CN101283855B - Method for combining platforms for manufacturing decorative article and decorative article manufactured by method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a combined table of a decorative article and the decorative article manufactured by the method, wherein the decorative article comprises a decorative body with at least one connecting table and a decorative piece, the decorative piece is provided with at least one surface which can be connected with the connecting table of the decorative body and is made of decorative materials with the characteristic of being softened by heat, and the method comprises the following steps: i) placing the softened decorative material into a mold corresponding to the shape and size of the decorative member to be produced and having at least one surface capable of coming into surface contact with the attaching table of the decorative member body, and then press-forming; ii) removing the semi-finished decorative part from the mould and allowing it to cool slowly to room temperature; and iii) placing the surface of the cooled semi-finished decoration on a connecting table of the decoration body and fixing the surfaces with each other. The table combining method of the invention can be used for manufacturing ornaments with different designs.

Description

Combined method for making decorative articles and decorative articles made by the method

technical field

The present invention relates to a processing technology of decorative articles, more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for making decorative articles and the decorative articles produced by the method.

technical background

There are endless decorative items on the market, among which jewelry is a common personal ornament in daily life, such as earrings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, etc., with various styles.

At present, most jewelry generally includes two parts: a decorative accessory for decoration and a part for supporting or connecting the decorative accessory. There are many kinds of materials for making decorative accessories in the prior art, such as precious metals, diamonds, glass, clay, polyester, cubic zirconia, etc., especially glass, which can be made through certain procedures in the process of manufacturing Because of its unique color and artistic texture, it has become more and more popular among people and has become one of the most popular personal decorations. Usually, in the existing jewelry, the decorative accessories are hung or connected in series, or the decorative accessories are simply inlaid on the supporting part. The practice of hanging or connecting decorative accessories makes the design of jewelry more monotonous and less varied. However, if the decorative accessories are simply embedded in the supporting part, the combination of the two parts is not firm enough, and the jewelry is not fine enough.

The present invention aims at above-mentioned problem, proposes a kind of processing technology that technology is simple, but can produce fine and numerous decorations. According to the processing technology of the present invention, the decorative accessories can be firmly inlaid or pasted on the supporting part, increasing the variation of decoration design and making the decoration more durable, so it has a good market prospect.

Contents of the invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a combined method for making decorative articles, by which ornaments of various designs can be made.

The term "joint platform" used here refers to pasting or inlaying the surface of the decorative accessories on the connecting platform as a supporting part to form an ornament. This process is called a joint platform.

Another object of the present invention is to produce ornaments with various styles and good decorative effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for making a decorative article, wherein the decorative article includes an ornament body with at least one connecting platform and a decorative part, and the decorative part has at least one The surface connected with the platform is made of a decorative material that can be softened when heated, and the method includes the following steps:

i) putting the softened decorative material into a mold corresponding to the shape and size of the decorative piece to be made and having at least one surface capable of surface contact with the connecting platform of the decorative body, and then pressure forming;

ii) removing the semi-finished trim from the mold and allowing it to cool slowly to room temperature; and

iii) Place the surface of the cooled semi-finished decorative part on the connecting platform of the decorative body and fix it to each other.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting platform of the decoration body is a platform, the surface of the decoration part is a plane, and the contact between the two is a plane contact.

According to the invention, preferred decorative materials are selected from glass, metal, polyresin or fimo clay.

Preferably, in the step i), the mold is a steel mold, which is made according to the prototype of the decorative part to be produced, and heated after pressurization to soften the burrs around the steel mold so as to facilitate trimming of the burrs. When pressurizing, a punching machine is used to completely press the decorative material into the steel mold.

In order to increase the decorative effect of the ornament, before implementing the step i), add a step of painting decorative patterns or characters on the softened decorative material. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of drawing patterns or characters includes the following steps:

a) slightly flattening the softened decorative material before placing it in the mould;

b) applying thin metal foil, preferably silver foil or gold foil, on the flattened decorative material;

c) painting desired patterns or characters on the metal foil with a melted and softened colored glass stick;

d) After painting patterns or characters, apply a layer of transparent glass.

Preferably, in the step ii), the semi-finished decorative part taken out is placed in heat-insulating powder or on a heat-insulating board to cool down to room temperature. For example, the thermal insulation powder may be gypsum powder, and the thermal insulation board may be gypsum board.

Before implementing the step iii), it is preferred to further include performing coating treatment such as electroplating on the connecting platform of the ornament body. In order to make the bond of the plated film stronger, the surface of the connecting platform is generally smoothened before the film coating treatment, such as polishing.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the step iii), glue or mounting claws are used to fix the surface of the semi-finished decorative part to the connecting platform of the ornament body.

In some cases, one or more layers of fillers may be provided between the surface of the semi-finished decorative part and the connecting platform of the ornament body to increase appearance changes or additional functions.

The invention also relates to decorative items made according to the assembly method of the invention.

The combination method of the present invention for making decorative articles adopts surface contact between the decorative parts and the main body of the ornament, so the combination between the two is stronger, and it can render bright patterns and colorful colors on the decorative articles, making the design more attractive. More variety. In addition, the present invention also applies molds and stamping machines in the production process of decorative articles for the first time, providing new technologies and means for the production of decorative articles.

The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the platform combination method of making glazed ornament among the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment uses glass as a raw material to make glazed ornaments. The glazed ornament consists of two parts: a glazed ornament and a jewelry stand. The jewelry stand can be, for example, a platform on ornaments such as rings, earrings, necklace pendants, and bracelets. The jewelry stand can be made of any suitable material, such as metal. Other parts of the jewelry table except the platform can be in any shape and structure. The specific process of this embodiment will be described in detail below.

Firstly, the pattern design is carried out according to the needs of the jewelry platform, and the steel mold is made after the pattern design is determined, and the steel mold has at least one plane that can match the jewelry platform. Specifically, some semi-precious stones such as black agate can be used for trimming and cutting on the jewelry platform to make a preliminary mold; then, the semi-precious stone mold can be taken to open the mold to make a steel mold. The steel mold of this embodiment is formed by upper mold and lower module, and wherein lower mold remakes the shape and size of the glazed ornament, and upper mold is a plane that can cooperate with the top surface of lower mold and the jewelry platform.

This embodiment selects the steel mold because it has higher compressive capacity and can resist the pressure exerted by the stamping machine when making the glazed ornament. Certainly also can adopt other suitable materials to replace semi-precious stones to make initial model, perhaps can replace steel model with the material that has considerable hardness to make model, and this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

After making the steel mold, start to make the glazed ornaments. First take a glass rod and heat it with fire to melt and soften it. Cut a piece of softened glass according to the size of the jewelry table, for example, clamp the glass block with clamps and flatten it slightly. Then, apply a layer of silver foil or gold foil on the flattened glass block, and at the same time take another colored thin glass rod that has softened and draw the required patterns or characters or the combination of patterns and characters on the silver foil or gold foil. combined. In this step, various colors, patterns, patterns or characters or combinations thereof can be provided to make the finished glazed ornaments more beautiful and varied. Usually, the glass after the painting pattern step is called colored glaze. Then, smear a layer of transparent glass to the glazed block with painted patterns or characters to protect the painted patterns or characters and make them clearly visible.

At this time, the glazed block with patterns or characters is still in a softened state, put it into the lower die of the steel mold that has been made in the previous step, and place the lower die on the stamping platform of the punching machine, and then place the upper die The mold is placed on the top surface of the lower mold, and the punching machine is started to press the upper mold to the lower mold, so that the glazed block is pressurized and formed. Because the upper and lower molds are matched with each other, during the pressurization process, the excess glass is squeezed out of the steel mold to obtain a semi-finished glazed ornament, whose shape and size are exactly the same as the original design, and The top corresponding to the upper mold is a smooth and flat plane, which will be combined with the jewelry platform.

During the press forming process, semi-finished glazed ornaments often have rough edges or batches around the periphery. At this time, for example, it is necessary to slightly heat the periphery of the semi-finished glazed ornament with fire, so as to repair the rough edge or approve the width.

Then, take out the semi-finished glazed decorative parts from the steel mold and place them in the insulation powder or on the insulation board, and cool slowly at room temperature. If the semi-finished glazed ornaments are placed directly in the air, due to the faster cooling rate, the glazed ornaments are prone to bursting. White gypsum powder or gypsum board can be used for insulation powder or insulation board. Generally, if there is a hole in the glazed ornament, the glazed ornament should be completely submerged in the thermal insulation powder to cool down, so as to avoid increasing the chance of the hole being in contact with the air. If there is no hole in the glazed part, the insulation board cooling method can be used. The length of cooling time depends on the insulation material used and the size of the glass decoration, from tens of minutes to several hours. Obviously, any suitable cooling method can also be used, as long as the cooling rate is guaranteed to avoid bursting.

The cooled glass ornaments can be used to combine with the jewelry platform. Usually, the jewelry platform needs to be pretreated before implementing the platform operation. Pretreatment includes surface smoothing and coating of the platform, such as polishing and electroplating. The purpose of pretreatment is to harden the platform, fill the possible unevenness of the platform, make it more flat, and not easy to deform, which is beneficial to the platform. At the same time, pretreatment can also make the glazed ornaments more beautiful.

After the jewelry platform has been pretreated, it can be combined with the bottom plane of the glazed ornament, that is, the glazed ornament is inlaid or pasted on the jewelry platform to form a glazed ornament. Specifically, the bottom plane of the cooled glazed ornament is placed on the plated jewelry platform, and then the two are fixed to each other. The fixing method generally adopts glue or mounting claws. Of course, any suitable fixing means known to those skilled in the art may also be used.

The glazed ornaments made through the combined process not only have various patterns and styles, but also are safer for the wearers of the ornaments. This is because the current glass ornaments are generally hanging or series ornaments, and the glass ornaments are all exposed, so they are easy to break. Because the glass ornaments of the combined table glass ornaments and the jewelry table are combined in surface contact, the anti-breaking ability is increased, and the combination is stronger.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the surface contact between the glazed ornament and the jewelry stand is changed from plane contact to curved surface contact.

As a change, one or more layers of fillers can be set between the glazed ornament and the jewelry platform, that is, to form a sandwich structure, to increase the change in appearance or additional functions, such as adding a layer between the glazed ornament and the jewelry platform. The elastic layer is used to endow the glass decoration with a stretching function, which increases the user's pleasure. In this case, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the glazed ornament, the filling layer and the jewelry platform are combined in a surface contact manner.

What has been described above is the glazed ornament made of glass as raw material. Obviously, there are many choices of materials for inlaid and pasted ornaments on the jewelry table, such as metal, polyester or fimo clay, etc., all of which have the characteristic of changing from an unformed and unhardened state to a formed and hardened state when heated. Therefore, the combination method of the present invention can be applied to any material with this characteristic. The material of the decorative parts can be selected according to the preferences of consumers or the needs of design.

The combination method for making decorative articles of the present invention, because the combination between the decorative part and the ornament body adopts surface contact, a better combination effect is obtained; and by the steps of drawing patterns or characters, different colors and patterns can be combined , patterns or characters can be matched to obtain a good decorative effect, and there are infinite possibilities in terms of design and aesthetics. In addition, the present invention also applies equipment such as molds and stamping machines in the production process of decorative articles, providing new technologies and means for the production of decorative articles and improving production efficiency.

Based on the above, what is described in this specification is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention. All technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art shall be within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. A method for making a decorative article, wherein the decorative article includes an ornamental body having at least one connecting platform and a decorative piece, the decorative piece has at least one surface that can be connected to the decorative body connecting platform and is composed of A decorative material that can be softened by heating, the method includes the following steps: i) putting the softened decorative material into a mold corresponding to the shape and size of the decorative piece to be made and having at least one surface capable of surface contact with the connecting platform of the decorative body, and then pressure forming; ii) removing the semi-finished trim from the mold and allowing it to cool slowly to room temperature; and iii) Place the surface of the cooled semi-finished decorative part on the connecting platform of the decorative body and fix it to each other. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the decorative item is jewelry. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the connecting platform of the ornament body is a platform, the surface of the decorative part is a plane, and the surface contact between the two is a plane contact. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the decorative material is selected from glass, metal, polyester resin or fimo clay. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in said step i), said mold is a steel mold, which is made according to the prototype of the decorative part to be made, and heated after pressurization to make the steel mold surrounding The burrs are softened for easy trimming. 6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in said step i), pressurization is realized by a punching machine. 7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: before implementing said step i), adding a step of painting decorative patterns or characters on the softened decorative material. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the step of drawing patterns or characters comprises the following steps: a) slightly flattening the softened decorative material before placing it in the mould; b) applying metal foil on the flattened decorative material; c) painting desired patterns or characters on the metal foil with a melted and softened colored glass stick; d) After painting patterns or characters, apply a layer of transparent glass. 9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the thin metal foil applied in step b) is silver foil or gold foil. 10. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step ii), the semi-finished decorative part taken out is placed in heat-insulating powder or on a heat-insulating board to cool down to room temperature. 11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that: the heat insulating powder is gypsum powder, and the heat insulating board is gypsum board. 12 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising coating the connecting platform of the ornament body before performing the step iii). 13 . 13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that: the coating treatment is electroplating. 14. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that: before the coating treatment, the surface of the connection table is smoothed. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said surface smoothing treatment is a polishing treatment. 16. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step iii), glue is used to fix the surface of the semi-finished decoration part and the connecting platform of the decoration body. 17. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step iii), the surface of the semi-finished decorative part is fixed to the connecting platform of the ornament body by using the mounting claws. 18. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: said step iii) also includes the step of setting one or more layers of filler between the surface of the semi-finished decorative part and the connecting platform of the decorative body . 19. A decorative article produced by the method of claim 8 or 9. 20. The decorative article according to claim 19, wherein the decorative material having the property of being softened by heating is glass. 21. The decorative article according to claim 20, wherein the connecting platform of the ornament body is a platform, the surface of the decorative part is a plane, and the surface contact between the two is a plane contact.

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