CN101284612B - Paper loading machine, paper folding device and paper clearing system - Google Patents

Paper loading machine, paper folding device and paper clearing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101284612B
CN101284612B CN2008101251393A CN200810125139A CN101284612B CN 101284612 B CN101284612 B CN 101284612B CN 2008101251393 A CN2008101251393 A CN 2008101251393A CN 200810125139 A CN200810125139 A CN 200810125139A CN 101284612 B CN101284612 B CN 101284612B
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paper
folded edge
paper pile
loading machine
folded
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CN101284612A (en
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土桥翔一
寺尾康伸
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba TEC Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba TEC Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a paper loading machine used for loading folded paper stack. The folded paper stack is provided by a paper stack supply machine in a manner of being led by the folded edge. The paper loading machine comprises: a bottom surface support, a folded edge retainer and a joint part; wherein, the bottom surface support is structured for supporting the bottom surface of the folded paper stack provided by the paper stack supply machine; the folded edge retainer is structured for retaining the folded edge of the folded paper stack on a retaining position of the bottom surface support and releasing the folded paper stack to a releasing position; the joint part is structured for retreating the machine from the track in which the folded edge retainer moves along from the releasing position to the retaining position and for further connecting the bottom surface support and the folded edge retainer in the retaining position after the machine returns to the retaining position.

Description

Paper loading machine, sheet folding device and paper clearing system
Technical field
Exemplary embodiment described here relates to paper loading machine, sheet folding device and paper clearing system.More specifically, exemplary embodiment described here relates to the paper tray that is used to load the folded sheet buttress.
Background technology
JP-H11-322163-A2 has described such problem in paragraph 0295 and Figure 63: if the folded sheet buttress stacks with the overlapped mode of each folded edge; Even each paper pile is folding by securely; But because the elastic effect that each folded edge has, the height of paper pile folded sheet buttress layer heap also only is higher in the folded edge side.Under the situation of the folded sheet buttress that stacks, the open sides (that is the opposite side of folded edge) of layer heap does not have high like this height.If continue extra paper pile is added into layer heap, then final that side avalanche of this layer heap towards the open end.
JP-H11-322163-A2 has further described pillar (stay) 106a in order to avoid the avalanche of this layer heap to take place.Pillar 106a is almost identical with the height that the paper pile layer of predetermined number is piled, and the folded edge of wherein said paper pile is overlapped.Pillar 106a be arranged on the opening of layer heap distolateral under.Yet pillar 106a is enough in order to supporting various paper piles, because the individual height of paper pile is according to changing such as factor such as temperature and humidity.
JP-H11-322163-A2 has also described in paragraph 0293 and Figure 62 in order to avoid this huge range upon range of and solution that proposes.The solution of this proposition is to adopt the distolateral mode stack paper buttress of opening that respectively each folded edge of a paper pile is moved to the below paper pile from the folded edge of other paper piles.Yet the solution that this proposed has caused other problem.Particularly, the paper pile of increase number has undesirably increased the size of range upon range of coverage zone.
In addition, JP-2003-261256-A2 described control paper hill holder (stopper) mechanism that along continuous straight runs moves according to the height of the paper pile layer on the inclination sheet stack stack machine (stacker) heap miles of relative movement to increase delelivered payload capability.
But this is controlled at layer heap and can not works well before exceeding predetermined altitude.In other words, when layer heap was higher than predetermined altitude, paper pile layer heap trended towards instability.After having stacked many paper piles, paper pile layer heap also trends towards instability, and this is because paper pile stops at the level ground place that the paper hill holder moves around.
Summary of the invention
For the basic comprehension to one or more aspects of the present invention is provided, introduced simplified summary below.This general introduction is not an exhaustive overview of the present invention.It is not intended to confirm crucial or important element, neither be intended to describe the scope of main body required for protection.On the contrary, the sole purpose of this general introduction is to introduce principles more of the present invention with the form of simplifying, with as beginning in greater detail of introduction hereinafter.
According to exemplary embodiment; One aspect of the present invention is the paper loading machine that is used to load the folded sheet buttress; This folded sheet buttress provides from the paper pile dispenser device with the mode that its folded edge is in the guide; This paper loading machine comprises: the bottom supporting thing is configured in order to support the bottom surface of the folded sheet buttress that from the paper pile dispenser device, provides; The folded edge stopper, the folded edge that is configured to take to be used for the folded sheet buttress is blocked in the blocking position on the bottom supporting thing and is used to discharge the releasing position that folded sheet is piled up neatly; And junction surface; Be configured to withdraw from from the releasing position turns back to the track on blocking position institute edge from the folded edge stopper, this junction surface is configured for after turning back to blocking position and connects bottom supporting thing and folded edge stopper at the blocking position place.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to sheet folding device, and it comprises: the paper folder is configured to pile up neatly in order to folded sheet; Paper pile unloads the machine of putting, and the folded edge that is configured for the folded sheet buttress is in guide's mode and the folded sheet buttress is provided; The bottom supporting thing is configured in order to support the bottom surface of the folded sheet buttress that from the paper pile dispenser device, provides; The folded edge stopper, the folded edge that is configured to take to be used for the folded sheet buttress is blocked in the blocking position on the bottom supporting thing and is used to discharge the releasing position that folded sheet is piled up neatly; And junction surface; Be configured to withdraw from from the releasing position turns back to the track on blocking position institute edge from the folded edge stopper, this junction surface is configured for after turning back to blocking position and connects bottom supporting thing and folded edge stopper at the blocking position place.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the paper clearing system, and it comprises: printer is configured in order to printed images on a plurality of paper; The paper folder is configured to the paper pile that comprises a plurality of paper that are printed the machine printing in order to folding; Paper pile unloads the machine of putting, and is configured for the mode that folded edge with folded sheet buttress is in the guide folded sheet buttress is provided; The bottom supporting thing is configured in order to support the bottom surface of the folded sheet buttress that from the paper pile dispenser device, provides; The folded edge stopper, the folded edge that is configured to take to be used for the folded sheet buttress is blocked in the blocking position on the bottom supporting thing and is used to discharge the releasing position that folded sheet is piled up neatly; And junction surface; Be configured to withdraw from from the releasing position turns back to the track on blocking position institute edge from the folded edge stopper, this junction surface is configured for after turning back to blocking position and connects bottom supporting thing and folded edge stopper at the blocking position place.
In order to realize aforementioned and relevant target, the present invention includes the characteristic of hereinafter comprehensively describing.Following description and accompanying drawing have been set forth illustrative aspects of the present invention in detail.Yet these aspects show principle of the present invention and can be applicable to some modes in the wherein each kind of mode.From the description of carrying out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is obvious that other aspects of the present invention, advantage and novel feature will become.
Description of drawings
Therefore, when combining advantages, from the description of subsequently non-limiting example, the present invention and attendant advantages will obtain best understanding, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the sketch in the folding example of paper in the center of the longitudinal direction of paper;
Fig. 2 shows the sketch at the folding paper pile instance in the center of the longitudinal direction of paper pile;
Fig. 3 shows the sketch of the instance of paper pile layer heap;
Fig. 4 shows the sketch of instance of the paper pile layer heap of the fundamental principle that is used to explain embodiment;
Fig. 5 shows the sketch of instance of paper pile and the paper pile layer heap of the fundamental principle that is used to explain embodiment;
Fig. 6 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 7 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 8 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 9 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 10 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 11 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 12 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 13 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 14 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 15 shows the diagram of circuit according to the exemplary operation of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 16 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 17 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of first exemplary embodiment;
Figure 18 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of second exemplary embodiment;
Figure 19 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of guar plate of second exemplary embodiment (guard) and base plate vicinity;
Figure 20 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the guar plate of second exemplary embodiment and base plate vicinity;
Figure 21 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of second exemplary embodiment;
Figure 22 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of second exemplary embodiment;
Figure 23 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of second exemplary embodiment;
Figure 24 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 25 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 26 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 27 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 28 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 29 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 30 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 3rd exemplary embodiment;
Figure 31 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 32 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the base plate of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 33 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 34 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 35 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 36 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 37 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 38 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 4th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 39 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 40 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 41 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 42 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 43 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 44 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 45 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 46 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 5th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 47 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 48 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 49 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 50 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 51 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 52 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 53 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 54 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 55 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 56 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 6th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 57 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 58 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the forearm of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment and base plate vicinity;
Figure 59 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 60 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 61 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 62 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 63 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 64 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 65 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 66 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 67 shows the sketch according to the exemplary cross sectional view of the paper loading machine of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 68 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the paper loading machine of the modification of the 7th exemplary embodiment;
Figure 69 shows the sketch according to the exemplary perspective view of the guar plate of the paper loading machine of the modification of the 7th exemplary embodiment and base plate vicinity;
Figure 70 shows according near the exemplary cross sectional view the baffle plate of the paper loading machine of the modification of the 7th embodiment (flap);
Figure 71 shows according near the exemplary cross sectional view the baffle plate of the paper loading machine of the modification of the 7th embodiment;
Figure 72 shows the sketch of the exemplary perspective view of paper clearing system;
Figure 73 shows the sketch of the exemplary cross sectional view of paper clearing system;
Figure 74 shows the sketch of the exemplary perspective view of sheet folding device;
Figure 75 shows near the sketch of the exemplary perspective view the paper sensor of sheet folding device;
Figure 76 shows near the sketch of the exemplary perspective view the paper sensor of sheet folding device;
Figure 77 shows the sketch of exemplary perspective view of mechanical sensor unit and the electrical sensor units of sheet folding device;
Figure 78 shows the sketch of exemplary perspective view of the electrical sensor units of sheet folding device;
Figure 79 shows the sketch of exemplary side elevation of the electrical sensor units of sheet folding device; And
Figure 80 shows the sketch of exemplary back view of the mechanical sensor unit of sheet folding device.
The specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing,, wherein similar reference number is represented same or analogous part in these figure.
In this description, the folded edge side of folded sheet buttress layer heap (that is, the folded edge of paper pile overlap each other sidepiece) is oriented to the open edge of before folded sheet buttress layer heap overlapping.Therefore; The coverage zone that is used for the upholder of whole paper piles is lacked than the coverage zone of the traditional upholder that is used for whole paper piles; Wherein as described in the paragraph 0293 of JP-H11-322163-A2 and Figure 62, paper pile is placed to their folded edge and makes the folded edge of each paper pile overlap on the open end of each other contiguous paper pile.In addition, the direction that stacks according to the present invention has been avoided when whole folded edges align, not fluctuateed by the stability of the layer heap of hope by what the diff-H in the layer heap caused.In addition, paper pile flattens (collapsing) layer heap through sliding along with layer heap, paper pile well with each open end that overlaps other paper piles respectively on each folded edge align.
(1) about the definition of paper
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the sketch of paper, paper pile and paper pile layer heap respectively.The center of their each their longitudinal directions of leisure is folded.Yet paper can be folded in any position.
(1-1) paper
Shown in Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b), central folding is stacked in paper S and has upward formed fold line 101 in the center of vertical or horizontal orientation.Therefore, the face of paper S becomes a pair of inside face that faces with each other 103, and another face becomes a pair of back-to-back each other exterior face 104 (deviate from each other towards).One of kiss the earth is outer bottom in the exterior face 104.
Direction along fold line 101 is the horizontal direction of paper S, and the paper S width that is paper S in this span in a lateral direction.Further, are longitudinal directions of paper S perpendicular to the direction of fold line 101, and the span of paper S on this longitudinal direction is the length of paper S.Any position on paper S forms fold line and all is called folding simply.
The left hand edge of paper S shown in Fig. 1 (b) (that is, this is to the fold line between the exterior face) is a folded edge 105.The right hand edge of paper S shown in Fig. 1 (b) (that is, the opposite side of folded edge also can separate) is open end 106.The pair of end portions that folded edge is connected with the open end is a side.Suppose that folded edge is a front end, then the near-end of side is a left-hand end 115, and the far-end of side is a right-hand end 116.
Shown in Fig. 1 (c), the blade on the both sides of fold line 101 is page sheet 111 and 112.These four sides to the page or leaf sheet are respectively to go up the outside (superolateral) page 110, the upward inboard page 109, the following inboard page 108 and the following outside page 107.Page or leaf sheet 111 as the nextpage sheet has the outside page 107 and the following inboard page 108 down.Page or leaf sheet 112 as last page or leaf sheet has the outside of the going up page 110 and the last inboard page 109.
Fig. 1 (d) shows the sketch of the folded sheet (hereinafter, being " Z " folded sheet) of letter " Z " shape.This " Z " folded sheet has the extra fold line of the folded edge that is parallel to page or leaf sheet 112 middle.
Although the shape of the paper S shown in Fig. 1 (d) is different with the paper that the center folds, the left hand edge of this paper S is a folded edge 113.The right hand edge of paper S shown in Fig. 1 (d) also is open end 114.In other words, each folded edge has corresponding open edge.
If the following outside page 107 of folded sheet is positioned on the plane, then along being the height of paper perpendicular to the direction on this plane span from the top of going up the outside page 110 of folded sheet to this plane.Zone around the maximum height position of the longitudinal direction of paper is to heave part.Overlap is the zone that page sheet is in contact with one another.
(1-2) paper pile
Plane paper pile T is a plurality of paper, and each hanging togother is on the top of adjacent paper, and these paper are represented with paper S1, S2 and S3 in Fig. 2 (a).Paper pile T can be a plurality of folded sheets, and wherein each folded sheet folded edge separately is inserted in the open end of adjacent folds paper, so that the exterior face of this folded sheet is run into the inside face of adjacent folds paper and covered this folded sheet.
The left hand edge of paper pile T shown in Fig. 2 (b) and Fig. 2 (c) is the folded edge of paper pile T.The right hand edge of paper pile T shown in Fig. 2 (b) is the open end of paper pile T.The pair of end portions that folded edge is connected with the open end is a side.Suppose that folded edge is a front end, then the near-end of side is a left-hand end, and the far-end of side is a right-hand end.
Fig. 2 (d) shows the sketch of the folded sheet buttress (hereinafter, being " Z " folded sheet buttress) of letter " Z " shape.Should pile up neatly an extra fold line by " Z " folded sheet with the folded edge that is parallel to page or leaf sheet middle.
(1-3) paper pile layer heap (or paper layer heap)
Fig. 3 (a) shows folded sheet S2, and it is positioned such that its folded edge is overlapping with the folded edge of folded sheet S1 before.In Fig. 3 (a), folded sheet S3 also can be positioned to make its folded edge overlapping with the folded edge of folded sheet S2 before.Whole hanging togother group such as paper S1 and S2 (and a group of S1, S2 and S3) is paper layer heap P.
As shown in Fig. 3 (b), paper layer heap P also can be a plurality of " Z " folded sheet, and the folded edge of said a plurality of " Z " folded sheet is overlapped towards same direction alignment and their folded edge.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 3 (c) and Fig. 3 (d), paper layer heap P can be a plurality of folded sheet buttress, and it comprises the paper pile from T1 to T3, and the folded edge of said a plurality of folded sheet buttress is overlapped towards same direction alignment and their folded edge.
Further, the folded edge of layer heap is that each folded edge of paper pile overlaps the sidepiece on the folded edge of adjacent paper pile, and the sidepiece on the open end of to be each open end of paper pile overlap in the open end of layer heap adjacent paper pile.
(2) explanation of the fundamental principle of embodiment
Fig. 4 shows the sketch of the paper pile layer heap of the fundamental principle that is used to explain embodiment.Fig. 4 (a) shows the paper pile layer heap 206 that comprises paper pile 202,203 and 204.Each folded edge of layer heap all overlaps on the top at the adjacent folds edge that is positioned on the platform 201, and platform 201 has the horizontal surface as the bottom supporting thing.
Platform 201 is connected in the guar plate 205 (that is, this guar plate has the surface that is basically perpendicular to platform surface at least) with vertical surface.If paper pile moves enough slowly to keep homeostasis, then guar plate 205 is just optional.It only is for the ease of understanding the translation of platform 201 that guar plate 205 is shown here.The position that paper pile infeeds does not change the position of this guar plate.
Shown in Fig. 4 (b), layer heap become comprise the paper pile of scheduled volume after, this layer heap moves to the direction towards its folded edge side.Scheduled volume can be highly to measure, to be confirmed, perhaps confirmed by the number of paper pile by the number of paper.Shown in Fig. 4 (b), layer heap can move with platform 201, and replaces platform 201 and move, and this layer heap can also move with respect to platform 201.
In one embodiment, the distance that moves is shorter than the length of paper pile layer heap.The length of layer heap can change the position according to paper pile separately, if but paper pile stably aligns, and then the length of the layer heap length that can not change to paper pile differs too many.In another embodiment, miles of relative movement can be piled the 1/3rd long so that the flared branch of subsequent layer heap is loaded on the overlap of this layer heap of length than layer.
After moving, the paper pile of succeeding layer heap is fed on the platform 201 from the same position that is infeeded with paper pile before.Therefore, the folded edge of paper pile 207 partly be assembled into from before the position retreated slightly, the flared office of layer heap cover before layer heap.
Shown in Fig. 4 (c), after layer heap removed before, new layer heap formation, wherein its paper pile is identical upright position (for example, the folded edge of each paper pile all aligns in the layer heap).Therefore, in the situation of paper pile sd so: the folded edge of layer heap (wherein the folded edge of paper pile overlaps each other) is positioned such that the open end of anterior layer heap has lap with it.In other words, in the situation of paper pile sd so: the part of heaving of layer heap is oriented to have lap with the overlap of adjacent layer heap before.
Although showing at moving process middle level heap, Fig. 4 not have the situation of separating, if the friction between the paper pile is strong inadequately, and that kind as Fig. 5 (b) shown in then, when mobile, layer is piled possibility owing to layer inertia of piling separate.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved on the overlap of a paper pile that part all is in this paper pile below respectively.Subsequently paper pile heave part with in a organized way and neat mode be loaded on the overlap that is contained in the paper pile in the heap of separating layer.If this layer heap separated before layer heap becomes instability, then need not consider the stability of layer heap.
(2-1) embodiment 1
Fig. 6 shows first exemplary embodiment of paper loading machine.This paper loading machine 310 comprises paper pile outlet 300 (it is as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 301, the platform 302 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 303, unloads and put sensor 304, guar plate 305, tooth bar 306, miniature gears 307, motor 308, button 309, loading sensor 311 and controller 312.Wall 301 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 303.
Outlet 300 is opened on wall 301.Wall 301 can be equivalent to the outer wall of sheet folding device.Typically, folded sheet and folded sheet buttress is in guide's state with folded edge and is put on the platform 302 by being unloaded from exporting 300.Hereinafter, each in folded sheet and the folded sheet buttress is called paper pile for short.Outlet 300 is connected in passage 303.
Unload and put sensor 304 to be positioned at outlet 300 inner and near outlet 300.Unload put paper pile that sensor 304 sensings transmit through passage 303 with calculate from export 300 unload the paper pile of putting number.
Platform 302 is positioned at the below of outlet 300.Platform 302 have as the upper surface of bottom supporting thing with support at first from export 300 unload the paper pile of putting the bottom surface.Platform 302 is from the extension of wall 301 on even keels and retreat into wall 301.The moving direction of platform 302 is parallel to unloading of outlet 300 and puts the projection of direction on horizontal surface.
Guar plate 305 stops from exporting 300 and unloads the paper pile put to avoid and to prevent that paper pile from crossing from platform 302.Guar plate 305 has the face that is unloaded the folded edge of the paper pile of putting in order to contact.Waiting for that paper pile unloads the process of putting from exporting 300, guar plate 305 occupies minor increment between this face and wall 301.It is identical with the length of paper pile that this minor increment can be similar to.
Motor 308 Drive pinions 307 are to pass through tooth bar 306 mobile platforms 302.
Button 309 extends (typically, upwards) from the upper surface of platform 302, and is unloaded the paper pile that is placed on platform 302 upper surfaces at first and be pressed in the upper surface of platform 302.It is that stretch out or depress to load sensor 311 test button 309.Can randomly be equipped with the outreach of this loading sensor with test button 309, this outreach can be interrelated with the predetermined number of paper pile on the button 309.
Controller 312 is controlled the driving of motor 308 based on unloading the detection of putting sensor 304 and loading sensor 311.Controller 312 will unload the detection number of times of putting 304 pairs of paper piles of sensor can be regarded as from export 300 unload the paper pile of putting number.At every turn put sensor 304 and detect paper pile loading to unload when whether sensor 311 test button 309 are depressed, controller 312 just increases a counting.After counting met or exceeded predetermined critical, controller 312 made motor 308 drivings advance after predetermined torque, to promote platform 302.For example, predetermined critical is set at 3 in the present embodiment.Predetermined torque have be used for unload put sensor 304 make after detecting paper pile paper pile keep stable on the platform 302 or before keep the stable sufficiently long time on the paper pile, and predetermined torque also is shorter than unloading between the paper pile and puts at interval.Certainly, if possible, when motor 308 is driven, unloading between the paper pile put to increase to greater than normal conditions at interval also be acceptable.
When loading sensor 311 and detect button 309 and be in extended position, then controller 312 will count zero clearing and begin to make motor 308 drivings so that platform 302 is retreated.
The exemplary operation of paper loading machine 310 utilizes snapshots in time and the diagram of circuit among Figure 15 among Fig. 7 to Figure 12 to explain.
Fig. 7 show paper pile T1 in the passage 303 unloaded be put on the platform 302 before the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 310.When detect paper pile T1 unloading put sensor 304 before through out-of-date, the counting procedure (action 350) shown in controller 312 beginning Figure 15 then.
Fig. 8 shows paper pile T1 and is unloaded the transient state cross sectional drawing that is put into back paper loading machine 310 on the platform 302.The state that paper pile T1 is positioned at the guide with its folded edge is loaded on the platform 302 and button 309 is pressed onto approximately and the flush of platform 302 or under this upper surface.
If paper pile is put sensor 304 the place aheads through (with reference to action 351 " deny ") unloading under the situation that button 309 stretches out, then controller 312 is 1 will count zero clearing before increasing counting (action 352) and will count maintenance (moving 353).Otherwise if paper pile is put sensor 304 the place aheads through (with reference to action 351 " being ") unloading under the situation that button 309 is depressed, then controller 312 increases counting and keeps counting and need not zero clearing or be rearranged into zero (action 353).Therefore, after the state-transition shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, counting remains 1.
Fig. 9 shows after paper pile T2 and T3 are unloaded on the paper pile T1 that is placed on the platform 302, the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 310.Paper pile layer heap is made up of paper pile T1 and subsequently the paper pile T2 and the T3 that are positioned on the paper pile T1.Paper pile T2 and T3 are in the state depressed (because paper pile T1) with button 309 and put sensor 304 the place ahead processes unloading, after the state-transition shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, and controller 312 twice increase counting and to keep counting be 3.
After keeping counting, controller 312 judges whether platform 302 advances (action 354).If counting is not equal to predetermined critical (with reference to action 354 " denying "), control unit end counting procedure and platform 302 is advanced then.If counting equals predetermined critical (with reference to " being " of action 354), then controller 312 makes motor 308 that platform 302 is advanced (action 355) and finishes counting procedure.
Promote distance that platform 302 advances can paper pile length 1/3 and 2/3 between.Yet, if owing to the folding more weak reason of swelling force cause paper pile to heave part less, promoting distance that platform 302 advances can be less than 1/3 of paper pile length.In other words, promote that platform 302 advances apart from long enough with avoid treating from export 300 unloaded heaving of the paper pile put partially overlap in before paper pile layer heap heave partly on.If layer heap is enough soft, soft degree is enough to make it to heave partly can be pushed to such an extent that become overlap by paper pile subsequently, and paper pile will be used to then to promote that platform 302 advances that this is possible apart from designing shortlyer.Also possibly be designed to change with being used to promote this distance that platform 302 advances according to a paper type that constitutes layer heap.If the folding swelling force of paper relatively a little less than, then this distance should design shortlyer.
After Figure 11 shows on the overlap that paper pile T4 and T5 unloaded the paper pile layer heap (T1, T2 and T3) that is placed on the platform 302, the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 310.The folded edge of paper pile T4 and T5 is overlapping with the overlap of layer heap.Controller 312 remains 5 with counting in the time of Figure 11.
Even the overlap of layer heap is low relatively, but it has the small thickness that the folded edge that overlaps the paper pile is lifted there.Therefore, the stability of different layers heap the ground floor heap be different between the second layer that is overlapped in the ground floor heap is piled.Therefore, can be designed to make the number that constitutes the paper pile of ground floor heap to be less than the number of the paper pile that constitutes second layer heap it.
In addition, can be designed to form the 3rd paper pile layer heap on the overlap that overlaps second layer heap, and with N+1 layer heap heave part be placed on before on the overlap of layer heap N (positive integer).
Figure 12 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of layer heap being removed back paper loading machine 310 from platform 302.Button 309 stretches out from the upper surface of platform 302, and then controller 312 will be counted zero clearing and motor 308 is driven so that platform 302 retreats into the position similar with the position shown in Fig. 7 towards wall 302.
If the length of paper pile subsequently is longer than the paper layer heap that the position of button 309 tops from platform 302 is removed; Then can shorten the distance that platform 302 is retreated; Perhaps platform 302 can remain unchanged, thereby prepares out enough distances so that paper pile subsequently is positioned between wall 301 and the guar plate 305.
Need not explanation, a number that constitutes the paper pile of layer heap is not limited to only two or three shown in the figure, and this number can be still less or be more.In addition, the rack-and-gear part shown in the structure that is used to platform 302 is moved is not limited to.There is multiple interchangeable mode to form this structure, such as tooth bar with turbine.
Pile the state that does not separate although Figure 10 shows the process middle level of moving at platform 302 with Figure 11, this layer heap possibly separate when platform 302 moves owing to a layer heap action of inertia, and be shown in figure 13.If the friction between the paper pile is strong inadequately, then each of paper pile heaved on the overlap of a paper pile that part is in this paper pile below respectively.Paper pile subsequently heave part with in a organized way and neat mode be loaded on the overlap that is included in the paper pile in the heap of separating layer, shown in figure 14.If this layer heap separated before layer heap becomes instability, then need not consider the stability of layer heap.
Also can be configured to make it from exporting 303 tilt, like Figure 16 and shown in Figure 17 on platform 302.On the inclined upper surface of platform 302, be supported with paper pile.Guar plate 305 support first paper pile folded edge and first paper pile the flared sub-support subsequently paper pile heave part.Through before paper pile heave the part stop each paper pile to slide the slope.Therefore, paper pile with in a organized way and neat mode be loaded on the platform 302.
In addition, because heave part, so paper pile is stable and compresses because the action of gravity of the paper pile subsequently that slides the slope is pressed together.Therefore, the stowage capacity on the platform 302 becomes higher than basic level bed (bed).
The technology of describing among this beneficial effect impassabitity JP-2003-261256-A2 and obtaining, in said technology, though paper has slided the slope of inclination sheet stack stack machine, the paper stop mechanism moves along the horizontal direction that is connected the slope at.In this arrangement, the at of first paper and some paper subsequently on the slope stops and surpassing paper before, thereby causes paper irregular.
(2-2-1) embodiment 2
Figure 18 shows second exemplary embodiment of paper loading machine.Paper loading machine 400 comprises outlet 401 (it is as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 402, the platform 403 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 404, guar plate 405 and spring 406.Wall 402 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 404.
Outlet 401 is opened on wall 402.For example, wall 402 is equivalent to the outer wall of sheet folding device.Folded sheet buttress is in the guide with they self folded edge state is unloaded and is put on the platform 403 from exporting 401.Outlet 401 is connected in passage 404.
Platform 403 is positioned at outlet 401 belows.Platform 403 is constructed such that it is from the lopsidedness near outlet 401.
Guar plate 405 supports the folded edge of paper pile, the platform 403 so that paper pile does not slide and slips away.Guar plate 405 can move along the slope of the upper surface of platform 403 and with the platform upper surface abreast.The width of guar plate 405 enough supports the folded edge of paper pile, and this width is such as identical with the length of the shorter lateral sides of such of postcard.The center of guar plate 405 can corresponding to from export 401 unload the paper pile of putting the center.Spring 406 is towards wall 402 bias voltage guar plates 405.Because the weight of the paper pile on the platform 403, guar plate 405 is pushed down along the slope of the upper surface of platform 403.Guar plate 405 is because the weight of the paper pile on the platform 403 and away from wall.
Guar plate 405 in the present embodiment is connected to base plate 407, as shown in Figure 19.Base plate 407 has the flat surfaces of the upper surface that is parallel to platform 403, and this plane is as the upper surface of this base plate.The width of base plate 407 can be identical with guar plate 405.Base plate 407 moves with guar plate 405.
Base plate 407 has length along the direction that guar plate 405 moves the institute edge.Around horizontal axis support roller 408 and 409, this horizontal axis is perpendicular to the upper surface on slope 412 rotationally for base plate 407. Roller 408 and 409 aligns in the direction, and the distance between them is enough to be in stable.This structure makes that effectively guar plate 405 its moving movements of maintenance are smooth and easy and keeps its stable posture.
Slope 412 has the flat surfaces that is parallel to platform 403 upper surfaces, and this plane is as the upper surface on this slope.Slope 412 is through roller 408 and 409 supporting baseplates 407.Shown in figure 19, roller 408 and 409 rolls on the zone of irising out with dotted line on 412 upper surfaces of slope.
Platen cover 413 invests slope 412 and covers on 412 upper surfaces of slope the zone except base plate 407 zones of living in and the zone that moves through.The upper surface of platen cover 413 is disposed on the plane identical with the upper surface of base plate 407.
Further, base plate 407 has other roller 410 and 411. Roller 410 and 411 is supported around axis by base plate 407 rotationally, and this axis normal is 412 upper surface in the slope.
Roller 410 and 411 rolls on the vertically-guided wall, and platen cover 413 is at it self this vertically-guided wall of inner support.The vertically-guided wall prevents that the route of base plate 407 and guar plate 405 412 upper edge mistakes on the slope from moving.
Guar plate 405 has groove 415 having on certain surface that contacts with the folded edge of paper pile.Because the folded edge of paper pile is supported on two positions (it is two edges of groove), so guar plate 405 provides support to be used for increasing stability to paper pile.Groove 415 is spaces of putting into user's finger, allows the user to remove paper pile easily.
Structure about guar plate 405 is not limited to above-mentioned situation.For example, guar plate 405 can be connected to beam 414 rather than be connected to the base plate 407 that is used for support roller 408 to 411.Beam 414 is hidden under the platen cover 413, and after guar plate 405 moves downslope 412, exposes.
Utilize snapshots in time among Figure 21 to 23 to explain the exemplary operation of paper loading machine 400.
Figure 21 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing that paper pile T1 in the passage 404 is unloaded the paper loading machine 400 before being put on the platform 403.
Spring 406 bias voltage guar plates 405, but on platform 403, do not have paper pile, thus guar plate 405 be in guar plate 405 can along the slope of platform 403 move voluntarily or positioning range in nearest position.
Figure 22 show paper pile T1 unloaded be put on the platform 403 after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 400.
Because the action of gravity on the guar plate 405, the weight of paper pile T1 make spring 406 extend, and guar plate 405 slides the slope of platform 403 slightly.
Figure 23 shows at paper pile T2 to T5 and is unloaded the transient state cross sectional drawing that is placed on back paper loading machine 400 on the platform 403.
Distance between wall 402 and the guar plate 405 increases according to the number that is placed on the paper pile on the platform 403.That is, because the increase of paper pile self gravitation, be used for placing the space of paper pile and increased with part the mode on the top of overlap of adjacent paper pile of being placed in respectively of heaving of each paper pile (except that first paper pile).
Be placed on the platform 403 even will large-sized relatively paper pile be unloaded, also can be through removing the space that guar plate 405 obtains to be used to stack the large scale paper pile, just as that kind that causes through the weight that increases paper pile.
Paper pile unloaded be placed on the platform 403 before, the distance between wall 402 and the guar plate 405 can be longer than the length of paper pile.Therefore, paper pile slides on the top of slope with the overlap of paper pile before heaving of they partly is placed in.
The slowed down sliding velocity of paper pile of the angle on platform 403 slopes, thus paper pile can not slide cross before paper pile heave part.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved on the overlap that part all is in the adjacent paper pile below this paper pile.
(2-2-2) embodiment 3
Figure 24 shows the 3rd embodiment of paper loading machine.This paper loading machine 500 comprises paper pile outlet 501 (it is as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 502, the platform 503 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 504, guar plate 505 and spring 506.These parts correspond respectively to outlet 401, wall 402, platform 403, passage 404, guar plate 405 and the spring 406 among the embodiment 2.Wall 502 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 504.Guar plate 505 can be the folded edge stopper.
Paper loading machine 500 further comprises magnet 507 and steel plate 508.Magnet 507 is supported on the guar plate 505, and steel plate 508 is supported on the platform 503.Magnet 507 has enough magnetic force attracting steel plate 508, thereby only guar plate 505 (under the situation that does not support any paper pile) is remained on nearest position in the scope that guar plate 505 can move along the slope of platform 503.Magnet 507 can be the part of compensator with steel plate 508.
Before the total weight that is placed on the paper pile on the platform 503 surpassed critically limit, magnetic force remained on the position near magnet 507 with guar plate 505.Surpassed this critically limit if be placed on the total weight of the paper pile on the platform 503, then guar plate 505 begins to slide the slope of platform 503.The initial sliding distance that guar plate 505 has just begun to slide after the slope of platform 503 can be longer than the sliding distance of the cooresponding guar plate 505 of every paper pile after this.
Utilize the exemplary operation of the snapshots in time explanation paper loading machine 500 among Figure 25 to 28.
Figure 25 show paper pile T1 in the passage 504 unloaded be put on the platform 503 before the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 500.The bias voltage guar plate 505 (not comprising the paper pile on the platform 503) of making a concerted effort of magnet 507 and spring 506, thus guar plate 505 is in nearest position in the scope that this guar plate 505 can move along the slope of platform 503.
Figure 26 show paper pile T1 and paper pile T2 subsequently unloaded be put on the platform 503 after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 500.Guar plate 505 does not slide the slope of platform 503 this moment, because the total weight of making a concerted effort to support paper pile T1 and T2 of magnet 507 and spring 506 (magnet and spring with joint efforts greater than the gravity of the weight of paper pile T1 and T2).By paper pile T1 and T2 cambium layer heap.
Figure 27 shows paper pile T3 and is unloaded the last transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 500 afterwards of the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 and paper pile T2.The weight that can not support the layer heap that comprises paper pile T1 to T3 with joint efforts of magnet 507 and spring 506 (magnet and spring with joint efforts less than the gravity of the weight of paper pile T1, T2 and T3).Because gravity, guar plate 505 slide the slope of platform 503 with layer heap.Therefore, layer heap be ready on the opening of this ready layer heap is distolateral by from export 501 unload the next one paper pile of putting subsequently folded edge stress to fold.
As just described, through the moving of folded edge side of layer heap towards it, this layer heap is ready on its overlap by the folded edge of subsequently paper pile overlapping.Figure 28 shows to be unloaded at paper pile T4 and T5 and is placed on the layer heap that comprises paper pile T1 to T3, and the folded edge of the layer heap of paper pile T4 and T5 stresses to be stacked in the distolateral transient state cross sectional drawing of going up paper loading machine 500 afterwards of opening of the layer heap of paper pile T1 to T3.
After platform 503 was removed, guar plate 505 was got back to the position shown in Figure 25 and is taken up position again by the power of spring 506 is soaring at layer heap, and its power of magnet 507 usefulness attracts steel plate 508 securely.
If the power of spring is set to strong relatively, then when guar plate 505 beginnings that kind shown in figure 27 glided, guar plate 505 can once slide the half the of scope.In the time of a little less than the power of spring is set to relatively, then guar plate 505 also can once slide into the bottom of scope down.
Pile the state that does not separate although Figure 27 and 28 shows the process middle level of moving at platform 503,, then can separate owing to the inertia of layer heap, as shown in Figure 29 at the process middle level heap that moves if a little less than the friction relatively between the paper pile.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved on the overlap of paper pile that part is in this paper pile below respectively.At this moment, next paper pile T4 and T5 subsequently overlaps the mode on the open end of their previous paper piles separately and is placed on the platform 503 with their folded edge, as shown in Figure 30.If the layer heap on layer heap becomes unstable guar plate 505 before separates, then need not consider the stability of this layer heap.
In addition; Magnet 507 can be comprise with embodiment 1 in paper loading machine 310 unload the temporary magnet of putting sensor 304, button 309, loading the similar device of sensor 311 and sheet control 312; And the electromagnetic force (certainly, this electromagnetic force should play a role at this moment) through discharging magnet 507 changes the action 355 among Figure 15.The lock that is discharged by the magnetic force of temporary magnet can be used for guar plate 505 is remained on the place, top of this scope.
(2-2-3) embodiment 4
Figure 31 shows the 4th exemplary embodiment of paper loading machine.Paper loading machine 600 comprises paper pile outlet 601 (as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 602, the platform 603 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 604, guar plate 605, spring 606, magnet 607 and steel plate 608.They correspond respectively to outlet 501, wall 502, platform 503, passage 504, guar plate 505, spring 506, magnet 507 and steel plate 508 among the embodiment 3.Wall 602 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 604.Magnet 607 can be the part of compensator with steel plate 608.Guar plate 605 can be the folded edge stopper.
The base plate 609 that is connected in present embodiment guar plate 605 has protuberance (hill) or protruding (mound) portion of the lateral that crosses it.This protuberance has peak or summit.The crestal line on peak or summit is along the folded edge of the paper pile that is supported by guar plate 605, the direction that the direction of crestal line can move forward and backward perpendicular to guar plate 605 along the peak.The peak of this protuberance can rounding or chamfering.Base plate 609 with protuberance can also be the bottom supporting thing.Figure 32 (a) is the lateral plan of paper loading machine 600.
Distance L shown in Figure 32 (a) pBe the peak with the face of the folded edge that contacts paper pile of guar plate 605 between distance.This distance L pThe direction that moves forward and backward along guar plate 605.Distance L pCan be than half weak point of paper pile length.Unload the paper pile of putting various sizes, then distance L if export 601 pCan be shorter than half of the maximum sized length of different paper buttress.
The part of heaving that is placed on paper pile on the platform 603 at first drops in the space between peak and guar plate 605 aforementioned.Although continuously, the crestal line at peak can comprise a plurality of independently peaks to the crestal line at peak on the whole width of guar plate 605 in the present embodiment.
Valley wall be on base plate 609 from the peak towards the surface that guar plate 605 extends.Slope (mountain slop) be on base plate 609 from the peak towards the surface of extending near a side of wall 602.Valley wall tilts more precipitously than the slope.Because the steepness of the increase of valley wall reduced the friction in the scope and other resistances between peak and the guar plate 605, and the folded edge of first paper pile can more easily contact guar plate 605.In addition, first paper pile can stably contact with guar plate 605.
Be provided with to such an extent that improve this benefit through loading point than the peak is far away with first paper pile.On the contrary; If loading point than the peak more near wall 602; Then need unloading of first paper pile be put speed setting and get soon relatively, and need slope enough precipitous, that suitably platform 603 is set before contact guar plate 605, just to stop preventing first paper pile.
The peak has enough height supporting first paper pile, thereby the last outer surface of first paper pile is remained protruding or smooth.The peak can be set to enough height and remain convexity or smooth with the last outer surface that will be installed in a plurality of paper piles subsequently on first paper pile.Remain protruding the last outer surface of the top sheet buttress of layer heap or smooth reason is in order to prevent that next paper pile subsequently from just stopping at contact guar plate 605 before.In many cases, do not hope that follow-up paper pile just stopped before contact guar plate 605.
The upper surface (shown in Figure 32 (c)) that the slope of protuberance can be configured to cross platform 603 with the open end that keeps paper pile more near platform 603.Therefore, because two angles of open end are all by platform 603 (it is wideer than base plate 609) support, so paper pile is stable further.
Shown in Figure 32 (d) and Figure 32 (e), slope one end near wall 602 on slope can be arranged on the upper surface top of platform 603.Therefore, because stoped the open end of paper pile to contact, so through preventing that with the friction of platform 603 paper pile from stopping before contacting guar plate 603 with platform 603.
Explain the exemplary operation of paper loading machine 600 through the snapshots in time among Figure 33 to 36.
Figure 33 show paper pile T1 in the passage 604 unloaded be put on the platform 603 before the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 600.Magnet 607 utilizes the summation bias voltage guar plate 605 of their power separately with spring 606, but on platform 603, does not have paper pile, so guar plate 605 is in the proximal most position place in the scope that this guar plate 605 can move along the slope of platform 603.
Figure 34 show paper pile T1 and paper pile T2 subsequently and T3 unloaded with numerical order be put on the platform 603 after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 600.Because the total weight of making a concerted effort to support paper pile T1 to T3 of magnet 607 and spring 606 is not so guar plate 605 slides the slope of platform 603 at this moment.Therefore, form layer heap by paper pile T1 to T3.Because the last outer surface of paper pile T2 is because the protuberance on the base plate 609 and protruding slightly, so paper pile T3 more stably remains on the paper pile T2, and whole layer heap more stably kept.
Figure 35 shows paper pile T4 and is unloaded the last transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 600 afterwards of the layer heap that is put into paper pile T1 to T3.The total weight that can not support paper pile T1 to T4 with joint efforts of magnet 607 and spring 606.This moment, guar plate 605 slided the slope of platform 603 along with layer heap.Therefore, layer heap be ready on its opening is distolateral by from export 601 unload the next one paper pile of putting subsequently folded edge stress to fold.Can understand less than the warpage of as shown in Figure 27 paper pile T3 from the warpage of the paper pile T3 shown in Figure 35, because the protuberance on base plate 609 upper surfaces, layer heap is more stable.
As just described, through the folded edge side shifting layer heap towards layer heap, this layer heap is ready on its overlap by the folded edge of subsequently paper pile overlapping.Figure 36 show paper pile T5 to T7 unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 to T4 and the folded edge of the layer heap of paper pile T5 to T7 stress to be stacked in the opening of layer heap of paper pile T1 to T4 distolateral on after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 600.
In that layer is piled after platform 603 is removed, by the power of spring 606, guar plate 605 rises and gets back to position as shown in Figure 33, and its power of magnet 607 usefulness attracts steel plate 608.
Although Figure 35 and 36 shows the state that heap does not separate in the moving process middle level, if the friction between the paper pile is strong inadequately, then maybe be owing to the inertia of this layer heap be separated, as shown in Figure 37 at the process middle level heap that this layer heap moves.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved on the overlap of paper pile that part is in this paper pile below respectively.Afterwards, paper pile T5 subsequently and T6 with their folded edge overlap their separately before on the open end of paper pile mode and be placed on the platform 603, as shown in Figure 38.If the layer heap this layer heap becomes unstable guar plate 605 before as above-mentioned on just separated, then need not consider the stability that layer is piled.
(2-2-4) embodiment 5
Figure 39 shows the 5th embodiment of paper loading machine.This paper loading machine 700 comprises paper pile outlet 701 (it is as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 702, the platform 703 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 704, spring 706, magnet 707 and steel plate 708.These parts correspond respectively to outlet 601, wall 602, platform 603, passage 604, spring 606, magnet 607 and the steel plate 608 among the embodiment 4.Wall 702 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 704.
Shown in Figure 40 (showing the transparent view of paper loading machine 700), paper loading machine 700 further comprises guar plate 705 (they are different with the guar plate 605 among the embodiment 4), lever 707, hill holder 708 and throw of lever 709.Guar plate 705 can be the folded edge stopper.Lever 707, hill holder 708 and throw of lever 709 can be the parts of compensator.
In the center of lever 707 Widths, guar plate 705 is supported on this lever on the axis rotationally, and this axis is along the folded edge of the paper pile that is supported by guar plate 705.
Lever 707 is outstanding from the top of guar plate 705.After layer heap rises to than guar plate 705 height, make lever 707 around rotational from the separate paper buttress of the top landing of paper pile layer heap.Around the top of lever 707, this lever has towards the profile near outlet 701 edgewise bend.This profile provides such benefit: lever 707 be pulled to the contacted plane of the folded edge of paper pile in after the paper pile that separates is stably stopped.
The lower end of lever 707 is connected in the throw of lever 709 that above the slope of platform 703, extends.Hill holder 708 on the other end engagement platform 703 of throw of lever 709.If the top of lever 707 is owing to the power of thrust or separate paper buttress is rotated, then engage disconnection between throw of lever 709 and the hill holder 708.
If the height of layer heap has surpassed critically limit, then guar plate 705 just begins to slide the slope of platform 703.Initial sliding distance after this can be longer than the sliding distance of the cooresponding guar plate 705 of each paper pile.
Utilize the exemplary operation of the snapshots in time explanation paper loading machine 700 among Figure 41 to 44.
Figure 41 show paper pile T1 in the passage 704 unloaded be put on the platform 703 before the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 700.At this moment, hill holder 708 is caught throw of lever 709, and guar plate 705 is maintained at nearest position in the scope that this guar plate 705 can move along the slope of platform 703 thereupon.
Figure 42 show paper pile T1 and paper pile T2 subsequently unloaded be put on the platform 703 after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 700.Because hill holder 708 is still caught throw of lever 709, so guar plate 705 is maintained at identical position.Therefore, form layer heap by paper pile T1 and T2, and paper pile subsequently is placed on this layer heap.
Figure 43 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 700 after paper pile T3 is unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 and paper pile T2.Because layer heap is enough high, so paper pile T3 slides off the top of layer heap and the top that promotes lever 707.Therefore, lever 707 rotates to discharge hill holder 708 with throw of lever 709.Because guar plate 705 no longer is incorporated into hill holder 708, so guar plate 705 is along with comprising that the layer heap of paper pile T1 to T3 slides the slope of platform 703.Therefore, layer heap be ready on its open end by from export 701 unload the paper pile of putting subsequently folded edge stress to fold.
As just described, through this layer heap of folded edge side shifting towards layer heap, it is overlapping that layer is piled the folded edge that is ready to quilt paper pile subsequently on its overlap.Figure 44 show paper pile T4 to T6 unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 to T3 and the folded edge of the layer heap of paper pile T4 to T6 stress to be stacked in the opening of layer heap of paper pile T1 to T3 distolateral on after, the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 700.
After layer heap removed from platform 703, guar plate 705 was got back to position just as shown in Figure 41 by the power of spring 706 is soaring, and lever 707 its postures of recovery are to engage throw of lever 709 with hill holder 708.
Although Figure 43 and 44 shows the state that heap is not separated in the moving process middle level, if the friction between the paper pile is strong inadequately, the reason that then layer heap piled inertia owing to layer when moving can be separated, as shown in Figure 45.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved part and laid respectively on the overlap that is in this paper pile below and adjacent with it paper pile.Then, paper pile T4 to T6 subsequently with their folded edge overlap their separately before the open end of paper pile on mode and be placed on the platform 703, as shown in Figure 46.If this layer heap on the such as stated unstable guar plate 705 before that becomes of layer heap separated, then need not consider the stability of layer heap.
(2-2-5) embodiment 6
Figure 47 shows the 6th exemplary embodiment of paper loading machine.This paper loading machine 800 comprises paper pile outlet 801 (as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 802, the platform 803 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 804 and spring 806.These parts correspond respectively to outlet 601, wall 602, platform 603, passage 604 and the spring 606 among the embodiment 4.Wall 802 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 804.
Shown in Figure 48 (it shows the transparent view of paper loading machine 800), paper loading machine 800 further comprises guar plate 805 (they are different with the guar plate 605 among the embodiment 4), hill holder arm 807 and as the tongue piece 812 of buffer element.Guar plate 805 can be the folded edge stopper.Hill holder arm 807 can be the part of compensator.
Guar plate 805 has tip (prong) 808 on its top.This tip 808 is around the center of the width of guar plate 805.The upper end of guar plate 805 is on the both sides of tip 808.Tip 808 is positioned at the position higher than the upper end of guar plate 805.Tip 808 also can be the part of compensator.
One termination of hill holder arm 807 is closed tip 808, and guar plate 805 is connected to wall 802.The other end of hill holder arm 807 rotates around axle 809, and this arm upholder 810 by 801 tops of the outlet on the wall 802 supports.Hill holder arm 807 forms bathtub shape, and its opening has the recessed direction that faces down.One end of hill holder arm 807 has the rib 811 that is in the recess.This rib 811 is around the center of the width of hill holder arm 807.Rib 811 is formed with hook-type.
Two sidewalls of hill holder arm 807 have the profile similar with rib 811, are used for filling the knuckle-tooth of rib 811.Sidewall prevents that hill holder arm 807 from sliding and to break away from and the engaging of tip 808 owing to broad ways.
Platform 803 when distance between the sidewall engages tip 808 along with hill holder arm 807 apart from the distance of hill holder arm 807 other ends and the more and more narrow that becomes.Therefore, if layer heap has enough height, the part of heaving that then slides off the paper pile at layer heap top pushes to hill holder arm 807 to break off and the engaging of tip 808.
If the height of layer heap has surpassed critically limit, then guar plate 805 begins to slide the slope of platform 803.Just the initial sliding after just surpassing critically limit is apart from can be longer than the sliding distance of the cooresponding guar plate 805 of each paper pile after this.
In addition, hill holder arm 807 has the angle of attack that is used to make on the soaring slope of getting back to platform 803 of guar plate 805.Therefore, when guar plate 805 rose go back to the slope of platform 803, an end of hill holder arm 807 can be crossed tip 808 and easily engage tip 808 again.
Tongue piece 812 has the angle of attack that is used for like lower direction, unloads the paper pile of putting and occurs in the direction from exporting 801.Tongue piece 812 impacts of buffering paper pile on hill holder arm 807.
Tongue piece 812 rotates around axle 809, and this is that hill holder arm 807 rotates the axle that is centered on.Tongue piece 812 crosses the recess of hill holder arm 807 and rotates.Tongue piece 812 has the arc of the protruding profile that faces down.Lug boss has the angle of attack that is used for like lower direction, unloads the paper pile put and occurs along this direction from exporting 801, and this moment, elevated regions stretched out from the bottom of hill holder arm 807.Spring 813 is tightened and tongue piece 812 is released from the recess of hill holder arm 807 between the top of the top of hill holder arm 807 and tongue piece 812.
Utilize the exemplary operation of the snapshots in time explanation paper loading machine 800 among Figure 49 to Figure 54.
Figure 49 show paper pile T1 in passage 804 unloaded be put on the platform 803 before the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 800.At this moment, hill holder arm 807 is caught tip 808, and guar plate 805 remains on the proximal most position place in the scope that this guar plate 805 can move along the slope of platform 803 thereupon.
Figure 50 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 800 when paper pile T1 stretches out from exporting its folded edge 801.Paper pile T1 clashes into the lug boss of tongue piece 812, and upwards promotes the lug boss of tongue piece 812.Therefore, paper pile T1 has been cushioned by tongue piece 812 impact of hill holder arm 807, and the momentum that has reduced paper pile T1, so that it stably drops on the platform 803, and can jeopardously not drop.
Figure 51 show paper pile T1 to T3 unloaded with numerical order be put on the platform 803 after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 800.Because hill holder arm 807 is still caught tip 808, so guar plate 805 remains on identical position.Therefore, form layer heap by paper pile T1 to T3, and paper pile subsequently is placed on this layer heap.
Figure 52 show when paper pile T4 from exporting the transient state cross sectional drawing of 801 paper loading machines 800 when stretching out its folded edge.The same with the description that combines Figure 50 to carry out, paper pile T4 hits on the lug boss of tongue piece 812, and upwards promotes the lug boss of tongue piece 812.Therefore, paper pile T4 has been cushioned by tongue piece 812 impact of hill holder arm 807, and has reduced the momentum of paper pile T4, so that paper pile T4 stably drops on the layer heap and can jeopardously not drop.
Figure 53 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 800 after paper pile T4 is unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 to T3.Because layer heap had enough sizes, so paper pile T4 slides off the top of layer heap and upwards promotes hill holder arm 807.Therefore, hill holder arm 807 unclamps tip 808.Because guar plate 805 has lost the support of hill holder arm 807, so guar plate 805 is along with comprising that the layer heap of paper pile T1 to T4 slides the slope of platform 803.Therefore, layer heap be ready to its opening distolateral by from export 801 unload the paper pile of putting subsequently folded edge stress to fold.
As just described, through the folded edge side shifting layer heap towards layer heap, this layer heap is ready on its overlap by the folded edge of subsequently paper pile overlapping.Figure 54 show paper pile T5 to T7 unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 to T4 and the folded edge of the layer heap of paper pile T5 to T7 stress to be stacked in the opening of layer heap of paper pile T1 to T4 distolateral on after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 800.
Layer is being piled after platform 803 is removed, and guar plate 805 is got back to position as shown in Figure 49 by the power of spring 806 is soaring, and hill holder arm 807 recovers its attitudes to engage with tip 808.
Although Figure 53 and 54 shows the state that heap does not separate in the moving process middle level, if the friction between the paper pile is strong inadequately, then this layer heap possibly opened owing to the inertial separation of layer heap when moving, as shown in Figure 55.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved part and laid respectively on the overlap that is in this paper pile below and adjacent with it paper pile.Then, paper pile T5 subsequently and T6 with their folded edge overlap their separately before on the open end of paper pile mode and be placed on the platform 803, shown in Figure 56.If the layer heap layer heap becomes unstable guar plate 805 before as above-mentioned on just separated, then need not consider the stability that layer is piled.
(2-2-6) embodiment 7
Figure 57 shows the 7th exemplary embodiment of paper loading machine.
Paper loading machine 900 comprises paper pile outlet 901 (it is as the parts of paper pile dispenser device), wall 902, the platform 903 as the bottom supporting thing, passage 904, spring 906, arm upholder 910, as the tongue piece 912 and the spring 913 of buffer element.These parts correspond respectively to outlet 801, wall 802, platform 803, passage 804, spring 806, arm upholder 810, tongue piece 812 and the spring 813 among the embodiment 6.Wall 902 can be the part of paper pile dispenser device with passage 904.
Paper loading machine 900 further comprises guar plate 905 (different with the guar plate 805 among the embodiment 6), upper arm 907 as compensation and as the forearm 908 of folded edge stopper.
Guar plate 905 is connected in base plate 915.Base plate 915 is corresponding to the base plate 609 of embodiment 4.Base plate 915 also has the protuberance that is similar to embodiment 4.
One end of upper arm 907 rotates around axle 909, and this arm upholder 910 by 901 tops of the outlet on the wall 902 supports.Upper arm 907 forms the bathtub profile with prone recessed opening.Tongue piece 912 rotates around axle 909, and this is that upper arm 907 rotates the axle that is centered on.Tongue piece 912 crosses the recess of upper arm 907 and rotates.
Upper arm 907 supports the axle 914 around its other end.Forearm 908 rotates around axle 914.When axle 914 and the straight line parallel of axle between 919 in the slope of platform 903 and guar plate 905 when being set at can be in the scope that move on this slope nearest position of guar plate 905; Axle 914 is in the position higher than the upper end at peak on the direction perpendicular to the slope, and on the direction on slope, is being in the location of more leaning on than the peak.
Upper arm 907 has tip 917 to avoid inordinate rotation on the outside face around its threaded shaft 909.The top of tongue piece 917 contact arm upholders 910 is lower than to prevent that upper arm 907 from dropping to along axle 914 that during in the slope axle 914 residing positions when the straight line parallel between the axle 914 and spools 909.
Base plate 915 has slit 918 on its slope.Slit 918 is positioned at about zone line place of the width of base plate 915 along the crestal line at peak.
Figure 58 shows at the other end of upper arm 907, forearm 908 and viewgraph of cross-section with the paper loading machine 900 around the guar plate 905 of base plate 915.The bottom of slit 918 be almost be parallel to guar plate 905 move along the plane of direction.End near the peak side of slit 918 is connected in the suspended wall that moves the precipitous rising of direction on institute edge against guar plate 905.
Forearm 908 hangs from axle 914.The lower end of forearm 908 is assembled in the slit 918.Forearm 908 has the front in the face of guar plate 905, and the reverse side of facing outlet 801.Forearm 908 is biased around axle 914, so that the soaring valley wall of going up in this lower end is with near wall 902.On the other hand, the top of tip 916 contact upper arm 907 makes its lower end on the surface on slope, roll to prevent forearm 908 owing to bias voltage, do not let paper pile pass and the gap between lower end and slope thereby can not form.
When platform 903 did not load paper pile, forearm 908 was positioned in the gap between positive and the base plate 905 (in Figure 58, being shown with the posture P1 shown in the solid line) and weares and teares on base plate 905 to prevent forearm 908.Be installed in that paper pile on the slope promotes reverse side and suspended wall on positive and slit 918 1 ends contacts.
Forearm 908 can be designed to contact suspended wall and can not promoted the strike note to avoid between forearm 908 and suspended wall, producing by paper pile.In addition, suspended wall can have liner to alleviate strike note.
When positive be in moving range in the suspended wall of guar plate 905 at proximal most position place when contacting, the reverse side of forearm 908 can be vertical or towards guar plate 905 inclinations.In addition, the promotion of paper pile makes that reverse side can be vertical when the suspended wall of forearm 908 and the guar plate that slides the slope 905 separated on owing to the slope.Certainly, forearm 908 is not limited to said structure.
If the distance of fall between the folded edge of the paper pile that open end and reverse side are kept is too precipitous for the length of paper pile, then open so that paper pile subsequently is received in its page or leaf sheet fully the open end of paper pile.Yet the slope distance that causes to fall and break is enough little of to prevent that the open end from opening.
Utilize the exemplary operation of the snapshots in time explanation paper loading machine 900 among Figure 59 to Figure 65.
Figure 59 show paper pile T1 in passage 904 unloaded be put on the platform 903 before the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 900.At this moment, the straight line between axle 909 and the axle 914 almost is parallel to the slope of platform 903, and the lower end of forearm 908 is in the slit 918 of the protuberance on the base plate 915.In addition, guar plate 905 remains on guar plate 905 because the nearest position in the scope that the bias voltage of spring 906 can move along the slope.
Figure 60 show paper pile T1 and paper pile T2 subsequently and T3 unloaded with numerical order be put on the platform 903 after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 900.Paper pile T1 to T3 promotes the reverse side of forearm 908, and the front of forearm 908 contacts with the suspended wall of protuberance.Paper pile T1 to T3 is piled with cambium layer by the prevention of the reverse side of forearm 908.
Because the primary importance of paper pile on the reverse side (it is the folded edge institute position contacting of paper pile T1) is away from axle 914, guar plate 905 slides the relatively long distance in slope.Yet, because the second place of the paper pile on the reverse side (it is the folded edge institute position contacting of paper pile T2) than primary importance more near axle 914, so the moment that the moment that paper pile T2 causes causes less than paper pile T1.Therefore, guar plate 905 slides the relatively short distance in slope.In addition, because on the reverse side of forearm 908 the 3rd position of paper pile (it is the folded edge institute position contacting of paper pile T3) than the second place more near axle 914, so the moment that the moment that paper pile T3 causes causes less than paper pile T2.Therefore, guar plate 905 slides the shorter distance in slope.That is, the downward sliding distance of the cooresponding guar plate 905 of each paper pile diminishes along with the number of the paper pile on the base plate 915 gradually.
Although layer heap along with its height become more unstable (typically; Layer heap is high more; Then layer is piled more unstable), the distance of glide of the cooresponding guar plate 905 of each paper pile is reduced for preventing that the separation of layer heap from being actv. along with the number of paper pile in the layer heap on the base plate 915 gradually.
Although forearm 908 is owing to the weight of paper pile T1 to T3 centers on axle 914 rotations, yet guar plate 905 does not slide the enough distances in slope so that forearm 908 separates with suspended wall, this moment as shown in Figure 60.Therefore, subsequently paper pile is placed on the layer heap.
Figure 61 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 900 after paper pile T4 is unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 to T3.Because layer heap had enough sizes, so paper pile T4 slides off the top of this layer heap and upwards promotes upper arm 907.Therefore, the pulling through upper arm 907 makes the lower end of forearm 908 separate with suspended wall.
When the weight of layer heap is enough to cause getting loose of forearm 908, even layer heap do not have sufficiently high height upwards promoting upper arm 907, guar plate 905 also to the enough distance of lower slider so that forearm 908 is separated with suspended wall.
Figure 62 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of from groove 918, throwing off back paper loading machine 900 at forearm 908, and Figure 63 shows the transient state cross sectional drawing of the paper loading machine 900 in the moment more late than the moment shown in Figure 62.The layer heap of the paper pile T1 to T4 that had before been supported by forearm 908 glides and contact guar plate 905.Guar plate 905 bears the total weight of layer heap and further glides.
As just, through the folded edge side shifting layer heap towards layer heap, this layer heap is ready on its overlap by the folded edge of subsequently paper pile overlapping.Figure 64 show paper pile T5 to T7 unloaded on the layer heap that is placed on paper pile T1 to T4 and the folded edge of the layer heap of paper pile T5 to T7 stress to be stacked in the opening of layer heap of paper pile T1 to T4 distolateral on after the transient state cross sectional drawing of paper loading machine 900.
After layer heap removed from platform 903, guar plate 905 was got back to position as shown in Figure 59 by the power of spring 906 is soaring, and forearm 908 scrolls up so that the lower end is engaged with suspended wall by the biasing force around the axle 914, shown in Figure 65.
Pile the state of not separating although Figure 62 to 64 shows the process middle level of moving at platform 903, if the friction between the paper pile is strong inadequately, the inertia that then this layer heap piled owing to layer in the moving process of platform 903 can be separated, shown in Figure 66.Therefore, each of paper pile heaved on the overlap of paper pile that part lays respectively at this paper pile below.Then, paper pile T5 to T7 subsequently with their folded edge overlap their separately before on the open end of paper pile mode and be placed on the platform 903, shown in Figure 67.Because the momentum at layer heap top has been drawn in the lower end of forearm 908, therefore this situation is in the present embodiment than implementing more easily in other embodiments.If the layer heap on the such as stated unstable guar plate 905 before that becomes of this layer heap separated, then need not consider the stability of layer heap.
In addition, although forearm 908 around the biased so that lower end of axle 914 soaring valley wall to protuberance with near wall 902, if biasing force too a little less than, then the lower end can not be climbed up the enough height of valley wall and ressembled in the slit 918 to cross the peak.
For fear of this situation, suspended wall can be configured to the top of baffle plate 950, shown in Figure 68.Baffle plate 950 covers in order to connecting and to pass to the hole of slit 918 1 ends on the valley wall, and can below valley wall, be pushed down.Baffle plate 950 can be the junction surface.
Figure 69 is platform 903 decomposition diagram on every side with paper loading machine 900 of baffle plate 950.Guar plate 905 connects the base plate 915 of same widths.Guar plate 905 rides on the chassis 957 with base plate 915.Slide on the upper surface on slope 952 in chassis 957, this slope 952 is parallel to the slope of platform 903. Roller 958 and 959 is supported on chassis 957 on the slope 952, and on the zone of irising out with dotted line on the slope 952, rolls.
Roller cap 954 utilizes its top to cover the space of above-mentioned zone top.Roller 958 and 959 is assemblied in the space between the top of slope 952 and roller cap 954.Roller cap 954 has wall in the direction on the slope 952 of top and upper edge, bottom above-mentioned zone, with the motion of limiting roller 958 and 959.
In addition, chassis 957 has other roller 960 and 961. Roller 960 and 961 is supported around the axis perpendicular to slope 952 by chassis 957 rotationally.Roller cap 954 has guide wall extraly, and this guide wall vertically is erected on the slope 952 along the gradient on slope 952.Roller 960 and 961 rolls on guide wall.Guide wall support roller 960 and 961 is to prevent chassis 957 driftages.
Base cover 953 covering slopes 952 except by guar plate 905 and 915 zones the region covered of base plate.On direction perpendicular to the gradient on slope 952, the top of base cover 953 far from the slope 952 height be lower than the peak far from the slope 952 height.Base cover 953 is fixed to slope 952.
Chassis 957 is supported on baffle plate 950 on the fulcrum that is arranged on below, baffle plate 950 tops rotationally.
Base plate 915 does not cover with the top of baffle plate 950 and as paper sensor 965 overlapping areas of probe.
Paper sensor 965 has the fulcrum that is positioned on the slope 952.When not having paper on the platform 903, the end of paper sensor 965 stretches out above the upper surface of base plate 915.Owing to have paper on the platform 903, then the end of paper sensor 965 is forced in the base plate 915 through rotating around fulcrum.
Figure 70 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of paper loading machine 900, has baffle plate 950, forearm 908 around the other end of upper arm 907 and the guar plate 905 with base plate 915.Expose through the bottom of slit 918 on chassis 957.One end at the top of baffle plate 950 forms suspended wall at the first end place near the slit 918 of peak sidepiece.
Baffle plate 950 rotates around the fulcrum 962 that is supported by the pillar 963 that is fixed on the chassis 957.Fulcrum 962 is set at the other end below at the top of baffle plate 950.
The circular arc 940 that is shown in broken lines has demonstrated the orbit of forearm 908 lower ends when guar plate 905 is set at proximal most position place and the straight line parallel between the axle 914 and spools 909 in the moving range in the gradient of platform 903.Fulcrum 962 is set to than position P2 more near guar plate 905, this position be circular arc 940 on the direction on chassis 957 slips institute edge with the position of the surface crosswise of the valley wall of base plate 915.Fulcrum 962 also be set to along perpendicular to the direction ratio position P2 on slope 952 more near slope 952.
Through slack-free spring 964 between the top of chassis 957 and baffle plate 950 with the top of baffle plate 950 remain on flush with valley wall or thereunder plane in.On the other hand, baffle plate 950 has hill holder around fulcrum 962 in case the top of baffle plate 950 reaches the top of valley wall.
Shown in Figure 71, baffle plate 950 utilizes the promotion of forearm 908 lower ends to move from circular arc 940, along the part of circular arc 940 through the position P2 position of first end at the top of contact baffle plate 950 to the front of forearm 908 of associating.
After the position of top first end of front contact baffle plate 950 of forearm 908 has been passed through in the lower end of forearm 908, top first end of baffle plate 950 by the tensile force of spring 964 rise to flush with valley wall or thereunder plane in.Therefore, thus forearm 908 can be got back to first end that the position shown in Figure 59 more easily contacts the top of baffle plate 950.
(3) embodiment of sheet folding device and paper clearing system
Figure 72 shows the transparent view of the paper clearing system 4000 of property embodiment as an example.This paper clearing system 4000 comprises scanning device 3000, printer 2000 and sheet folding device 1000.Usually, the sidepiece with guidance panel 9 of printer 2000 is called as the front side, and opposite sidepiece is called as rear side.
Figure 73 shows the viewgraph of cross-section of paper clearing system 4000.The image of scanning device 3000 scan manuscripts of printer 2000 tops.
Printer 2000 can have guidance panel 9 in its front side, top.Guidance panel 9 can have the button that starts scanning, and can have the button that is used for being used for from a plurality of options selections pattern with the pattern that is used for the paper arrangement of image processing.
Printer 2000 has image processing section; This image processing section comprises charger 2, exposing unit 3, image developing device 4, image transfer unit 5A, discharger 5B, disconnector 5C and cleaner 6; All these parts all be arranged in latent image carrier 1 around, this latent image carrier is around its rotational.
After charger 2 was the surface charging of latent image carrier 1 along axis, exposing unit 3 gave off laser beam on the charging surface of latent image carrier 1, to form sub-image according to the original copy information that obtains about the scanning through scanning device 3.Developer 4 becomes the toner image on the latent image carrier 1 with image development.Transfer printing unit 5A will be transferred to from the toner image of latent image carrier 1 from the front of the paper of sheet stack stack machine 7A supply.After this, discharger 5B bleeds off the electricity on the reverse side of paper, and disconnector 5C separates paper with latent image carrier 1, and cleaner 6 is removed residual toner from the surface of latent image carrier 1.In addition, intermediate transport band 7B transmits paper, and on paper, and delivery roller transmits paper to 7C to fixation unit 8 with the toner image photographic fixing.
In dual-side image formation pattern; Channel switch 7D will be connected to from the passage of photographic fixing unit 8 paper inversion device 7E with at first with paper steering, and channel switch 7D will be connected to delivery roller to 7C again after on the reverse side of paper, forming image from the passage of photographic fixing unit 8.
Delivery roller is sent to sheet finishing apparatus FS to 7C with paper.
Sheet folding device 1000 has the inlet pair of rollers 30 that is used to receive paper, and is used to receive the intermediate conveyor pair of rollers 32 from the paper of inlet pair of rollers 30.
Intermediate conveyor pair of rollers 32 is discharged into paper and launches pair of rollers 34.This launches pair of rollers 34 and upwards launches paper along the bevelled direction, so that paper is positioned on the upright pallet 36, this upright pallet 36 has along similar with direction of ejection basically direction bevelled surface so that support paper.
The below that piler 38 is positioned at upright pallet 36 is to catch the lower end of the paper that turns to and fall along upright pallet 36.Piler 38 keeps static till a plurality of paper have formed the plane paper pile.
Binder 40 is arranged on the top of upright pallet 36.Two the position bookbindings of binder 40 on the center line of the length of plane paper pile.
In the saddle stitching finishing mode,, piler 38 make the center line of paper pile face binder 40 thereby being oriented to receive paper pile.After binder 40 had been bound paper pile, the center line that makes paper pile was faced blade 42 thereby piler 38 descends subsequently.
Blade 42 has the sword line (tip line) of the lower end that almost is parallel to the paper pile that is supported by piler 38.Blade 42 utilizes the sword line to impact paper pile after the center line of facing paper pile.
Folding roller is forming roll gap (nip) to 44 between the roller at it on the impact direction of blade 42.The plane paper pile that this roll gap makes blade 42 impacted curls on paper pile, to form folded edge.
The folded edge of paper pile stretches out from roll gap and is folded enhancer 46 and extrudes vestige.
Unload and put pair of rollers 48 and pull paper pile and be placed on the paper loading machine so that it is unloaded.Although it is identical with the paper loading machine 900 of embodiment 7 that paper loading machine is described as at this, replacedly, this paper loading machine can be any other paper loading machine of in other embodiment or their combination, describing.
Inner frame 50 can support intermediate conveyor pair of rollers 32, launches pair of rollers 34, the part of upright pallet 36, piler 38, binder 40, blade 42, folding roller to 44, folding enhancer 46 and unload and put pair of rollers 48.Intermediate conveyor pair of rollers 32, a part of launching pair of rollers 34, upright pallet 36, piler 38, binder 40, blade 42, folding roller to 44, folding enhancer 46 and unloading puts pair of rollers 48 along with inner frame 50 is removed together simultaneously from the inside of the external frame 54 of sheet folding device 1000.
Figure 74 shows the transparent view of sheet folding device 1000, and wherein inner frame 50 is drawn out from external frame 54.Inner frame 50 moves along the track that between front side and rear side, extends 58.Be fixed on substrate 62 supporting tracks 58 of the bottom of external frame 54, thereby between front side and rear side, move along the longitudinal direction of track 58.
Sheet folding device 1000 has door 56 on the front side.Inner frame 50 56 is opened the opening neutral line ground that the back occurs and is stretched out external frame 54 along track 58 from door.Therefore, the paper of filling in the sheet folding device 1000 can be removed easily.
Inner frame 50 has controller 60 to manage the control of whole sheet folding device 1000.Controller 60 is positioned at position contacting easily after inner frame 50 is pulled out from external frame 54.
Figure 75 shows the transparent view of the paper loading machine 900 around the paper sensor 980 that upwards stretches out from base plate 915.Controller 60 judges that the end of paper sensors 980 is upwards to stretch out or be forced into the base plate 915 from base plate 915.
Controller 60 is installed on the inner frame 50, and paper sensor 980 is installed on the external frame 54.Because inner frame 50 and external frame 54 motion relative to each other as described above, some modes that will describe below are used to arrange distribution, so that the state transfer of paper sensor 980 is arrived controller 60.
Figure 76 shows the close up view of the sheet folding device 1000 around the paper sensor 980, and wherein inner frame 50 is drawn out from external frame 54.Mechanical sensor unit 64 is installed on the substrate 62 to support paper sensor 980 rotationally.Electrical sensor units 66 is installed on the inner frame 50 and becomes electric signal with the movement conversion with paper sensor 980.When inner frame 50 moves to rear side when being assembled to the external frame 54 along track 58 from the front side straight line; In the relative position of mechanical sensor unit 64 and electrical sensor units 66 sd sos; That is, make electrical sensor units 66 can detect the motion of mechanical sensor unit 64.
Figure 77 shows when mechanical sensor unit 64 and electrical sensor units 66 are close to each other their close up view.Along the moving direction of inner frame 50, upward record axle 68 that mechanical sensor unit 64 has and the following axle 72 that writes down.These are assembled to respectively in the last track 70 and following track 74 of electrical sensor units 66.Electrical sensor units 66 can have one or more record axles, and mechanical sensor unit 64 can have the track that is used to assemble the record axle.
Mechanical sensor unit 64 utilizes screw 76 and 78 to be fixed on the substrate 62.Slotted eye on screw 76 and the 78 difference break-through mechanical sensor unit 64.The spindle axis of slotted eye is parallel to each other and moves the direction on institute edge perpendicular to inner frame 50.After screw 76 and 78 was unscrewed, mechanical sensor unit 64 can be slided along the spindle axis of slotted eye.
Electrical sensor units 66 utilizes screw 82 to be fixed on the inner frame 50.Electrical sensor units 66 has three slotted eyes, and these three holes comprise that a pair of slotted eye 80 and this are to the middle slotted eye 552 between the slotted eye 80.The spindle axis of these three slotted eyes is parallel to each other and moves and the direction on mechanical sensor unit 64 slips institute edge perpendicular to inner frame 50.Slotted eye 552 in the middle of screw 82 break-through.After screw 82 was unscrewed, electrical sensor units 66 can be slided along the spindle axis of slotted eye.
Inner frame 50 has two cylindrical projections 84, is used for being assembled to respectively this to slotted eye 80, thus guided slidable and avoid the rotation of electrical sensor units 66.
Figure 78 shows the backside perspective view of electrical sensor units 66.Base board 86 utilizes the screw 82 among Figure 77 to be fixed in inner frame 50. Half screw 88 and 90 is screwed around on the base board 86.
Removable plate 92 has four holes.Wherein the diameter in two holes is littler but bigger than the neck of half screw 88 and 90 than the head of half screw 88 and 90. Half screw 88 and 90 is these two holes of break-through respectively.
Removable plate 92 can slide in the length distance of base board 86 at the neck of half screw 88 and 90.
Remaining hole lays respectively on the axis of track 70 and following record fluted shaft 72 in four holes, and have respectively than last track 70 with write down spools 72 big diameters down.
Removable plate 92 is supported on receptor 96 and projector 98 on its vertical reference plane.Receptor 96 and projector 98 are used as photo interrupter with the mode of combination with one another.Between receptor 96 and projector 98, have the induction groove.Photo interrupter detect in the induction groove, whether exist block light from parasite 98 to receptor 96 object.
Post 94 is almost erect perpendicular to reference plane, and wherein their top is higher apart from reference plane than the top of receptor 96 and projector 98 apart from reference plane.
Figure 79 shows the left view of electrical sensor units 66. Spring 554 and 556 is placed around the neck of half screw 88 and 90 respectively.Spring 554 and 556 tensionings between removable plate 92 and base board 86.
When post 94 was promoted by mechanical sensor unit 64, removable plate 92 moved towards base board 86.On the other hand, spring 554 and 556 elongations to be forcing removable plate 92 to head on mechanical sensor unit 64, thereby guarantee the relative position between them.
When post 94 contacts with mechanical sensor unit 64, has the gap between the top of receptor 96 and projector 98 and plane (mechanical sensor unit 64 and post 94 are in contact with one another in this plane).In addition, post 94 long enoughs are not so that the bottom of induction groove contacts the breaker plate 560 of mechanical sensor unit 64.
Figure 80 shows the back view of mechanical sensor unit 64. Screw 76 and 78 is screwed in stay bearing plate 558 on the substrate 62.This stay bearing plate 558 has tapped bore on the surface that the post 94 of electrical sensor units 66 is touched.Last record axle 68 is screwed to respectively in this tapped bore with following record axle 72.
Stay bearing plate 558 has arc incision 576 on the face that the post 94 of electrical sensor units 66 is touched.Rotating shaft 562 is placed in the track center of arc incision 576.Arc incision 576 is overlapping with the induction groove.Breaker plate 560 rotates around rotating shaft 562.One end of breaker plate 560 is in the posterior bow of paper plane, so that almost be parallel to the rotating shaft 562 around arc incision 576.This end is inserted in the arc incision 576 to move through deep-slotted chip breaker.Breaker plate 560 rotate with occupy utilize this end block light from projector 98 to receptor 96 moving position and not with the dead position of the interference of light.Moving position is lower than dead position.
Breaker plate 560 is biased into clockwise direction among Figure 80 upwards to shift this end onto dead position by spring 572.One end of spring 572 is connected to pillar 574, and this pillar 574 is the parts at the crooked stay bearing plate 558 in the place ahead of paper plane.The other end of spring 572 is connected to breaker plate 560.The other end pivot shaft 564 of breaker plate 560.Axle 564 is an end of hold-down arm 570 rotationally.The other end of arm 570 is connected in axle 568 rotationally.Axle 568 is supported by paper sensor 980.Stay bearing plate 558 pivot shafts 556 are to support paper sensor 980 rotationally.
When an end of breaker plate 560 was being responded to outside the groove, the bias voltage that axle 564 is applied on the breaker plate 560 through spring 572 spurred arm 570, and arm 570 pulling axles 568 rise to the upper surface top of base plate 905 with the end with paper sensor 980.
On the other hand; If the end of paper sensor 980 is forced in the upper surface of base plate 905; Then axle 568 pulling arms 578 to be rotating through arm 570 and the bias voltage that axle 564 makes breaker plate 560 overcome spring 572, and an end block light of breaker plate 560 is from projector 98 to receptor 96.
Although illustrate and described the present invention, it should be understood that and reading and understanding that those skilled in the art will carry out equal change and modification under the situation of this specification sheets and accompanying drawing with reference to some illustrative aspects.Especially for the various functions of carrying out by above-mentioned parts; Only if point out in addition; Otherwise any parts that the term that is used to describe these parts is intended to be equal to the concrete function of carrying out said parts (for example; Identical on the function), although structurally be not equal to disclosed structure, these equivalent elements are carried out the function of said illustrative aspects of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. one kind is used to load the paper loading machine that folded sheet is piled up neatly, and said folded sheet buttress is provided from the paper pile dispenser device with the mode that its folded edge is in the guide, and said paper loading machine comprises:
The bottom supporting thing is configured in order to support the bottom surface by the folded sheet buttress that provides in the said paper pile dispenser device;
The folded edge stopper, the folded edge that is configured to take to be used for said folded sheet buttress is blocked in the blocking position on the said bottom supporting thing and is used to discharge the releasing position that said folded sheet is piled up neatly; And
The junction surface; Be configured to withdraw from from the releasing position turns back to the track on blocking position institute edge from said folded edge stopper, said junction surface is configured for after turning back to blocking position and connects bottom supporting thing and folded edge stopper at the blocking position place.
2. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, said folded edge stopper is biased so that the approaching said paper pile dispenser device of said folded edge stopper.
3. paper loading machine according to claim 1; Wherein, Said folded edge stopper rotates around the fulcrum on first end of said folded edge stopper; The fulcrum of said junction surface from second end of said folded edge stopper around said junction surface withdrawn from from the releasing position turns to the track on blocking position institute edge, and after rotating at the blocking position place second end of connection bottom supporting thing and said folded edge stopper.
4. paper loading machine according to claim 3, wherein, said first end is the upper end, said second end is the lower end.
5. paper loading machine according to claim 3 further comprises the chassis, and said chassis is configured to along being moved towards the direction that is placed on the said bottom supporting thing by the folded sheet buttress that provides in the said paper pile dispenser device; And wherein, the fulcrum at said junction surface is fixed on the said chassis.
6. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, said junction surface is withdrawn from through the promotion of said folded edge stopper.
7. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, rotate around the fulcrum of said bottom supporting thing upper surface below at said junction surface.
8. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, when said junction surface has on being connected said folded edge stopper and the top of the flush of said bottom supporting thing.
9. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, said junction surface is positioned at the top of the upper surface below of said bottom supporting thing when having on being connected said folded edge stopper.
10. paper loading machine according to claim 1; Wherein, Said junction surface has the top; Said top has first end, second end and fulcrum, and said first end is connected on the said folded edge stopper at the blocking position place after returning, and said fulcrum through said bottom supporting thing relative fixed below second end of said top so that said joint portion rotate around said fulcrum.
11. paper loading machine according to claim 10, wherein, said fulcrum is set to and intersects residing position than the track of said folded edge stopper and said bottom supporting thing and be located farther from said paper pile dispenser device.
12. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, said bottom supporting thing has protuberance on upper surface, and said junction surface constitutes the part surface of said protuberance.
13. paper loading machine according to claim 1; Wherein, Said bottom supporting thing has protuberance on upper surface; Said protuberance has slit on the slope, and said junction is in the first end place of said slit, and first end of said slit is located farther from said paper pile dispenser device than second end of said slit.
14. paper loading machine according to claim 12; Wherein, The track of said folded edge stopper intersects with the valley wall of said protuberance; Said junction surface makes first end of said joint portion be connected with said folded edge stopper at the blocking position place after returning; And have through said bottom supporting thing relative fixed fulcrum to rotate about it below second end of said joint portion, said fulcrum is set to valley wall than the track of said folded edge stopper and said protuberance and intersects residing position and be located farther from said paper pile dispenser device.
15. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, said bottom supporting thing is unloaded the direction of putting the institute edge at said folded sheet buttress and is moved from said paper pile dispenser device.
16. paper loading machine according to claim 1 further comprises compensator, said compensator is configured to rotate around first fulcrum, and said first fulcrum is positioned on first end of said compensator and by said paper pile dispenser device and supports; And wherein, said folded edge stopper rotates around second fulcrum, and said second fulcrum is positioned on the upper end of said folded edge stopper and is positioned at the second end place of said compensator.
17. paper loading machine according to claim 1, wherein, said bottom supporting thing supports the bottom surface of said folded sheet buttress, so that folded edge is lower than the trailing edge of said folded sheet buttress.
18. a sheet folding device comprises:
The paper folder is configured to pile up neatly in order to folded sheet;
Paper pile unloads the machine of putting, and is configured for the mode that folded edge with said folded sheet buttress is in the guide folded sheet buttress is provided;
The bottom supporting thing is configured to unload the bottom surface that the machine of putting unloads the said folded sheet buttress of putting in order to support from said paper pile;
The folded edge stopper, the folded edge that is configured to take to be used for said folded sheet buttress is blocked in the blocking position on the said bottom supporting thing and is used to discharge the releasing position that said folded sheet is piled up neatly; And
The junction surface; Be configured to withdraw from from the releasing position turns back to the track on blocking position institute edge from said folded edge stopper, said junction surface is configured for after turning back to blocking position and connects bottom supporting thing and folded edge stopper at the blocking position place.
19. a paper clearing system comprises:
Printer is configured in order to printed images on a plurality of paper;
The paper folder is configured to the paper pile that comprises a plurality of paper that are printed the machine printing in order to folding;
Paper pile unloads the machine of putting, and is configured for the mode that folded edge with said folded sheet buttress is in the guide folded sheet buttress is provided;
The bottom supporting thing is configured to unload the bottom surface that the machine of putting unloads the said folded sheet buttress of putting in order to support from said paper pile;
The folded edge stopper, the folded edge that is configured to take to be used for said folded sheet buttress is blocked in the blocking position on the said bottom supporting thing and is used to discharge the releasing position that said folded sheet is piled up neatly; And
The junction surface; Be configured to withdraw from from the releasing position turns back to the track on blocking position institute edge from said folded edge stopper, said junction surface is configured for after turning back to blocking position and connects bottom supporting thing and folded edge stopper at the blocking position place.
CN2008101251393A 2008-06-12 2008-06-12 Paper loading machine, paper folding device and paper clearing system Active CN101284612B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB610290A (en) * 1946-04-06 1948-10-13 Crabtree & Sons Ltd R Improvements in signature handling mechanism
EP0035428A1 (en) * 1980-02-22 1981-09-09 S.A. Martin Device for feeding sheets to a processing machine
DE4215019A1 (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-18 Licinvest Ag Landquart Device for changing stack of photographic prints
CN1089715C (en) * 1997-04-21 2002-08-28 莱克斯马克国际公司 Paper stack height control

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB610290A (en) * 1946-04-06 1948-10-13 Crabtree & Sons Ltd R Improvements in signature handling mechanism
EP0035428A1 (en) * 1980-02-22 1981-09-09 S.A. Martin Device for feeding sheets to a processing machine
DE4215019A1 (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-18 Licinvest Ag Landquart Device for changing stack of photographic prints
CN1089715C (en) * 1997-04-21 2002-08-28 莱克斯马克国际公司 Paper stack height control

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