CN101279892B - Method for preparing 1,2-cyclohexanediol by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene - Google Patents

Method for preparing 1,2-cyclohexanediol by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene Download PDF

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CN101279892B
CN101279892B CN2007100678062A CN200710067806A CN101279892B CN 101279892 B CN101279892 B CN 101279892B CN 2007100678062 A CN2007100678062 A CN 2007100678062A CN 200710067806 A CN200710067806 A CN 200710067806A CN 101279892 B CN101279892 B CN 101279892B
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cyclohexanediol
tetrahydrobenzene
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catalyzed oxidation
oxidation preparation
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CN101279892A (en
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吴廷华
张奇能
周小平
刘盈盈
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Microvast Power Systems Huzhou Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the glycol preparation technique field through the olefin selective oxidation. The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a 1, 2-cyclohexanediol through the cyclohexene catalytic oxidation. The method for preparing the 1, 2-cyclohexanediol of the invention comprises weighting and putting a given amount of cyclohexene, catalyst, solvent and oxidizing agent in a container for reaction, agitation is needed in the process of reaction, a reaction mixture is obtained after the reaction, and the obtained reaction mixture produces the 1, 2- cyclohexanediol through separation. In the invention, the adopted catalyst is a metal oxide, the solvent is a toluene and the oxidizing agent is a tert-butyl hydroperoxide. The method of preparation has advantages of avoiding the problem of high volume of wastewater in the hydroperoxide process of formic acid, hydrogen peroxide or acetic acid when being used previously, reducing the production cost, further simplified technical process and non harm to the human body of the adopted catalyst, and is an environment-friendly chemical reaction. The method has a simple device and practical and easy process, and is easy for forming the industrial scale.

Description

A kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol
Technical field
The invention belongs to the alkene selective oxidation and prepare the glycol technical field.
Background technology
1, the 2-cyclohexanediol is a kind of very important organic synthesis raw material, can be used for preparing multiple organic intermediate, be mainly used in industries such as medicine, agricultural chemicals, rubber ingredients, softening agent and liquid crystal material, it also is the raw material of the high-grade thinner of Resins, epoxy, can also be used to dehydrogenation and prepare pyrocatechol, purposes is very extensive.As far back as 1936, people such as Criegee (Ber., 69,2753 (1936)) prepared 1, the 2-cyclohexanediol by the hydrolysis of epoxy cyclohexane.1945, people such as Swern (J.Am.Chem.Soc., 67,1786 (1945)) again with hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, made oxygen carrier with formic acid, tetrahydrobenzene direct oxidation preparation 1, and 2-cyclohexanediol, yield are 65~73%.1949, people such as Mugdan (J.Chem.Soc., 1949,2988) were catalyzer with the tungstic oxide, and Peracetic Acid is oxygenant direct oxidation tetrahydrobenzene preparation 1, and 2-cyclohexanediol, yield are 70%.Most up-to-date techniques are to utilize acetate and diacetyl oxide to replace formic acid to do oxygen carrier, this reaction process complexity, cost height.1981, people such as Gupta (J Chem Soc Perkin, 1,2970 (1981)) as catalyzer, were that feedstock production obtain 1 with epoxy cyclohexane with 4-butyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate or Trichlorobismuthine etc., the 2-cyclohexanediol, and this technological reaction mild condition, yield is higher.Recently, people (U.S.Pat.20040192976) such as Shaorong Cheng are catalyzer with the ion exchange resin of solubility, and the hydrolysis epoxy cyclohexane obtains 1,2-cyclohexanediol in the system of water and hydrogen peroxide, and yield is greater than 95%.People such as Kavtaradze (U.S.Pat.20050038301) use respectively instead-and 2-bromine hexalin and epoxy cyclohexane be at 2-propyl alcohol, prepares cyclohexanediol in phosphoric acid and the saturated sodium bicarbonate system, and yield is respectively 93% and 85%.These two process yields are higher, but initial reactant is 2-bromine ring ethanol or epoxy cyclohexane, but not the direct oxidation tetrahydrobenzene prepares cyclohexanediol, are not the ideal way of preparation cyclohexanediol.People such as Tanaka (U.S.Pat.20050096480) prepare cyclohexanediol with the hydrogen peroxide oxidation tetrahydrobenzene containing under the sulfonic superpolymer existence condition, yield can reach 98%, this method yield is very high, and introduce this superpolymer in the patent and can reclaim, it is the ideal way of synthesizing cyclohexane 1 glycol, but employed superpolymer product in its process, it costs an arm and a leg, the preparation cost height.
Because above-mentioned existing preparation 1, the method of 2-cyclohexanediol adopts formic acid or peracetic acid etc. as oxygen carrier mostly, hydrogen peroxide is as oxygenant, and in preparation process catalyzer such as employed bismuth, tungsten and quaternary ammonium salt and contain sulfonic superpolymer and cost an arm and a leg, so exist a large amount of waste water that in preparation process, can produce, complex steps, complex process, the weak point that cost is high has influenced the suitability for industrialized production of this product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol, the present invention prepares 1, and the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is:
A certain amount of tetrahydrobenzene, catalyzer, solvent and oxygenant are put into the container mixing react, the gained reaction mixture obtains product 1 through separation, the 2-cyclohexanediol.
The present invention carries out according to following chemical reaction:
Figure DEST_PATH_GSB00000395025800011
Among the present invention, the catalyzer of employing is a metal oxide, and described metal oxide is Cr 2O 3, MoO 3, WO 3, V 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, TiO 2, SiO 2Perhaps their mixture.
The solvent that adopts is a toluene, and the oxygenant of employing is a tertbutyl peroxide.The weight concentration of tertbutyl peroxide in water is 5%~80%, and more suitable concentration is 20%~70%, and only concentration is 25%~65%.
Temperature of reaction is 20 ℃~200 ℃, is 40~150 ℃ than suitable reaction temperature, and only temperature is at 60~100 ℃.Reaction times is 1~150 hour, and the more suitable reaction times is 6~60 hours.In reaction process, need to stir.
Among the present invention, tetrahydrobenzene is oxidized to target product 1 by tertbutyl peroxide on metal oxide catalyst, and the 2-cyclohexanediol is under temperature of reaction is controlled at 110 ℃ or higher temperature of reaction, as 110 ℃ to 200 ℃, the reaction later stage has a spot of cyclonene and the 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone generates.
Advantage of the present invention is to have avoided a large amount of wastewater problems in the employed formic acid of forefathers, hydrogen peroxide or the acetate hydroperoxy-process, make production cost reduce, technical process is simpler, and employed catalyzer is harmless, is a kind of environmentally friendly chemical reaction.This square law device is simple, and the practical easily row of technology is easy to form industrially scalable.In addition, for the deep processing of tetrahydrobenzene provides a kind of simple method, has higher industrial application value.The physical environment of both having protected us to depend on for existence has been realized the deep processing and utilization of resource again.
Below by embodiment the present invention is made further and to specify, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g molybdic oxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, cool to room temperature, carry out assay products with gas-chromatography, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 93.0%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 93.5%, and all the other products are cyclonene and 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone.
Embodiment 2
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, cool to room temperature, carry out assay products with gas-chromatography, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 73.7%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 91.2%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane and cyclonene.
Embodiment 3
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g Niobium Pentxoxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, cool to room temperature, carry out assay products with gas-chromatography, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 2.7%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 31.3%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane and cyclonene.
Embodiment 4
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g chromium sesquioxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, cool to room temperature, carry out assay products with gas-chromatography, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 1.9%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 39.6%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane and cyclonene.
Embodiment 5
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g tungstic oxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, cool to room temperature, use the gas chromatographic analysis product, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 2.7%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 21.8%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane and cyclonene.
Embodiment 6
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add 10mg, 20mg, 50mg respectively, 100mg, 150mg or 200mg molybdic oxide, and then add 5.0g toluene respectively, 0.063mol (5.166g) tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide, load onto prolong heated and stirred 6h in 80 ℃ of oil baths, cool to room temperature, use the gas chromatographic analysis product, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene and 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is as shown in the table, and all the other products are cyclonene and 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone.
Figure S07167806220070419D000031
Embodiment 7
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g molybdic oxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide, load onto prolong respectively at heated and stirred 10h in 60~110 ℃ of oil baths, cool to room temperature, use the gas chromatographic analysis product, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene and 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is as shown in the table, and all the other products are cyclonene and 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone.
Figure S07167806220070419D000041
Embodiment 8
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g molybdic oxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide, load onto prolong heated and stirred in 60 ℃ of oil baths, carried out assay products every one hour with gas-chromatography in the reaction process, carried out 36 hours up to reaction, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene and 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is as shown below:
Figure S07167806220070419D000042
Embodiment 9
In the 50mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g molybdic oxide earlier, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) tetrahydrobenzene, add the tertbutyl peroxide (keeping the constant 0.063mol of tertbutyl peroxide total amount) of different concns more respectively, load onto prolong respectively at heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths, cool to room temperature, use the gas chromatographic analysis product, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene and 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is as shown in the table, and all the other products are cyclonene and 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone.
Figure S07167806220070419D000051
Embodiment 10
In the 50.0mL round-bottomed flask, add the 0.10g molybdic oxide respectively, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide, load onto prolong heated and stirred 12h in 90 ℃ of oil baths, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 99.0%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 97.5%, and all the other products are cyclonene and 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone.
Embodiment 11
In the 50.0mL round-bottomed flask, add 0.10g Mo-V (Mo:V=1:1 respectively, mol ratio) catalyzer, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 91.7%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 81.8%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane and cyclonene.
Embodiment 12
In the 50.0mL round-bottomed flask, add 0.10g Mo-Ti (Mo:Ti=1:1 respectively, mol ratio) catalyzer, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 85.2%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 88.5%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane.
Embodiment 13
In the 50.0mL round-bottomed flask, add 0.10g V-Ti (V:Ti=1:1 respectively, mol ratio) catalyzer, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 64.7%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 87.3%, and all the other products are epoxy cyclohexane and cyclonene.
Embodiment 14
In the 50.0mL round-bottomed flask, add 0.10g Mo-V-Ti (Mo:V:Ti=1:1:1 respectively, mol ratio) catalyzer, 5.0g toluene, 0.063mol (5.166g) (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths for tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol, the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 85.3%, 1, the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 98.8%, and all the other products are cyclonene.
Embodiment 15
In the 50.0mL round-bottomed flask, add 0.10g TiO respectively 2, 5.0g toluene, (65%, 8.74g) tertbutyl peroxide is loaded onto prolong heated and stirred 10h in 80 ℃ of oil baths, and the transformation efficiency of tetrahydrobenzene is 0,1, and the selectivity of 2-cyclohexanediol is 0 for 0.063mol (5.166g) tetrahydrobenzene and 0.063mol.

Claims (10)

1. tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1, the method of 2-cyclohexanediol, a certain amount of tetrahydrobenzene, catalyzer, solvent and oxygenant are put into the container mixing to react, need in the reaction process to stir, the gained reaction mixture obtains product 1 through separation, 2-cyclohexanediol, described catalyzer are metal oxide, and described metal oxide is MoO 3, V 2O 5Perhaps they and TiO 2Mixture, described oxygenant is a tertbutyl peroxide.
2. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 1, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that described solvent is a toluene.
3. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 1, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that the weight concentration of oxygenant tertbutyl peroxide in water is 5%~80%.
4. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 3, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that the weight concentration of oxygenant tertbutyl peroxide in water is 20%~70%.
5. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 4, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that the weight concentration of oxygenant tertbutyl peroxide in water is 25%~65%.
6. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 1, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 20~200 ℃.
7. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 6, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 40~150 ℃.
8. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 7, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 60~100 ℃.
9. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 1, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that the reaction times is 1~150 hour.
10. a kind of tetrahydrobenzene catalyzed oxidation preparation 1 according to claim 10, the method for 2-cyclohexanediol is characterized in that the reaction times is 6~60 hours.
CN2007100678062A 2007-04-03 2007-04-03 Method for preparing 1,2-cyclohexanediol by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene Expired - Fee Related CN101279892B (en)

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EP2797868A4 (en) * 2011-12-30 2015-08-12 Du Pont Process for the production of hexanediols
US9018423B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2015-04-28 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Production of alpha, omega-diols
CN105646144B (en) * 2014-12-03 2018-04-20 苏州亚培克生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 1,2 aliphatic glycols
CN113952948A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-01-21 常州大学 Molybdenum oxide catalyst for preparing cyclohexanediol by oxidizing cyclohexene and preparation method and application thereof

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Title
deng jingfa等.a new process for preparing dialdehydes by catalytic oxidation of cyclic olefins with aqueous hydrogen peroxide.《tetrahedron》.1992,第48卷(第17期),3504-3512. *
S.A.HOLMES等.Tetraneopentyltitanium Derived Supported Catalysts.《JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS》.1998,(第176期),174-175,表1. *

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