CN101280553A - Vehicle for melting ice on road - Google Patents
Vehicle for melting ice on road Download PDFInfo
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- CN101280553A CN101280553A CN 200710038972 CN200710038972A CN101280553A CN 101280553 A CN101280553 A CN 101280553A CN 200710038972 CN200710038972 CN 200710038972 CN 200710038972 A CN200710038972 A CN 200710038972A CN 101280553 A CN101280553 A CN 101280553A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ice melting cart used on road, in order to provide an ice melting cart that has rapid melting rate, no environmental pollution and high heat efficiency and can melt ice and snow on road surface, and also a designated road. The ice melting cart comprises a cart and an electric power generation device, wherein an induction current generator is arranged in the cart, a conductor material is arranged in the road surface of the designated road, the induction current generator on thecart can generate current after being energized by power supply, when the cart passes through the road surface, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil clung to the road surface is penetrated through the conductor material of the road surface so as to form vortex so that the vortex can make the conductor material of the road surface heat to melt the ice and snow on the road surface. The ice melting cart provided by the invention has wide application range, and is in particular suitable for airport runway and port, and can melt the ice and snow on the road rapidly so as to ensure normal use of road and also can make planes fly normally and make vehicles run safely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car and road, particularly relate to a kind of vehicle for melting ice on that can melting road surface ice and snow.
Background technology
Existing road is airfield runway, harbour etc. particularly, can influence the normal use of road after snowing whenever it is cold, rain freezing, and makes that aircraft can't normally take off, vehicle can't cruising.Method commonly used now is to shed salt on road, and ice and snow is melted, though this method also can reach the effect that thaws ice and snow, but can produce corrosiveness to road, particularly environment is polluted.As Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's disclosed snow-melting agent on 06 25th, 1997 disclosed publication number CN1152602 application number 95114008.6 denominations of invention " snow-removing and ice-thawing agent ", though cost is low, defrost is effective, wherein contained chloride has pollution to soil; Patent Office of the People's Republic of China was on 03 19th, 2003 disclosed publication number CN1403401 application number 02139160.2 title " conductive asphalt concrete and preparation method thereof " disclosed methods, though improved the electric property of flexible pavement, be difficult to carry out in actual use; Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is disclosed a kind of fuel oil type ice melting and snow removing vehicle in disclosed publication number CN2399444 application number 99250570.4 denominations of invention on October 04th, 2000 " fuel oil type ice melting and snow removing vehicle ", though have the fireballing characteristics that thaw ice and snow, but need to consume a large amount of expensive fuel oils, be difficult to timely adjustment when particularly burning during to different road conditions, when particularly having cement road, snow deposit became uneven even again for existing asphalt road, operating difficulties; Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is disclosed a kind of vehicle-mounted microwave road ice and snow device on 05 29th, 2002 disclosed publication number CN2543989 application number 02235062.4 denomination of invention " vehicle-mounted microwave road ice and snow device ", though having ice and snow effect obviously and advantage such as environmental protection, the cost height but employing microwave technology equipment has high input, be difficult to make powerful microwave magnetron, the microwave magnetron life-span is short, is difficult to realize the suitability for industrialized production poor practicability.Therefore, press for a kind of efficient ice and snow method and apparatus that melts that fast, environment is not polluted.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the defective that exists in the prior art, a kind of efficient vehicle for melting ice on that melts ice and snow and road that fast, environment is not polluted is provided.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road, comprise car and generating equipment, the induced-current generator is installed on the described car, the power supply of the generating equipment on induced-current generator and the car links to each other, induced-current generator on the described car produces induced-current after connecting power supply, when car during through the road surface, is close to the magnetic flux that the induction coil on road surface produces and passes the road surface.Vehicle for melting ice on provided by the invention only uses on the occupation road of this vehicle for melting ice on road could produce the effect that thaws ice and snow, and is to play the effect that thaws ice and snow on common road surface.Therefore, the occupation road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention comprises roadbed and road surface, in the road surface on the wherein said roadbed conductor material is installed.The method of described melting road surface ice and snow is: the ice and snow that adopts the mode melting road surface of heating, described mode of heating is the power supply that is communicated with the induced-current generator on the car, the magnetic flux that induction coil produces passes the conductor material in the eddy current heating road surface that the conductor material in the road surface forms, and the conductor material temperature is risen melt the ice and snow of road surface.Since the induced-current that induction coil produces directly make with the road surface on the contacted conductor material heating of ice and snow, thermal efficiency height, the fuel factor of road pavement itself is little, thereby can reach the effect of quick melting road surface ice and snow.Described occupation road has only when vehicle for melting ice on during through the road surface, is close to the conductor material that magnetic flux that the induction coil on road surface produces passes in the road surface and forms eddy current, and the conductor material in the road surface could generate heat, the ice and snow of conductor material temperature rising thawing road surface; And when other common vehicle through out-of-date, the conductor material in the road surface can not generate heat and thaw ice and snow, occupation road is the same with common road for common car.
In another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, described induction heating mode adopts magnetic field induction eddy current mode of heating, magnetic field induction eddy current heating principle is to utilize electric current to produce magnetic field by coil, when the magnetic line of force in the magnetic field passes through ferrous material, can produce countless little eddy current, make ferrous material heating at a high speed voluntarily itself, thereby reach the contacted with it ice and snow of thawing, the characteristics of magnetic field eddy current heating are the fast thermal efficiency height of speed, will exceed more than one times than other Electric heating.Therefore, when the particularly runway employing magnetic field eddy current heating on airport of road, can take off or land before utilize vehicle for melting ice on to melt ice and snow on the runway, because thermal efficiency height, can melt the ice and snow of runway fast and can not influence the landing of aircraft, and adopt the mode of shedding Snow Agent generally to need for a long time, that have even reach several hours, other mode of heating is because firing rate is slow, runway is long, ice and snow toward forward runway has melted, and the front begins regelation again when waiting the runway of back to melt.
In another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, on the described induced-current generator temperature controller is installed.Temperature controller is installed can be controlled heating effectively, constantly adjusts at the thickness of different road conditions, ice and snow, carries out automation mechanized operation easily by temperature controller.
At another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that the described car that induction coil is housed is a trailer, can directly link to each other with the power car of band generating equipment.Because vehicle for melting ice on is a seasonal product, only to snow or just needing when icing, utilization rate is low; To raise the efficiency in order reducing cost, induction coil to be installed on the trailer, though at ordinary times need not, the cost of trailer, particularly maintenance cost is more much lower than power car, only needs just to be connected and can to come into operation with the power car that generating equipment is housed when using winter.
In the occupation road of another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, described conductor material adopts particularly stainless steel of irony.Though adopt other conductor also can produce heat, but because the environmental aspect on road surface is poor, often polluted, and in case just from the road surface, take out very difficulty after the construction again, so adopt stainless steel material to increase the service life, reduce maintenance, and stainless steel heating efficiency height under the effect of magnetic field eddy current.
In the occupation road of another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, the conductor material of described road adopts the net distribution structure, is tiled in the mode on road surface.Because the thermal efficiency of eddy current is improved, conductor must form the closed-loop path, adopts net structure just can form a plurality of closed-loop paths, the heating efficiency height, and adopt the net structure easy construction, safeguard simple.
In the occupation road of another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, described cancellated netting twine is to adopt laminated structure, patch conductor is perpendicular to the road surface, one side of patch conductor vertically embeds in the road surface, another side is concordant with the road surface, one side ice and snow direct and road surface on concordant with the road surface contacts, both can increase firm intensity with the road surface, guaranteeing can be not destroyed in takeoff and landing or vehicle ' process, simultaneously guaranteed better that also the tire of aircraft or vehicle can not be damaged, improved safety; When one side of patch conductor was concordant with the road surface, conductor just directly contacted with ice and snow, and the heat that produces is directly passed to ice and snow on the road surface, had shortened the thawing time and had improved the thermal efficiency; Because heat can be directly passed to the ice and snow on the road surface, reduced the destructiveness of heating simultaneously to road itself.
In the occupation road of another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, be equipped with induction coil under the described road surface, the induced-current generator is installed outside road, and described induction coil links to each other with road induced-current generator outward, and the induced-current generator links to each other with power supply.Because road for example airfield runway is very long, though the employing vehicle for melting ice on can be apace with the ice dissolution on the runway, but it is low owing to temperature through later to work as vehicle for melting ice on, the water that has originally melted again can be at regelation under the cryogenic conditions, therefore under the road surface, induction coil is installed, the induced-current generator is installed outside road, can be played the effect that keeps temperature, prevent the water regelation that has melted on the road.
In the occupation road of another kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, described road surface is brushed with heat-conductive coating; Include Heat Conduction Material in the described ground surface material.The brush heat-conductive coating can increase the heat-conducting area that the road surface thaws ice and snow on the road surface; Mixing Heat Conduction Material in ground surface material can increase the heat-conducting effect on road surface, promptly with the heat diffusion of conductor, improve the speed of melting, shorten the thawing time, and because vehicle for melting ice on just provides energy to the road surface through road the time, the Heat Conduction Material in the road surface can keep temperature through the following period of time after the road at car.
Compare with the technology of existing thawing road at a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the present invention, have following advantage:
1. thawing speed is fast: the technology of existing thawing road generally needs several hours the ice and snow on the road could to be melted fully, and the present invention only needs a few minutes to dozens of minutes just ice and snow can be melted fully;
2. environmentally safe: with shed Snow Agent and compare and adopt the method environmental pollution of heating little;
3. thermal efficiency height: adopt magnetic field induction eddy current heating principle, the thermal efficiency is more than a times of traditional heating method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on the road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the invention and special use;
Fig. 2 is the chip net structure schematic diagram of conductor material provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the chip gridiron structure schematic diagram of conductor material provided by the invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road provided by the invention and occupation road: the road surface 2 on roadbed 7 is equipped with conductor material 3, generating equipment 5 and induced-current generator 6 are installed on vehicle for melting ice on 1, the power supply of the generating equipment 5 on induced-current generator 6 and the car links to each other, car bottom on the close road surface 2 of vehicle for melting ice on 1 is equipped with induction coil 4, after induced-current generator 6 is connected, the conductor material 3 that the magnetic flux that induction coil 4 produces passes in the road surface forms eddy current, make conductor material 3 heatings in the road surface, conductor material 3 temperature rise and melt the ice and snow of road surface.
Fig. 2 is the chip net structure schematic diagram of conductor material provided by the invention: the A among Fig. 2 is the lateral view of the chip net structure schematic diagram of conductor material, 22 parts concordant that are conductor materials wherein with road surface 21,22 with the road surface on ice and snow directly contact, can be directly with heat transferred ice and snow, the 23rd, conductor material is embedded in the part on 21 li on road surface, to guarantee road firm intensity in use; B among Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the chip net structure schematic diagram of conductor material, and net structure forms the loop, forms the logical loop of magnetic conductance and produces heat.
Fig. 3 is the chip gridiron structure schematic diagram of conductor material provided by the invention: wherein C is a lateral view, and D is a vertical view, and gridiron structure constitutes a plurality of magnetic loops, and the area that directly contacts with road surface 31 is bigger.
Above described embodiment just the present invention will be described, be not the present invention is limited.Design that the present invention is claimed and scope all are documented in the claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. vehicle for melting ice on road, comprise car and generating equipment, it is characterized in that, the induced-current generator is installed on the described car, the induced-current generator links to each other with generating equipment on the car, induced-current generator on the described car produces induced-current after connecting power supply, when car during through the road surface, is close to the magnetic flux that the induction coil on road surface produces and passes the road surface.
2. occupation road that is used for the described a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road of claim 1, comprise roadbed and road surface, it is characterized in that, in the road surface on the roadbed conductor material is installed, the magnetic flux that produces at induction coil when conductor material can form eddy current when passing, and eddy current can make the conductor material heating in the road surface.
3. vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the induced-current generator on the described car adopts the magnetic field induction vortex generator.
4. vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the described induced-current generator temperature controller is installed.
5. vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described car that induction coil is housed is a trailer, can directly link to each other with the power car of band generating equipment.
6. the occupation road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described conductor material adopts stainless steel material.
7. the occupation road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described conductor material adopts the net distribution structure, and the mode that is tiled in the road surface is installed.
8. the occupation road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cancellated netting twine is to adopt laminated structure, patch conductor is perpendicular to the road surface, it is concordant with the road surface that one side of patch conductor vertically is embedded in the road surface another side, and one side ice and snow direct and road surface on concordant with the road surface contacts.
9. the occupation road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, be equipped with induction coil under the described road surface, the induced-current generator is installed outside road, described induction coil links to each other with road induced-current generator outward, and the induced-current generator links to each other with power supply.
10. the occupation road of a kind of vehicle for melting ice on road according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the surface on described road surface is brushed with heat-conductive coating, includes Heat Conduction Material in the described ground surface material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710038972 CN101280553A (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | Vehicle for melting ice on road |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710038972 CN101280553A (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | Vehicle for melting ice on road |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101280553A true CN101280553A (en) | 2008-10-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200710038972 Pending CN101280553A (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-04-02 | Vehicle for melting ice on road |
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| CN (1) | CN101280553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109577264A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 北京中新发展清洁能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intensive style deicing snow melting vehicle |
| CN111542144A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-14 | 同济大学 | Electromagnetic induction heating deicing device for power supply rail of medium-low speed maglev train |
-
2007
- 2007-04-02 CN CN 200710038972 patent/CN101280553A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109577264A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-05 | 北京中新发展清洁能源电力有限公司 | A kind of intensive style deicing snow melting vehicle |
| CN111542144A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-14 | 同济大学 | Electromagnetic induction heating deicing device for power supply rail of medium-low speed maglev train |
| CN111542144B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-11-09 | 同济大学 | Electromagnetic induction heating deicing device for power supply rail of medium-low speed maglev train |
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Open date: 20081008 |