CN101271198A - Circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display - Google Patents

Circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101271198A
CN101271198A CNA2007100516890A CN200710051689A CN101271198A CN 101271198 A CN101271198 A CN 101271198A CN A2007100516890 A CNA2007100516890 A CN A2007100516890A CN 200710051689 A CN200710051689 A CN 200710051689A CN 101271198 A CN101271198 A CN 101271198A
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China
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liquid crystal
quarter
crystal indicator
wave plate
glass
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CNA2007100516890A
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Chinese (zh)
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万双
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides a solid display which can be used for viewing a solid image. The solid display comprises two liquid crystal display devices, a single-reflex glass, two wide-band one-quarter wave plates and a round polarized eyeglasses, wherein, two wide-band one-quarter wave plates are respectively attached at the surfaces of two liquid crystal display devices; the first liquid crystal display device is horizontally arranged; the second liquid crystal display device and the first liquid crystal display device form the angle of beta degrees, wherein, beta is larger than 60 degrees and less than 120 degrees; the single-reflex glass is arranged between two liquid crystal display devices and respectively forms the angle of half beta degrees with two liquid crystal display devices.

Description

Circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display
Technical field
Equipment of the present invention and method relate to a kind of large scale three-dimensional display and method of utilizing the circular polarization principle to realize.
Background technology
When eyes are observed object, differ the distance of about 55mm between left eye and the right eye and the binocular parallax that produces, be to produce stereo key factor.Thus, utilize the binocular parallax principle, make eyes see different images respectively, can make the people obtain real stereo perception.At present, there is the three-dimensional display that much utilizes the binocular parallax principle design to come out to obtain using widely, such as military affairs, medical science, building, recreation, video display etc. in a lot of fields.
For making eyes see different images respectively, just need use light splitting technology, promptly allow from the light of the different image emissions of two width of cloth, enter left eye and right eye respectively.In present light splitting technology, mainly comprise the light splitting technology that utilizes liquid crystal shutter and the light splitting technology of polarization theory, that has used wherein that polarization theory carries out beam split has stereo projection technology and a dual screen mirror-image stereo technology, respectively stereo projection technology and dual screen mirror image technology is introduced below:
Stereo projection technology, as Fig. 1, comprising 11a of projector and 11b, polaroid 12a and 12b, metal screen 13, polarising glass 14, direction identical with polaroid 12a and 12b respectively of shaking thoroughly of the eyeglass 14a of polarising glass shown in it 14 and 14b, and the direction of shaking thoroughly of polaroid 12a and 12b is vertical mutually, and before being placed on the camera lens of 11a of projector and 11b respectively, thus, 11a of projector and 11b will be with the orthogonal image projection in two width of cloth polarization directions on metal screens 13, because of metal screen 13 can not destroy the polarization direction of light, so when the observer is with polarising glass 14, eyeglass 14a and 14b will filter out the image of 11b and 11a projection respectively, thereby allow observer's eyes obtain different images, form stereo perception.
Yet there are several like this shortcomings in above-mentioned stereo projection technology: the projection requisite space is big, cost is high, disturbed by extraneous light and move inconvenient.For addressing these problems, developed dual screen mirror-image stereo technology now.Described dual screen mirror-image stereo technology, as Fig. 2, comprise two liquid crystal indicator 21a and 21b, single anti-glass 22, polarising glass 24 and left and right sides eyeglass 24b and 24a, wherein the outermost layer of liquid crystal indicator 21a and 21b all has one deck polarizing coating, its shake thoroughly direction 23a and 23b are in vertical direction with clockwise miter angle, and liquid crystal indicator 21a and 21b vertical placement mutually, single anti-glass 22 is placed on liquid crystal indicator 21a and becomes miter angle with 21b is middle with surface level, the light transmission that wherein single anti-glass 22 can allow liquid crystal indicator 21a launch, and the lower surface of single anti-glass 22 can reflection LCD device 21b emission light, thus, the mirror image virtual image 21c that has liquid crystal indicator 21b is produced, because of virtual image 21c becomes mirror-inverted with liquid crystal indicator 21b, the direction 23c that shakes thoroughly of virtual image 21c also becomes mirror-inverted with the direction 23b that shakes thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 21b, so the direction of shaking thoroughly 23c is in vertical direction with clockwise 135 degree angles, and the direction 23a that shakes thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 21a is in vertical direction with clockwise miter angle, and the direction 23c that shakes thoroughly of virtual image 21c is vertical mutually with the direction 23a that shakes thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 21a thus.The direction of shaking thoroughly of right eyeglass 24a is in vertical direction with clockwise miter angle, the direction of shaking thoroughly of left side eyeglass 24b is in vertical direction with clockwise 135 degree angles, therefore, right eyeglass 24a will be through the light of liquid crystal indicator 21a emission, and filter out the light of virtual image 21c, and left eyeglass 24b will filter out the light of liquid crystal indicator 21a emission through the light of virtual image 21c.When the observer puts on eyes and watches the image of single anti-glass 22 back, right and left eyes will be seen the image that liquid crystal indicator 21a and 21b show respectively, thereby form stereo perception.
Yet there are several like this shortcomings in above-mentioned dual screen mirror-image stereo technology:
1 when putting on observer's angled head of polarising glass, to lose stereo perception, because the eyeglass of polarising glass is a linear polarizer, during angled head, the direction of shaking thoroughly of eyeglass 24a and 24b will no longer be spent angles in vertical direction with clockwise miter angle and 135, thereby lose the function of beam split.
The direction of shaking thoroughly of the liquid crystal indicator that uses in the 2 above-mentioned stereo technologies must become miter angle with vertical direction, and the size of present such liquid crystal indicator is all below 30 inches, and the direction of shaking thoroughly of the liquid crystal indicator more than 30 inches is in vertical direction with 0 degree angle, so the very difficult stereo display that realizes greater than 30 inches of above-mentioned dual screen mirror-image stereo technology.
For addressing these problems, the present invention has realized large scale and high-quality stereo display with very ingenious and simple method on existing display technique.Its advantage: display size is big, the resolution height, and the brightness height, the observer can free angled head.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional display, described three-dimensional display has following characteristics: display size is big, resolution is high, can many people watch, not have the fixed view restriction, and the observer can free angled head, makes simple.
The exemplary one side according to the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional display of watching 3-D view, and this three-dimensional display comprises: two liquid crystal indicators, single anti-glass, broadband quarter-wave plate, circular polarization glasses.
Wherein the liquid crystal indicator surface adhesion has polarizing coating, and the angle of shake the thoroughly direction and the vertical direction of its polarizing coating can be for arbitrarily angled.
Wherein single anti-glass is a kind of special coated glass, and its principal character is a glass to respectively from the reflectivity difference of the visible light of two sides incident, and when visible light during from one of them surperficial incident, reflectivity is very low; And when visible light during from another surperficial incident, reflectivity is very high.
The composition structure of described circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display is: first liquid crystal indicator becomes horizontal positioned, and second liquid crystal indicator becomes beta angle with first liquid crystal indicator, wherein 60 °<β<120 °; The surface of the surface of first liquid crystal indicator and second liquid crystal indicator is respectively with quarter-wave plate, and the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate becomes miter angle with the direction of shaking thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator; Single anti-glass is placed between two liquid crystal indicators, and respectively becomes β/2 degree angles with two liquid crystal indicators; The left and right sides eyeglass of circular polarization glasses is made up of a slice quarter-wave plate and the stack of a slice linear polarizer respectively.
In the above-mentioned circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display, the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate can be converted to left-handed the linearly polarized light that liquid crystal indicator produces or right-circularly polarized light at liquid crystal indicator shake the thoroughly clockwise miter angle of direction or counterclockwise miter angle.
In the above-mentioned circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display, shake the thoroughly angle of direction and quarter-wave plate optical axis of first liquid crystal indicator, equate with the angle of quarter-wave plate optical axis with second liquid crystal indicator direction of shaking thoroughly, the linearly polarized lights of i.e. two liquid crystal indicators emission, after seeing through quarter-wave plate, all change left circularly polarized light into, or all be converted to right-circularly polarized light.
The method of described circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display is: the linearly polarized light that first liquid crystal indicator sends changes left circularly polarized light into after by quarter-wave plate, see through single anti-glass then after, remain left circularly polarized light; The linearly polarized light that second liquid crystal indicator sends also changes left circularly polarized light into after by quarter-wave plate, but changes right-circularly polarized light into through the direct reflection of single anti-glass; At last, left-handed and right-circularly polarized light changes linearly polarized light into after by the quarter-wave plate on the eyeglass of the circular polarization glasses left and right sides, pass through the filtration of the linear polarizer on the eyeglass of the circular polarization glasses left and right sides again, allow right and left eyes only see a shown image in two liquid crystal indicators respectively.
Description of drawings
By the reference accompanying drawing the present invention is carried out exemplary description, it is more clear that These characteristics of the present invention will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 represents: stereo projection technology.
Fig. 2 A and 2B represent: dual screen mirror-image stereo display.
Fig. 3 represents: schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A represents: the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate is at the liquid crystal indicator clockwise miter angle of the direction place that shakes thoroughly among the present invention.
Fig. 4 B represents: the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate is at the liquid crystal indicator counterclockwise miter angle of the direction place that shakes thoroughly among the present invention.
Fig. 5 represents: light path synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 represents: overall schematic of the present invention.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing referring now to exemplary enforcement comes the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 3 represents: the schematic side view of the exemplary enforcement of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 3, component part of the present invention has: liquid crystal indicator 31a that two specifications are identical and 31b, two broadband quarter- wave plate 32a and 32b, single anti-glass 33, circular polarization glasses 34, and left and right sides eyeglass 34b and 34a.Constructive method is: it is beta angle that liquid crystal indicator 31b becomes horizontal positioned, liquid crystal indicator 31b and liquid crystal indicator 31a angle, wherein respectively has quarter- wave plate 32a and 32b on 60 °<β<120 ° liquid crystal indicator 31a and the 31b surface; Single anti-glass 33 is placed between two liquid crystal indicators, and respectively becomes β/2 degree angles with two liquid crystal indicators, and the virtual image of liquid crystal indicator 31b is overlapped with liquid crystal indicator 31a; The left and right sides eyeglass 34a of circular polarization glasses 34 and 34b are made up of a slice quarter-wave plate and the stack of a slice linear polarizer respectively.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B represent that respectively two kinds of quarter-wave plates stick on the lip-deep method of liquid crystal indicator, and these two kinds of methods are equivalent, can choose any one kind of them in application, and liquid crystal indicator 31a and 31b are expressed as 31.
Fig. 4 A represents: the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate 32 is at the liquid crystal indicator 31 clockwise miter angle of the direction place that shakes thoroughly, and wherein the direction of shaking thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 31 is 41, and the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate 32 is 42a.
Fig. 4 B represents: the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate 32 is at the liquid crystal indicator 31 counterclockwise miter angle of the direction place that shakes thoroughly, and wherein the direction of shaking thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 31 is 41, and the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate 32 is 42b.
Fig. 5 is a light path detailed maps of the present invention, simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 A,
51a represents the direction of shaking thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 31a, and 52a represents the optical axis direction of quarter- wave plate 32a, and 53a represents right-circularly polarized light, and wherein the angle of 51a and 52a is 45 degree;
51b represents the direction of shaking thoroughly of liquid crystal indicator 31b, and 52b represents the optical axis direction of quarter-wave plate 32b, and 53b represents right-circularly polarized light, and wherein the angle of 51b and 52b is 45 degree;
After right-circularly polarized light 53a passed single anti-glass, sense of rotation was constant, is expressed as right-circularly polarized light 54a; After the single anti-glass-reflected of right-circularly polarized light 53b process, be converted to left circularly polarized light 54b;
55b and 55a represent the quarter-wave plate optical axis direction on circular polarization glasses 34 left and right sides eyeglasses respectively, and 56b and 56a represent the direction of shaking thoroughly of the polaroid on the eyeglass of the left and right sides respectively; Wherein 56b is at the clockwise miter angle of 55b, and 56a is at the counterclockwise miter angle of 55a.
Among above-mentioned Fig. 5 and Fig. 3, behind the linearly polarized light process quarter-wave plate 32a that liquid crystal indicator 31a produces, change right-circularly polarized light 53a into, right-circularly polarized light 53a passes single anti-glass, and it is constant that light revolves direction, still is right-circularly polarized light 54a; Behind the linearly polarized light process quarter-wave plate 32b that liquid crystal indicator 31b produces, change right-circularly polarized light 53b into, right-circularly polarized light 53b is converted to left circularly polarized light 54b through single anti-glass-reflected.
Then, behind the quarter-wave plate on the right eyeglass of right-circularly polarized light 54a process circular polarization glasses, be converted to the linearly polarized light of polarization direction at the counterclockwise miter angle of 55a place, consistent with polaroid on the right eyeglass direction of shaking thoroughly, therefore can see through the polaroid on the right eyeglass; And behind the quarter-wave plate on the right eyeglass of left circularly polarized light 54b process circular polarization glasses, be converted to the polarized light of polarization direction at the clockwise miter angle of 55a place, inconsistent with polaroid on the right eyeglass direction of shaking thoroughly, therefore can not see through the polaroid on the right eyeglass.
Left circularly polarized light 54b through the quarter-wave plate on the eyeglass of a circular polarization glasses left side after, be converted to the linearly polarized light of polarization direction at the clockwise miter angle of 55b place, consistent with polaroid on the left eyeglass direction of shaking thoroughly, therefore can see through the polaroid on the left eyeglass; And behind the quarter-wave plate on the eyeglass of a right-circularly polarized light 54a process circular polarization glasses left side, be converted to the polarized light of polarization direction at the counterclockwise miter angle of 55b place, inconsistent with polaroid on the left eyeglass direction of shaking thoroughly, therefore can not see through the polaroid on the left eyeglass.
By above-mentioned, after the observer was with circular polarization glasses 34, left eye can only be seen the image that liquid crystal indicator 31b shows, and right eye can only be seen the image that liquid crystal indicator 31a shows, thereby formed stereo perception.
Although described the present invention particularly with reference to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, will be understood by those skilled in the art that, do not breaking away under the claim scope of the present invention, can carry out various changes on form and the details to it.

Claims (7)

1. three-dimensional display, this three-dimensional display comprises: two liquid crystal indicators, two broadband quarter-wave plates, anti-glass of list, secondary circular polarization glasses;
Wherein, two liquid crystal indicators are used to provide two dimensional image, and two liquid crystal indicator generations all is linearly polarized light.
Wherein, two broadband quarter-wave plates are attached to respectively on two liquid crystal indicator surfaces.
Wherein, first liquid crystal indicator becomes horizontal positioned, and second liquid crystal indicator becomes beta angle with first liquid crystal indicator, wherein 60 °<β<120 °.Single anti-glass is placed between two liquid crystal indicators, and respectively becomes β/2 degree angles with two liquid crystal indicators.
2. three-dimensional display according to claim 1, wherein, the direction of shaking thoroughly of described liquid crystal indicator can be any angle.
3. three-dimensional display according to claim 1, wherein, the optical axis direction of described quarter-wave plate is at shake the thoroughly clockwise miter angle place of direction of liquid crystal indicator.
4. three-dimensional display according to claim 1, wherein, the optical axis direction of described quarter-wave plate also can be at shake the thoroughly counterclockwise miter angle place of direction of liquid crystal indicator.
5. three-dimensional display according to claim 1, wherein, the anti-glass of described list is a kind of coated glass, and its principal character is single anti-glass to respectively from the reflectivity difference of the visible light of two sides incident, and when visible light during from one of them surperficial incident, reflectivity is very low; And when visible light during from another surperficial incident, reflectivity is very high.
6. as three-dimensional display as described in the claim 1,3 or 4, wherein, the left and right sides eyeglass of described circular polarization glasses is made up of a slice quarter-wave plate and the stack of a slice linear polarizer respectively, and the linear polarizer of one of them eyeglass is shaken direction thoroughly at the clockwise miter angle of quarter-wave plate optical axis direction, the linear polarizer of another eyeglass counterclockwise miter angle of direction at the quarter-wave plate optical axis direction that shake thoroughly.
7. as claim 1,3 or 4 described three-dimensional displays, wherein, the linearly polarized light that described two quarter-wave plates produce two liquid crystal indicators respectively earlier is converted to the circularly polarized light of identical sense of rotation, the circularly polarized light of one of them quarter-wave plate conversion does not change sense of rotation when seeing through single anti-glass, and during the anti-glass-reflected of the circularly polarized light coverlet of another quarter-wave plate conversion, to change sense of rotation, at last, the circularly polarized light of two kinds of opposite sense of rotation is by the beam split of circular polarization glasses, makes observer's left eye and right eye only see in two liquid crystal indicators one respectively.
CNA2007100516890A 2007-03-19 2007-03-19 Circular polarization LCD stereoscopic display Pending CN101271198A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102087419A (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-08 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Three-dimensional display system and method
CN102466890A (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-23 宏碁股份有限公司 Stereo glasses
CN102782565A (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-11-14 奥克利有限公司 Lenses for 3D eyewear
CN103445760A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Observation instrument
CN103869489A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display device and display system
CN107111143A (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-08-29 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Vision system and viewing equipment
CN107436495A (en) * 2014-03-31 2017-12-05 擎中科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of figure catoptric arrangement applied to three dimensional display
CN110264916A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of projection arrangement and air-borne imagery equipment
CN110275309A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Polarize microlens structure, display device and its driving method
CN114545646A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-27 四川大学 High-resolution integrated imaging 3D display device based on feedback device and reflection polarizer
EP4170414A4 (en) * 2020-06-17 2023-12-20 Arisawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. Three-dimensional display device and circularly polarized glasses

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102087419A (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-08 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Three-dimensional display system and method
CN102782565A (en) * 2010-01-22 2012-11-14 奥克利有限公司 Lenses for 3D eyewear
US8547635B2 (en) 2010-01-22 2013-10-01 Oakley, Inc. Lenses for 3D eyewear
CN102466890A (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-23 宏碁股份有限公司 Stereo glasses
CN103445760A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Observation instrument
CN103869489A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display device and display system
CN103869489B (en) * 2014-03-12 2017-02-01 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Display device and display system
CN107436495A (en) * 2014-03-31 2017-12-05 擎中科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of figure catoptric arrangement applied to three dimensional display
CN107436495B (en) * 2014-03-31 2020-01-24 擎中科技(上海)有限公司 Graph reflection structure applied to three-dimensional display
CN107111143A (en) * 2016-07-04 2017-08-29 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Vision system and viewing equipment
WO2018006238A1 (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-11 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Visual system and slide viewer
CN110264916A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of projection arrangement and air-borne imagery equipment
CN110275309A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Polarize microlens structure, display device and its driving method
CN110275309B (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-12-28 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Polarizing microlens structure, display device and driving method thereof
EP4170414A4 (en) * 2020-06-17 2023-12-20 Arisawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. Three-dimensional display device and circularly polarized glasses
CN114545646A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-27 四川大学 High-resolution integrated imaging 3D display device based on feedback device and reflection polarizer
CN114545646B (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-10-25 四川大学 High-resolution integrated imaging 3D display device based on feedback device and reflection polarizer

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