Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of method based on the reduction system control overhead of organizing, and the control expense that can reduce data transmission system is to reach the purpose that improves system transmissions efficient.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of transmission method based on the control information of organizing, in different groups, described control information is notified corresponding terminal by the indication of bitmap BITMAP sequence with terminal distribution in system, and in the described method: described BITMAP sequence length is variable;
The transmission of control messages is in the following ways:
Field A and the BITMAP sequence that is used to indicate BITMAP sequence significance bit number carried in the base station in control messages, the corresponding position of terminal in the BITMAP sequence that needs are adjusted working method is set to effectively; After terminal receives control messages, obtain described BITMAP sequence, whether effectively determine oneself whether to need to adjust working method by corresponding bits position in the BITMAP sequence by the number of adding up the follow-up significance bit of control messages field A;
Perhaps, field B and the BITMAP sequence that is used for determining the BITMAP sequence length carried in the base station in control messages, and the corresponding position of terminal in the BITMAP sequence that needs are adjusted working method is set to effectively; After terminal receives control messages, obtain described BITMAP sequence, whether effectively determine oneself whether to need to adjust working method by corresponding bits position in the BITMAP sequence according to described field B.
Further, when carrying field A and BITMAP sequence in the described control messages, described field A is the terminal number, described method further may further comprise the steps: (a) base station sends based on the control messages of organizing by the terminal of down channel in group, this control messages comprises one at least and is used for the information field that indication group which or which terminal need be adjusted own follow-up work mode according to this message, described information field comprises terminal number and BITMAP sequence at least, and the base station needs to adjust the terminal of working method in the BITMAP sequence corresponding position is set to effectively; (b) each terminal receives based on after the control messages of organizing in the group, the number of the significance bit in the bit behind the statistics terminal digital section, when the significance bit number of statistics equals information in the terminal digital section, with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, each terminal finds the bit information of own correspondence position in the BITMAP sequence, whether adjust the follow-up work mode according to this bit information decision, in the BITMAP sequence, do not find the terminal of own position whether to adjust working method according to the indication of base station or prior agreement decision.
Further, also comprise in the following information one or more in the described information field: the statistics sign, be positioned at before the field A, be used for representing that described terminal number represents is that what terminal needs are group have or do not need according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode, be the number of significance bit or non-significance bit in the record BITMAP sequence in the described terminal digital section, be used for indicating the terminal of not indicating whether to need to adjust working method simultaneously in the BITMAP sequence; If statistics sign expression field A represents is which or which terminal in the group need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, and then the terminal of not indicating in the BITMAP sequence does not need to adjust working method according to this control messages; If statistics sign expression field A represents is which or which terminal in the group does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, and then the terminal of not indicating in the BITMAP sequence need be adjusted working method according to this control messages; All terminal works signs are positioned at information field foremost, are used to indicate all terminals whether to need to adjust working method.
Further, when comprising the statistics identification field in the described information field field, said method comprising the steps of: (a) base station sends based on the control messages of organizing by the terminal of down channel in group, this control messages comprises one at least and is used for the information field that indication group which or which terminal need be adjusted own follow-up work mode according to this message, comprise the statistics sign in the described information field, terminal number and BITMAP sequence, the base station needs to adjust the terminal of working method in described BITMAP sequence corresponding position is set to effectively, be used in the described statistics sign identifying that described terminal number field represents is that what terminal needs are group have or do not need according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode, be the number of significance bit or non-significance bit in the record BITMAP sequence in the described terminal digital section, indicated the terminal of in the BITMAP sequence, not indicating whether to need to adjust working method simultaneously; (b) each terminal receives based on the control messages of organizing in the group, what represent is to have what terminals not need according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group if the statistics identification field is 0 expression terminal number field, then terminal is added up in the bit behind the described terminal digital section 0 number, when 0 number of statistics equals described terminal number, with the statistics this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, each terminal finds the bit information of own correspondence position in the BITMAP sequence, whether adjust the follow-up work mode according to this bit information decision, if terminal does not find own position in the BITMAP sequence, then need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself; What represent is to have what terminals need be according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group if the statistics identification field is 1 expression terminal number field, then terminal is added up in the bit behind the described terminal digital section 1 number, when 1 number of statistics equals described terminal number, with this section bit sequence of statistics as the BITMAP sequence; Each terminal finds the bit information of own correspondence position in the BITMAP sequence, whether adjust the follow-up work mode according to this bit information decision, if terminal does not find own position in the BITMAP sequence, does not then need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself; What be that 0 expression terminal number field represents when the statistics identification field is to have what terminals need be according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group, and the statistics identification field is that 1 expression terminal number field represents is that processing method by that analogy when having what terminals not need according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group.
Further, when carrying field B and BITMAP sequence in the described control messages, described field B is the BITMAP sequence length, described method further may further comprise the steps: (a) base station sends based on the control messages of organizing by the terminal of down channel in group, this control messages comprises one at least and is used for the information field that indication group which or which terminal need be adjusted own follow-up work mode according to this message, described information field comprises BITMAP sequence length and BITMAP sequence at least, and the base station needs to adjust the terminal of working method in the BITMAP sequence corresponding position is set to effectively; (b) each terminal receives based on after the control messages of organizing in the group, determine the bit number that comprises in the follow-up BITMAP sequence according to the information in the BITMAP sequence length field, each terminal finds the bit information of own correspondence position in the BITMAP sequence, whether adjust the follow-up work mode according to this bit information decision, in the BITMAP sequence, do not find the terminal of own position whether to adjust working method according to the indication of base station or prior agreement decision.
Further, also comprise in the following information one or more in the described information field: all terminal works signs, be positioned at information field foremost, be used to indicate all terminals whether to need to adjust working method; Adjustment mode indication bit is positioned at after the BITMAP sequence, is used for indicating the terminal of not indicating in the BITMAP sequence whether to need to adjust working method.
Further, described base station and terminal as offered are determined the form of expression of information field, perhaps by determine a kind of in several forms of expression based on other field of control messages of group.
Further, described adjustment working method is meant one of following situation: the base station is one or more terminal distribution ascending resources, the base station is one or more terminal distribution downlink resources, one or more terminals switch to another group in the base station commands group, and the one or more terminals in the base station commands group withdraw from group.
Further, when the base station for group in during terminal distribution upstream or downstream resource, comprise group number, information field and resource allocation information bit sequence in the described control messages, described group number is used to represent the group of this resource allocation message correspondence, described information field is used for indication group which or which terminal and has been assigned with the upstream or downstream resource, and described resource allocation information bit sequence is used to represent to be assigned with the assigned resource information of terminal of resource; After terminal receives control messages in the group, determine according to the content of information field whether oneself has been assigned with resource, the terminal that has been assigned with resource determines to distribute to resource location and the resource size of oneself according to described resource allocation information bit sequence.
Further, the resource location detailed process that the described terminal that has been assigned with downlink resource determines to distribute to oneself according to described resource allocation information bit sequence is as follows: terminal that need in this group to represent downlink data receiving when each bit in the described resource allocation information bit sequence is the number of the descending basic resource blocks that obtains the downlink resource of this set of dispense from the base station, when the length of this bit sequence equals to need in the information field to receive the terminal number of data from the base station, suppose that the base station has been each set of dispense fixed position and big or small downlink resource, terminal can be looked for own available resource according to label in these resources, if during all need be gathered according to the terminal of this control messages downlink data receiving in group, this terminal is positioned at i position after relative position sorts from small to large in group by it, and then the original position of the downlink resource of this terminal acquisition is
![Figure A20081008916100121](https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/e4/9d/af/d9c3b2ff433f93/A20081008916100121.png)
Wherein bj represents the bit value of j bit correspondence in the resource allocation information bit sequence.
Further, when the base station when group sends descending control messages and informs which or which terminal need withdraw from this group in the group, this message of described control comprises group number and information field, described group number is represented the group of this resource allocation message correspondence, and described information field is used for indication group which or which terminal need withdraw from this group; After terminal receives this descending control messages in the group, determine according to the content of information field whether oneself withdraws from this group.
The present invention reduces system control overhead by in data transmission system effectively by the mode of organizing, and improves system spectral efficiency.
Embodiment
Basic design of the present invention is: the BITMAP sequence is arranged to variable-length, determines the BITMAP sequence by the number of bits or the BITMAP length of BITMAP sequence significance bit.Be described as follows:
Field A and the BITMAP sequence that is used to indicate BITMAP sequence significance bit number carried in the base station in control messages, the corresponding position of terminal in the BITMAP sequence that needs are adjusted working method is set to effectively; After terminal receives control messages, obtain described BITMAP sequence, whether effectively determine oneself whether to need to adjust working method by corresponding bits position in the BITMAP sequence by the number of adding up the follow-up significance bit of control messages field A.
Field B and the BITMAP sequence that is used for determining the BITMAP sequence length carried in the base station in control messages, the corresponding position of terminal in the BITMAP sequence that needs are adjusted working method is set to effectively; After terminal receives control messages, obtain described BITMAP sequence, whether effectively determine oneself whether to need to adjust working method by corresponding bits position in the BITMAP sequence according to described field B.
For the terminal that in the BITMAP sequence, does not find own position, the base station can with the processing mode of its all those terminals of agreement, perhaps indicate, as terminal iidentification field or the mode of adjustment indication bit by other fields in the information field.
As shown in Figure 1, when base station during to terminal transmission message, supposing the system with terminal distribution in different groups, every group identifies by a group number, the terminal in the group is known own relative position in group simultaneously, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 101, the base station sends control messages based on group by the terminal of down channel in group, and this control messages comprises the information field which or which terminal that is used for the indication group need be adjusted own follow-up work mode according to this message at least;
For the form of expression of information field, but base station and terminal as offered are determined a kind of form of expression, perhaps by determine a kind of in several forms of expression based on other field of control messages of group.When determining by other fields of control messages, this field can be positioned at before the information field, if four kinds of information field manifestation modes are arranged, this field just need take two bits with indication a kind of form of expression wherein.
Step 102, each terminal receives based on decision after the control messages of group whether need to adjust the follow-up work mode in the group.
The base station specifies certain or some terminals to carry out the adjustment of working method by the method for above-mentioned saving expense, terminal can be known the content of adjusting according to other fields in the control messages, can judge that this message is that the part terminal withdraws from group in the requirement group according to the message number of control messages such as terminal.
Described adjustment working method is meant one of following situation: the base station is one or more terminal distribution ascending resources, the base station is one or more terminal distribution downlink resources, one or more terminals switch to another group in the base station commands group, and the one or more terminals in the base station commands group withdraw from group.
Above-mentioned information field comprises field and the BITMAP sequence that is used for determining the BITMAP sequence length at least.The described field that is used for definite BITMAP sequence can be the field A (as a terminal digital section) that is used to indicate BITMAP sequence significance bit number, or is used for determining the field B (as BITMAP sequence length field) of BITMAP sequence length.
Information field can also comprise one or more in the following information in addition: statistics sign, all terminal works signs, adjustment mode indication bit.Wherein:
The statistics sign is further describing field A implication, be used for representing that described field A represents is that what terminal needs are group have or do not need and be used for indicating the terminal of not indicating in the BITMAP sequence whether to need to adjust working method simultaneously according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode.If statistics sign expression field A represents is which or which terminal in the group need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, and then the terminal of not indicating in the BITMAP sequence does not need to adjust working method according to this control messages; If statistics sign expression field A represents is which or which terminal in the group does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, and then the terminal of not indicating in the BITMAP sequence need be adjusted working method according to this control messages.Specifically, statistics sign is to tell terminal to determine the BITMAP sequence length according to ' 0 ' number in the subsequent bits, still determines bit chip sequence length according to ' 1 ' number, and the BITMAP bit be ' 0 ' and the processing of terminal when being ' 1 '.
All terminal works signs are usually located at message field foremost, be used to indicate all terminals whether to need to adjust working method, when all terminals all need to adjust working method, by introducing this field, can not carry contents such as follow-up BITMAP sequence field, thereby save transport overhead;
Adjustment mode indication bit field is usually located at after the BITMAP sequence, be used for indicating the terminal of not indicating whether to need to adjust working method in the BITMAP sequence, adopt the benefit of this field to be, if the terminal of label after leaning on is that the working method of the terminal of failing to be described in the BITMAP sequence is all the same in the group, then just can represent the working method of these terminals, can further reduce the control expense by this field.
Content according to information field further specifies the inventive method below.
Embodiment one
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of terminal number+BITMAP (bitmap) sequence, wherein what terminals are the terminal number represent to have in the group to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, usually do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, usually relative position was 1 terminal during first bit correspondence in the BITMAP sequence was organized, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, the BITMAP sequence is ended during the terminal number described before BITMAP sequence intermediate value equals for ' 1 ' bit number by that analogy.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of terminal number+BITMAP sequence, if what terminals are the negotiation terminal number be expressed as need be according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode the time before terminal and the base station, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 1 ' number, when the number when ' 1 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal did not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself.
Embodiment two
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of terminal number+BITMAP sequence, wherein what terminals are the terminal number represent to have in the group do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, usually do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, usually relative position was 1 terminal during first bit correspondence in the BITMAP sequence was organized, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, the BITMAP sequence is ended during the terminal number described before BITMAP sequence intermediate value equals for ' 0 ' bit number by that analogy.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of terminal number+BITMAP sequence, when if what terminals are the negotiation terminal number be expressed as and do not needed according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode before terminal and the base station, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 0 ' number, when the number when ' 0 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode of oneself.
Embodiment three
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of statistics sign+terminal number+BITMAP sequence, wherein the statistics sign is represented with a bit usually, what represent that terminal number field represents for ' 0 ' time is to have what terminals not need according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group, what represent that terminal number field represents for ' 1 ' time is to have what terminals need be according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, usually do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, usually relative position was 1 terminal during first bit correspondence in the BITMAP sequence was organized, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, when statistics is designated ' 1 ', the BITMAP sequence is ended during terminal number that the sequence intermediate value is described before equaling for ' 1 ' bit number, when statistics was designated ' 0 ', the BITMAP sequence was ended during terminal number that the sequence intermediate value is described before equaling for ' 0 ' bit number.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of statistics sign+terminal number+BITMAP sequence: 1) be designated ' 1 ' if learn statistics behind the decoding terminals, then terminal knows that what terminals follow-up terminal number field list has been shown and need have adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 1 ' number then, when the number when ' 1 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal did not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself; 2) be designated ' 0 ' if learn statistics behind the decoding terminals, then terminal knows what terminals follow-up terminal number field list has been shown and has not needed to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 0 ' number then, when the number when ' 0 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode of oneself.
Embodiment four
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of all terminal works sign+terminal numbers+BITMAP sequence, wherein all terminal works signs are represented with a bit usually, represent that all terminals all need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 1 ' time, do not need carry follow-up terminal number and BITMAP sequence information in the information field this moment, represent that the part terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 0 ' time, need carry follow-up terminal number and BITMAP sequence information this moment, what terminals are the terminal number represent to have in the group to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, usually do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, usually relative position was 1 terminal during first bit correspondence in the BITMAP sequence was organized, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, the BITMAP sequence is ended during the terminal number described before BITMAP sequence intermediate value equals for ' 1 ' bit number by that analogy.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of all terminal works sign+terminal numbers+BITMAP sequence, 1) if all terminal works is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that this information field only comprises all terminal works identification fields, and oneself need adjust the follow-up work mode according to the content in the control messages; 2) if all terminal works are designated ' 0 ', then terminal knows that this information field not only comprises all terminal works identification fields, also comprise terminal number+BITMAP sequence, if what terminals are the negotiation terminal number be expressed as need be according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode the time before terminal and the base station, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 1 ' number, when the number when ' 1 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal did not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself.
Embodiment five
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of all terminal works sign+terminal numbers+BITMAP sequence, wherein all terminal works signs are represented with a bit usually, represent that all terminals all need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 1 ' time, do not need carry follow-up terminal number and BITMAP sequence information in the information field this moment, represent that the part terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 0 ' time, need carry follow-up terminal number and BITMAP sequence information this moment, what terminals are the terminal number represent to have in the group do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, usually do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, the BITMAP sequence is ended during the terminal number described before BITMAP sequence intermediate value equals for ' 0 ' bit number by that analogy.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of all terminal works sign+terminal numbers+BITMAP sequence, 1) if all terminal works is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that this information field only comprises all terminal works identification fields, and oneself need adjust the follow-up work mode according to the content in the control messages; 2) if all terminal works are designated ' 0 ', then terminal knows that this information field not only comprises all terminal works identification fields, also comprise terminal number+BITMAP sequence, when if what terminals are the negotiation terminal number be expressed as and do not needed according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode before terminal and the base station, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 0 ' number, when the number when ' 0 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode of oneself according to the content of control messages.
Embodiment six
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of all terminal works sign+statistics sign+terminal numbers+BITMAP sequence, wherein all terminal works signs are represented with a bit usually, represent that all terminals all need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 1 ' time, do not need to carry follow-up statistics sign this moment in the information field, terminal number and BITMAP sequence information, represent that the part terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 0 ' time, need carry follow-up statistics sign this moment, terminal number and BITMAP sequence information, the statistics sign is represented with a bit usually, what represent that terminal number field represents for ' 0 ' time is to have what terminals not need according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group, what represent that terminal number field represents for ' 1 ' time is to have what terminals need be according to this control messages adjustment follow-up work mode in the group, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, usually do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, usually relative position was 1 terminal during first bit correspondence in the BITMAP sequence was organized, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, when statistics is designated ' 1 ', the BITMAP sequence is ended during terminal number that the sequence intermediate value is described before equaling for ' 1 ' bit number, when statistics was designated ' 0 ', the BITMAP sequence was ended during terminal number that the sequence intermediate value is described before equaling for ' 0 ' bit number.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of all terminal works sign+statistics sign+terminal numbers+BITMAP sequence, 1) if all terminal works is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that this information field only comprises all terminal works identification fields, and oneself need adjust the follow-up work mode according to the content in the control messages; 2) if all terminal works are designated ' 0 ', then terminal knows that this information field not only comprises all terminal works identification fields, also comprise statistics sign+terminal number+BITMAP sequence, if a) learn behind the decoding terminals that statistics is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that what terminals follow-up terminal number field list has been shown and need have adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 1 ' number then, when the number when ' 1 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal did not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself; B) be designated ' 0 ' if learn statistics behind the decoding terminals, then terminal knows what terminals follow-up terminal number field list has been shown and has not needed to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 0 ' number then, when the number when ' 0 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode of oneself.
Embodiment seven
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence, wherein the BITMAP sequence length represents to comprise what bits in the follow-up BITMAP sequence, do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages usually in the BITMAP sequence, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, till the BITMAP sequence length of describing before the bit number in the BITMAP sequence equals.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence, terminal is determined the bit number that comprises in the follow-up BITMAP sequence according to the information in the BITMAP sequence length field, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can be by adjusting follow-up working method according to this control messages with the result of base station negotiate before definite oneself whether the needs in this case.
Embodiment eight
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, wherein the BITMAP sequence length represents to comprise what bits in the follow-up BITMAP sequence, do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages usually in the BITMAP sequence, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, till the BITMAP sequence length of describing before bit number in the BITMAP sequence equals, when adjustment mode indication bit is ' 1 ', the group terminal of failing to represent in the expression BITMAP sequence should be adjusted working method according to this control messages after receiving this control messages, represents not need to adjust working method after the group terminal of failing to represent in the BITMAP sequence is received this control messages for ' 0 ' time.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, terminal is determined the bit number that comprises in the follow-up BITMAP sequence according to the information in the BITMAP sequence length field, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can determine oneself whether to need in this case to adjust follow-up working method according to this control messages by the value of adjusting the mode indication bit, when this value is ' 1 ', represent that this terminal need be according to this control messages adjustment working method, when this value is ' 0 ', represent that this terminal does not need to adjust working method according to this control messages.
Embodiment nine
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of all terminal works sign+BITMAP sequence lengths+BITMAP sequence, wherein all terminal works signs are represented with a bit usually, represent that all terminals all need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 1 ' time, do not need carry follow-up BITMAP sequence length and BITMAP sequence information in the information field this moment, represent that the part terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 0 ' time, need carry follow-up BITMAP sequence length and BITMAP sequence information this moment, the BITMAP sequence length represents to comprise what bits in the follow-up BITMAP sequence, do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages usually in the BITMAP sequence, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, till the BITMAP sequence length of describing before the bit number in the BITMAP sequence equals.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of all terminal works sign+BITMAP sequence lengths+BITMAP sequence, 1) if all terminal works is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that this information field only comprises all terminal works identification fields, and oneself need adjust the follow-up work mode according to the content in the control messages; 2) if all terminal works are designated ' 0 ', then terminal knows that this information field not only comprises all terminal works identification fields, also comprise BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence, terminal is determined the bit number that comprises in the follow-up BITMAP sequence according to the information in the BITMAP sequence length field, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can be by adjusting follow-up working method according to this control messages with the result of base station negotiate before definite oneself whether the needs in this case.
Embodiment ten
In the described step 101, information field can show as the form of all terminal works sign+BITMAP sequence lengths+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, wherein all terminal works signs are represented with a bit usually, represent that all terminals all need to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 1 ' time, do not need carry follow-up BITMAP sequence length in the information field this moment, the BITMAP sequence information, adjustment mode indication bit, represent that the part terminal need be adjusted the follow-up work mode according to this control messages in the group for ' 0 ' time, need carry follow-up BITMAP sequence length this moment, the BITMAP sequence information, adjustment mode indication bit, the BITMAP sequence length represents to comprise what bits in the follow-up BITMAP sequence, do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages usually in the BITMAP sequence, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, till the BITMAP sequence length of describing before bit number in the BITMAP sequence equals, when adjustment mode indication bit is ' 1 ', the group terminal of failing to represent in the expression BITMAP sequence should be adjusted working method according to this control messages after receiving this control messages, represents not need to adjust working method after the group terminal of failing to represent in the BITMAP sequence is received this control messages for ' 0 ' time.
In the described step 102, after terminal receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of all terminal works sign+BITMAP sequence lengths+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, 1) if all terminal works is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that this information field only comprises all terminal works identification fields, and oneself need adjust the follow-up work mode according to the content in the control messages; 2) if all terminal works are designated ' 0 ', then terminal knows that this information field not only comprises all terminal works identification fields, also comprise BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, terminal is determined the bit number that comprises in the follow-up BITMAP sequence according to the information in the BITMAP sequence length field, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal does not need to adjust the follow-up work mode of oneself for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can determine oneself whether to need in this case to adjust follow-up working method according to this control messages by the value of adjusting the mode indication bit, when this value is ' 1 ', represent that this terminal need be according to this control messages adjustment working method, when this value is ' 0 ', represent that this terminal does not need to adjust working method according to this control messages.
Application example one
Fig. 2 has described concrete use of method in the data transmission system that adopts OFDM (Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing) technology that the present invention proposes, supposing the system is assigned to terminal in the different groups according to certain criterion, every group identifies by a group number, terminal in the group is known own relative position in group, and the base station has been that the downlink resource of each set of dispense fixed position and size (is supposed to be made up of n descending basic resource blocks, its call number is 1, n), step is as follows:
Step 201, the base station is the terminal distribution downlink resource in the group that needs the transmission downlink data, sends this message by the terminal of downstream message mode in group, this message comprises group number, information field, resource allocation information bit sequence at least;
Wherein, group number is represented the group of this resource allocation message correspondence.
Information field can show as the form of terminal number+BITMAP sequence, wherein what terminals are the terminal number represent to have in the group to adjust the follow-up work mode according to this control messages, comprise several bits in the BITMAP sequence, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression do not need to adjust the follow-up work mode, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to adjust the follow-up work mode, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, the BITMAP sequence is ended during the terminal number described before BITMAP sequence intermediate value equals for ' 1 ' bit number by that analogy.
The terminal that each bit in the resource allocation information bit sequence need in this group to represent downlink data receiving is the number of the descending basic resource blocks that obtains the downlink resource of this set of dispense from the base station, the length of this bit sequence equals to need in the information field to receive from the base station terminal number of data, the terminal of wherein describing in first bit corresponding informance territory that needs downlink data receiving of relative position minimum in group, the terminal that needs downlink data receiving that the relative position in group described in second bit corresponding informance territory second is little, by that analogy, suppose that bit value needs 2 descending basic resource blocks for ' 1 ' expression counterpart terminal, bit value is that ' 0 ' expression counterpart terminal needs 1 descending basic resource blocks.But, also be not limited to the only corresponding bit of each terminal in the resource allocation field, also can adopt other indicating modes, for example a terminal is corresponding a plurality of than top grade, as long as base station and terminal consult.
Step 202, after terminal receives the control messages of expression downlink resource distribution in the group, determine according to information field whether oneself has been assigned with downlink resource, the terminal that has been assigned with downlink resource determines to distribute to resource location and the resource size of oneself according to described resource allocation information bit sequence.
After terminal in the group receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of terminal number+BITMAP sequence, if what terminals are the negotiation terminal number be expressed as need be according to the resource allocation information downlink data receiving of this control messages description the time before terminal and the base station, subsequent bits intermediate value behind the terminal statistics terminal digital section is ' 1 ' number, when the number when ' 1 ' equals the terminal number, terminal with this section bit sequence as the BITMAP sequence, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need be according to the control messages adjustment follow-up work mode that receives, represent that this terminal can ignore this information for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can be ignored this information.
Terminal is by behind the analytical information territory, oneself need be if find according to the resource allocation content downlink data receiving of this control messages description, then terminal is further analyzed the resource allocation information bit sequence, suppose that the base station has been each set of dispense fixed position and big or small downlink resource, terminal can be looked for own available resource according to label in these resources, if during all need be gathered according to the terminal of this control messages downlink data receiving in group, this terminal is positioned at i position after relative position sorts from small to large in group by it, and then the original position of the downlink resource of this terminal acquisition is
![Figure A20081008916100261](https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/6e/fc/bb/dfe6f4f83f492e/A20081008916100261.png)
Wherein bj represents the bit value (0 or 1) of j bit correspondence in the resource allocation information bit sequence, the big I of resource allocation that this terminal obtains is determined by the bit value of i bit correspondence in the resource allocation information bit sequence, represent that this terminal obtains a descending elementary cell for ' 0 ' time, represent that this terminal obtains two descending elementary cells for ' 1 ' time.
Suppose to have in the group 16 voip users, the base station is for using one or two descending elementary cell in the group, consider the characteristics of speech business, the base station can be 8 descending elementary cells of this set of dispense, and (call number is 1,8), suppose that the base station need relative position be 1 in group, 2,6 user sends downlink data, then the base station need be organized the user to this and send relevant control messages, this moment, control messages comprised group number (4 bits are represented), terminal number (3 bits represent ' 010 '), BITMAP sequence (' 110001 '), resource allocation information bit sequence (' 101 '), after then terminal is received this message in the group, judge by a terminal digital section ' 010 ' and to comprise 3 ' 1 ' in the BITMAP sequence, to draw the BITMAP sequence be ' 110001 ' by analyzing in the subsequent bits sequence 1 number, judge the resource allocation information bit sequence by ' 1 ' number in terminal number or the BITMAP sequence and comprise 3 bits, wherein user's 1 acquisition call number is 1, two descending elementary cells of 2, user's 2 acquisition call numbers are 3 descending elementary cell, and it is 4 that user 6 obtains call numbers, 5 descending elementary cell.
The base station is that the terminal distribution ascending resource also can adopt above-mentioned flow process to carry out.
Application example two
Fig. 3 has described concrete use of method in the data transmission system that adopts OFDM (orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing) technology that the present invention proposes, supposing the system is assigned to terminal in the different groups according to certain criterion, every group identifies by a group number, terminal in the group is known own relative position in group, and step is as follows:
Step 301, the base station informs that for group sends descending control messages which terminal need withdraw from this group in the group, this message comprises group number, information field at least;
Wherein, described group number is represented the group of this resource allocation message correspondence;
Information field can show as the form of all terminal works sign+BITMAP sequence lengths+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, wherein all terminal works signs are represented with a bit usually, represent that all terminals withdraw from this group in the group for ' 1 ' time, do not need carry follow-up BITMAP sequence length in the information field this moment, the BITMAP sequence information, adjustment mode indication bit, represent that the part terminal need withdraw from this group in the group after receiving this control messages for ' 0 ' time, need carry follow-up BITMAP sequence length this moment, the BITMAP sequence information, adjustment mode indication bit, the BITMAP sequence length represents to comprise what bits in the follow-up BITMAP sequence, do not do any processing after the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 0 ' expression is received this control messages usually in the BITMAP sequence, after receiving this control messages, the corresponding with it terminal of bit ' 1 ' expression needs to withdraw from this group, relative position is 1 terminal in the corresponding group of first bit in the BITMAP sequence, relative position was 2 terminal during second bit correspondence organized, by that analogy, till the BITMAP sequence length of describing before bit number in the BITMAP sequence equals, when adjustment mode indication bit is ' 1 ', should withdraw from this group after the group terminal of failing to represent in the expression BITMAP sequence is received this control messages, represent not do any processing after the group terminal of failing to represent in the BITMAP sequence is received this control messages for ' 0 ' time.
Step 302 after terminal receives this descending control messages in the group, determines according to information field whether oneself withdraws from this group.
After certain terminal in the group receives that information field is expressed as the control messages based on group of all terminal works sign+BITMAP sequence lengths+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, 1) if all terminal works is designated ' 1 ', then terminal knows that this information field only comprises all terminal works identification fields, and oneself need withdraw from this group; 2) if all terminal works are designated ' 0 ', then terminal knows that this information field not only comprises all terminal works identification fields, also comprise BITMAP sequence length+BITMAP sequence+adjustment mode indication bit, terminal is determined the bit number that comprises in the follow-up BITMAP sequence according to the information in the BITMAP sequence length field, if terminal can find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, when being ' 1 ', this value represents that this terminal need withdraw from this group after receiving this message, represent that this terminal is left intact to this message for ' 0 ' time, if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can determine oneself whether to need to withdraw from this case this group by the value of adjusting the mode indication bit, when this value is ' 1 ', represent that this terminal need withdraw from this group, when this value is ' 0 ', represent that this terminal is left intact to this message.
Suppose to have in the group 16 Online Game users, owing to reason base stations such as channel transmission quality variation need allow the group in relative position be 3,6,8 user withdraws from this group, then the base station need be organized the user to this and send relevant control messages, this moment, control messages comprised group number (4 bits are represented), all terminal works signs (represent by 1 bit, value is ' 0 '), BITMAP sequence length (4 bits, value is ' 0111 '), BITMAP sequence (' 00100101 '), adjustment mode indication bit (' 0 '), after then terminal is received this message, judge by group number whether this message issues the group at own place, if words, then follow the BITMAP sequence length is arranged by all terminal works identification field values ' 0 ' back, the BITMAP sequence, adjustment mode indication bit, the number of bits that draws follow-up BITMAP sequence by analysis BITMAP sequence length field ' 0111 ' was 8 (' 00100101 '), if terminal can not find the bit information of own correspondence position in the group in this BITMAP sequence, that is to say the length of the relative position value of terminal in group greater than the BITMAP sequence, this moment, terminal can determine oneself not need to withdraw from this group by the value value ' 0 ' of adjustment mode indication bit.
The method of the invention goes for the scene of all the relevant BITMAP of relating to operations with group, and can use with the various control information transmission methods of prior art are compatible, the base station can determine whether to adopt method provided by the invention according to actual overhead, for example, when the base station calculates employing the inventive method control information transmission, the bit number that the bit number of abridged BITMAP sequence is used greater than the fields account of indication BITMAP sequence length then adopts the inventive method control information transmission.Therefore, adopt the inventive method under some scene, can improve the bandwidth availability ratio of data transmission system.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.