CN101271455A - Visible data information application system and its application method - Google Patents
Visible data information application system and its application method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a visual data information application system, including a database interface for connecting an external database to obtain data information and geographical information, an attribute data warehouse for storing the attributive data of the data information and a space data warehouse for storing the geographical data relevant to the data information. An online analysis processing device analyzes the attributive data of the data information stored in the attributive data warehouse according to a preset application demand and produces the analytic data; a data binding device is used for establishing a multi-dimensional relational table for binding the analytic data and the geographical data; a geographical information system carries out the visual display of the attributive data of the data information and the relevant geographical data after binding according to the preset application demand analysis. The present invention establishes the data warehouse for storing the full data, implements the data processing of the data warehouse and associates the geographical position according to the preset application demand, and displays the information in an intuitive and visual way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data technique of expression of combining geographic information, more particularly, relate to a kind of visible data information application system and application process thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of society, how to manage effectively becomes an important problem.Since the society formation mainly be the people, and with the closely-related incident of people, tissue, things or the like.Simultaneously, another main factor is exactly the geographic position, and the geographic position is a stable key element, and the key element such as people, incident, tissue and things or the like on a geographic position may change, but the geographic position but can not change substantially.
Effectively the basis of management is effective information acquisition and tissue.Because for social management, related quantity of information and information category are very huge, how to gather and tissue is a very complicated problems.If all data are not added processing ground gathers, can make that then total system can't bear the heavy load, and huge data volume make to be safeguarded and use cost all becomes very high, and, of a great variety, the data of enormous amount also will be read for operator or reader.If data are handled, problem that should be noted that is exactly that the data of being gathered must comprise enough must be plain so, can reflect necessary information, and, these information should be by with intuitively a kind of, and the mode of being convenient to understand is expressed, so that operator or reader understand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of technology of collection, tissue and performance of data message, and can gather and organize for a certain application-specific effectively be necessity and sufficient information, and so that understand, the form of intuitive visualization shows.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of visible data information application system, comprising:
First database interface connects extraneous database, and import data message from the database in the external world;
The attribute data warehouse is connected to first database interface, and the data message that will import from the database in the external world is built into the attribute data warehouse, preserves the attribute data of described data message;
Second database interface connects extraneous database, and import geodata from the database in the external world;
Spatial Data Warehouse is connected to second database interface, and the geodata that will import from the database in the external world is built into Spatial Data Warehouse, preserves described geodata, and wherein said geodata is relevant with described data message;
The on-line analysis treating apparatus is connected to the attribute data warehouse, according to the attribute data of the data message of preserving in the application demand analytic attribute data warehouse of being scheduled to, produces the analysis data of described attribute data;
The data binding device connects described on-line analysis treating apparatus and Spatial Data Warehouse, sets up the geodata that the multi-dimensional relation table will analyze in data and the Spatial Data Warehouse and binds;
Geographic Information System is connected to the data binding device, and the attribute data of the data message after will binding according to described predetermined application demand analysis and relevant geodata are carried out visualization processing, export visual signal;
Output interface connects described Geographic Information System, with described visual signal output.
Wherein, the database that connects of first database interface comprises one of following at least: personal information database, event information database, organizational information database, things information database; And that the database that second database interface connects comprises at least is one of following: map data base, coordinate database, topographic database.
Described on-line analysis treating apparatus carries out projection, connection, grouping pre-service to attribute data, obtain analyzing data, for described analysis data are set up the view collection, wherein said projection, connection, grouping pre-service are relevant with described predetermined application demand, and described view collection is also relevant with described predetermined application demand.In the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in the described Spatial Data Warehouse each adopts three category informations to represent: the plot, represent the geographical entity of a reality; Polygon is represented the geometric element of described geographical entity; Supplementary represents that described on-line analysis treating apparatus carries out projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping to attribute data.And the multi-dimensional relation table that described data binding device is set up comprises the related information of described view collection and described supplementary.
When described attribute data comprises the pre-defined rule of geographical entity, comprise pretreated treaty rule in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table that then described data binding device is set up also comprises the related information of described polygon and described pretreated treaty rule.And when described attribute data comprises the map identifier of geographical entity, comprise pretreated map identifier in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table that then described data binding device is set up also comprises the related information of described plot and described pretreated map identifier.
The multi-dimensional relation table that described Geographic Information System is set up according to described data binding device, on the basis of the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in Spatial Data Warehouse, the output visual signals shows and the described predetermined relevant data attribute of application demand.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of visible data information application process, comprising:
Receive the data of database information that comes from the outside from first database interface;
For the data message that is received is set up the attribute data warehouse, and in the attribute data warehouse, preserve the attribute data of described data message;
Receive the geodata of the database that comes from the outside from second database interface;
For the geodata that is received is set up Spatial Data Warehouse, and preserve described geodata in Spatial Data Warehouse, wherein said geodata is relevant with data message;
According to the attribute data of the data message of preserving in the application demand analytic attribute data warehouse of being scheduled to, produce the analysis data of described attribute data;
Set up that the multi-dimensional relation table will be analyzed data and described geodata is bound;
The attribute data of the data message after will binding according to described predetermined application demand analysis and relevant geodata are carried out visualization processing, the output visual signals;
Described visual signals is exported from an output interface.
Wherein, the database that connects of first database interface comprises one of following at least: personal information database, event information database, organizational information database, things information database; And that the database that second database interface connects comprises at least is one of following: map data base, coordinate database, topographic database.
The analysis data of the described attribute data of described generation comprise, attribute data is carried out projection, connection, grouping pre-service, obtain analyzing data; For described analysis data are set up the view collection; Wherein said projection, connection, grouping pre-service are relevant with described predetermined application demand, and described view collection is also relevant with described predetermined application demand.In the present invention, adopt each in the geodata relevant that three category informations represent to preserve in the described Spatial Data Warehouse with data message: the plot, represent the geographical entity of a reality; Polygon is represented the geometric element of described geographical entity; Supplementary represents that described on-line analysis treating apparatus carries out projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping to attribute data.The multi-dimensional relation table of being set up comprises the related information of described view collection and described supplementary.
When described attribute data comprises the pre-defined rule of geographical entity, comprise pretreated treaty rule in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table of then being set up also comprises the related information of described polygon and described pretreated treaty rule.And when described attribute data comprises the map identifier of geographical entity, comprising pretreated map identifier in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table of then being set up also comprises the related information of described plot and described pretreated map identifier.
According to the multi-dimensional relation table of being set up, on the basis of the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in Spatial Data Warehouse, the output visual signals shows and the described predetermined relevant data attribute of application demand.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, receive data by database interface from extraneous database, and set up data warehouse for these data, in data warehouse, preserve sufficient data, and can the data in the data warehouse be handled according to predicted application demand, make it to be associated with stable key element geographic position, and the mode by intuitive visualization shows these information, provides convenience for further handling.
Description of drawings
In conjunction with following drawings and Examples, those skilled in the art can understand the present invention more fully.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart according to visible data information application system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the incidence relation synoptic diagram according to attribute data and spatial data in the visible data information application system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A-E is the synoptic diagram of visible data information application system implementation procedure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram according to visible data information application process of the present invention.
Embodiment
At first introduce the every technology that will use among the present invention:
1) data warehouse technology
Along with the development of parallel database, the development trend of the information processing technology is: extracted data from a large amount of affairs type databases, and with its cleaning, be converted to new storage format, for decision objective data aggregate in a kind of special form.This support decision-making, special data storage be called data warehouse (DataWarehouse, DW).
In the solution of the present invention, will set up two kinds of data of different types warehouses, be respectively attribute data warehouse and Spatial Data Warehouse, be respectively applied for the attribute data and relevant geographic position (spatial data) of preserving data message.About the particular content of attribute data warehouse and Spatial Data Warehouse will at length be described below.
2) Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System--GIS)
Geographic Information System GIS is all kinds of spatial datas of the trend of the times of the reflection people real world (resource or environment) of depending on for existence and transition and the attribute of describing these spatial data features, under the support of computer software and hardware, with the technological system of certain form input, storage, retrieval, demonstration and analysis-by-synthesis application.GIS have with following characteristics: spatial visualization, steric direction, spatial thought.The solution of the present invention has made full use of the These characteristics of GIS, realizes the visual representing of data message.
3) (OLAP) handled in on-line analysis
The on-line analysis Processing OLAP can be set up the association between the data.The objective of the invention is to gather effectively and organize data, so OLAP is very useful.As described above, the present invention roughly has been divided into two parts with data message: metastable geographical location information has been built into Spatial Data Warehouse, and bigger other key elements (such as people, incident, tissue and things) of mobility have been built into the attribute data warehouse.OLAP can carry out association effectively with the data in these two data warehouses, in characteristic in conjunction with the spatial visualization of GIS, just can realize purpose of the present invention: according to specific application demand, realize the association of related data by OLAP, and realize visual performance by GIS, thereby realize valid data collection and tissue, and performance intuitively at application-specific demand.
The invention provides a kind of visualization system of data message, with reference to shown in Figure 1, this visualization system 100 comprises:
First database interface 101 connects extraneous database 103, and import data message from the database in the external world;
Spatial Data Warehouse 106 is connected to second database interface 105, and the geodata that will import from the database 107 in the external world is built into Spatial Data Warehouse 106, preserves geodata, and wherein geodata is relevant with data message;
On-line analysis treating apparatus (OLAP device) 106 is connected to attribute data warehouse 102, according to the attribute data of the data message of preserving in the application demand analytic attribute data warehouse of being scheduled to, produces the analysis data of attribute data;
Geographic Information System (GIS) 110 is connected to data binding device 108, and the attribute data of the data message after will binding according to predetermined application demand analysis and relevant geodata are carried out visualization processing, export visual signal;
Output interface 112 connects Geographic Information System 110, with visual signal output.
It is the management of people information that a kind of typical case in the main application of the present invention uses, particularly to the collection and the tissue (at this moment, people information is exactly the data message in this kind application) of people information in a certain administrative region.Therefore, in this kind application of the present invention, an outstanding feature is: geographical location information is stable, constant substantially, and the information relevant with population (comprising personnel, incident, tissue and things) all may change along with flowing of population.Therefore, in this system 100, the database 103 in the external world that first database interface 101 is connected mainly is based on the database of population relevant information, such as personal information database, event information database, organizational information database, things information database.What in the example depicted in fig. 1, database 103 was selected is real population database, case database, industry unit data storehouse and target database.Attribute data warehouse 102 is exactly the data warehouse that is built as with artificial fundamental.The database 107 in the external world that second database interface 105 is connected mainly is based on the database of geodata, generally can comprise map data base, coordinate database, topographic database.What in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, extraneous database 107 was selected is large-scale map database, medium scale maps database and small scale map database.It is the data warehouse of fundamental that Spatial Data Warehouse 104 is built as with the geographic position.
For attribute data warehouse 102, owing to be with artificial fundamental, so quantity of information is huge, and rate of change is also very high.This makes the Data Warehouse amount very big, therefore need carry out detailed design and selection to the access path of data, such as can be designed as following mode: set up ascribed characteristics of population concordance list, by ascribed characteristics of population concordance list, the user can know all ascribed characteristicses of population such as his permanent resident population's information, emphasis people information, criminal's information at everyone, its similar axis, the informational linkage of all and relating to persons get up.
The method that attribute data warehouse 102 generates be with Various types of data by changing, that drawing-in system can be discerned, be in the database of platform with the oracle database.At different data layouts, system provides special crossover tool.For example, for the residence management data, system is by regularly changing the increment incremental data in the data warehouse over to real-time dual mode.To generate various metadata (comprising geocoding of getting in touch with electronic chart etc.) in translation data automatically, this is referred to as to control the storehouse.On the other hand, data warehouse is also according to the time of setting, regularly automatically to the data in the data warehouse classify, statistical work.The foundation of data warehouse is an existing technology, therefore is not described in detail the process of specifically setting up in attribute data warehouse 102 here.
Spatial Data Warehouse 104 be mainly used in the conversion of carrying out spatial data, and can be used to provide and being connected of attribute data.As top said, what preserve in the Spatial Data Warehouse 104 is geodata, the residing specific geographic position of certain specific people (perhaps relative incident, tissue, things) just in fact, therefore, what preserve in the Spatial Data Warehouse 104 is and the relevant geodata of people information (herein, people information promptly is an example of data message).
The geodata typical situation relevant with data message of preserving in the Spatial Data Warehouse 104 is map, the map that can comprise the different proportion chi, map can be the electronic chart (referring to comprise simple map datum) of simple form, and the electronic chart of simple form can be directly obtains from the database 107 such as the top listed external world.Map also can be the electronic chart that has increased adeditive attribute, such as the adeditive attribute that has comprised that coordinate and landform are such, just needs this moment second database interface, 105 connection coordinate database and topographic database to obtain coordinate and landform attribute.
Wherein, coordinate attributes can be provided by coordinate file, and coordinate file can be defined as follows: (x y) is converted to map projection's coordinate through map projection transformation by latitude and longitude coordinates, carry out two-dimentional Cartesian coordinates conversion then, finally store with sequential file mode.And the landform attribute can be provided by the ground shape file, and the ground shape file can be defined as follows: be made up of information such as the identification information of geodetic control point, precision, coordinate, elevations.
For map, because in Mapping departments, most map datum all is the CAD form, so must be through data-switching and geocoding.In addition, on the basis of translation data and geocoding, electronic chart by cartographic generaliztion and processing, has formed the spatial data of different scale engineer's scale owing to be subjected to field of view different with required engineer's scale.The effect that its is realized is, in system, according to the visual field amplify in other words, scaled down difference, the cartographic information that system shows is different; According to different message reference needs, the attribute information difference of demonstration.
In a kind of realization of the present invention, each geodata in the Spatial Data Warehouse 104 can adopt three following category informations to represent:
The geographical entity of a reality is represented in the plot;
Polygon, the geometric element of expression geographical entity;
Supplementary, the representation attribute data are through projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping.
Represent that by three above-mentioned category informations the association between OLAP implementation space data warehouse 104 and the attribute data warehouse 102 can be arranged effectively.Equally, because the foundation of data warehouse is an existing technology, and Spatial Data Warehouse principle of design clearly here, therefore be not described in detail the process of specifically setting up of Spatial Data Warehouse 104 here.
When a specific application demand occurring, will handle (OLAP) device 106 by on-line analysis and the attribute data in the attribute data warehouse 102 be handled according to this application-specific demand.A kind of typical processing mode is: OLAP device 106 carries out projection, connection, grouping pre-service according to the requirement of this application demand to attribute data, obtain analyzing data, and be to analyze data to set up the view collection, wherein projection, connection, grouping pre-service are relevant with predetermined application demand, and the view collection is also relevant with the application demand of being scheduled to.
With the data acquisition of people information be organized as example, in data attribute warehouse 102, the data of a large amount of relevant people informations have been preserved again.They have been endowed different attributes separately, and ascribed characteristics of population concordance list can help to search the people information data with particular community.Such as, when a certain specific application demand requirement acquisition " permanent resident population/floating population " information, then OLAP device 106 can come people information is classified according to the attribute in the expression address in the people information data, grouping pre-service that Here it is.Again such as, one specific application demand requires to obtain " personal information relevant with an incident ", and then OLAP device 106 is understood according to the attribute of the presentation of events in the people information data and searched other key elements that all are associated with this incident: personnel, tissue, things.Wherein, key element " personnel " can directly obtain desirable result, and key element " tissue " and " things " also need OLAP device 106 further to searching their related key elements " personnel ", and this can be understood as and connects pretreated a kind of example.For another example, for some personnel, they have multiple identity, so in the attribute data warehouse, it is corresponding with them to produce a plurality of personal information data.Here, if there is a specific application demand to use these personal information data, OLAP device 106 also can be set up mapping relations, the pretreated example of projection that Here it is in all relate to same personnel's personal information data.
Pass through after the pre-service of various necessity again, just can obtain the analysis data corresponding to this application-specific demand, OLAP device 106 also can be set up " view collection " for above-mentioned analysis data, and " view collection " reflected through the analysis data after the pre-service.The main effect of " view collection " be used for Spatial Data Warehouse in geodata set up related.
As mistake described above, each in the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in the Spatial Data Warehouse 104 adopts three category informations to represent:
The geographical entity of a reality is represented in the plot;
Polygon is used for one of geometric element of representing geographical entity, is most important class data, is used for representing administrative area, land type etc. more;
Supplementary is illustrated in the line analysis treating apparatus attribute data is carried out projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping.
Like this, supplementary in the geodata and the view collection of analyzing in the data are corresponding fully, and this has just set up the most basic related of attribute data warehouse and Spatial Data Warehouse.
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 2 shows the incidence relation synoptic diagram of the multi-dimensional relation table that data binding device 108 set up.
At first be most basic incidence relation, promptly view collection and supplementary is related.Attribute data warehouse 102 is associated with a supplementary 206 by the view collection 204 that pre-service has obtained the analysis data relevant with certain application demand 202, one these analysis data 202 of reflection.This supplementary 206 has been preserved projection, connection, the grouping pretreated result of this application demand to correspondence, and this supplementary 206 is used for the geodata in the representation space data warehouse 104.
Continuation is with reference to figure 2, when the attribute packet is drawn together pre-defined rule corresponding to a certain geographical entity, comprises pretreated treaty rule in the analysis data that it produced.At this moment, the related information that also comprises polygon and pretreated treaty rule in the multi-dimensional relation that the data binding device is set up.As shown in Figure 2, pretreated treaty rule 208 is associated with polygon 210.
When the attribute packet is drawn together the map identifier (MAPIDD) of geographical entity, comprise pretreated map identifier in the analysis data, then the multi-dimensional relation of data binding device foundation also comprises the related information of plot and pretreated map identifier.As shown in Figure 2, pretreated map identifier 212 is associated with plot 214.
In conjunction with top description, because each geodata in the space attribute database 104 all is to adopt three category informations: plot, changeable shape and supplementary are represented, therefore, when the map identifier of pre-defined rule that comprises geographical entity in the attribute data and geographical entity, just can between attribute data warehouse and Spatial Data Warehouse, set up multi-dimensional relation by the data binding device.Multi-dimensional relation can adopt the form performance of multi-dimensional relation table.
The effect of Geographic Information System 110 is, multi-dimensional relation table according to 108 foundation of data binding device, on the basis of the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in Spatial Data Warehouse, the output visual signals shows and the predetermined relevant data attribute of application demand.Here, made full use of the following characteristic of Geographic Information System 110:
Spatial visualization
Spatial visualization comprises the visual of space atural object contour feature.Infosystem is the computer simulation to real world, and Geographic Information System has then been given prominence to its simulation to the respective real-world spaces relation, makes that the state for each things in the space has an impression very intuitively.No matter be to show that on screen a width of cloth can stepless zooming and the map of information inquiry, still represent the relief block of a width of cloth three-dimensional, all make more directly perceived to the understanding of respective real-world spaces relation, specifically.
Spatial visualization also comprises having space visual with reference to the atural object of characteristics special topic attribute information.The spatial visualization function of Geographic Information System also comprises the graph visualization to space distribution atural object attribute information, this point is that a key character by Geographic Information System guarantees, be the integrated management that GIS has realized spatial information and attribute information, and can set up the contact between the two perfectly.For example, utilize the administrative map in a Zhang area, can from gis database, extract the statistics that quantity takes place for case involving public security in the different rows administrative division and criminal case etc., the computational analysis safety case, and specify the different pairing figure spot of color and filling mode display line administrative division (this is the association process of a dependency to the space on realizing) by certain graded index, the thematic attributive character of space atural object just can have space visual with reference to information by the realization of Geographic Information System instrument like this.
Steric direction
Utilize Geographic Information System, not only can scan the universe of survey region, can also utilize the basic functions that GIS provided such as convergent-divergent and roaming to be deep into more interesting areas and go research.A perfect Geographic Information System provides the spatial data library facility, makes to check the overall situation with small scale, checks the part with medium scale, checks thin portion with large scale.When engineer's scale constantly increases, represent to user's spatial information content and can bring in constant renewal in.For example affix one's name to the compass of competency when overall situation browsing a police, only need to show big global informations such as river, road and neighbourhood committee's scope, and, just need to show concrete space atural objects such as little road, sub-district, factory, public place of entertainment along with the continuous increase of engineer's scale.These to cartography in the notion of the cartographic generaliztion emphasized be similar.
The steric direction function of Geographic Information System can also obtain embodying from the space querying function.For example utilize the police to affix one's name to compass of competency figure, can find by space querying "
*Factory ", and immediately the indication range of map is zoomed to all "
*Factory " in the scope of space distribution, this is the embodiment of steric direction effect equally.
Spatial thought
The spatial database of Geographic Information System has also stored the spatial relationship between the atural object in the space descriptor of each atural object of storage, these characteristics provide the foundation for carrying out spatial analysis.The spatial thought of Geographic Information System will utilize the information of having stored in the GIS database exactly, by the instrument (for example, buffer zone analysis, stacked analysis) of GIS, generates the information that does not have storage in the GIS spatial database.Geographic Information System integrates many spatial analysis instruments, and secondary development tool is provided.When carrying out spatial analysis, the user is organized into a program (being the thinking that computing machine can be discerned and operate) with various analysis tools by the Professional Model of institute's research field, transfers to Geographic Information System and finishes, and the analysis result of spatial visualization is provided at last.The spatial thought function of Geographic Information System make we can spatial relationship, other type information system such as space distribution pattern and spatial development trend the task of can't finishing.
For the present invention, because OLAP device 106 and data binding device 108 provide the associate feature of attribute data warehouse and Spatial Data Warehouse well, and, what preserve in the Spatial Data Warehouse is geography information such as map, therefore for GIS 110, the visualization display of utilizing its function can be implemented in the attribute data on geography information (such as the map) basis well (is for example passed through segment, color, real attribute data such as histogram), according to the present invention, be to produce visual information to show the data attribute relevant and visual signals is outputed to output interface 112 with predetermined application demand.
For the present invention, in realization, further adopted the development approach of GIS member.The GIS member is a kind of new thinking and the method for just having risen recent years, and appearing at when having brought more wide application prospect for GIS of GIS member also brought brand-new development scheme; The RAD instrument of being familiar with the developer (as: Delphi, PowerBuilder etc.) is the basis, uses standard compliant GIS component development generalized information system, and can tight and other integration of information system.Utilize GIS component development generalized information system to overcome the drawback of traditional GIS development scheme, and promoted the application of GIS.Use the generalized information system of GIS component development to have following characteristics:
The GIS member is the entity of specific function, therefore can select the GIS member according to the needs of function, is standard with the demand that satisfies system, reduces the scale of system as far as possible.
The GIS member is according to standard (as CORBA or DCOM) exploitation, so the GIS member can be in developing instrument RAD (as DELPHI, POWERBUILDER etc.) lining use fast.Utilize these instruments GIS function and MIS function can be integrated in the application program, improved the operational efficiency of total system.
The generalized information system of utilizing the GIS component development to come out is all inferior unlike traditional GIS software aspect big data of management and processing speed.Utilize spatial manipulation ability and abundant spatial analysis and query capabilities such as the existing function of GIS member can provide splicing fully, cuts out, superimposed, buffer zone.
The visualization system of data message of the present invention is applicable in the analytic system of a large amount of spatial datas and attribute data, particularly to the inquiry of system, analyzing responding time requirement than higher application.For example public security department relate to lot of data such as population, case, vehicle, and these data is nearly all relevant with geographical space, when running into that there is something special, requires again than reaction velocity faster, so technology of the present invention is very suitable.
Fig. 3 A-E has introduced the several examples of application of visible data information application system of the present invention.
At first with reference to figure 3A, this is an example of position application, when the demand that a requirement location occurs is used, can be by input such as in " numbering ", " name ", " address " any one, carry out pre-service (comprising projection, connection and grouping) by the OLAP device, and by the data binding device geodata in pretreated result and the Spatial Data Warehouse is bound, carry out visual reality by GIS at last, obtain the result shown in Fig. 3 A.These personnel are grouped into " supervised entities ", and relative all personnel's information data is all obtained and is presented at by attended operation in the visual figure, and its residing geographic position also shows on map.When realizing position application, can connect population information database at the first database interface place, address database, regional database, packet information data storehouse or the like attribute database, get final product and connect map data base at the second database interface place, according to the situation shown in Fig. 3 A, selection be the small scale database.
Example shown in Fig. 3 B is position application equally, be from the difference shown in the angle (not considering the particular content of position application) of technology itself and Fig. 3 A, map shown in Fig. 3 B has bigger engineer's scale than the map shown in Fig. 3 A, therefore, the application example shown in Fig. 3 B should connect the large scale database at the second database interface place.
Example shown in Fig. 3 C is the application example that personnel arrange, when a demand that requires personnel to arrange occurring and use, can be by the parameter of input such as the plan of arranging, carry out pre-service (comprising projection, connection and grouping) by the OLAP device, and the geodata in pretreated result and the Spatial Data Warehouse is bound by the data binding device, carry out visual reality by GIS at last, obtain the result shown in Fig. 3 C.The related personnel of this time layout plan, relate to the zone and will be shown with visual form.Such as, in Fig. 3 C, shown that with large scale layout relates to the map in zone, and shown the personnel that relate to layout with the form of group.When the realization personnel arrange application, can connect the personal information database at the first database interface place, assignment database, regional database, industry unit data storehouse, buildings database or the like attribute database, and connect map data base, topographic database at the second database interface place, can also connect coordinate database in case of necessity.According to the situation shown in Fig. 3 C, selection be the large scale database.
Fig. 3 D is described also to be the application example that personnel arrange, the difference of the example shown in itself and Fig. 3 C is, has adopted littler engineer's scale, has shown more concrete cartographic information and personal information with individual artificial unit.Be compared to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 C, the embodiment of Fig. 3 D makes the map data base that second database interface connects into the large scale database.
Fig. 3 E is the application example Another application example that personnel arrange, compare with the example shown in Fig. 3 D with Fig. 3 C, Fig. 3 E has further shown more information, comprise task names, date, time, personal information, equipment information and task definition, and the cartographic information that relates to the zone is arranged in chi demonstration in certain proportion as required.The embodiment of application drawing 3E is, need increase tie-time database, equipment database and task definition database further at first database interface, and need connect a plurality of map data bases with different proportion chi at second database interface, than the switching of just carrying out engineer's scale.
The visualization system of the data message that the present invention is above-mentioned, its principle of work can be reduced the method for visualizing of following data message, and with reference to process flow diagram shown in Figure 4, this method 400 comprises:
401. receive the data of database information that comes from the outside from first database interface.The extraneous database that this first database interface connects can comprise personal information database, event information database, organizational information database, things information database.
402. be that the data message that is received is set up the attribute data warehouse, and in the attribute data warehouse, preserve the attribute data of data message.
403. receive the geodata of the database that comes from the outside from second database interface.The database that this second database interface connects can comprise map data base, coordinate database, topographic database.
404. be that the geodata that is received is set up Spatial Data Warehouse, and in Spatial Data Warehouse, preserve the geodata relevant with data message.It is one of following that the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in this Spatial Data Warehouse comprises at least: map, coordinate, landform.And, adopt each in the geodata relevant that three category informations carry out preserving in the representation space data warehouse with data message: the plot, represent the geographical entity of a reality; Polygon is represented the geometric element of described geographical entity; Supplementary is illustrated in the line analysis treating apparatus attribute data is carried out projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping.
406., produce the analysis data of described attribute data according to the attribute data of the data message of preserving in the application demand analytic attribute data warehouse of being scheduled to.The step of the analysis data of this generation attribute data comprises, attribute data is carried out projection, connection, grouping pre-service, obtains analyzing data; Set up the view collection for analyzing data; Wherein projection, connection, grouping pre-service are relevant with predetermined application demand, and the view collection is also relevant with the application demand of being scheduled to.
The multi-dimensional relation table will be analyzed data and geodata is bound 408. set up.This multi-dimensional relation table comprises the related information of view collection and described supplementary.When the attribute packet is drawn together the pre-defined rule of geographical entity, comprise pretreated treaty rule in the analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table of then being set up also comprises the related information of polygon and pretreated treaty rule.And when the attribute packet is drawn together the map identifier of geographical entity, comprising pretreated map identifier in the analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table of then being set up also comprises the related information of plot and pretreated map identifier.
410. the attribute data of the data message after will binding according to predetermined application demand analysis and relevant geodata are carried out visual processing, export visual signal.Specifically, exactly according to the multi-dimensional relation table of being set up, on the basis of the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in Spatial Data Warehouse, the output visual signals shows and the predetermined relevant data attribute of application demand.
412. visual signals is exported from an output interface.
Need to prove that the details in this method 400 is consistent with the details in the aforesaid device 100, therefore no longer be repeated in this description here.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, at first set up data warehouse, in data warehouse, preserve sufficient data, and can be according to predicted application demand, data in the data warehouse are handled, make it to be associated, and these information are showed, provide convenience for further handling by the mode of intuitive visualization with stable key element geographic position.
Claims (10)
1. a visible data information application system is characterized in that, comprising:
First database interface connects extraneous database, and import data message from the database in the external world;
The attribute data warehouse is connected to first database interface, and the data message that will import from the database in the external world is built into the attribute data warehouse, preserves the attribute data of described data message;
Second database interface connects extraneous database, and import geodata from the database in the external world;
Spatial Data Warehouse is connected to second database interface, and the geodata that will import from the database in the external world is built into Spatial Data Warehouse, preserves described geodata, and wherein said geodata is relevant with described data message;
The on-line analysis treating apparatus is connected to the attribute data warehouse, according to the attribute data of the data message of preserving in the application demand analytic attribute data warehouse of being scheduled to, produces the analysis data of described attribute data;
The data binding device connects described on-line analysis treating apparatus and Spatial Data Warehouse, sets up the geodata that the multi-dimensional relation table will analyze in data and the Spatial Data Warehouse and binds;
Geographic Information System is connected to the data binding device, and the attribute data of the data message after will binding according to described predetermined application demand analysis and relevant geodata are carried out visualization processing, export visual signal;
Output interface connects described Geographic Information System, with described visual signal output.
2. visible data information application system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
It is one of following that the database that described first database interface connects comprises at least:
Personal information database, event information database, organizational information database, things information database;
It is one of following that the database that described second database interface connects comprises at least:
Map data base, coordinate database, topographic database.
3. visible data information application system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described on-line analysis treating apparatus carries out projection, connection, grouping pre-service to attribute data, obtain analyzing data, for described analysis data are set up the view collection, wherein said projection, connection, grouping pre-service are relevant with described predetermined application demand, and described view collection is also relevant with described predetermined application demand;
In the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in the described Spatial Data Warehouse each adopts three category informations to represent:
The geographical entity of a reality is represented in the plot;
Polygon is represented the geometric element of described geographical entity;
Supplementary represents that described on-line analysis treating apparatus carries out projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping to attribute data;
The multi-dimensional relation table that described data binding device is set up comprises the related information of described view collection and described supplementary.
4. visible data information application system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
When described attribute data comprises the pre-defined rule of geographical entity, comprise pretreated treaty rule in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table that then described data binding device is set up also comprises the related information of described polygon and described pretreated treaty rule;
When described attribute data comprises the map identifier of geographical entity, comprise pretreated map identifier in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table that then described data binding device is set up also comprises the related information of described plot and described pretreated map identifier.
5. visible data information application system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
The multi-dimensional relation table that described Geographic Information System is set up according to described data binding device, on the basis of the geodata relevant with data message of preserving in Spatial Data Warehouse, the output visual signals shows and the described predetermined relevant data attribute of application demand.
6. a visible data information application process is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving the data of database information that comes from the outside from first database interface is that the data message that is received is set up the attribute data warehouse, and preserves the attribute data of described data message in the attribute data warehouse;
The geodata that receives the database that comes from the outside from second database interface is that the geodata that is received is set up Spatial Data Warehouse, and preserves described geodata in Spatial Data Warehouse, and wherein said geodata is relevant with data message;
According to the attribute data of the data message of preserving in the application demand analytic attribute data warehouse of being scheduled to, produce the analysis data of described attribute data;
Set up that the multi-dimensional relation table will be analyzed data and described geodata is bound;
The attribute data of the data message after will binding according to described predetermined application demand and relevant geodata are carried out visualization processing, the output visual signals;
Described visual signals is exported from an output interface.
7. visible data information application process as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
It is one of following that the database that described first database interface connects comprises at least:
Personal information database, event information database, organizational information database, things information database;
It is one of following that the database that described second database interface connects comprises at least:
Map data base, coordinate database, topographic database.
8. visible data information application process as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
The analysis data of the described attribute data of described generation comprise:
Attribute data is carried out projection, connection, grouping pre-service, obtain analyzing data;
For described analysis data are set up the view collection;
Wherein said projection, connection, grouping pre-service are relevant with described predetermined application demand,
Described view collection is also relevant with described predetermined application demand;
Adopt each in the geodata relevant that three category informations represent to preserve in the described Spatial Data Warehouse with data message:
The geographical entity of a reality is represented in the plot;
Polygon is represented the geometric element of described geographical entity;
Supplementary represents that described on-line analysis treating apparatus carries out projection, connection, the pretreated result of grouping to attribute data;
The multi-dimensional relation table of being set up comprises the related information of described view collection and described supplementary.
9. visible data information application process as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that,
When described attribute data comprises the pre-defined rule of geographical entity, comprise pretreated treaty rule in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table of then being set up also comprises the related information of described polygon and described pretreated treaty rule;
When described attribute data comprises the map identifier of geographical entity, comprise pretreated map identifier in the described analysis data, the multi-dimensional relation table of then being set up also comprises the related information of described plot and described pretreated map identifier.
10. visible data information application process as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
According to the multi-dimensional relation table of being set up, in Spatial Data Warehouse, to preserve on the basis of the geodata relevant with data message, the output visual signals shows the data attribute relevant with described predicted application demand.
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