CN101277259A - Transmission method and system for resource information, medium gateway and medium gateway controller - Google Patents
Transmission method and system for resource information, medium gateway and medium gateway controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN101277259A CN101277259A CN 200710088814 CN200710088814A CN101277259A CN 101277259 A CN101277259 A CN 101277259A CN 200710088814 CN200710088814 CN 200710088814 CN 200710088814 A CN200710088814 A CN 200710088814A CN 101277259 A CN101277259 A CN 101277259A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource information transmission method and system, a media gateway and a media gateway controller, which relates to the communication technique field. The resource information transmission method includes: MGC sends auditing command requirement of resource information that requires auditing terminal; MG sends the terminal resource information carried in corresponding auditing command response to the MGC. The invention can not bind corresponding resource information in terminal sign, consequently, system resource occupied by transmitting resource information is reduced and system efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, be specifically related to resource information transmission method and system, media gateway and Media Gateway Controller.
Background technology
Develop rapidly along with packet network, Media Gateway Controller (Media Gateway Controller, MGC) and media gateway (Media Gateway, MG) two key members in the packet network have been become, wherein MGC is responsible for CCF, MG is responsible for the service bearer function, thereby realizes calling out separating of control plane and service bearer plane.The main agreement of communicating by letter between MGC and the MG is a gateway control protocol, as agreement etc. H.248.In agreement H.248, the various resources on the MG are taken out to being expressed as terminal, and terminal is divided into physical terminal and ephemeral terminations again, and on behalf of some, physical terminal have semi-permanent physical entity, as time division multiplexing (Time Division Multiplex, TDM) etc.; The public resource that on behalf of some provisional application, ephemeral terminations use the back to discharge, for example RTP (Real-time TransportProtocol, RTP) stream etc.
Under MGC and framework that MG separates, MGC and MG exchange the specific resources that will control or operate by terminal iidentification, the minutia of this resource is by MG internal distribution and control, for example: represent plain old telephone service (Plain Old Telephone Service for one, POTS) resource of the physical terminal representative of port can be the 3rd port of the 2nd groove position of the 1st machine frame on this MG hardware device, the 4th time slot of the 3rd relaying of the 2nd trunk group of the 1st office direction that resource of representing the physical terminal representative of TDM passage can be this MG, one is represented the resource of the ephemeral terminations representative of rtp streaming can be the 2nd Digital Signal Processing (Digital SignalProcessing on the 1st interface board, DSP) the 3rd of chip the passage, or the like.Though therefore MGC may know the character of certain terminal, for example is the physical terminal ephemeral terminations, represent the POTS port or represent the TDM passage, but do not understand this terminal details of the specific resources of representative behind.
When MGC need know that MG goes up the resource information of certain terminal representative, operation will be very loaded down with trivial details like this.For example MGC or other operation maintenance system need be understood a terminal fault and represented MG to go up which hardware resource fault so that when safeguarding, just need to obtain from MGC according to fault warning information earlier the terminal iidentification of fault, obtain the resource information of this terminal representative again from MG with this terminal iidentification, such operating process is more loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for the raising of system effectiveness.Existing a solution is to add resource information in terminal iidentification, for example identifies the physical terminal of representing the POTS port with " POTS-frame/groove/port " form, makes MGC in this way just can directly know the concrete resource information of a terminal.
In realizing process of the present invention, the inventor finds prior art, and there are the following problems at least: MGC does not need to know the resource information of terminal under many circumstances, add that on each terminal iidentification concrete resource information will strengthen the shared system resource of transmission terminal sign, reduces the efficient of system; And will be originally can take the terminal iidentification of any nomenclature scheme and resource information to bundle, the formation and the length of terminal iidentification constituted influence by MG.But especially when the resource dynamic change of terminal representative, for example certain shared dsp chip passage of ephemeral terminations of representing rtp streaming is when 1 becomes 2, just need change terminal iidentification, this more can bring the complexity of system handles, thereby reduces the efficient of system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention provides resource information transmission method and system, media gateway and Media Gateway Controller, and the technical scheme of using embodiment of the present invention to provide can reduce the shared system resource of transmission terminal resource information, improves system effectiveness.
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of resource information transmission method, comprising:
Media gateway controller MGC sends the audit command request of the resource information that needs the audit terminal to media gateway MG;
Described MG is carried at the resource information of described terminal in the corresponding audit command response and sends to described MGC after receiving described audit command request.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of Media Gateway Controller, comprising:
Audit command request transmitting element is used to send the audit audit command request of resource information of terminal of needs;
Audit command response receiving element is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of MG; Described audit command response is that described MG sends to described MGC after receiving described audit command request.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of media gateway, comprising:
Audit command request receiving element is used to receive the audit command request from the resource information of the needs audit terminal of MGC;
Audit command response transmitting element is used for after described audit command request receiving element receives described audit command request, sends the audit command response of the resource information that carries described terminal to described MGC.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of resource information transmission system, comprising:
Media Gateway Controller, comprise audit command request transmitting element and audit command response receiving element, this audit command request transmitting element is used for sending to media gateway the audit command request of the resource information of needs audit terminal, and this audit command response receiving element is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of described media gateway;
Media gateway is used for sending the audit command response of the resource information that carries described terminal to described Media Gateway Controller after the audit command request of the resource information that receives the described terminal of auditing from the needs of described Media Gateway Controller.
The above technical scheme that provides from the embodiment of the invention because the embodiment of the invention only just need be transmitted resource information, has reduced the shared system resource of resource information as can be seen when needs use resource information, improved system effectiveness; Owing to increased the property parameters of representing resource information, need not terminal iidentification and resource information are bundled, thereby make terminal iidentification can adopt name arbitrarily simultaneously; Further,,, further reduced the complexity of system handles, improved system effectiveness so when the resource information of terminal representative changes, also do not need specially terminal iidentification to be changed because terminal iidentification separates with the resource information of terminal representative.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the particular flow sheet of the inventive method first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the particular flow sheet of the inventive method second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of Media Gateway Controller first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of Media Gateway Controller second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of media gateway first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of first embodiment of system of the present invention.
Embodiment
For make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme, and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of a kind of resource information transmission method provided by the invention, may further comprise the steps:
In agreement H.248, defined the number order parameter, as attribute, signal, incident, statistics etc.; Thereby can expand the information that a property parameters is described the resource of terminal representative, can be " resource information " directly for example with this attribute names, thereby when MGC need obtain the resource information of a terminal, only need to send the audit command request, and what carry in the audit command request that the resource information property parameters shows audit is resource information; Can with the type definition of resource information property parameters character string in actual applications;
The parameter that has professional correlation in agreement H.248 polymerization in logic becomes bag, thereby the resource information property parameters of new expansion can be defined in the existing bag in the agreement H.248, also can be defined in the new bag, the form of described resource information in described audit command response can be made an appointment by MGC and MG, after for example can determining form by MGC, form is sent to MG, thereby make MG and the MGC can consolidation form, MGC and MG can also be according to the consolidation forms that requires of relevant criterion or agreement certainly; Also can be pre-configured by operation maintenance system, after operation maintenance system is determined form, the form of determining is sent to MGC and MG simultaneously, also can send to MGC, be transmitted to MG by MGC again, thereby make MGC and MG consolidation form;
After MG receives the audit command request, what carry in the discovery audit command request is the resource information attribute, thereby what know that MGC need audit is the resource information of terminal, thereby obtain the resource information of this terminal representative, because the resource information of terminal all is MG internal distribution and control, so MG can obtain the resource information of terminal at an easy rate, thereby in the audit command response of correspondence, the resource information of this terminal is returned to MGC as the value of resource information property parameters, make MGC know the resource information of this terminal, thereby make MGC do corresponding operation according to described resource information.
By expanding a property parameters, thereby avoided terminal iidentification and resource information are bundled, made terminal iidentification can adopt name arbitrarily; And only when the needs resource information, just resource information need be transmitted, reduce the shared system resource of resource information, improve system effectiveness; Further,,, further reduced the complexity of system, improved system effectiveness so when the resource information of terminal representative changes, also do not need terminal iidentification is changed because terminal iidentification separates with the resource information of terminal representative.
As shown in Figure 2, second embodiment of method provided by the invention mainly comprises:
Step 201, MGC receive the request message that uses the device of resource information to send from needs; Described request message comprises the information of the resource information that need obtain described terminal;
May be the resource information that third-party device such as operation maintenance system etc. need be known terminal in actual applications, for example when certain terminal broke down, operation maintenance system just need be known the resource information of this terminal, thereby resource is safeguarded;
Step 202, MGC send the audit command request of the resource information that needs the described terminal of audit;
Step 203, described MG are carried at the resource information of described terminal in the corresponding audit command response and send to described MGC after receiving described audit command request;
After step 204, described MGC receive described audit command response from described MG, the resource information of the described terminal that comprises in the described audit command response is transmitted to the device that described needs use resource information;
Because be not the resource information that MGC need know terminal, so MGC is after receiving the audit command response of the resource information that carries terminal, resource information is sent to the device that corresponding needs use resource information, thereby make this device can do corresponding operation.
Further, because be not that MGC need use resource information, so the form of the character string of resource information property parameters can be used the device on-demand customization of resource information by needs, MGC does not need to know the form of the character string of corresponding property parameters, because after MGC obtains the value of this attribute from the MG audit, directly the value with this attribute is transmitted to the device that needs to use resource information, uses the device district of resource information to resolve and handle by needs, thereby has improved the flexibility ratio that resource information is used.
For example a kind of form of character string of possible resource information property parameters is as described below: will represent the TDM passage physical terminal the resource information formal definition for "<office direction 〉/<trunk group/<relaying/<time slot ", then the 4th time slot of the 3rd relaying of the 2nd of the 1st office direction the trunk group is expressed as " 1/2/3/4 ".With represent rtp streaming ephemeral terminations the resource information formal definition for "<interface board〉|<dsp chip〉|<passage〉", then the 3rd and the 4th channel table of the 2nd dsp chip is shown " 1|2|3:4 " on the 1st interface board.
Fig. 3 is first embodiment of a kind of Media Gateway Controller provided by the invention, mainly comprises:
Audit command request transmitting element 301 is used to send the audit audit command request of resource information of terminal of needs;
Can the resource information of terminal be described by expanding a property parameters, can be " resource information " for example with this attribute names, thereby when MGC need obtain the resource information of a terminal, only need to send the audit command request, and what carry in the audit command request that the resource information attribute shows audit is resource information;
Audit command response receiving element 302 is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of MG; Described audit command response is that described MG sends to described MGC after receiving described audit command request;
After MG receives the audit command request, what carry in the discovery audit command request is the resource information attribute, thereby what know that MGC need audit is the resource information of terminal, thereby in the audit command response of correspondence, the resource information of this terminal is returned to MGC as the value of resource information attribute, make MGC know this terminal corresponding resource information, thereby make MGC do corresponding operation according to described resource information.
In actual applications, may be that needs such as third party's device such as operation maintenance system use the device of resource information need obtain the resource information of terminal, need use this moment the device of resource information just need obtain the resource information of terminal by the audit of MGC, thereby second embodiment of Media Gateway Controller provided by the invention is as shown in Figure 4, mainly comprises:
Resource information request receiving element 401 is used to receive the request message that uses the device of resource information to send from needs, and described request message comprises the information of the resource information that need obtain described terminal;
Audit command request transmitting element 402 is used for receiving after described needs obtain the request message of resource information of described terminal at described resource information request receiving element, sends the audit command request of the resource information of the described terminal that needs to audit;
Audit command response receiving element 403 is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of MG; Wherein said audit command response is that described MG sends to described MGC after receiving described audit command request;
Resource information response transmitting element 404, be used for after audit command response receiving element receives described audit command response from described MG, the resource information of the described terminal that comprises in the described audit command response be transmitted to the device of described needs use resource information.
When third party's device need be known the resource information of terminal, only need send information to MGC, MGC just can obtain corresponding resource information to MG audit back, and is transmitted to corresponding third party's device, thereby makes third party's device do corresponding operation according to resource information.
First embodiment of media gateway provided by the invention mainly comprises as shown in Figure 5:
Audit command request receiving element 501 is used to receive the audit command request from the resource information of the needs audit terminal of MGC;
Audit command response transmitting element 502 is used for after described audit command request receiving element receives described audit command request, sends the audit command response of the resource information that carries described terminal to described MGC;
What audit in the MG discovery audit command request is the resource information attribute, thereby with corresponding resource information according to making an appointment or the string format of configuration simultaneously is put in the audit command response as the value of resource information attribute, and the command response of will auditing sends to MGC, thereby make MGC obtain corresponding resource information, thereby make MGC can carry out corresponding operation.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a kind of resource information transmission system, and Fig. 6 is first embodiment of resource information transmission system, comprising:
Described Media Gateway Controller 601, Media Gateway Controller, comprise audit command request transmitting element and audit command response receiving element, this audit command request transmitting element is used for sending to media gateway the audit command request of the resource information of needs audit terminal, and this audit command response receiving element is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of described media gateway;
Media Gateway Controller is to the audit command request of media gateway transmission audit resources information, and media gateway returns to Media Gateway Controller by the audit command response with corresponding resource information, thereby makes Media Gateway Controller can do corresponding operation.
In actual applications, may be that third party's device need obtain the terminal corresponding resource information, this moment, third party's device just need obtain corresponding resource information by Media Gateway Controller, thereby described Media Gateway Controller also comprises resource information request receiving element and resource information response transmitting element, this resource information request receiving element is used to receive the request message that uses the device of resource information to send from needs, this resource information response transmitting element is used for after obtaining the resource information of described terminal from described media gateway, the resource information of described terminal is transmitted to the device of described needs use resource information; Wherein the described request message of third party's device transmission comprises the information of the resource information that need obtain terminal;
Third party's device such as operation maintenance system etc. can obtain the resource information of terminal by Media Gateway Controller, thereby carry out corresponding operation.
From the above, the embodiment of the invention only just need be transmitted resource information when the needs resource information, has reduced the shared system resource of resource information, has improved system effectiveness; Simultaneously, owing to increased the property parameters of representing resource information, need not terminal iidentification and resource information are bundled, thereby make terminal iidentification can adopt name arbitrarily; Further,,, further reduced the complexity of system handles, improved system effectiveness so when the resource information of terminal changes, also do not need specially terminal iidentification to be changed because the resource information of terminal iidentification and terminal is separated; And third party's device such as operation maintenance system etc. can obtain the resource information of terminal by Media Gateway Controller, thereby carry out corresponding operation; Further, the string format of resource information can use third party's device of this resource information to determine by needs, thereby has improved the flexibility ratio that resource information is used.
More than resource information transmission method and system, media gateway and Media Gateway Controller that the embodiment of the invention provided are described in detail, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding method of the present invention and thought thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a resource information transmission method is characterized in that, comprising:
Media gateway controller MGC sends the audit command request of the resource information that needs the audit terminal to media gateway MG;
Described MG is carried at the resource information of described terminal in the corresponding audit command response and sends to described MGC after receiving described audit command request.
2. resource information transmission method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
What described MGC carried in described audit command request that the property parameters of representing resource information indicates to audit is resource information;
Described MG in described audit command response with the resource information of described terminal value as described property parameters.
3. resource information transmission method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
The form of described resource information in described audit command response made an appointment by described MGC and described MG or is pre-configured by operation maintenance system.
4. resource information transmission method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described MGC sends described audit command request and takes a step forward and comprise:
Described MGC receives the request message that uses the device of resource information to send from needs, and described request message comprises the information of the resource information that need obtain described terminal;
After described MGC obtains the resource information of described terminal from described MG, the resource information of described terminal is transmitted to the device of described this resource information of needs use.
5. resource information transmission method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the form of described resource information in described audit command response needs to use the device of resource information to determine by described.
6. a Media Gateway Controller is characterized in that, comprising:
Audit command request transmitting element is used to send the audit audit command request of resource information of terminal of needs;
Audit command response receiving element is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of MG; Described audit command response is that described MG sends to described MGC after receiving described audit command request.
7. Media Gateway Controller as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Resource information request receiving element is used to receive the request message that uses the device of resource information to send from needs, triggers described audit command request transmitting element and sends the described audit command request that needs the resource information of audit terminal;
Resource information response transmitting element, be used for after audit command response receiving element receives described audit command response from described MG, the resource information of the described terminal that comprises in the described audit command response be transmitted to the device of described needs use resource information.
8. a media gateway is characterized in that, comprising:
Audit command request receiving element is used to receive the audit command request from the resource information of the needs audit terminal of MGC;
Audit command response transmitting element is used for after described audit command request receiving element receives described audit command request, sends the audit command response of the resource information that carries described terminal to described MGC.
9. a resource information transmission system is characterized in that, comprising:
Media Gateway Controller, comprise audit command request transmitting element and audit command response receiving element, this audit command request transmitting element is used for sending to media gateway the audit command request of the resource information of needs audit terminal, and this audit command response receiving element is used to receive the audit command response from the resource information that carries described terminal of described media gateway;
Media gateway is used for sending the audit command response of the resource information that carries described terminal to described Media Gateway Controller after the audit command request of the resource information that receives the described terminal of auditing from the needs of described Media Gateway Controller.
10. resource information transmission system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described Media Gateway Controller also comprises resource information request receiving element and resource information response transmitting element, this resource information request receiving element is used to receive the request message that uses the device of resource information to send from needs, this resource information response transmitting element is used for after obtaining the resource information of described terminal from described media gateway, the resource information of described terminal is transmitted to the device of described needs use resource information.
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CN 200710088814 CN101277259B (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Transmission method and system for resource information, medium gateway and medium gateway controller |
PCT/CN2008/070585 WO2008116418A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-03-26 | A method and system for transmitting resource information, media gateway and media gateway controller |
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WO2016177182A1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Resource management method of network device, device and system |
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FR2811498B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-12-06 | Matra Nortel Communications | METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATIONS IN A PACKET SWITCHED SYSTEM, AND MEDIA GATEWAY FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
US7380011B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2008-05-27 | Santera Systems, Inc. | Methods and systems for per-session network address translation (NAT) learning and firewall filtering in media gateway |
WO2006048769A1 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A new h.248.1 topology descriptor |
CN1770759B (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2010-09-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for holding uniformity of media gateway controller and resource state on media gateway |
CN100428686C (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2008-10-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | MGC obtaining service quality information realizing method in next generation network |
JP4591368B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2010-12-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | Network, media gateway apparatus, and internal resource management method used therefor |
CN100474855C (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2009-04-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for implementing internal connection in media gateway |
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WO2016177182A1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Resource management method of network device, device and system |
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