this hydro-thermal technology compactedness is 80%.Autoclave is naturally cooled to room temperature in insulation under 150 ℃ after 20 hours.After product cleaned through centrifugation, drying was 24 hours under 60 ℃, obtains final product.Fig. 2 (a) is the XRD figure spectrum of this fluorescent material, and the diffraction peak of this collection of illustrative plates is between YVO 4Standard card JCPDS no.72-0724 and YPO 4Between the standard card JCPDS no.11-0254, do not have other assorted peak or swarmings, illustrate that product is monophasic vanadium yttrium phosphate, i.e. YV 0.6P 0.4O 4: Eu 3+Fig. 2 (b) is the transmission electron microscope photo of this fluorescent material, and as can be seen from the figure the product particle diameter is 10 nanometers, uniform particles and good dispersion.Fig. 2 (c) is the photoluminescence spectrogram of fluorescent material, and as can be seen from the figure, this nano-phosphor presents tangible orange light and red emission near 596 and 620 nanometers.
Embodiment 3:
Synthetic YV 0.4P 0.6O 4: Eu 3+(6%): with the Y (NO of 15.301 grams 3) 36H 2Eu (the NO of O (39.95 mmole) and 1.138 grams 3) 36H 2O (2.55 mmole) is added in 170 ml deionized water.Then the NH of 1.989 grams 4VO 3The Na of (17 mmole) and 3.620 grams 2HPO 4(25.5 mmole) is added to respectively in the above-mentioned solution, feasible [PO 4 3-]/[VO 4 3-] be 6: 4.Above-mentioned solution is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of stainless steel autoclave and sealed, the liner volume is 200 milliliters, and promptly this hydro-thermal technology compactedness is 85%.Autoclave is naturally cooled to room temperature in insulation under 200 ℃ after 60 hours.After product cleaned through centrifugation, drying was 24 hours under 60 ℃, obtains final product.Fig. 3 (a) is the XRD figure spectrum of this fluorescent material, and the diffraction peak of this collection of illustrative plates is between YVO 4Standard card JCPDS no.72-0724 and YPO 4Between the standard card JCPDS no.11-0254, do not have other assorted peak or swarmings, illustrate that product is monophasic vanadium yttrium phosphate, i.e. YV 0.4P 0.6O 4: Eu 3+Fig. 3 (b) is the transmission electron microscope photo of fluorescent material, and the product particle diameter is 30 nanometers as can be seen, the even and good dispersion of particle diameter.Fig. 3 (c) is the photoluminescence spectra figure of fluorescent material, and as can be seen from the figure, this product of this nano-phosphor presents tangible orange light and red emission near 596 and 620 nanometers.
Embodiment 4:
Synthetic YV 0.1P 0.9O 4: Eu 3+(8%): with the Y (NO of 19.733 grams 3) 36H 2Eu (the NO of O (51.52 mmole) and 1.998 grams 3) 36H 2O (4.48 mmole) is added in 140 ml deionized water.Then the NaVO of 0.885 gram 32H 2(the NH of O (5.6 mmole) and 6.653 grams 4) 2HPO 4(50.4 mmole) is added to respectively in the above-mentioned solution, feasible [PO 4 3-]/[VO 4 3-] be 9: 1, stir.Above-mentioned solution is poured in the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of stainless steel autoclave and sealed, the liner volume is 200 milliliters, and promptly this hydro-thermal technology compactedness is 70%.High pressure is naturally cooled to room temperature in insulation under 250 ℃ after 100 hours.After product cleaned repeatedly through centrifugation, drying was 24 hours under 60 ℃, obtains final product.This product well-crystallized, crystalline structure and YPO 4The standard card unanimity illustrates that this product is monophasic vanadium yttrium phosphate, i.e. YV 0.1P 0.9O 4: Eu 3+Gained fluorescent material particle diameter is 50 nanometers, is uniformly dispersed.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of synthetic method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate is characterized in that the step of this method is as follows:
1) rare earth Yttrium trinitrate and europium nitrate are dissolved in the deionized water, wherein, the mole number of europium nitrate is 1~8% of a total rare earth cation mole number, and the total mol concentration of two kinds of rare earth nitrate of control is 0.04~0.4 mol;
2) adding mole number again in above-mentioned solution is the vanadate and the phosphoric acid salt of the total mole number of above two kinds of rare earth nitrate, and control vanadate and phosphatic mol ratio are 9: 1~1: 9, stirs;
3) solution that will finally prepare is put into autoclave, and compactedness is 70~90%, and this autoclave was 150~250 ℃ of following hydrothermal treatment consists 4~100 hours;
4), obtained the nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate of a series of different vanadium phosphorus ratios with solution centrifugal, the cleaning handled well, and the product drying.
2, the synthetic method of a kind of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described europium yttrium phosphate nano rare earth fluorescent material of mixing, chemical formula is YV 1-xP xO 4: Eu 3+, 0.1<x<0.9 wherein, the mole percent concentration of europium is 1~8%, particle diameter is 10~100 nanometers.
3, the synthetic method of a kind of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vanadate is sodium metavanadate NaVO 32H 2O, ammonium meta-vanadate NH 4VO 3Or potassium metavanadate KVO 3
4, the synthetic method of a kind of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described phosphoric acid salt is tertiary sodium phosphate Na 3PO 4, sodium acid phosphate Na 2HPO 4Or acid phosphoric acid ammonia (NH 4) 2HPO 4
CN200810061786A 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Synthesis method of nano-fluorescent powder mixed with europium yttrium phosphate-vanadate Expired - Fee Related CN100588610C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712455B (en) * 2009-12-04 2012-08-29 西安理工大学 Method for directly chemically synthesizing rare-earth vanadium-doped yttrium phosphate nanocrystalline material
CN103131417A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-06-05 青岛科技大学 Eu doped YPO4 microballoon and preparation method thereof
CN105348891A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-02-24 陈荣芳 Preparation method of red luminescent coating
CN105504938A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 陈荣芳 Preparation method of red-light luminous coating
CN105752957A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-07-13 东北大学 Method for preparing nano-scale rare-earth phosphate phosphor by self-sacrificing template method
RU2802610C1 (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-08-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИХ ДВО РАН) Method for producing double yttrium sodium phosphates doped with rare earth elements

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712455B (en) * 2009-12-04 2012-08-29 西安理工大学 Method for directly chemically synthesizing rare-earth vanadium-doped yttrium phosphate nanocrystalline material
CN103131417A (en) * 2013-03-16 2013-06-05 青岛科技大学 Eu doped YPO4 microballoon and preparation method thereof
CN105348891A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-02-24 陈荣芳 Preparation method of red luminescent coating
CN105504938A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 陈荣芳 Preparation method of red-light luminous coating
CN105752957A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-07-13 东北大学 Method for preparing nano-scale rare-earth phosphate phosphor by self-sacrificing template method
RU2802610C1 (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-08-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИХ ДВО РАН) Method for producing double yttrium sodium phosphates doped with rare earth elements

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